Phoenix Education Partners, Inc.
For the period ended Feb 28, 2026. Filed Apr 7, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Feb 28, 2026 · Filed Apr 7, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-11-30; filed 2026-01-13.
0001193125-26-011745
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-02-28; filed 2026-04-07.
0001193125-26-145546
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 121 previous paragraphs and 138 current paragraphs.
74 unchanged; 38 reworded; 21 added; 8 removed; 1 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
In connection with the expiration of the IPO lock-up period on April 6, 2026, shares of our common stock issued upon prior or future exercises of University stock options by the option holders (other than our Section 16 officers, who remain subject to a one-year lock-up) became eligible for sale, subject to normal trading window restrictions, in the public market. Upon exercise, we may elect to settle such awards through net share settlement or repurchase of the options for cash. The extent to which these options are exercised, and the method of settlement we elect, will affect either or both the number of shares of our common stock outstanding and our liquidity.
Current report
As of the date of this filing, we cannot reasonably estimate the extent of future option exercises or the method of settlement that will be elected, and accordingly, the potential impact on our outstanding share count and liquidity is uncertain. In addition, following the expiration of the lock-up period, sales of shares by our employees and former employees may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Current report
We generate all, or substantially all, of our consolidated net revenue from tuition-bearing degree programs offered by the University. Under the University’s non-term academic delivery model, students generally enroll in a program of study encompassing a series of courses taken consecutively over the length of the program, and net revenue is recognized evenly over the duration of the course (e.g., daily over five weeks for a five-week course, other than the University’s holiday breaks when no related net revenue is recognized).
Current report
Instructional and support principally consists of costs related to the delivery and administration of our educational programs and includes costs related to faculty, academic administrators, enrollment and student advisory personnel (including share-based compensation), credit losses associated with uncollectible accounts receivable, financial aid processing costs and depreciation of applicable property and equipment. Instructional and support also includes course development costs (including amortization of related intangible assets) and costs associated with delivering course content.
Current report
Instructional and support increased $5.2 million, or 2.4%, in the six months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period, which resulted in a 0.5% increase as a percentage of net revenue from 45.0% to 45.5%. This increase was principally attributable to an $8.8 million increase in share-based compensation expense resulting from our IPO (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12. Share-Based Awards to our condensed consolidated financial statements). The increase was partially offset by decreases in credit losses on accounts receivable and financial aid processing costs as described above.
Current report
General and administrative principally consists of costs related to management and employees in administrative functions (including share-based compensation), marketing expense, legal and professional fees, information technology infrastructure costs, depreciation of property associated with our administrative functions, rent and related expenses associated with our corporate facilities and other related costs.
Current report
General and administrative increased $7.7 million and $32.3 million, or 8.5% and 18.7%, in the three and six months ended February 28, 2026, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. This resulted in such expense increasing 3.6% as a percentage of net revenue from 40.5% to 44.1% in the three months ended February 28, 2026, and 6.1% as a percentage of net revenue from 36.1% to 42.2% in the six months ended February 28, 2026. The increases in expense were principally attributable to increases in share-based compensation of $6.8 million and $29.1 million resulting from our IPO in the three and six months ended February 28, 2026, respectively, compared to the prior year periods (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12. Share-Based Awards to our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Current report
Strategic alternatives, restructuring and other decreased $1.0 million in the three months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period, which was principally due to a reduction in strategic alternatives expense following our IPO. This was partially offset by an increase in lease restructuring expense principally attributable to a net credit recognized in the prior year period resulting from a reduction in our estimated future cash flows associated with our exited space (see Note 8. Other Liabilitiesto our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Current report
Interest income decreased $0.4 million, or 19.2%, in the three months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period, which was principally attributable to a decrease in interest rate yields.
Current report
Interest expense increased $0.4 million and $0.5 million in the three and six months ended February 28, 2026, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The increases were primarily from amortization of deferred financing costs from our $100 million Revolving Facility.
Current report
Provision for income taxes decreased $0.9 million, or 15.7%, in the three months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended February 28, 2026 was 31.3% compared to 26.0% in the prior year period. The increase in our effective tax rate was primarily due to certain executive compensation costs becoming nondeductible after the completion of our IPO.
Current report
Represents other expenses that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations.
Current report
On April 3, 2026, our board of directors adopted a share repurchase program of up to an aggregate of $50 million of our common stock (the “April 2026 Repurchase Program”). As of the date of this filing, we have not utilized any of the authorized amount.
Current report
We expect that any repurchases under the April 2026 Repurchase Program will be funded using our existing cash and cash equivalents. The timing and amount of any repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including our stock price, general market conditions, liquidity and capital requirements, and other uses of cash, including potential cash outflows associated with the settlement of share-based compensation awards. Repurchases under the program may be made from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated purchases or other acquisitions of shares of our common stock, including pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 or Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Current report
For the six months ended February 28, 2026, we generated $80.0 million of net cash provided by operating activities, which was principally attributable to net income of $25.9 million and the following:
Current report
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Current report
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Current report
Net inflow of $7.9 million from a decrease in accounts receivable (excluding provision for credit losses in non-cash items discussed above) primarily from course start timing at the beginning and end of the period;
Current report
Net outflow of $11.8 million from an increase in prepaid income taxes primarily due to estimated tax payments made during the period;
Current report
Net outflow of $10.1 million from an increase in other assets primarily from the payment of deferred financing costs for our revolving credit facility; and
Current report
Net outflow of $9.5 million from a decrease in other liabilities primarily from the timing of seasonal advertising and certain payments of accrued operating expenses.
Removed paragraphs (8)
Previous report
General and administrative increased $24.6 million, or 30.0%, to $106.6 million in the three months ended November 30, 2025 from $82.0 million in the prior year period. This resulted in such expenses increasing as a percentage of net revenue by 8.4%. The increase in general and administrative was principally attributable to a $22.3 million increase in share-based compensation expense resulting from our IPO (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12. Share-Based Awards to our condensed consolidated financial statements) and investments we have made in our marketing function, including increased advertising, to support our growth.
Previous report
We incurred insignificant interest expense during the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024.
Previous report
Provision for income taxes decreased $4.6 million, or 28.4%, to $11.7 million in the three months ended November 30, 2025 from $16.3 million in the prior year period.
Previous report
Other consists of management fees pursuant to a management consulting agreement (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies to our condensed consolidated financial statements) and other expenses that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operations. The management consulting agreement was terminated effective as of the pricing of our IPO and therefore no management fees will accrue or be payable for periods after that date.
Previous report
As of November 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash and cash equivalents) approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of the financial instruments. Our marketable securities (including current and noncurrent marketable securities) have original maturities to us greater than three months, and contractual maturities that will occur within three years. Our marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are measured at fair value. We determine the fair value of these investments using a market approach with Level 2 observable inputs including quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active. We may sell certain of our marketable securities prior to their stated maturities for strategic reasons including, but not limited to, investment yield and credit risk management. We have not recognized significant gains or losses related to such sales. Additionally, all of the securities we hold are investment grade, and we had no related allowance for credit losses as of November 30, 2025.
Previous report
The changes in assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a $33.2 million increase in accounts receivable (excluding provision for credit losses in non-cash items discussed above), a $10.6 million increase in other assets and a $10.2 million decrease in accrued compensation and benefits, partially offset by a $23.9 million increase in deferred revenue.
Previous report
Three months ended November 30, 2024 – Our non-cash items primarily consisted of $12.4 million of deferred income taxes, an $11.3 million provision for credit losses on accounts receivable, and $5.2 million of depreciation and amortization.
Previous report
The changes in assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a $40.8 million increase in accounts receivable (excluding provision for credit losses in non-cash items discussed above), a $37.1 million decrease in student deposits (see further discussion below) and decreases in accrued compensation and benefits and accounts payable, partially offset by a $12.5 million increase in deferred revenue.
Reworded paragraphs (38)
Previous wording
our ability to enroll and retain students;
Current wording
our ability to enroll and retain students, including the impact of changes to internet search due to artificial intelligence;
Previous wording
We, through our subsidiary The University of Phoenix, Inc., are a pioneer of online higher education for working adults in the United States. Since our founding in 1976, the University has been a mission-driven organization focused on offering a distinctive and affordable online higher education experience that is customized for working adults who did not fit the traditional 18- to 22-year-old campus-based student model. The University has been accredited since 1978 by the Higher Learning Commission (“HLC”), an institutional accrediting agency recognized by the Department of Education. In our nearly five decades of operation, we have served more than 1.1 million alumni (including those who have completed non-degree certificates) and conferred approximately 1.3 million degrees.
Current wording
We, through our subsidiary The University of Phoenix, Inc., are a pioneer of online higher education for working adults in the United States. Since our founding in 1976, the University has been a mission-driven organization focused on offering a distinctive and affordable online higher education experience that is customized for working adults who did not fit the traditional 18- to 22-year-old campus-based student model. The University has been accredited since 1978 by the Higher Learning Commission (“HLC”), an institutional accrediting agency recognized by the Department of Education. In our nearly five decades of operation, we have served more than 1.1 million alumni (including those who have completed non-degree certificates) and conferred more than 1.3 million degrees.
Previous wording
Enrollment. The net revenue we generate in a given period largely depends on the total number of courses taken by the enrolled student population and the price per course. As part of our focus on affordable and accessible tuition, we have not raised tuition rates since 2018. In addition, in 2018, we implemented our Tuition Price Guarantee program under which a student’s tuition price per course is frozen at the tuition rates in effect at his or her enrollment date, thereby giving each of our students certainty in the price of tuition through the duration of their programs even if rates are subsequently increased for students who enroll at later dates. Our student retention rates, calculated as (i) the number of confirmed undergraduate students who both started a degree or non-degree certificate program and posted attendance in a course within such program as of an applicable date, divided by (ii) the number of confirmed undergraduate students who started such a program, expressed as a percentage, have increased from 59.7% for the 2016/2017 cohort to 71.5% for the 2023/2024 cohort (our most recent completed cohort for retention rate purposes). This retention increase is a key factor driving the growth in Average Total Degreed Enrollment in recent years, including a 4.1% increase in the three months ended November 30, 2025 as compared to the prior year period. We have invested and continue to invest in many areas of our business that we expect will further improve enrollment, retention and graduation rates, which drive sustainable growth. However, enrollment and retention of students at the University is impacted by many of the risks described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, many of which are beyond our control.
Current wording
Enrollment. The net revenue we generate in a given period largely depends on the total number of courses taken by the enrolled student population and the price per course. As part of our focus on affordable and accessible tuition, we have not raised tuition rates since 2018. Our student retention rates, calculated as (i) the number of confirmed undergraduate students who both started a degree or non-degree certificate program and posted attendance in a course within such program as of an applicable date, divided by (ii) the number of confirmed undergraduate students who started such a program, expressed as a percentage, have increased from 59.7% for the 2016/2017 cohort to 76.6% for the 2024/2025 cohort (our most recent completed cohort for retention rate purposes), which represents a 5.1 percentage point increase from the 2023/2024 cohort. The increase in retention is a key factor driving the growth in Average Total Degreed Enrollment in recent years, including a 2.9% increase in the six months ended February 28, 2026 as compared to the prior year period. We have invested and continue to invest in many areas of our business that we expect will further improve enrollment, retention and graduation rates, which drive sustainable growth. However, enrollment and retention of students at the University are impacted by the risks described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, many of which are beyond our control.
Previous wording
Career-Relevant Education and Employer Relationships. Our career-oriented programs and learning platform position us for continued growth in the corporate-sponsored training and education market. Enrollment through our employer relationships represented approximately 34% of our Average Total Degreed Enrollment in the three months ended November 30, 2025. This represents a valuable opportunity to diversify our student population and net revenue, drive growth and reduce acquisition costs as these students generally have higher retention and graduation rates. In addition, we have begun to expand discussions with employers beyond our degree offerings to include our comprehensive suite of talent development solutions and professional development offerings. While the development of our talent development solutions is in the early stages, our ability to offer these solutions has broadened our relationships with key employers and provides an opportunity for growth.
Current wording
Career-Relevant Education and Employer Relationships. Our career-oriented programs and learning platform position us for continued growth in the corporate-sponsored training and education market. Enrollment through our employer relationships represented approximately 34% of our Average Total Degreed Enrollment in the six months ended February 28, 2026, which represents an approximate 4 percentage point increase compared to the prior year period. This represents a valuable opportunity to drive growth, diversify our student population and reinforce the durability of our net revenue as these students generally have higher retention and graduation rates. In addition, we have begun to expand discussions with employers beyond our degree offerings to include our comprehensive suite of talent development solutions and professional development offerings. While the development of our talent development solutions is in the early stages, our ability to offer these solutions has broadened our relationships with key employers and provides an opportunity for growth.
Previous wording
Regulatory Requirements. Our operations are subject to extensive U.S. federal and state regulation applicable to providers of post-secondary education who participate in Title IV programs. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, standards or policies could subject us to significant monetary liabilities, fines and penalties, including loss of or limitations upon access to U.S. federal student loans and grants for our students. Any actions that limit our participation in Title IV programs or the amount of student financial aid for which our students are eligible would materially impact our student enrollments and profitability and could impact the continued viability of our business as currently conducted. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of regulatory requirements and related risks.
Current wording
Regulatory Requirements. Our operations are subject to extensive U.S. federal and state regulation applicable to providers of post-secondary education who participate in Title IV programs. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, standards or policies could subject us to significant monetary liabilities, fines and penalties, including loss of or limitations upon access to U.S. federal student loans and grants for our students. Any actions that limit our participation in Title IV programs or the amount of student financial aid for which our students are eligible would materially impact our student enrollment and profitability and could impact the continued viability of our business as currently conducted. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of regulatory requirements and related risks.
Previous wording
Cost Structure. Our ability to grow profitably depends on our ability to manage our cost structure. Our margin expansion over recent years has been largely derived from the operating leverage resulting from the increase in net revenue relative to our costs that are more fixed in nature and our exit from all but one of our ground campuses. We intend to augment this historical operating leverage through additional strategic and operational initiatives to enhance support for students in a more efficient manner. We continue to invest in optimization and we expect our investments will reduce friction points and increase efficiencies throughout the University.
Current wording
Cost Structure. Our ability to grow profitably depends on our ability to manage our cost structure. Our margin expansion over recent years has been largely derived from the operating leverage resulting from the increase in net revenue relative to our costs that are more fixed in nature and our exit from all but one of our ground campuses. We intend to augment this historical operating leverage through additional strategic and operational initiatives to enhance support for students in a more efficient manner. We continue to invest in optimization, which we expect will reduce friction points and increase efficiencies throughout the University.
Previous wording
Seasonality. Although the University’s non-term academic model, encompassing a series of courses taken consecutively over the length of the program, reduces seasonal enrollment fluctuations, we have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, lower net revenue in our second fiscal quarter (December through February) compared to other quarters due to the University’s holiday breaks when no related net revenue is recognized. While our operating costs generally do not fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis, we have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, increased marketing expense in our second and fourth fiscal quarters due to course starts that occur during traditional back-to-school seasons.
Current wording
Seasonality. The University’s non-term academic model encompasses a series of courses taken consecutively over the length of the program, which we would expect to limit seasonal enrollment fluctuations. However, we have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, lower net revenue in our second fiscal quarter (December through February) compared to other quarters due to the University’s holiday breaks when no related net revenue is recognized. While our operating costs generally do not fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis, we have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, increased marketing expense in our second and fourth fiscal quarters due to course starts that occur during traditional back-to-school seasons.
Previous wording
Average Total Degreed Enrollment. Enrollment is the primary driver of our net revenue and a key non-financial metric that helps compare our performance on a consistent basis across time periods. Additionally, enrollment is a reflection of our ability to retain continuing students and enroll new students, which are key components of our growth strategy. Enrollment measures in our industry do not have a standardized meaning, and other companies in our industry may calculate measures of enrollment differently than we do.
Current wording
Average Total Degreed Enrollment. Enrollment is the primary driver of our net revenue and a key non-financial metric that helps compare our performance on a consistent basis across periods. Additionally, enrollment is a reflection of our ability to retain continuing students and enroll new students, which are key components of our growth strategy. Enrollment measures in our industry are not standardized, and other companies in our industry may calculate enrollment measures differently than we do.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin. We believe these items are primary indicators of our operating performance because they are measures of profitability and assist with comparing our performance across periods and evaluating the effectiveness of our business strategies. Additionally, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures that allow us to evaluate our profitability on a consistent basis across periods by excluding items that management and the board of directors do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. We use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to supplement GAAP measures of performance and to compare our performance against peer companies utilizing similar measures. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for the definitions of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, a reconciliation of net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners to adjusted EBITDA and the calculation of adjusted EBITDA margin. We calculate net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners margin as net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners divided by net revenue, expressed as a percentage.
Current wording
Net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc., net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin. We believe these items are primary indicators of our operating performance because they are measures of profitability and assist with comparing our performance across periods and evaluating the effectiveness of our business strategies. Additionally, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures that allow us to evaluate our profitability on a consistent basis across periods by excluding items that management and our board of directors do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. We use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to supplement GAAP measures of performance and to compare our performance against peer companies utilizing similar measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” below for the definitions of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, a reconciliation of net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. to adjusted EBITDA and the calculation of adjusted EBITDA margin. We calculate net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. margin as net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. divided by net revenue, expressed as a percentage.
Previous wording
Three Months Ended November 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended November 30, 2024
Current wording
Three and Six Months Ended February 28, 2026 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended February 28, 2025
Previous wording
Net revenue increased $7.3 million, or 2.9%, to $262.0 million in the three months ended November 30, 2025 from $254.7 million in the prior year period. Since 2018, under our Tuition Price Guarantee, each student’s tuition price per course is frozen at the tuition rates in effect at his or her enrollment date. The increase in net revenue was principally attributable to enrollment growth, as measured by Average Total Degreed Enrollment, which increased 4.1% in the three months ended November 30, 2025 as compared to the prior year period. The increase in Average Total Degreed Enrollment resulted from new student growth and improved student retention. The increase in net revenue was partially offset by an increase in discounts during the three months ended November 30, 2025 compared to the prior year period mainly attributable to a higher percentage of our Average Total Degreed Enrollment through employer relationships.
Current wording
Net revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 0.4%, in the three months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period. The decrease in net revenue was principally attributable to an increase in discounts mainly resulting from a higher percentage of our enrollment through employer relationships. This decrease was partially offset by enrollment growth, as measured by Average Total Degreed Enrollment, which increased 1.8% during the three months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period. The enrollment increase was primarily due to improved student retention.
Previous wording
Instructional and support increased $7.1 million, or 6.6%, to $115.2 million in the three months ended November 30, 2025 from $108.1 million in the prior year period. This resulted in such expenses increasing as a percentage of net revenue by 1.5%. The increase in instructional and support was principally attributable to a $6.5 million increase in share-based compensation expense resulting from our IPO (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12. Share-Based Awards to our condensed consolidated financial statements) and variable costs associated with the increase in net revenue, including faculty wages and curriculum expense that generally fluctuate with changes in enrollment. The increase in instructional and support was partially offset by decreases during the three months ended November 30, 2025 in credit losses on accounts receivable and financial aid processing costs, which were higher in the prior year period as we addressed financial aid processing changes following the Department of Education’s implementation of an updated financial aid application form and transitioned to disbursing financial aid by course (see further disclosure below in “Liquidity and Capital Resources”).
Current wording
Instructional and support decreased $2.0 million, or 1.8%, in the three months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period which resulted in a 0.7% decrease as a percentage of net revenue from 48.0% to 47.3%. The decrease was principally attributable to decreases in credit losses on accounts receivable and financial aid processing costs, which were higher in the prior year period as we addressed financial aid processing changes following the Department of Education’s implementation of an updated financial aid application form and transitioned to disbursing financial aid by course (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources”). The decrease was partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in share-based compensation expense resulting from our IPO (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12. Share-Based Awards to our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Previous wording
Strategic alternatives, restructuring and other increased $9.7 million, to $14.6 million in the three months ended November 30, 2025 from $4.9 million in the prior year period. This increase was principally due to costs associated with our IPO and a cybersecurity incident (see Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements) in the three months ended November 30, 2025.
Current wording
Strategic alternatives, restructuring and other increased $8.7 million in the six months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period, which was principally due to costs associated with a cybersecurity incident (see Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements), and an increase in lease restructuring expense as described above.
Previous wording
Interest income decreased $2.1 million, or 54.4%, to $1.8 million in the three months ended November 30, 2025 from $3.9 million in the prior year period. This decrease was principally attributable to a decrease in average cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities held and a decrease in interest rate yields.
Current wording
Interest income decreased $2.5 million, or 41.6%, in the six months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was principally attributable to a decrease in average cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities held and a decrease in interest rate yields.
Previous wording
Our effective income tax rate in the three months ended November 30, 2025 was 43.0% compared to 25.7% in the prior year period. The increase in our effective income tax rate was primarily due to the completion of our IPO, which resulted in certain IPO and executive compensation costs becoming nondeductible.
Current wording
Provision for income taxes decreased $5.5 million, or 25.1%, in the six months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period. Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended February 28, 2026 was 38.8% compared to 25.8% in the prior year period. The increase in our effective tax rate was primarily due to the completion of our IPO, which resulted in certain IPO and executive compensation costs becoming nondeductible.
Previous wording
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we also provide the below non-GAAP financial measures:
Current wording
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we also provide the following non-GAAP financial measures:
Previous wording
Adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners. We define adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners as net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, adjusted to eliminate the impact of restructuring lease expense, strategic alternatives expense, cybersecurity incident expense, impairment charges and asset disposal losses, litigation charges and regulatory expense, non-cash share-based compensation expense, certain tax effects and other items set forth in the applicable table below.1
Current wording
Adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. We define adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. as net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc., adjusted to eliminate the impact of restructuring lease expense (credit), net, strategic alternatives expense, cybersecurity incident expense, impairment charges and asset disposal losses, litigation charges and regulatory expense, non-cash share-based compensation expense, certain tax effects and other items set forth in the applicable table below.1
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, adjusted to eliminate the impact of restructuring lease expense, strategic alternatives expense, cybersecurity incident expense, impairment charges and asset disposal losses, litigation charges and regulatory expense, non-cash share-based compensation
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc., adjusted to eliminate the impact of restructuring lease expense (credit), net, strategic alternatives expense, cybersecurity incident expense, impairment charges and asset disposal losses, litigation charges and regulatory expense, non-cash share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, interest income, net of interest expense, provision for income taxes and certain other items set forth in the applicable table below.1
Previous wording
Adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures and are included as supplemental disclosures because we believe they are useful indicators of our operating performance. Derivations of net income and EBITDA are well recognized performance measurements in the education industry that are frequently used by our management, as well as by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties to compare the operating performance of companies in our industry. We believe these non-GAAP measures help compare our performance on a consistent basis across periods and provide an additional analytical tool to assist with identifying underlying trends in our results of operations. While we believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our business, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and is not meant as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures.
Current wording
Adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc., adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures and are included as supplemental disclosures because we believe they are useful indicators of our operating performance. Derivations of net income and EBITDA are well recognized performance measurements in the education industry that are frequently used by our management, as well as by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties to compare the operating performance of companies in our industry. We believe these non-GAAP measures help compare our performance on a consistent basis across periods and provide an additional analytical tool to assist with identifying underlying trends in our results of operations. While we believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our business, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and is not meant as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures.
Previous wording
Adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools. Additionally, other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting each measure’s usefulness as a comparative measure. Some of these limitations are:
Current wording
Adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc., adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools. Additionally, other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting each measure’s usefulness as a comparative measure. Some of these limitations are:
Previous wording
1 For our first quarter of 2026, we changed our definition of this measure to start with “Net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners” instead of “Net income” and began excluding expenses incurred related to our cybersecurity incident, which we do not believe are representative of our ongoing operations. We have retrospectively changed this measure for all periods presented to conform with our new definition.
Current wording
1 During our first quarter of 2026, we changed our definition of this measure to start with “Net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc.” instead of “Net income” and began excluding expenses incurred related to our cybersecurity incident, which we do not believe are representative of our ongoing operations. We have retrospectively changed this measure for all periods presented to conform with our new definition.
Previous wording
Because of these limitations, adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information.
Current wording
Because of these limitations, adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc., adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
Previous wording
The following tables present reconciliations of net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners to adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners and net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin during the respective periods:
Current wording
The following tables present reconciliations of net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. to adjusted net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. and net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin during the respective periods:
Previous wording
Restructuring lease expense represents non-cancelable lease obligations, including any offset from sublease income, and other related expenses for leased space we have exited as part of our ground campus and administrative space rationalization plans. In 2012, as a key component of the University’s transformation initiatives, the University began the process of completing the orderly closure of its ground campuses, as more enrolling students made the choice to take their programs online. The University completed the orderly closure of its campus locations in early fiscal year 2025, with only one physical location, in Phoenix, Arizona, currently enrolling new students. Additionally, the University completed its exit of 19 floors of its 22-floor administrative office buildings during fiscal year 2024 pursuant to its space rationalization plans.
Current wording
Restructuring lease expense (credit), net represents non-cancelable lease obligations, including any offset from sublease income, and other related expenses for leased space we have exited as part of our ground campus and administrative space rationalization plans. In 2012, as a key component of the University’s transformation initiatives, the University began the process of completing the orderly closure of its ground campuses, as more enrolling students made the choice to take their programs online. The University completed the orderly closure of its campus locations in early fiscal year 2025, with only one physical location, in Phoenix, Arizona, currently enrolling new students. Additionally, the University completed its exit of 19 floors of its 22-floor administrative office buildings during fiscal year 2024 pursuant to its space rationalization plans.
Previous wording
Strategic alternatives expense consists of costs incurred for our IPO and costs incurred for pursuing strategic ownership alternatives considered prior to our IPO.
Current wording
Strategic alternatives expense consists of costs incurred for our IPO and costs incurred for pursuing strategic alternatives.
Previous wording
Litigation charges and regulatory expense principally include $1.2 million in both the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 associated with a multi-year insurance policy pertaining to borrower defense to repayment claims (see Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Current wording
Litigation charges and regulatory expense principally includes $1.2 million and $2.4 million in both the three and six months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, respectively, associated with a multi-year insurance policy pertaining to borrower defense to repayment claims (see Note 14. Regulatory Matters to our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Previous wording
Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation: Stock Compensation. Although share-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, we evaluate our business performance excluding share-based compensation expense because it is a non-cash expense. The increase in share-based compensation expense in the three months ended November 30, 2025 compared to the prior year period resulted from our IPO (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12. Share-Based Awards to our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Current wording
Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation: Stock Compensation. Although share-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, we evaluate our business performance excluding share-based compensation expense because it is a non-cash expense. The increase in share-based compensation expense in the three and six months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the respective prior year periods resulted from our IPO (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12. Share-Based Awards to our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Previous wording
Our primary sources of cash are cash provided by operations and cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand. We also have available liquidity through our $100 million revolving credit facility, which we have not drawn on as of November 30, 2025.
Current wording
Our primary sources of cash are cash provided by operations and cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand. We also have available liquidity through our $100 million revolving credit facility, which we have not drawn on as of February 28, 2026 (see “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” below).
Previous wording
Our principal uses of cash are, and we expect to continue to be, payments of our operating expenses, such as wages and benefits, marketing and advertising and investments to maintain and enhance our digital technology platform and various technology systems to support and improve the student experience. Additionally, our board of directors approved a regular, quarterly cash dividend of $0.21 per share of common stock that will be paid to shareholders of record and holders of certain share-based awards during our second quarter of fiscal year 2026. We plan to pay additional regular, quarterly cash dividends in subsequent quarters, subject to the discretion of our board of directors.
Current wording
We paid a regular, quarterly cash dividend of $0.21 per share of common stock in our second quarter of fiscal year 2026. Additionally, our board of directors approved a regular, quarterly cash dividend of $0.21 per share of common stock that will be paid to shareholders of record and holders of certain share-based awards during our third quarter of fiscal year 2026. We plan to pay additional regular, quarterly cash dividends in subsequent quarters, subject to the discretion of and approval from our board of directors.
Previous wording
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities, revolving credit facility and cash generated from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our working and other capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
Current wording
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, Revolving Facility and cash generated from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our working capital and other cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
Our cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are placed with high-credit-quality financial institutions. The following provides a summary of these financial instruments as of the respective periods:
Current wording
Our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are placed with high-credit-quality financial institutions. The following provides a summary of these financial instruments as of the respective periods:
Previous wording
Total cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash and cash equivalents) and marketable securities (including current and noncurrent marketable securities) increased $23.3 million, or 12.0%, to $218.1 million during the three months ended November 30, 2025 from $194.8 million principally due to $31.1 million of cash generated from operating activities. This was partially offset by $4.7 million of capital expenditures.
Current wording
Total cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash and cash equivalents) and marketable securities (including current and noncurrent marketable securities) increased $57.3 million, or 29.4%, during the six months ended February 28, 2026 principally due to $80.0 million of cash generated from operating activities. This was partially offset by $10.1 million of capital expenditures and cash paid for dividends.
Previous wording
Three months ended November 30, 2025 –Our non-cash items primarily consisted of $29.5 million of share-based compensation, a $9.6 million provision for credit losses on accounts receivable, $8.8 million of deferred income taxes, and $5.5 million of depreciation and amortization.
Current wording
$39.2 million of share-based compensation;
Previous wording
The decrease in student deposits was primarily due to a change in the timing of financial aid disbursements for the University’s students. Before the change, financial aid funds were typically disbursed in two installments that generally involved four courses. Such funding was included in student deposits on our condensed consolidated balance sheets until students began subsequent courses. Beginning in July 2024, the University began transitioning to financial aid disbursements by course with students transitioning after they complete their current academic year. Accordingly, student deposits decreased throughout fiscal year 2025 as the University’s students transitioned to single course financial aid disbursements.
Current wording
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, we generated $22.1 million of cash provided by operating activities, which was principally attributable to $63.2 million of net income and $51.9 million of non-cash adjustments. This was partially offset by a net cash outflow of $93.0 million from changes in assets and liabilities, which was primarily the result of a decrease in student deposits attributable to a change in the timing of financial aid disbursements for the University’s students. Before the change, financial aid funds were typically disbursed in two installments that generally involved four courses. Such funding was included in student deposits on our condensed consolidated balance sheets until students began subsequent courses. Beginning in July 2024, the University began transitioning to financial aid disbursements by course with students transitioning after they complete their current academic year. Accordingly, student deposits decreased throughout fiscal year 2025 as the University’s students transitioned to single course financial aid disbursements.
Previous wording
Three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 –Cash used in investing activities was $10.1 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Capital expenditures during both periods principally represent internal software development. In addition, we paid $2.0 million, net of cash acquired, in the three months ended November 30, 2024 to acquire a controlling interest in Empath, Inc. (see Note 3. Acquisition to our condensed consolidated financial statements for more information).
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025 was $9.0 million and $12.9 million, respectively, and principally consisted of capital expenditures for internal software development. In the prior year period, we also paid $2.0 million, net of cash acquired, to acquire a controlling interest in Empath, Inc. (see Note 3. Acquisition to our condensed consolidated financial statements for more information).
Previous wording
Three months ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024 –Cash used in financing activities was $2.9 million and $0.9 million for three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The cash flows in both periods represented payroll taxes and dividend equivalents paid associated with share-based awards.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $12.6 million and $148.7 million for the six months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The cash flows in both periods represented dividends and dividend equivalents and payments for payroll taxes on share-based awards. In the prior year period, we also distributed $134.0 million to our limited partners.
Previous wording
We had a $32 million outstanding cash collateralized letter of credit as of November 30, 2025, which supports a sublease for a facility we have exited. Additionally, our insurers issue surety bonds that are required by various states where we operate, or that are required for other purposes. We are obligated to reimburse our insurers for any surety bonds that are paid. As of November 30, 2025, the face amount of these surety bonds was less than $1 million.
Current wording
Additionally, our insurers issue surety bonds that are required by various states where we operate, or that are required for other purposes. We are obligated to reimburse our insurers for any surety bonds that are paid. As of February 28, 2026, the face amount of these surety bonds was less than $1 million.
Previous wording
A detailed discussion of our critical accounting estimates and significant accounting policies is included under the caption “Critical Accounting Estimates” included in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the three months ended November 30, 2025, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates or our significant accounting policies as disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
A detailed discussion of our critical accounting estimates and significant accounting policies is included under the caption “Critical Accounting Estimates” included in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the six months ended February 28, 2026, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates or our significant accounting policies as disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net revenue increased $6.4 million, or 1.3%, in the six months ended February 28, 2026 compared to the prior year period. The increase in net revenue was principally attributable to enrollment growth as measured by Average Total Degreed Enrollment, which increased 2.9% compared to the prior year period primarily due to improved student retention. This increase was partially offset by an increase in discounts mainly resulting from a higher percentage of our enrollment through employer relationships.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our principal uses of cash are, and we expect to continue to be, payments of our operating expenses, such as employee compensation and marketing related costs, and investments to maintain and enhance our digital technology platform and various technology systems to support and improve the student experience.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
$16.1 million provision for credit losses on accounts receivable; and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
$11.2 million of depreciation and amortization.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We had a $32 million outstanding cash collateralized letter of credit as of February 28, 2026, which supports a sublease for a facility we have exited. Subsequent to February 28, 2026, we replaced our existing cash collateralized letter of credit with a new letter of credit, on substantially the same terms, through our Revolving Facility. As a result, we expect corresponding reductions in restricted cash and available capacity under our Revolving Facility.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
expense, depreciation and amortization, interest income, net of interest expense, provision for income taxes and certain other items set forth in the applicable table below.1