Kymera Therapeutics, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Apr 30, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed Apr 30, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-04.
0001193125-25-263550
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-30.
0001193125-26-193967
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 157 previous paragraphs and 145 current paragraphs.
108 unchanged; 29 reworded; 6 added; 16 removed; 4 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
In September 2023, we mutually agreed to cease activities related to the undisclosed target and we are no longer eligible for the milestone and royalty payments associated with the second target.
Current report
Research and development expenses
Current report
General and administrative expenses
Current report
Research and development expenses
Current report
General and administrative expenses
Current report
Other income, net was $14.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $6.1 million increase was primarily due to an increase in the cash, cash equivalents, and investments balances resulting in higher interest income.
Removed paragraphs (16)
Previous report
In September 2023, the Company and Sanofi mutually agreed to cease activities related to Collaboration Target 2.
Previous report
Vertex Collaboration Agreement
Previous report
On May 9, 2019, we entered into a collaboration agreement, or the Vertex Agreement, with Vertex, to advance small molecule protein degradation against up to six targets. Under the Vertex Agreement, Vertex was granted the exclusive option to license the rights to the product candidates developed through the collaboration at which point Vertex would control development and commercialization. Pursuant to the Vertex Agreement, we were responsible for discovery and preclinical research on the targets, and Vertex was responsible for development, manufacturing, and commercialization of the product candidates after it exercises its option to license. Vertex provided us with a non-refundable upfront payment of $50.0 million and purchased 3,059,695 shares of our Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at $6.54 a share, pursuant to a separate, but simultaneously executed Share Purchase Agreement.
Previous report
The Vertex Agreement expired upon the completion of the initial research term on May 9, 2023.
Previous report
Other income, net was $10.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $9.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The $0.7 million decrease was primarily due to an increase in the cash and cash equivalents balances in the respective periods.
Previous report
Impairment of long-lived assets
Previous report
Impairment on long-lived assets was $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0 for three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $3.9 million was the result of an incremental impairment charge taken on the 2019 Lease due to the continued worsening of market conditions for office and laboratory space in the area of the 2019 Lease.
Previous report
Comparison of nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous report
Collaboration revenue
Previous report
Collaboration revenues were $36.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, of which $2.8 million and $33.5 million were attributable to our collaboration agreements with Gilead and Sanofi, respectively. Collaboration revenues were $39.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, all of which is attributable to our collaboration agreement with Sanofi.
Previous report
Research and development expenses were $232.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $168.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $64.3 million was primarily due to an increase of $35.4 million in costs related to our STAT6 program, an increase in costs of $15.6 million related to personnel, stock-based compensation, occupancy, and other internal costs in the research and development function, as well as an increase in costs of $13.3 million related to our other clinical and preclinical programs.
Previous report
Impairment of long-lived assets
Previous report
Impairment on long-lived assets was $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $4.9 million for nine months ended September 30, 2024. All long-lived impairment charges are a result of the occupancy of the 2021 Lease facility in February of 2024 and the corresponding exit and sublease efforts of the 2019 Lease facility.
Previous report
Other Income, Net
Previous report
Other income, net was $27.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $27.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The $0.6 million decrease was primarily due to the prevailing interests rates in the respective periods.
Previous report
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $606.1 million, consisting of $547.9 million in proceeds from issuance of common stock and accompanying pre-funded warrants, net of offering costs, $48.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock through an Sales Agreement, net of issuance costs, $9.6 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, $1.1 million from proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by finance lease payments of $1.3 million.
Reworded paragraphs (29)
Previous wording
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to reinventing the treatment of human disease through the development of innovative, highly differentiated medicines that address significant health problems and that meaningfully improve patients’ lives. We are committed to advancing novel technologies to address targets that have known disease-causing biology, but which have not been drugged, or have been inadequately drugged, often based on limitations of existing technologies. Our approach is intended to discover and develop a new generation of medicines in a disease-agnostic manner.
Current wording
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to reinventing the treatment of human disease through the development of innovative, highly differentiated oral medicines that address significant health problems and meaningfully improve patients’ lives. We are committed to advancing novel technologies to address targets that have known disease-causing biology, but which have not been drugged, or have been inadequately drugged, often based on limitations of existing technologies. Our approach is intended to discover and develop a new generation of medicines in a disease-agnostic manner.
Previous wording
We are a leader in targeted protein degradation (TPD) a next-generation small molecule therapeutic modality that engages the body’s natural cellular recycling system to selectively eliminate disease-causing proteins. Our objective is to develop molecules that are both potent and highly selective, creating the potential for our medicines to uniquely address diseases that are poorly served by current treatment options. To date, we have progressed five programs into clinical development and expect to advance at least one new molecular entity into clinical testing annually. We intend to leverage our drug development expertise to become a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company with an industry-leading pipeline of novel medicines.
Current wording
We are a leader in targeted protein degradation (TPD), a next-generation small molecule therapeutic modality that engages the body’s natural cellular recycling system to selectively eliminate disease-causing proteins. Our objective is to develop molecules that are both potent and highly selective, creating the unique potential to address diseases that are poorly served by current treatment options. To date, we have progressed multiple programs into clinical development and expect to advance at least one new molecular entity into clinical testing annually. We intend to leverage our drug development expertise to become a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company with an industry-leading pipeline of novel medicines.
Previous wording
Our current focus is primarily directed at high-value targets in immunology. We believe there are more than 160 million patients in the United States, Europe and Japan that are diagnosed with some of the most prevalent immune-inflammatory diseases that our programs have the potential to address, nearly half of whom remain untreated. Of those treated, most patients are treated with therapies that do not treat the underlying diseases but mostly their symptoms. As a result, only a small percentage of patients, which we believe to be approximately 3% of the diagnosed population with severe inflammatory diseases, are currently treated with systemic advanced therapies, mostly injectable biologics. While generally efficacious, biologics have drawbacks. Biologics tend to be more expensive to manufacture, and the cost is typically passed on to patients and payors. Patient access to therapy can also be a challenge, as biologics are more complex to prescribe and reimburse than small molecule medicines. Additionally, biologics are administered as injections, a less preferred route of administration for patients as compared to oral medications, which offer greater flexibility for patients. We believe we have the potential to deliver a compelling value proposition to a significant underserved patient population: small molecule medicines with biologics-like activity through the convenience of oral administration of a pill.
Current wording
Our current discovery and development efforts are primarily directed at high-value targets in immunology. We believe there are more than 160 million patients in the United States, Europe and Japan that are diagnosed with some of the most prevalent immune-inflammatory diseases that our programs have the potential to address, nearly half of whom remain untreated. Of those treated, most patients are treated with therapies that do not treat the underlying diseases but mostly their symptoms. As a result, only a small percentage of patients, which we believe to be approximately 3% of the diagnosed population with moderate to severe inflammatory diseases, are currently treated with systemic advanced therapies, mostly injectable biologics. While generally efficacious, biologics have drawbacks. Biologics tend to be more expensive to manufacture, and the cost burden ultimately falls on patients and payors. Patient access to therapy can also be a challenge, as biologics can be more complex to prescribe and reimburse than small molecule medicines. Additionally, biologics are administered as injections - which may result in injection site reactions or pain - a less preferred route of administration as compared to oral medications, which offer greater flexibility for patients. We believe we have the potential to deliver a compelling value proposition to a significant underserved patient population: small molecule medicines with biologics-like activity through the convenience of a daily, oral pill.
Previous wording
Our publicly disclosed immunology programs target STAT6, IRF5 and IRAK4, each of which addresses targets within validated pathways, providing the opportunity to treat a broad range of diseases. We are developing KT-621 as part of our STAT6 program, and recently completed dosing in the BroADen Phase 1b trial and initiated the BroADen2 Phase 2b clinical trial, both in patients with moderate to severe Atopic Dermatitis (AD). In May 2025, we announced KT-579, our lead molecule in our IRF5 program, which recently completed IND-enabling studies. We are collaborating with Sanofi S.A. (“Sanofi”) on the development of drug candidates targeting IRAK4, including our IRAK4 degrader, KT-485/SAR447971, which Sanofi plans to advance into clinical testing in 2026. In June 2025, we announced a strategic collaboration with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (“Gilead”) to develop novel oral molecular glue degraders for cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). In May 2025 we announced our strategic decision not to advance our TYK2 degrader, KT-295, into clinical development, even though we completed IND-enabling activities with no adverse findings in any of our studies, to dedicate more human and capital resources to our other immunology programs, as well as to extend our cash runway. Our additional pipeline programs focus on addressing high impact targets that have been elusive to conventional modalities and that drive the pathogenesis of multiple serious diseases with significant unmet medical needs.
Current wording
Our publicly disclosed immunology programs target STAT6, IRF5 and IRAK4, each of which addresses targets within validated pathways, providing the opportunity to treat a broad range of diseases. We are developing KT-621 as part of our STAT6 program, which is currently being evaluated in the BROADEN2 Phase 2b clinical trial in adult and adolescent patients with moderate to severe Atopic Dermatitis (AD) and the BREADTH Phase 2b clinical trial in adult patients with moderate to severe asthma. We are also developing KT-579 as part of our oral IRF5 degrader program, which is being evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial in healthy volunteers. We are collaborating with Sanofi S.A. (“Sanofi”) on the development of our IRAK4 degrader, KT-485/SAR447971, which Sanofi plans to advance into clinical testing in 2026. In June 2025, we announced a strategic collaboration with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (“Gilead”) to develop novel oral molecular glue degraders for CDK2. In April 2026, Gilead exercised its option to exclusively license KT-200, a first-in-class, oral CDK2 molecular glue degrader. Gilead is expected to progress the program into IND-enabling studies to support an IND filing in 2027. Our additional early undisclosed pipeline programs focus on addressing high impact targets that have been elusive to conventional modalities and that drive the pathogenesis of multiple serious diseases with significant unmet medical needs.
Previous wording
In addition to our immunology focus, we also have research initiatives in other therapeutic areas. Additionally, we believe many of our key discovery and development capabilities have broad applicability, creating an opportunity for us to develop impactful therapeutics leveraging small-molecule modalities in addition to TPD.
Current wording
In addition to our immunology focus, we also have research initiatives in other therapeutic areas. Additionally, we believe many of our key discovery and development capabilities have broad applicability, creating an opportunity for us to develop impactful therapies leveraging small-molecule modalities in addition to TPD.
Previous wording
Since our inception in 2015, we have devoted substantially all our efforts to organizing and staffing our company, research and development activities, business planning, raising capital, building our intellectual property portfolio and providing general and administrative support for these operations. To date, we have received gross proceeds of $2.06 billion from sales of our convertible preferred stock, the sale of common stock including our August 2020 initial public offering, or IPO, and concurrent private placement, our subsequent follow-on offerings and private placement offering, our prior sales agreement with Cowen and through our corporate collaborations.
Current wording
Since our inception in 2015, we have devoted substantially all our efforts to organizing and staffing our company, research and development activities, business planning, raising capital, building our intellectual property portfolio and providing general and administrative support for these operations. To date, we have received gross proceeds of $2.75 billion from sales of our convertible preferred stock, the sale of common stock including our August 2020 initial public offering, or IPO, and concurrent private placement, our subsequent follow-on offerings and private placement offering, our prior sales agreement with Cowen and through our corporate collaborations.
Previous wording
We have incurred significant operating losses since inception. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our current product candidates or any future product candidates. Our net losses were $223.9 million and $147.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We reported net losses of $82.2 million and $62.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and $224.4 million and $153.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In addition, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $979.0 million and $754.6 million, respectively. We expect that our expense and capital requirements will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly if and as we:
Current wording
We have incurred significant operating losses since inception. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our current product candidates or any future product candidates. Our net losses were $311.4 million and $223.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We reported net losses of $69.2 million and $65.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,135 million and $1,066.0 million, respectively. We expect that our expense and capital requirements will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly if and as we:
Previous wording
prepare and submit Investigational New Drug applications, or INDs, with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for current and future product candidates;
Current wording
prepare and submit Investigational New Drug applications, or INDs, with the U.S Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for future product candidates;
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $978.7 million. We believe the existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand will be sufficient to fund our operations into the second half of 2028, beyond multiple clinical inflection points in our pipeline. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect. See “Liquidity and capital resources” below.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $1,546 million. We believe the existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand will be sufficient to fund our operations into 2029, beyond multiple clinical inflection points in our pipeline. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect. See “Liquidity and capital resources” below.
Previous wording
On June 25, 2025, the Company entered into an exclusive option and license agreement (the “Gilead Agreement”) with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (“Gilead”), to jointly collaborate on developing novel molecular glue degraders directed against cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (“CDK2”). Under the Gilead Agreement, the Company granted to Gilead an exclusive option, exercisable during a defined option period, to exercise an exclusive, worldwide license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize certain CDK2 degraders generated under the collaboration.
Current wording
On June 25, 2025, we entered into an exclusive option and license agreement (the “Gilead Agreement”) with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (“Gilead”), to collaborate on developing novel molecular glue degraders directed against cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (“CDK2”). Under the Gilead Agreement, the Company granted to Gilead an exclusive option, exercisable during a defined option period, to exercise an exclusive, worldwide license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize certain CDK2 degraders generated under the collaboration.
Previous wording
Pursuant to the Gilead Agreement, the Company is responsible for all discovery and preclinical research activities through the delivery of a complete data package as defined in the agreement. If Gilead exercises its option to license the program, Gilead will have global rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize all products resulting from the collaboration.
Current wording
Pursuant to the Gilead Agreement, we are responsible for all discovery and preclinical research activities through the delivery of a complete data package as defined in the agreement. If, after receiving the complete data package, Gilead exercises its option to license the program, Gilead will have global rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize all products resulting from the collaboration.
Previous wording
If Gilead does not exercise the option during the option period defined in the agreement, then the Gilead Agreement will terminate. Following option exercise, the Gilead Agreement will expire on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis upon the expiration of all royalty obligations under the agreement. Gilead may terminate the agreement for convenience upon advance written notice. Each party may also terminate the agreement for material breach, insolvency, and the agreement may be terminated for certain other customary reasons, including Gilead’s right to terminate certain provisions of the agreement following a change of control of the Company.
Current wording
If Gilead does not exercise the option during the option period defined in the agreement, then the Gilead Agreement will terminate. Following option exercise, the Gilead Agreement will expire on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis upon the expiration of all royalty obligations under the agreement. Gilead may terminate the agreement for convenience upon advance written notice. Each party may also terminate the agreement for material breach, insolvency, and the agreement may be terminated for certain other customary reasons, including Gilead’s right to terminate certain provisions of the agreement following a change of control of our company.
Previous wording
In consideration for the exclusive option and rights granted under the Gilead Agreement, the Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of $40.0 million. In addition, if Gilead exercises the option, the Company is entitled to receive an option exercise payment of $45.0 million and will be eligible to receive up to $665.0 million upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and commercial milestones. The Company is also eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales by Gilead ranging from high single-digit to mid-teen percentages, subject to customary reductions in certain circumstances.
Current wording
In consideration for the exclusive option and rights granted under the Gilead Agreement, we received a non-refundable upfront payment of $40.0 million. Further in April 2026, Gilead exercised its exclusive option to license KT-200,an oral CDK2 molecular glue degrader as a development candidate. As a result, we earned an option exercise milestone of $45.0 million, expected to be received and recognized as revenue in the second quarter of 2026. We remain eligible to receive up to an additional $665.0 million upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and commercial milestones. We are also eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales by Gilead ranging from high single-digit to mid-teen percentages, subject to customary reductions in certain circumstances.
Previous wording
In consideration for the exclusive licenses granted to Sanofi under the Sanofi Agreement, Sanofi paid to us an upfront payment of $150.0 million. In addition to the upfront payment, under the agreement we were eligible to receive certain development milestone payments of up to $1.48 billion, and commercial milestone payments of up to $700.0 million, in the aggregate. We will further be eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales ranging from the high single digits to high teens, subject to low-single digits upward adjustments in certain circumstances.
Current wording
In consideration for the exclusive licenses granted to Sanofi under the Sanofi Agreement, Sanofi paid to us an upfront payment of $150.0 million. In addition to the upfront payment, under the agreement we were eligible to receive certain development milestone payments of up to $1.48 billion, and commercial milestone payments of up to $700.0 million, in the aggregate. We will further be eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales ranging from the high single digits to high teens, subject to low-single digits upward adjustments in certain circumstances. As of March 31, 2026, we have achieved $75.0 million of milestones under the Sanofi Agreement related to certain IRAK4 clinical and preclinical milestones.
Previous wording
Additionally with respect to Sanofi, on December 2, 2022, Sanofi provided the Company with written notice of its intention to advance the collaboration target 1 candidate, KT-474, into Phase 2 clinical trials. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company achieved two milestones of $40.0 million and $15.0 million relating to the dosing of the first patient in the Phase 2 clinical trial for the first and second indications, respectively. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company achieved a development milestone related to certain preclinical activities associated with the IRAK4 program. In connection with this milestone the Company unconstrained $20.0 million of consideration in the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Additionally with respect to Sanofi, on December 2, 2022, Sanofi provided the Company with written notice of its intention to advance the collaboration target 1 candidate, KT-474, into Phase 2 clinical trials for which the Company received milestone payments as further set forth in the Amended Sanofi Agreement. Phase 2 clinical trials of KT-474 are initially investigating its potential in HS and AD with the clinical trial for both indications having been initiated and commenced dosing in 2023.
Previous wording
In June 2025, Sanofi communicated its decision to exercise its full participation election under the terms of the companies’ collaboration agreement, and to advance our next-generation IRAK4 degrader, KT-485/SAR447971, into clinical testing. As a result, Sanofi intends to stop development of KT474. In connection with the IRAK4 program, the Company remains eligible to receive up to $975 million in development and commercial milestones upon the achievement of certain developmental or regulatory events and upon the achievement of certain net sales thresholds.
Current wording
In June 2025, Sanofi communicated its decision to exercise its full participation election under the terms of the companies’ collaboration agreement, and to advance KT-485/SAR447971, into clinical testing. As a result, Sanofi stopped development of KT-474. In connection with the IRAK4 program, we remain eligible to receive up to $975 million in development and commercial milestones upon the achievement of certain developmental or regulatory events and upon the achievement of certain net sales thresholds.
Previous wording
Collaboration revenues were $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, all of which is attributable to our collaboration agreement with Gilead. Collaboration revenues were $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, all of which is attributable to our collaboration agreement with Sanofi.
Current wording
Collaboration revenues were $34.4 million and $22.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. All of the revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026 is attributable to our collaboration agreement with Gilead, and all of the revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is attributable to our collaboration agreement with Sanofi.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses were $74.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $60.4 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $13.7 million was primarily due to a $8.3 million increase in costs related to our STAT6 program, a $6.1 million increase in personnel, stock-based compensation, occupancy, and other internal costs due to increase investment in employee talent and facilities in the research and development functions partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in costs related to our other clinical and preclinical programs.
Current wording
Research and development expenses were $98.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $80.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $17.9 million was primarily due to a $6.7 million increase in personnel, equity-based compensation, occupancy, and other internal costs due to increased investment in employee talent and facilities in the research and development functions and a $12.6 million increase in costs related to our STAT6 program. These increases were partially offset by a $1.4 million reduction in activities related to our non-STAT6 programs.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses were $17.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $15.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase of $1.8 million was primarily due to an increase in legal and professional service fees, personnel, facility, occupancy, and other expenses to support our growth. Stock based compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses were $8.4 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses were $20.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase of $4.1 million was primarily due to an increase in legal and professional service fees, personnel, facility, occupancy, and other expenses to support our growth. Equity-based compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses were $7.4 million and $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
We have not yet generated any revenue from any product sales, and we have incurred significant operating losses since our inception. We have not yet commercialized any products and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of products for several years, if at all. To date, we have received gross proceeds of $2.06 billion from sales of our convertible preferred stock, the sale of common stock including our August 2020 initial public offering, or IPO, and concurrent private placement, our follow-on offerings and private placement offering, our prior sales agreement with Cowen, and through our corporate collaborations. As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $978.7 million.
Current wording
We have not yet generated any revenue from any product sales, and we have incurred significant operating losses since our inception. We have not yet commercialized any products and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of products for several years, if at all. To date, we have received gross proceeds of $2.75 billion from sales of our convertible preferred stock, the sale of common stock including our August 2020 initial public offering, or IPO, and concurrent private placement, our follow-on offerings and private placement offering, our prior sales agreement with TD Securities (USA) LLC, or Cowen, and through our corporate collaborations. As of March 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $1,546 million.
Previous wording
In October 2021, we entered into a sales agreement, or Cowen Sales Agreement, with Cowen, pursuant to which we were able to offer and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate gross proceeds of up to $250.0 million from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings through Cowen, as our sales agent. We agreed to pay Cowen a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares sold by Cowen under the Sales Agreement. As of September 30, 2025, we have sold 1,519,453 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $50 million. On October 30, 2024, Cowen acknowledged and accepted our prior written notice to terminate the Cowen Sales Agreement, which termination was effective on October 30, 2024. As a result of such termination, we will not offer or sell any additional shares of common stock under the Cowen Sales Agreement.
Current wording
In October 2021, we entered into a sales agreement, or Prior Cowen Sales Agreement, with Cowen, pursuant to which we were able to offer and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate gross proceeds of up to $250.0 million from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings through Cowen, as our sales agent. We agreed to pay Cowen a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares sold by Cowen under the Prior Cowen Sales Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, we have sold 1,519,453 shares of common stock under the Prior Cowen Sales Agreement resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $50 million. On October 30, 2024, Cowen acknowledged and accepted our prior written notice to terminate the Prior Cowen Sales Agreement, which termination was effective on October 30, 2024. As a result of such termination, we will not offer or sell any additional shares of common stock under the Prior Cowen Sales Agreement.
Previous wording
On October 31, 2024, we entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement SM, or Jefferies Sales Agreement, with Jefferies LLC, or Jefferies, pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate gross proceeds of up to $300.0 million from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings through Jefferies, as our sales agent. We agreed to pay Jefferies a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares sold by Jefferies under the Sales Agreement. As of September 30, 2025, we have not sold any shares of common stock under the Jefferies Sales Agreement.
Current wording
On February 26, 2026, we entered into a sales agreement, or Cowen Sales Agreement, with Cowen, pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate gross proceeds of up to $500.0 million from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings through Cowen, as our sales agent. We agreed to pay Cowen a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares sold by Cowen under the Cowen Sales Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, we have not sold any shares of common stock under the Cowen Sales Agreement.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $166.1 million, primarily resulting from our net loss of $224.4 million during the period partially offset by a $9.5 million net increase in other operating assets and liabilities primarily driven by changes in contract assets, deferred revenue, accounts payable, accrued expenses and operating lease liabilities as well as adjustments for non-cash items of $48.8 million (primarily consisting of stock-based compensation, lease impairment, depreciation & amortization and premiums & discounts on available-sale-securities).
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, cash used in operating activities was $88.8 million, primarily resulting from our net loss of $69.2 million during the period and a $34.9 million net decrease in other operating assets and liabilities primarily driven by changes in contract assets, deferred revenue, accounts payable, accrued expenses and operating lease liabilities. This was partially offset by adjustments for non-cash items of $15.3 million primarily consisting of stock-based compensation, depreciation & amortization and premiums & discounts on available- for sale-securities.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $132.7 million, primarily resulting from our net loss of $153.1 million during the period and the $34.6 million change in deferred revenue related to our collaboration agreements. These were offset by a $14.2 million net decrease in other operating assets and liabilities primarily driven by changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and operating lease liabilities and adjustments for non-cash items of $40.8 million (primarily consisting of stock-based compensation, lease impairment charge, depreciation & amortization and premiums & discounts on available-sale-securities).
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $79.2 million, primarily resulting from our net loss of $65.6 million during the period and a $27.3 million net decrease in other operating assets and liabilities primarily driven by changes in contract assets, deferred revenue, accounts payable, accrued expenses and operating lease liabilities. This was partially offset by adjustments for non-cash items of $13.8 million (primarily consisting of stock-based compensation, depreciation & amortization and premiums & discounts on available- for sale-securities).
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, cash used in investing activities was $126.7 million comprised of purchases of marketable securities of $509.5 million and purchases of property and equipment of $1.3 million, partially offset by maturities of marketable securities of $384.1 million.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, cash used in investing activities was $142.8 million comprised of purchases of marketable securities of $276.3 million, partially offset by maturities of marketable securities of $133.9 million and purchases of property and equipment of $0.4 million.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in investing activities was $472.6 million comprised of purchases of marketable securities of $822.8 million and purchases of property and equipment of $11.9 million, partially offset by maturities of marketable securities of $362.1 million.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash provided by investing activities was $48.6 million comprised of maturities of marketable securities of $132.7 million, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $83.7 million and purchases of property and equipment of $0.5 million.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $285.5 million, consisting of $272.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock and accompanying pre-funded warrants, net of offering costs, $12.8 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, $1.1 million of proceeds from our employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by finance lease payments of $1.1 million.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities was $18.8 million, consisting of $19.2 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options partially offset by finance lease payments of $0.4 million.
Previous wording
We believe the existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $978.7 million as of September 30, 2025 will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the second half of 2028. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect. We expect that we will require additional funding to continue the clinical development of our clinical programs, commercialize our product candidates if we receive regulatory approval, and pursue in-licenses or acquisitions of other product candidates. If we receive regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution, depending on where we choose to commercialize our product candidates.
Current wording
We believe the existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $1,546 million as of March 31, 2026, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2029. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect. We expect that we will require additional funding to continue the clinical development of our clinical programs, commercialize our product candidates if we receive regulatory approval, and pursue in-licenses or acquisitions of other product candidates. If we receive regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution, depending on where we choose to commercialize our product candidates.
Previous wording
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those described in our Annual Report Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025.
Current wording
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those described in our Annual Report Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On October 31, 2024, we entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement SM, or Jefferies Sales Agreement, with Jefferies LLC, or Jefferies, pursuant to which we were able to offer and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate gross proceeds of up to $300.0 million from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings through Jefferies, as our sales agent. We agreed to pay Jefferies a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares sold by Jefferies under the Sales Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, we have not sold any shares of common stock under the Jefferies Sales Agreement. On February 26, 2026, Jefferies acknowledged and accepted our prior written notice to terminate the Jefferies Sales Agreement, which termination was effective on February 26, 2026. As a result of such termination, we will not offer or sell any additional shares of common stock under the Jefferies Sales Agreement.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $0.3 million, consisting of $0.6 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options partially offset by finance lease payments of $0.3 million.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We recognize revenue under our collaboration agreements based on our pattern of performance related to the respective identified performance obligations, which is the period over which we will perform research services under each of the respective agreements.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for each period presented (program expenses are not disclosed prior to formal development candidate nomination):
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
General and administrative expenses were $51.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $47.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The $4.1 million increase was primarily due to an increase in legal and professional service fees, personnel, facility, occupancy, and other expenses to support our growth. Stock based compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses were $21.5 million and $20.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.