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Loar Holdings Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 7, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 7, 2026

LOAR$75.30+3.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-12.

0001193125-25-276199

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.

0001193125-26-210585

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 109 previous paragraphs and 80 current paragraphs.

42 unchanged; 23 reworded; 15 added; 42 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (15)

Current report

On January 21, 2026, the Company acquired Harper Engineering for $249.9 million in cash. Founded in 1968, Harper Engineering is a

Current report

leading manufacturer of mechanically engineered devices for aircraft interiors and holds a proprietary portfolio of latching and securing mechanisms used across multiple leading commercial aerospace platforms.

Current report

The acquisition was financed through the drawdown of $240 million of Delayed Draw Term Loans available under the Company's

Current report

Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased $41.4 million, or 36.1%, to $156.1 million as compared to $114.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current report

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased $12.2 million, to $18.7 million compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase was attributable to interest on borrowings associated with the acquisitions of LMB in December 2025 and Harper Engineering in January 2026.

Current report

The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31,2026 was $3.7 million compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by lower income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current report

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $11.1 million, or 7.1% as a percentage of net sales, compared to net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $15.3 million, or 13.4% as a percentage of net sales. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were negatively impacted by the increases in interest expense, amortization of intangible and other long-term assets, and recognition of inventory step-up attributable to the acquisitions of LMB and Harper Engineering.

Current report

Net cash used in investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2026 of $254.0 million was principally attributable to theacquisition of Harper Engineering. Net cash used in investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $1.8 million related to capital expenditures.

Current report

Net cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2026 of $233.5 million principally related to borrowings under our Credit Agreement in connection with the acquisition of Harper Engineering. Net cash used in financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $0.1 million was related to financing leases.

Current report

On November 25, 2025, the Credit Agreement was amended to increase the Delayed Draw Term Loans commitment by an aggregate principal amount of $175 million for a total Delayed Draw Term Loans commitment in an aggregate principal amount equal to $275 million. In addition, the availability period of the Delayed Draw Term Loans commitment was extended to September 30, 2026.

Current report

On January 21, 2026, the Company drew down $240 million of the available Delayed Draw Term Loans commitment in connection with the Harper Engineering acquisition.
Removed paragraphs (42)

Previous report

On March 7, 2025, following completion of the works council consultation process required under French Law, we entered into a purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of LMB for €365 million (the Base Purchase Price) plus the assumption of net debt. Net debt is payable in cash at closing. Following execution of the purchase agreement, the Company has entered into agreements to extend the long stop date to December 31, 2025 and to increase the Base Purchase Price to €370 million. LMB is a global specialty player in the design and production of customized high-performance fans and motors. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025 shortly after receiving requisite regulatory approvals and is subject to customary closing conditions.

Previous report

Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased $23.2 million, or 22.4%, to $126.8 million as compared to $103.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as discussed below.

Previous report

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $4.0 million, or 39.7%, to $6.0 million compared to $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was attributable to lower average outstanding debt and lower interest rates.

Previous report

The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $4.6 million compared to an income tax provision $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease inincome taxes was primarily driven by the tax impact from enactment of the OBBBA during the current year period, partially offset by taxes from the increase in the Company's earnings in 2025 compared to 2024.

Previous report

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $27.6 million, or 21.8% as a percentage of net sales, compared to net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 of $8.7 million, or 8.4% as a percentage of net sales. The improvement in results is primarily due to the factors discussed above.

Previous report

Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2024

Previous report

Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased $72.2 million, or 24.7%, to $364.5 million as compared to $292.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as discussed below.

Previous report

Net organic sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased $32.7 million, or 11.2%, to $325.1 million as compared to $292.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net organic sales was primarily related to increases in aftermarket total commercial sales ($14.8 million, an increase of 13.4%), defense sales ($10.3 million, an increase of 17.3%), and OEM total commercial sales ($10.0 million, an increase of 10.0%), partially offset by a decline in non-aerospace sales ($2.4 million, a decrease of 10.7%). The increase in aftermarket total commercial sales was primarily due to increases in global commercial air travel demand. The increase in defense sales was primarily driven by increased market share due to new product launches and an increased demand for defense products globally. The increase in OEM total commercial sales was driven by increases in demand to support aircraft production for general aviation, wide-body and narrow-body aircraft. as an improving supply chain has allowed us to deliver parts that were previously held because our customers were experiencing bottlenecks in other areas of their supply chains.

Previous report

Net acquisition sales of $39.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is made up of AAI and Beadlight which were acquired on August 26, 2024 and July 28, 2025, respectively. This represents 13.5% of the increase in total net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased $24.3 million, or 16.5%, to $171.9 million compared to $147.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of the increase in sales. Cost of sales and the related percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands except for percentages):

Previous report

Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased 3.3% as a percentage of net sales to 47.1% from 50.4% in the comparable period last year. This decrease is primarily attributable to our operating leverage, execution of strategic value drivers, and favorable sales mix, partially offset by higher amortization expense for intangible and other long-term assets.

Previous report

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $25.4 million to $105.8 million, or 29.0% as a percentage of net sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $80.4 million, or 27.5% as a percentage of net sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Selling, general and administrative expenses and the related percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (amounts in thousands except for percentages):

Previous report

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 1.5% as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 when compared to the same period in 2024. This was due to additional costs associated with being a public company, including

Previous report

SOX compliance and additional organizational costs, stock-based compensation expense, research and development expenses, and amortization of intangible and other long-term assets.

Previous report

Transaction expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $4.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, approximately $0.9 million of costs related to the secondary offering without proceeds to the Company were included in transaction expenses. Transaction costs can fluctuate depending on the size and number of acquisitions in each year.

Previous report

Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $82.5 million, or 22.6% as a percentage of net sales, compared to $66.4 million, or 22.7% as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in operating income is due to the factors discussed above.

Previous report

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $19.4 million, or 50.6%, to $19.0 million compared to $38.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was attributable to lower average outstanding debt and lower interest rates.

Previous report

The income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.9 million compared to $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease inincome taxes was primarily driven by the tax impact from enactment of the OBBBA during the current year period, partially offset by taxes from the increase in the Company's earnings in 2025 compared to 2024.

Previous report

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $59.6 million, or 16.3% as a percentage of net sales, compared to net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $18.5 million, or 6.3% as a percentage of net sales. The improvement in results is primarily due to the factors discussed above.

Previous report

Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 of $40.3 million and $389.3 million, respectively, was primarily due to the $32.8 million acquisition of Beadlight in July 2025 and the $383.5 million acquisition of AAI in August 2024, respectively.

Previous report

Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 of $3.2 million was principally related to proceeds from stock option exercises of $1.9 million and the WVEDA loan of $1.5 million. Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $388.5 million was principally related to proceeds from the August 2024 borrowing of the $360.0 million incremental term loan for the acquisition of AAI and the Company's IPO of $325.4 million, partially offset by payments on our Credit Agreement of $287.9 million.

Previous report

On March 26, 2024, the Credit Agreement was amended to extend the termination date of the delayed draw term loan commitment by approximately nine months, extending it from April 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024.

Previous report

On April 10, 2024, the Credit Agreement was amended to permit certain non-pro rata open market purchases of term loans pursuant to open market purchases. In addition, we also entered into that certain Master Open Market Purchase Agreement, by and between affiliates of lender and the Company (Master Open Market Purchase Agreement) to repurchase term loans on a non-pro rata basis subject to certain conditions as set forth therein.

Previous report

On May 3, 2024, a portion of the net proceeds from the IPO was used to repay $284.6 million aggregate principal amount of

Previous report

term loans under the Credit Agreement plus accrued interest of $0.3 million. We wrote-off $0.8 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and expensed $0.8 million in refinancing costs associated with the amendment of the Credit Agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

On May 10, 2024, the Credit Agreement was amended to extend the maturity date to May 10, 2030 from April 2, 2026 and reduce the applicable margin by between 2.0 and 2.5 percentage points based on the Company’s leverage ratio. At our election, interest on loans will accrue at the SOFR rate plus the applicable margin of 4.75% or at the base rate plus the applicable margin of 3.75% as long as the leverage ratio of less than 5.5 to 1 is maintained. Also, the existing availability under the delayed draw term loan commitment was increased to $100 million, which terminates if not drawn upon by May 10, 2026. In addition, the existing revolving line of credit under the Credit Agreement was replaced with a new revolving credit commitment of $50 million. The unused portion of the revolving line of credit carries a commitment fee of 0.375%. Loans outstanding under the revolving line of credit, if any, mature on May 10, 2029. Debt issuance costs associated with the amendment of approximately $0.9 million were capitalized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

On December 17, 2024, the net proceeds from the Follow-on Offering and cash from operations were used to repay $330.0 million aggregate principal amount of term loans under the Credit Agreement plus accrued interest of $1.5 million. Unamortized debt issuance costs $4.8 million were written off as a result.

Previous report

On March 7, 2025, in connection with the pending LMB acquisition which was expected to close in the third quarter of 2025, we entered into the Commitment Letter (as amended and restated). See above under “—Recent Developments.”

Previous report

Represents a $2.9 million reduction in the estimated contingent purchase price for the CAV acquisition and $1.7 million of proceeds from the settlement

Previous report

of buyer-side representations and warranties insurance covering the acquisition of DAC during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $1.7

Showing the first 40 of 42 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (23)

Previous wording

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include but are not limited to: the almost exclusive focus of our business on the aerospace and defense industry; our reliance on certain customers; failure to complete or successfully integrate acquisitions; the sensitivity of our business to the number of flight hours that our customers’ planes spend aloft and our customers’ profitability, both of which are affected by general economic conditions; future geopolitical or other worldwide events; cyber-security threats and natural disasters; the U.S. defense budget and risks associated with being a government supplier including government audits and investigations; failure to maintain government or industry approvals; tariffs on certain imports to the United States and other potential changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations; our indebtedness; potential environmental liabilities; liabilities arising in connection with litigation; increases in raw material costs, taxes and labor costs that cannot be recovered in product pricing; risks and costs associated with our international sales and operations; and other factors. Refer to Part II, Item 1A included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and to Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the foregoing factors that may affect our business.

Current wording

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include but are not limited to: the almost exclusive focus of our business on the aerospace and defense industry; our heavy reliance on certain customers for a significant portion of our sales; the fact that we have in the past consummated acquisitions and our intention to continue to pursue acquisitions, and that our business may be adversely affected if we cannot consummate acquisitions on satisfactory terms, or if we cannot effectively integrate acquired operations; and other factors. Refer to Part II, Item 1A included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and to Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the foregoing factors that may affect our business.

Previous wording

The products we manufacture cover a diverse range of applications supporting nearly every major aircraft platform in use today and include auto throttles, lap-belt airbags, two- and three-point seat belts, water purification systems, fire barriers, polyimide washers and bushings, latches, hold-open and tie rods, temperature and fluid sensors and switches, carbon and metallic brake discs, fluid and pneumatic-based ice protection, RAM air components, sealing solutions and motion and actuation devices, customized edge-lighted panels and knobs and annunciators for incandescent and LED illuminated pushbutton switches, among others.

Current wording

The products we manufacture cover a diverse range of applications supporting nearly every major aircraft platform in use today and include auto throttles, lap-belt airbags, two- and three-point seat belts, water purification systems, fire barriers, polyimide washers and bushings, latches, interior securing devices, hold-open and tie rods, temperature and fluid sensors and switches, carbon and metallic brake discs, fluid and pneumatic-based ice protection, RAM air components, sealing solutions and motion and actuation devices, customized edge-lighted panels and knobs and annunciators for incandescent and LED illuminated pushbutton switches, high-performance fans and cooling devices, lighting, Human-Machine Interface products, and bespoke lighting systems, among others.

Previous wording

The acquisition will be financed through additional borrowings under our existing Credit Agreement and cash on hand. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into the Commitment Letter (as amended and restated), pursuant to which Blackstone Credit has committed, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, to provide us with an Incremental Loan Facility in an amount equal to the U.S. dollar equivalent of €400.0 million. The loans under the Incremental Loan Facility will mature on the same date, will amortize, and will bear the same interest rate as the existing term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Blackstone Credit is a lender under the Credit Agreement and owns approximately 8% of our common stock.

Current wording

existing Credit Agreement and cash on hand. The Delayed Draw Term Loans will mature on the same date, will amortize, and will bear the same interest rate as the existing term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

As we look to 2026, we anticipate net sales growth to be driven by organic growth, in particular the conversion of high levels of backlog of our existing products, and the impact from strategic acquisitions. Backlog primarily consists of firm orders for products that have not yet shipped. Continued inflationary pressures and supply chain disruptions may lead to higher material and labor costs although these pressures and disruptions have not had a material effect on our year-to-date results of operations or capital resources, and we do not expect them to materially affect our outlook or business goals. So far in 2025, we have continued and plan to continue our commitment to develop new products and services, further market penetration, and pursue an aggressive acquisition strategy while seeking to maintain our financial strength and flexibility.

Current wording

As we look to the rest of 2026, we anticipate net sales growth to be driven by organic growth, in particular the conversion of high levels of backlog of our existing products, and the impact from strategic acquisitions. Backlog primarily consists of firm orders for products that have not yet shipped. Continued inflationary pressures and supply chain disruptions may lead to higher material and labor costs although these pressures and disruptions have not had a material effect on our year-to-date results of operations or capital resources, and we do not expect them to materially affect our outlook or business goals. So far in 2026, we have continued and plan to continue our commitment to develop new products and services, penetrate markets further, and pursue an aggressive acquisition strategy while seeking to maintain our financial strength and flexibility.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, certain operating data of the Company, including presentation of the amounts as a percentage of net sales (in thousands unless otherwise indicated):

Current wording

The following table sets forth, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, certain operating data of the Company, including presentation of the amounts as a percentage of net sales (in thousands unless otherwise indicated):

Previous wording

Net organic sales represent net sales from our existing businesses for comparable periods and exclude net sales from acquisitions. We include net sales from new acquisitions in net organic sales from the 13th-month after the acquisition on a comparative basis with the prior year-period. Net acquisition sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 represent net sales from acquisitions that were completed in 2024 and 2025 for which there are no comparable net sales during the prior year. We believe this measure provides an understanding of underlying sales trends as it provides net sales comparisons on a consistent basis. We do not believe our net sales are subject to significant seasonal variations. See Note 3, Acquisition of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s acquisition activities.

Current wording

Net organic sales represent net sales from our existing businesses for comparable periods and exclude net sales from acquisitions. We include net sales from new acquisitions in net organic sales from the 13th-month after the acquisition on a comparative basis with the prior period. Net acquisition sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 represent net sales from acquisitions that were completed in 2025 and 2026 for which there are no comparable net sales during the prior year. We believe this measure provides an understanding of underlying sales trends as it provides net sales comparisons on a consistent basis. We do not believe our net sales are subject to significant seasonal variations. See Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s acquisition activities.

Previous wording

Net organic sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased $11.5 million or 11.1%, to $115.0 million as compared to $103.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net organic sales was primarily related to increases in aftermarket total commercial sales ($6.0 million, an increase of 15.4%), OEM total commercial sales ($3.0 million, an increase of 8.3%), and defense sales ($2.7 million, an increase of 12.2%), partially offset by a decline in non-aerospace sales ($0.2 million, a decrease of 2.4%). The increase in aftermarket total commercial sales was primarily due to increases in global commercial air travel demand. The increase in OEM total commercial sales was driven by increases in demand to support aircraft production for general aviation, wide-body and narrow-body aircraft. The increase in defense sales was primarily driven by increased market share due to new product launches and an increased demand for defense products globally.

Current wording

Net organic sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased $13.0 million or 11.4%, to $127.7 million as compared to $114.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in net organic sales was primarily related to increases in OEM total commercial sales ($7.8 million, an increase of 22.0%), aftermarket total commercial sales ($6.2 million, an increase of 14.1%), and sales of non-aerospace products ($3.0 million, an increase of 46.4%), partially offset by a decline in defense sales ($4.0 million, a decrease of 13.9%). The increase in OEM commercial sales is driven by the increased production rates and deliveries for both narrow-body and wide-body aircraft. The increase in aftermarket total commercial sales was attributable to increases in commercial air travel demand. The increase in sales of non-aerospace products was primarily driven by higher sales of components for industrial gas-turbines. The decrease in defense sales was primarily attributable to the variability of revenue distribution for defense-related products, which can vary significantly from period to period.

Previous wording

Net acquisition sales of $11.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 is made up of AAI and Beadlight which were acquired on August 26, 2024 and July 28, 2025, respectively. This represents 11.3% of the increase in total net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Net acquisition sales of $28.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are made up of LMB which was acquired on December 23, 2025 and Harper Engineering which was acquired on January 21, 2026. This represents 24.7% of the increase in total net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased $9.4 million, or 18.5%, to $60.0 million compared to $50.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of the increase in sales. Cost of sales and the related percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands except for percentages):

Current wording

Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased $21.9 million, or 39.8%, to $76.8 million compared to $54.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Cost of sales and the related percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands except for percentages):

Previous wording

Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased 1.6% as a percentage of net sales to 47.3% from 48.9% in the comparable period last year. This decrease is primarily attributable to our operating leverage, execution of strategic value drivers, favorable sales mix, lower acquisition and facility integration and inventory step-up amortization costs, partially offset by higher amortization expense for intangible and other long-term assets.

Current wording

Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased 1.3% as a percentage of net sales to 49.2% from 47.9% in the comparable period last year. This increase in cost of sales is primarily attributable to the recognition of inventory step-up related to the LMB and Harper Engineering acquisitions, and higher amortization expense for intangible and other long-term assets, partially offset by our operating leverage and execution of our strategic value drivers.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $5.6 million to $35.8 million, or 28.2% as a percentage of net sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $30.2 million, or 29.2% as a percentage of net sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Selling, general and administrative expenses and the related percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (amounts in thousands except for percentages):

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $11.4 million to $44.5 million, or 28.5% as a percentage of net sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $33.1 million, or 28.9% as a percentage of net sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Selling, general and administrative expenses and the related percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (amounts in thousands except for percentages):

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 1.0% as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 when compared to the same period in 2024. This was principally due to the leveraging of fixed costs, partially offset by higher research and development expense.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 0.4% as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 when compared to the same period in 2025. This was primarily driven by the leveraging of fixed costs partially offset by increased amortization of intangible assets as a result of the LMB and Harper Engineering acquisitions.

Previous wording

Transaction expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $1.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Transaction costs can fluctuate depending on the size and number of acquisitions in each year.

Current wording

Transaction expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. This increase is primarily related to the acquisition of Harper Engineering that was consummated in January 2026. Transaction costs can fluctuate depending on the size and number of acquisitions in each year.

Previous wording

Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $29.0 million, or 22.9% as a percentage of net sales, compared to $22.8 million, or 22.0% as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in operating income is due to the factors discussed above.

Current wording

Operating income forthe three months ended March 31, 2026, was $33.5 million, or 21.5% as a percentage of net sales, compared to $26.1 million, or 22.8% as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in operating income is due to the factors discussed above.

Previous wording

Our principal historical liquidity requirements have been for acquisitions, capital expenditures, servicing indebtedness and working capital needs. We fund our investing activities primarily from cash provided by our operating and financing activities. As of September 30, 2025, we had availability of $100 million of a delayed draw term loan commitment and a $50 million revolving line of credit. Based on our current outlook, we believe that net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. As we continue to expand our business, including through acquisitions we may make, we may in the future require additional working capital for increased costs. See “Credit Agreement” (below) for additional detail regarding our financing activities.

Current wording

Our principal historical liquidity requirements have been for acquisitions, capital expenditures, servicing indebtedness and working capital needs. We fund our investing activities primarily from cash provided by our operating and financing activities. As of March 31, 2026, we had availability of $35 million of a delayed draw term loan commitment and a $50 million revolving line of credit. Based on our current outlook, we believe that net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. As we continue to expand our business, including by any acquisitions we may make, we may in the future require additional working capital for increased costs. See “Credit Agreement” (below) for additional detail regarding our financing activities.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $81.9 million and $34.2 million, respectively. The $47.7 million increase was primarily driven by an increase in net income of $41.1 million and the increase in non-cash operating items of approximately $8.7 million, partially offset by an increase in working capital.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $30.9 million and $28.4 million, respectively. The $2.5 million increase was primarily driven by higher noncash items included in net income partially offset by an increase in working capital.

Previous wording

On August 1, 2025, the Credit Agreement was amended to reduce the applicable margin by 0.5%. At our election, interest on loans will accrue at the SOFR rate plus the applicable margin of 4.25% or at the base rate plus the applicable margin of 3.25% as long as the Company maintains a leverage ratio of less than 5.5 to 1.

Current wording

On August 1, 2025, the Credit Agreement was amended to reduce the applicable margin by 0.5%. At the Company's election, interest on loans will accrue at the SOFR rate plus the applicable margin of 4.25% or at the base rate plus the applicable margin of 3.25% as long as the Company maintains a leverage ratio of less than 5.5 to 1.

Previous wording

On August 26, 2024, the Credit Agreement was amended to make available an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to $360 million for purposes of (i) paying a portion of the consideration payable by it pursuant to the terms of that certain purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase from AAI Parent all the issued and outstanding equity interests of AAI, (ii) paying fees and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing, and (iii) otherwise to fund working capital and general corporate purposes.

Current wording

On December 23, 2025, the Credit Agreement was amended to make available to the Company an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to $445 million for purposes of (i) paying a portion of the consideration for the LMB acquisition, (ii) financing the payment of LMB debt, (iii) paying fees and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing, and (iv) otherwise to fund working capital and general corporate purposes.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2025, there was $281.4 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and there remained availability of $100.0 million in delayed draw term loan commitments and $50.0 million in revolving line of credit.

Current wording

At March 31, 2026, there was $964.7 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and there remained availabilityof $35 million in delayed draw term loan commitments and $50 million in revolving line of credit.

Previous wording

We have future obligations under various contracts relating to debt and interest payments, finance and operating leases and our post-retirement benefit plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were no material changes to these obligations, other than theadditional borrowing we expect to incur for the pending LMB acquisition discussed under “—Recent Developments”. For a description of our other obligations and commitments, see our December 31, 2024 consolidated financial statements reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on March 31, 2025.

Current wording

We have future obligations under various contracts relating to debt and interest payments, finance and operating leases and our post-retirement benefit plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no material changes to these obligations, other than the contingent purchase consideration that may be paid to the sellers of Harper Engineering if certain financial targets for the years 2026 to 2031 are achieved, as discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For a description of our other obligations and commitments, see our consolidated financial statements reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

A complete and comprehensive discussion of our most critical accounting policies that require management to make judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain was included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations– Critical Accounting Estimates disclosed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 which was filed on March 31, 2025. Refer to Note 2, Basis of Presentation, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for updates to disclosures of accounting standards recently adopted or required to be adopted in the future.

Current wording

A complete and comprehensive discussion of our most critical accounting policies that require management to make judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain was included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations– Critical Accounting Estimates disclosed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 which was filed on March 2, 2026. Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for updates to disclosures of accounting stand ards recently adopted or required to be adopted in the future.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands unless otherwise indicated):

Current wording

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands unless otherwise indicated):

Previous wording

Represents third party transaction-related costs for acquisitions comprising deal fees, legal, financial and tax due diligence expenses, and valuation costs that are required to be expensed as incurred. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, approximately $0.9 million of costs related to the secondary stock offering from which we did not receive any proceeds were also included in transaction expenses.

Current wording

Represents third party transaction-related costs for acquisitions comprising deal fees, legal, financial and tax due diligence expenses, and valuation costs that are required to be expensed as incurred.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net organic sales represent net sales from our existing businesses for comparable periods and exclude net sales from acquisitions. We include net sales from new acquisitions in net organic sales from the 13th-month after the acquisition on a comparative basis with the prior year-period. Net acquisition sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 represent net sales from acquisitions that were completed in 2024 and 2025 for which there are no comparable net sales during the prior year. We believe this measure provides an understanding of underlying sales trends as it provides net sales comparisons on a consistent basis. We do not believe our net sales are subject to significant seasonal variations. See Note 3, Acquisition and Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s acquisition activities.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Gross Profit and Cost of Sales