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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 19, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 19, 2026

LAC$1.93+4.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 114 previous paragraphs and 135 current paragraphs.

26 unchanged; 32 reworded; 76 added; 53 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (76)

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately $905.6 million in total cash and restricted cash, including $412.6 million at the JV.

Current report

On October 7, 2025, the Company and the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) entered into an omnibus waiver, consent and amendment (as amended the “OWCA”) for certain amendments to the Company’s loan from the DOE (“DOE Loan”). Pursuant to the OWCA, on January 30, 2026 (the “Issuance Date”), the Company issued to the DOE: (a) a warrant agreement to purchase up to 18,286,687 Common Shares of the Company at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “LAC Warrant”) and (b) a warrant agreement to purchase 8,656,509,695 non-voting units of the JV (the “Non-Voting Units”) at an exercise price of $0.0001 per unit (the “JV Warrant”).

Current report

As of March 18, 2026, the LAC Warrant and the JV Warrant have not been exercised.

Current report

The Company received its first advance on the DOE Loan of $435.0 million on October 20, 2025 and its second advance on the DOE Loan of $432 million on February 24, 2026.

Current report

During 2025, the Company entered into three separate at-the-market (“ATM”) programs, the last of which was completed in January 2026. Under these programs, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 68.2 million common shares at an average price of $5.98 per share, for aggregate net proceeds of $401.2 million after sales agent’s commission and other expenses. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, the last ATM program was completed, and the Company sold an additional 32.5 million common shares, at an average price of $5.92 per share, for net proceeds of $189.7 million after sales agent's commission and other expenses.

Current report

On April 1, 2025, the JV Partners announced the final investment decision (“FID”) for construction of Phase 1 of Thacker Pass.

Current report

On October 10, 2025 and October 28, 2025, fund entities managed by Orion elected to convert a total of $97.5 million in accordance with the terms of the Notes. Following the conversions, total future interest payable under the Notes has been reduced pro rata.

Current report

The Company continues to progress major construction at Thacker Pass Phase 1. Construction milestones achieved in 2025 include:

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, detailed engineering design complete achieved 93%, while procurement was 60% complete.

Current report

At the end of December 2025, there were approximately 950 personnel on site at Thacker Pass, including approximately 740 manual craft and 210 additional site workers. The number of personnel is expected to increase to approximately 1,800 at peak construction in 2026.

Current report

In 2025, 1.69 million workhours were completed at Thacker Pass without a serious injury or lost-time incident, and the total recordable incident frequency rate was 0.21.

Current report

Foundation, rebar and concrete work continue at multiple facilities throughout the processing plant, including the Filter Building, the Magnesium Sulfate Building and Warehouse Facilities.

Current report

Multiple facilities at the Thacker Pass processing plant also progressed structural steel installation, including the Filter Building, Magnesium Sulfate Building and the Liquid Sulfur Tanks.

Current report

The installation of certain long lead equipment commenced in Q4 2025.

Current report

Active hydroseeding of disturbed areas across the site using native seeds was performed.

Current report

In September 2025, the Workforce Hub (“WFH”) became partially operational and welcomed its first residents. As of February 13, 2026, there were nearly 700 residents at the WFH. Occupancy at the WFH is expected to align with the hiring and ramp-up of construction workers.

Current report

The Company is growing its Operations and Business Readiness (“OBR”) team to de-risk the transition from the engineering, procurement and construction phases of Thacker Pass through commissioning, ramp up and into production and maintenance of the greenfield mining and chemical facility.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, the OBR team had 25 employees. Hiring additional OBR team members is expected to ramp up throughout 2026 in preparation for pre-commissioning and process commissioning in late 2026 and throughout 2027.

Current report

Throughout 2025, the following key roles were filled: Site Operations Director, Lithium Carbonate Plant Manager, Sulfuric Acid Plant Manager, Maintenance Manager, Supply Chain Manager, Training Manager and Process Superintendent.

Current report

The OBR team is currently preparing safety plans, operating procedures, multi-disciplinary training programs, emergency response training and other programs, which are being finalized and implemented.

Current report

The OBR team continues to conduct factory acceptance tests of key equipment and processes, while working with these vendors to learn best practices from their customers’ existing operations.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, a total of $982.8 million of construction capital costs and other project-related costs have been capitalized, of which $862.6 million is part of the total capital expenditure (“Capex”) estimate of $2.93 billion per the Company’s Technical Reports entitled “NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Thacker Pass Project Humboldt County, Nevada, USA,” (“NI 43-101 Technical Report”) and the “S-K 1300 Technical Report on the Thacker Pass Project Humboldt County, Nevada, USA,” both dated effective December 31, 2024 (together with the NI 43-101 Technical Report, collectively referred to herein as the “Reports”).

Current report

The Company is targeting a total Capex range of $1.3 billion to $1.6 billion for Thacker Pass Phase 1 for fiscal year 2026. The table below summarizes Capex cumulative to December 31, 2025 as well as 2026 Capex guidance.

Current report

Thacker Pass Phase 1 construction costs as of December 31, 2025 and those estimated for 2026 do not include $14.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of community contributions that are required to be expensed under US GAAP, though these were included in the $2.93 billion Capex estimate per the Company’s Reports.

Current report

Thacker Pass Phase 1 construction costs as of December 31, 2025 and those estimated for 2026 include actual tariffs incurred (through December 31, 2025) and estimated tariff exposure (estimated for 2026 based on known information as of February 19, 2026) for equipment and construction material sourced from Canada, China, India, UAE, Turkey and the European Union. The Company has been working toward limiting the effect of any potential tariffs on the Company’s construction supply chain, with approximately 75% of the total capital project cost structure related to labor, contractors and other services not expected to be directly affected by any potential tariffs. The Company continues to monitor closely potential tariff exposure; however, changes in tariffs and trade restrictions can be announced with little or no advance notice.

Current report

Other capitalized development costs are required to be capitalized under US GAAP, though these were not included in $2.93 billion Capex estimate per the Company’s Reports.

Current report

On October 7, 2025, the Company and the DOE entered into the OWCA for certain amendments to the DOE Loan. Pursuant to the OWCA:

Current report

The DOE Loan expected total loan amount decreased to $2.23 billion due to estimated capitalized interest during construction decreasing to $256.0 million, while the DOE Loan principal remained the same at $1.97 billion. The interest rate that will be applied to amounts drawn under the DOE Loan remained unchanged at the applicable long-dated U.S. Treasury rate from the date of each draw with 0% spread. The DOE Loan tenor was set to approximately 23 years from date of first draw on the DOE Loan. The DOE Loan has a maturity date of July 20, 2048.

Current report

The DOE agreed to defer $184.0 million of scheduled debt service obligations under the DOE Loan, which were to occur in the first five years of loan repayment, with the total deferred balance reallocated across the remaining payment periods to maturity.

Current report

The Company is to contribute an additional $120.0 million to DOE Loan reserve accounts, to be funded within 12 months of the OWCA.

Current report

The Company agreed to issue to the DOE the LAC Warrant and the JV Warrant subject to customary conditions to be finalized through definitive documents and corporate approvals.

Current report

On January 30, 2026 (the “Issuance Date”), the Company issued to the DOE: (a) the LAC Warrant providing for, among other things, the right to purchase up to 18,268,687 Common Shares of the Company, which is equal to 5% of the Company’s total outstanding shares as of the Issuance Date, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, exercisable for ten years from the Issuance Date, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments and other terms and (b) the JV Warrant, providing for, amongst other things, the right to purchase 8,656,509,695 Non-Voting Units, which is equal to a 5% economic interest in the JV as of the Issuance Date, at an exercise price of $0.0001 per unit, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments and other terms. Each of the LAC Warrant and the JV Warrant shall be automatically exercised in full on a cashless basis immediately prior to expiration, and the LAC Warrant shall additionally be exercised in full via cashless exercise on the 12-month anniversary of the Issuance Date and on each one-year anniversary of such date thereafter if the VWAP of the Common Shares over the 15 Trading Days ending immediately prior to such date exceeds $30.00 per share (as adjusted).

Current report

On the Issuance Date, the JV, the Company, B.C. Corp, the LAC JV Member, GM and the DOE, entered into a Put, Call and Exchange Agreement (the “Put, Call and Exchange Agreement”). Under the Put, Call and Exchange Agreement, the DOE has a put right (the “DOE Put”) to require GM to elect to either (i) purchase, or cause the JV to purchase, the JV Warrant and any Non-Voting Units issued upon conversion thereof, as applicable (a “JV Warrant Sale”), or (ii) subject to applicable exchange approvals and compliance with securities laws, cause the JV Warrant and any Non-Voting Units issued upon conversion thereof, as applicable, to be exchanged for a warrant to purchase a number of the Company’s Common Shares (a “JV Warrant Exchange”) that would result in the DOE holding a percentage of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares equal to the then applicable Warrant Conversion Rate (as defined below). Additionally, the exercise (including any automatic exercise) of the LAC Warrant shall be deemed to be delivery of a put notice pursuant to the Put, Call and Exchange Agreement. The sale price for a JV Warrant Sale will be mutually determined in good faith by GM and the DOE. If GM and the DOE cannot agree on the sale price for a JV Warrant Sale within 60 days of delivery of the put notice or if the JV Warrant Sale is not completed within 90 days of the delivery of the put notice, the parties will cause a JV Warrant Exchange to occur. The (“Warrant Conversion Rate”) will be, as of the time of determination, the product of (i) 100 multiplied by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the number of fully diluted Non-Voting Units in the JV held by the DOE by (B) the number of outstanding units in JV held by the LAC JV Member plus the number of fully diluted Non-Voting Units in the JV held by the DOE. The number of outstanding units in the JV held by the LAC JV Member is subject to adjustment in connection with (i) the funding of any incremental capital contribution to the JV or (ii) the transfer by the LAC JV Member of any units in the JV, in each case in accordance with the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the JV.

Current report

In addition, from and after the earlier of the Scheduled Substantial Completion Date and the Substantial Completion Date of Thacker Pass (as such dates are defined in the Loan Arrangement Reimbursement Agreement), GM has a call right (the “GM Call”) to elect to effect, or cause the JV to effect, a JV Warrant Sale if a price can be agreed upon between GM and the DOE within 60 days of the delivery of the call notice. If GM and the DOE cannot agree on the sale price within 60 days of delivery of the call notice or if the JV Warrant Sale is not completed within 90 days of the delivery of the call notice, the parties will cause a JV Warrant Exchange to occur.

Current report

On the Issuance Date, as required under the OWCA, the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the JV was amended and restated to, among other things, set forth the rights, preferences and privileges of the Non-Voting Units (the “Second A&R LLCA”). The Second A&R LLCA requires all capital contributions (with certain specified exceptions) to be made at fair market value, including those required by the DOE Loan.

Current report

Periodic repayments of principal and interest commence January 20, 2029. The DOE Loan has a maturity date of July 20, 2048. The Company may prepay the loan at any time, subject to certain conditions, by paying principal plus accrued interest on outstanding advances.

Current report

$195.0 million LC Facility was posted by GM on August 5, 2025.

Showing the first 40 of 76 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (53)

Previous report

Item 7: Manage ment’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Previous report

On June 28, 2024, the Company determined that it no longer met the definition of a Foreign Private Issuer, and therefore no longer is entitled to rely on the foreign private issuer exemptions. As a result, beginning on January 1, 2025, the Company became required to report as a domestic U.S. filer, including filing annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and proxy statements under section 14 of the Exchange Act.

Previous report

In prior periods, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with IFRS®Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. As a consequence of becoming a domestic issuer as of January 1, 2025, the Company is required to present its financial information in U.S. GAAP. The financial information discussed herein has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for all periods presented, except as otherwise indicated. The financial information should not be expected to correspond with financial information previously presented under IFRS®Accounting Standards.

Previous report

The financial statements reflect (i) the activities of the Company from and after the Separation (as defined below) and (ii) the activities of LAC North America (as defined below) on a “carve-out” basis prior to that date. Prior to Separation, LAC North America did not operate as a separate legal entity. The assets, liabilities and results of operations prior to October 3, 2023 represent those specifically identifiable to LAC North America (as defined below) including assets, liabilities and expenses relating to Thacker Pass, specified investments, transactions and balances arising from an original investment from General Motors, as well as an allocation of certain costs relating to the management of those relevant assets, liabilities, and results of operations. Such costs have been allocated from the shared corporate expenses of Lithium Americas Corp. (“Old LAC”) based on the estimated level of involvement of Old LAC management and employees with LAC North America.

Previous report

The Company was initially formed for the sole purpose of acquiring ownership of the North American business assets and investments (“LAC North America”) of Old LAC, which is now named Lithium Argentina AG (formerly Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp.) (“Lithium Argentina”), pursuant to a separation transaction (the “Separation”) that was undertaken on October 3, 2023. Upon consummation of the Separation, the Company changed its name from 1397468 B.C. Ltd to Lithium Americas Corp. Following the Separation, Lithium Argentina and the Company became independent public companies. The Separation was completed pursuant to an arrangement agreement between the Company and Old LAC. Upon completion of the Separation, Old LAC contributed to the Company, among other assets and liabilities, its interest in Thacker Pass, its investments in Green Technology Metals Limited (“GT1”) and Ascend Elements Inc. (“Ascend Elements”), certain intellectual property rights, its loan to 1339480 B.C. Ltd., and cash of $275.5 million, including $75 million to establish sufficient working capital (non-GAAP). The Company then distributed its common shares to shareholders of Old LAC in a series of share exchanges. The Separation was pro rata to the shareholders of Old LAC, so that the holders maintained the same proportionate interest in Old LAC (upon the Separation, Lithium Argentina) and the Company both immediately before and immediately after the Separation.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $594.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.

Previous report

On October 28, 2024, the Company and the U.S. Department of Energy’s (“DOE”) Loan Programs Office (“LPO”) closed a $2.26 billion loan under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (“ATVM”) Loan Program (the “DOE Loan”) for financing the construction of the processing facilities at Thacker Pass, to produce an initial 40,000 tonnes per annum of battery grade lithium carbonate (“Phase 1”). Closing of the DOE Loan follows receipt of a Conditional Commitment from the DOE on March 12, 2024.

Previous report

On October 15, 2024, the Company and GM entered into a new investment agreement (“Investment Agreement”) to establish a joint venture (“JV”) for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating Thacker Pass (“JV Transaction”). GM acquired a 38% interest in Thacker Pass for $625 million in total committed cash and letters of credit, comprised of a $430 million commitment of direct cash funding to the JV to support the construction of Phase 1 of Thacker Pass and a $195 million letter of credit facility (“LC Facility”) that can be used as collateral to support reserve account requirements under the DOE Loan. Lithium Americas owns a 62% interest in Thacker Pass and will manage the Project. On December 23, 2024, the Company announced the closing of the JV Transaction whereby GM contributed $330 million of cash into the JV alongside $138 million of cash funding from the Company. The remaining $100 million cash contribution from GM, and Lithium Americas’ $192 million contribution, is to be contributed at FID for Phase 1. GM will post the LC Facility prior to first draw on the DOE Loan, which is expected to occur sometime in Q3 2025.

Previous report

In connection with the JV, GM’s offtake agreement for up to 100% of production volumes from Phase 1 of Thacker Pass was extended to 20 years and GM entered into an additional offtake agreement for up to 38% of Phase 2 production for 20 years, and will retain its right of first offer on the remaining balance of Phase 2 production volumes.

Previous report

Together with the DOE Loan and the investments from both GM and Orion, the Company expects to achieve fully funded status at the project and corporate level for the development and construction of Phase 1 of Thacker Pass for the duration of construction.

Previous report

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company provided Bechtel and other major contractors with limited full notice to proceed (“FNTP”) to de-risk the construction schedule and continue to target completion in late 2027. The Company continues to focus on de-risking project execution by advancing detailed engineering, project planning and procurement packages.

Previous report

On April 22, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) of 55 million Common Shares at a price of $5.00 per Common Share (the “Issue Price”) for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $275 million. The net proceeds from the Offering of approximately $262 million are intended to fund the advancement of construction and development of Thacker Pass.

Previous report

The Company currently expects to make the first draw on the DOE Loan sometime in the third quarter of 2025 (“Q3 2025”). Conditions precedent to first draw include project finance model bring down.

Previous report

Prior to the Separation, on January 30, 2023, Old LAC had entered into a purchase agreement with GM, pursuant to which GM agreed to make a $650 million equity investment (the “2023 Transaction”), the proceeds of which were to be used for the construction and development of Thacker Pass. The 2023 Transaction was comprised of two tranches, a first tranche investment of $320 million (“Tranche 1 Investment”) a second tranche investment of up to $330 million (the “Tranche 2 Investment”). Tranche 1 closed and the Phase 1 offtake agreement was executed on February 16, 2023, when GM subscribed for 15,002,000 subscription receipts of Old LAC, which were automatically converted into 15,002,000 units comprising 15,002,000 shares and 11,891,000 warrants of Old LAC, which became 15,002,000 common shares of the Company post-Separation. The subscription proceeds were paid to Old LAC, and the remaining unspent proceeds were distributed to the Company on October 3, 2023, pursuant to the Arrangement.

Previous report

On October 3, 2023, pursuant to the Separation, the full amount of the remaining unspent proceeds of Tranche 1 Investment were included in the net assets distributed by Old LAC to the Company.

Previous report

As the Separation was completed before the closing of the Tranche 2 Investment, on October 3, 2023, the agreement for the Tranche 2 Investment in Old LAC was terminated and replaced by a corresponding subscription agreement between GM and the Company whereby the proceeds of the Tranche 2 Investment were to be received by the Company.

Previous report

$195 million LC Facility to be posted by GM prior to first draw on the DOE Loan.

Previous report

The Company and GM terminated the Tranche 2 Investment subscription agreement concurrent with the execution of the JV Investment Agreement.

Previous report

On April 22, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten Offering of 55 million Common Shares at an Issue Price of $5.00 per Common Share for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $275 million. The net proceeds from the Offering of approximately $262 million are intended to fund the advancement of construction and development of Thacker Pass.

Previous report

The Year Ended December 31, 2024 compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Previous report

Exploration expenditures decreased to $0.2 million for FY 2024 compared with $4.1 million for FY 2023 due to commencement of construction of Thacker Pass and capitalization of a majority of the project costs from February 1, 2023.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses for FY 2024 increased to $28.1 million compared with $24.6 million in FY 2023, reflecting full expenses of the Company as a stand-alone entity post-Separation compared with the allocation of salaries and general administrative expenses used for FY 2023 prior to Separation and costs association with the transition from being a foreign private issuer to a domestic filer.

Previous report

Transaction costs for FY 2024 increased to $22.2 million (2023 - $10.5 million) due to closing of the DOE Loan, JV Transaction and other financing activities in FY 2024 and the 2023 Transaction and the Separation in FY 2023. Loss on change in fair value of the investment in GT1 for FY 2024 decreased to $2.0 million (2023 - $4.9 million).

Previous report

The gain/loss on investment includes the gain/loss on the Company’s investment in GT1, Ascend Elements and, until October 15, 2024, the GM Tranche 2 liability. The loss on change in fair value of the investment in GT1 of $2.0 million for FY 2024 compared to the loss of $4.9 million for FY 2023, reflecting the publicly-listed share price at these respective dates. The gain on change in fair value of the GM Tranche 2 liability of $0.3 million for FY 2024 compared with a gain of $32.8 million for FY 2023, reflecting the decrease in the market value of the Company’s share price and an increase in the volatility assumption. The loss on change in fair value of the investment in Ascend Elements for FY 2024 of $5.0 million compared with a gain of $3.6 million for FY 2023, reflecting the overall downturn of the battery recycling market in 2024.

Previous report

The difference between other income (expense) of $14.5 million for FY 2024 compared with $3.0 million for FY 2023 was primarily due to interest earned on higher balances of cash on hand after the Separation and the Offering.

Previous report

The increase in net loss of $42.6 million for FY 2024 compared with a net loss of $5.1 million for FY 2023 is primarily attributable to the changes in exploration expenses, general and administrative expenses, transaction costs, gain/loss on investments and other income (expense) explained above.

Previous report

In 2024, total assets increased primarily due to the closing of the Offering and the JV Transaction. Mineral properties, plant and equipment increased due to the capitalization of Thacker Pass construction costs for the full year including engineering, earthworks and the shipping and delivery of the final Workforce Hub modules.

Previous report

In 2024, total liabilities increased primarily due to the increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as a result of an increased level of expenditures, reflecting increased activity at Thacker Pass towards the end of 2024, as well as an increase in lease obligations related to equipment.

Previous report

As at December 31, 2024, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $594.2 million (December 31, 2023 - $195.5 million); and working capital (non-GAAP) of $543.9 million (December 31, 2023 - $181.3 million).

Previous report

On October 15, 2024, the Company and GM entered into the Investment Agreement to establish the JV for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating Thacker Pass. The JV Transaction delivers $625 million of cash and letters of credit from GM to Thacker Pass. Under the terms of the Investment Agreement, the Company and GM terminated the Tranche 2 subscription agreement and GM acquired a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass. Upon closing of the JV on December 20, 2024, GM contributed cash of $330 million to the JV and also entered into an additional 20-year offtake agreement for up to 38% of Phase 2 production volumes while retaining its existing right of first offer on the remaining Phase 2 production volumes.

Previous report

On March 6, 2025, the Company announced a strategic investment by Orion for $250 million in Notes and PPA. In addition, subject to certain conditions precedent, Orion agreed to purchase an additional $30 million in Notes within two years upon request by the Company.

Previous report

The Company has entered into long-term purchase agreements related to long-lead equipment, infrastructure and services related to the construction of the processing plan as well as development and mining services at Thacker Pass. These agreements contain certain fixed and determinable cost components that are variable based on time and materials. There were no commitments under these agreements at December 31, 2024.

Showing the first 40 of 53 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (32)

Previous wording

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) provides information concerning the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (“FY 2024” and “FY 2023,” respectively), in each case, together with the notes thereto. The financial information contained in this MD&A is derived from the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures. For a detailed description of each of the non-GAAP measures used, please refer to the discussion under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations.” This item should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Form 10-K.

Current wording

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) provides information concerning the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (“FY 2025” and “FY 2024,” respectively), in each case, together with the notes thereto. The financial information contained in this MD&A is derived from the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures. For a detailed description of each of the non-GAAP measures used, please refer to the discussion under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations.” This item should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Lithium Americas Corp. (the “Company” or “New LAC”) is principally focused on development of Thacker Pass ("Thacker Pass" or the “Project”) a sedimentary-based lithium deposit located in the McDermitt Caldera in Humboldt County in north-western Nevada, USA. Thacker Pass is owned by Lithium Nevada LLC (“LN”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC (“Lithium Nevada Ventures”), the joint venture (“JV”) between General Motors Holdings LLC (“GM”) and the Company (together, the “JV Partners”). The Company owns a 62% interest in Thacker Pass and will manage the Project (the “Manager”), and GM owns a 38% interest in Thacker Pass. The JV is consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Current wording

Lithium Americas Corp. (the “Company”) is principally focused on development of Thacker Pass (“Thacker Pass” or the “Project”) a sedimentary-based lithium deposit located in the McDermitt Caldera in Humboldt County in north-western Nevada, USA. Thacker Pass is owned by Lithium Nevada LLC (“LN”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC (“Lithium Nevada Ventures”), the joint venture (“JV”) between General Motors Holdings LLC (“GM”) and the Company (together, the “JV Partners”). As of March 18, 2026, the Company owns a 62% interest in Thacker Pass and manages the Project (the “Manager”), and GM owns a 38% interest in Thacker Pass. The JV is consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, $179.9 million of construction capital costs and other project-related costs were capitalized.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2025, $611.6 million of construction capital costs and other project-related costs were capitalized. To December 31, 2025, a total of $982.8 million of construction capital costs and other project-related costs have been capitalized. See the Capital Expenditure and 2026 Capital Guidance section below for more details.

Previous wording

Subsequent to Q4 2024 on March 6, 2025, the Company announced a strategic investment of $250 million from fund entities managed by Orion Resource Partners LP (collectively, “Orion”), for the development and construction of Phase 1 of the Thacker Pass (“Orion Investment”). Orion has committed to purchase senior unsecured convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $195 million and enter into a Production Payment Agreement (“PPA”) whereby Orion will pay the Company $25 million in exchange for payments corresponding to the minerals processed and gross revenue generated by Thacker Pass. Orion has also committed, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, to purchase an additional $30 million in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured convertible notes during the next two years upon request by the Company.

Current wording

On April 1, 2025, the Company closed the previously announced strategic investment from fund entities managed by Orion Resource Partners LP (collectively, “Orion”), for the development and construction of Phase 1 of Thacker Pass (“Orion Investment”). As part of closing, Orion paid the Company total gross proceeds of $220 million in cash for $195 million of senior unsecured convertible notes (the “Notes”) and $25 million in exchange for payments corresponding to the minerals produced and gross revenue generated by Thacker Pass (the “Production Payment Agreement” or “PPA”). On declaring FID, GM and the Company contributed $100 million and $191.6 million in cash to the JV, respectively.

Previous wording

On October 28, 2024, the Company closed the $2.26 billion DOE Loan from the U.S. DOE LPO under the ATVM Loan Program, for financing the construction of Phase 1 processing facilities at Thacker Pass. The $2.26 billion DOE Loan includes principal of $1.97 billion and capitalized interest during construction, which is estimated to be $290 million over a three-year period (based on an interest rate of 5.2%) The DOE Loan has a 24-year maturity (from the date of first draw on the DOE Loan) with interest rates fixed from the date of each monthly advance for the term of the loan at applicable U.S. Treasury rates, without any additional credit spread. Other key terms include customary covenants and events of default for a project finance loan facility and customary conditions precedent to loan effectiveness and advances for a project finance loan facility.

Current wording

On October 28, 2024, the Company closed a $2.26 billion DOE Loan from the Office of Energy Dominance Financing (“EDF”), previously known as the Loans Program Office under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (“ATVM”) Loan Program, for financing the construction of Phase 1 processing facilities at Thacker Pass. The $2.26 billion DOE Loan included principal of $1.97 billion and capitalized interest during construction, which was estimated to be $289.6 million over a three-year period (based on an interest rate of 5.2%). The DOE Loan originally had a 24-year maturity with interest rates fixed from the date of each advance for the term of the loan at applicable U.S. Treasury rates without any additional credit spread. The DOE Loan was amended by the OWCA on October 7, 2025, as discussed in more detail below.

Previous wording

On October 15, 2024, the Company and GM entered into a new Investment Agreement to establish a JV for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating Thacker Pass. Prior to closing the JV Transaction on December 23, 2024, the Company transferred its interest and certain other assets into Lithium Nevada Ventures. In connection with the JV Transaction, the Company also closed an amendment to the DOE Loan to accommodate changes relating to the JV Transaction.

Current wording

On October 15, 2024, the Company entered into an investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with GM to establish a JV for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating Thacker Pass (“JV Transaction”). Prior to closing the JV Transaction on December 23, 2024, the Company transferred its interest and certain other assets into Lithium Nevada Ventures. In connection with the JV Transaction, the Company also closed an amendment to the DOE Loan on December 20, 2024 to accommodate changes relating to the JV Transaction.

Previous wording

Under the terms of the Investment Agreement, GM acquired a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass for $625 million in total cash and letters of credit, including $430 million of direct cash funding to the JV to support the construction of Phase 1 and a $195 million LC Facility that can be used as collateral to support reserve account requirements under the DOE Loan. The key terms of the JV Transaction are summarized below:

Current wording

Under the terms of the Investment Agreement, GM acquired a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass for $625.0 million in total cash and letters of credit, including $430.0 million of direct cash funding to the JV to support the construction of Phase 1 and a $195.0 million letter of credit facility (“LC Facility”) that can be used as collateral to support reserve account requirements under the DOE Loan. The key terms of the JV Transaction are summarized below:

Previous wording

Lithium Americas has a 62% interest in Thacker Pass and will manage the Project (the “Manager”) on behalf of the JV Partners.

Current wording

Lithium Americas retained a 62% interest in Thacker Pass and manages the Project on behalf of the JV Partners.

Previous wording

GM has a 38% interest in Thacker Pass and has committed $625 million in cash and letters of credit to the JV:

Current wording

GM acquired a 38% interest in Thacker Pass and committed $625.0 million in cash and letters of credit to the JV:

Previous wording

$330 million cash was contributed to the JV upon closing of the JV on December 20, 2024;

Current wording

$330.0 million cash was contributed to the JV upon closing of the JV on December 20, 2024;

Previous wording

$100 million cash is to be contributed to the JV at FID for Phase 1; and

Current wording

$100.0 million cash was contributed to the JV at FID for Phase 1 on April 1, 2025; and

Previous wording

Lithium Americas has contributed $330 million of cash to the JV for its 62% ownership in the Project:

Current wording

Lithium Americas contributed nearly $330.0 million of cash to the JV for its 62% ownership in the Project:

Previous wording

$138 million was contributed to the JV upon closing of the JV on December 20, 2024; and

Current wording

$138.3 million was contributed to the JV upon closing of the JV on December 20, 2024; and

Previous wording

$192 million is to be contributed to the JV at FID for Phase 1.

Current wording

$191.6 million was contributed to the JV at FID for Phase 1 on April 1, 2025.

Previous wording

The LC Facility provided by GM to the JV as part of its consideration for its equity interest will have no interest and a maturity consistent with DOE Loan requirement that will be withdrawn once replaced with cash that is generated by Thacker Pass.

Current wording

On August 5, 2025, the LC Facility was released by GM to the Company. The LC Facility has no interest, a maturity consistent with the DOE Loan and will be withdrawn once replaced with cash that is generated by Thacker Pass.

Previous wording

A Board of Directors was established at the JV level to oversee the JV and approve the Project’s budgets and business plans, and implement policies to align with GM’s vendor requirements, including GM’s Human Rights Policy.

Current wording

A Board of Directors was established at the JV level to oversee the JV and approve the Project’s budgets and business plans, as well as implement policies to align with GM’s vendor requirements, including GM’s Human Rights Policy.

Previous wording

As part of the Investment Arrangement, the agreement to supply GM with lithium carbonate production from Thacker Pass (the “Offtake Agreement”) was assigned by Old LAC to the Company. GM agreed to extend its existing Offtake Agreement for up to 100% of production volumes from Phase 1 of Thacker Pass to 20 years to support the maturity of the DOE Loan. On closing of the JV Transaction, GM also entered into an additional 20-year offtake agreement for up to 38% of Phase 2 production volumes and will retain its existing right of first offer on the remaining Phase 2 production volumes.

Current wording

Pursuant to an offtake agreement, GM is required to purchase lithium production from Thacker Pass Phase 1, equal to 20% of GM’s specific lithium requirements, up to 100% of Phase 1 production volume (“Phase 1 Offtake Agreement”). Concurrently with closing of the DOE Loan, the Phase 1 Offtake Agreement was extended to 20 years. As part of the JV Transaction, GM also entered into an additional 20-year offtake agreement for up to 38% of production volumes from Phase 2 of Thacker Pass and retained its right of first offer on the remaining balance of Phase 2 volumes (“Phase 2 Offtake Agreement” and, together with the Phase 1 Offtake Agreement, the “Offtake Agreements”).

Previous wording

Subsequent to Q4 2024 on March 6, 2025, the Company announced a strategic investment of $250 million from fund entities managed by Orion, for the development and construction of Phase 1 of the Thacker Pass (“Orion Investment”). Orion has committed to purchase senior unsecured convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $195 million (the “Notes”) and enter into a Production Payment Agreement (“PPA”) whereby Orion will pay the Company $25 million in exchange for payments corresponding to the minerals processed and gross revenue generated by Thacker Pass (together, the Notes and PPA represent an aggregate initial investment of $220 million). Orion has committed, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, to purchase an additional $30 million in aggregate principal amount Notes within two years (the “Delayed Draw Notes”) upon request by the Company. Together, the Notes, PPA and Delayed Draw Notes represent an aggregate $250 million investment for the development and construction of Phase 1 of Thacker Pass.

Current wording

Orion purchased senior unsecured convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of $195.0 million (the “Notes”) and entered into a PPA whereby Orion paid the Company $25.0 million in exchange for payments corresponding to the minerals processed and gross revenue generated by Thacker Pass (together, the Notes and PPA represent an aggregate initial investment of $220.0 million). Orion has committed to purchase an additional $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes within two years (the “Delayed Draw Notes”), subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, upon request by the Company.

Previous wording

The Notes will mature in 2030 and bear an initial conversion price of $3.78 per share, which represents a 43% premium to Lithium Americas’ 5-day VWAP on the New York Stock Exchange ending on March 5, 2025. Lithium Americas will initially pay interest on the Notes in-kind or in cash at a rate of 9.875% per annum until the maturity of the Notes. Under the terms of the PPA, Orion will receive fixed payments of $128 per tonne ($152 per tonne assuming draw of the Delayed Draw Notes) of the total lithium produced each year at Thacker Pass for a period of 72 quarters after first production. Orion will receive additional variable payments of 0.96% of total gross revenue (1.14% of total gross revenue assuming draw of the Delayed Draw Notes) for the life of the mine. Both fixed and variable payments will only apply to the first 41,500 tonnes of lithium produced each year and are subject to certain adjustments relating to total Phase 1 project costs. The production payments are also subject to certain adjustments related to the tonnage of battery-grade lithium carbonate equivalent sold. The variable payments are also subject to certain adjustments related to the future price of lithium.

Current wording

The Notes will mature on April 1, 2030 and bear an initial conversion price of $3.78 per share, which represents a 43% premium to the Company's 5-day VWAP on the New York Stock Exchange ended on March 5, 2025. The Company pays interest on the Notes in-kind or in cash at a rate of 9.875% per annum until the maturity of the Notes. Under the terms of the PPA, Orion is entitled to receive fixed payments of $128 per tonne ($152 per tonne assuming draw of the Delayed Draw Notes) of the total lithium produced each year at Thacker Pass for a period of 72 quarters after first production. Orion is also entitled to receive additional variable payments of 0.96% of total gross revenue (1.14% of total gross revenue assuming draw of the Delayed Draw Notes) for the life of the mine. Both fixed and variable payments only apply to the first 41,500 tonnes of lithium produced each year and are subject to certain adjustments relating to total Phase 1 project costs. The production payments are also subject to certain adjustments related to the tonnage of battery-grade lithium carbonate equivalent sold. The variable payments are also subject to certain adjustments related to the future price of lithium.

Previous wording

Lithium Americas has granted Orion the right to designate an Independent Engineer and an Independent Environmental and Social Consultant to a newly established technical committee of the Company’s management team to monitor development.

Current wording

The Company has granted Orion the right to designate an Independent Engineer and an Independent Environmental and Social Consultant to a technical committee of the Company’s management team to monitor development.

Previous wording

In August 2024, the Company received approval for a $11.8 million grant from the U.S. Department of Defense to support an upgrade of the local power infrastructure and to help build a transloading facility.

Current wording

In August 2024, the Company received approval for an $11.8 million grant from the U.S. Department of War (previously known as the Department of Defense) to support an upgrade of the local power infrastructure and to help build a transloading facility.

Previous wording

The Company has recurring net losses and negative operating cash flows and expects to continue to operate at a loss for the foreseeable future, which includes the period that Thacker Pass Phase 1 is under development. As the Company develops Thacker Pass, it will not generate revenues from operations and there is no expectation to generate any revenue from operations until Thacker Pass begins production. Thacker Pass is targeting completion in late 2027 with ramp up during 2028.

Current wording

The Company has recurring net losses and negative operating cash flows and expects to continue to operate at a loss for the foreseeable future, which includes the period that Thacker Pass Phase 1 is under development. As the Company develops Thacker Pass, it will not generate revenues from operations and there is no expectation to generate any revenue from operations until after Thacker Pass begins production. Thacker Pass is targeting mechanical completion in late 2027 with production ramp up during 2028.

Previous wording

The Company believes that it will have sufficient cash resources to carry out its business plans, including the currently planned development activities at Thacker Pass, for at least the next 12 months. Over the long-term, the Company expects to meet its obligations and fund the development of Thacker Pass through its financing plans described above; however, due to the conditions associated with such financings, there can be no assurance that the Company will successfully complete all of its contemplated financing plans. Except as disclosed, the Company does not know of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in, or that are reasonably likely to result in, its liquidity and capital resources either materially increasing or decreasing at present or in the foreseeable future. The Company does not engage in currency hedging to offset any risk of currency fluctuation.

Current wording

The Company believes that it will have sufficient available liquidity to carry out its business plans, including the currently planned development activities at Thacker Pass, for at least the next 12 months. Liquidity includes cash and restricted cash and available borrowing capacity under the DOE Loan. Beyond the next 12 months, until the Company is able to generate sufficient operating cash flows, the Company expects to meet its obligations and fund the development of Thacker Pass through any available cash and restricted cash as well as the financings it has secured; however, due to the conditions associated with such financings, there can be no assurance that the Company will successfully complete all of its contemplated financing plans. Additionally, the Company may, from time to time, and on an opportunistic basis as market conditions permit, engage in capital markets transactions to provide additional financing to support its capital and operating needs. The Company does not engage in currency hedging to offset any risk of currency fluctuations.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, the Company's net assets of $945 million included $817 million held in the JV (inclusive of GM's non-controlling interest) and $368 million held by LN. The DOE Loan imposes certain restrictions on the transfer of assets from LN to the Company, including prohibitions on dividend payments and loans from LN to the Company, the making of other payments to the Company, and transfers of any assets comprising part of the collateral package. Exceptions to such restrictions are possible upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including attainment of certain construction milestones. The DOE Loan also requires LN to maintain a certain amount of working capital sufficient to cover project-related costs. Under the terms of the JV there are certain additional restrictions on asset transfers from LN to the Company, including transfers of material assets outside of the ordinary course of business or transfers involving assets with a value of greater than $5 million (subject to certain exceptions, including for sales of lithium in the ordinary course of business or sales of non-productive assets with a value of less than $10 million).

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, the Company's net assets of $1.6 billion included $1.4 billion held in the JV (inclusive of GM's non-controlling interest), of which $861.3 million was held by LN. The DOE Loan imposes certain restrictions on the transfer of assets from LN to the Company, including prohibitions on dividend payments and loans from LN to the Company, the making of other payments to the Company, and transfers of any assets comprising part of the collateral package. Exceptions to such restrictions are possible upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including attainment of certain construction milestones. The DOE Loan also requires LN to maintain a certain amount of working capital (non-GAAP) sufficient to cover project-related costs. Under the terms of the JV Transaction Documents, there are certain additional restrictions on asset transfers from LN to the Company, including transfers of material assets outside of the ordinary course of business or transfers involving assets with a value of greater than $5.0 million (subject to certain exceptions, including for sales of lithium in the ordinary course of business or sales of non-productive assets with a value of less than $10.0 million).

Previous wording

On April 22, 2024, the Company completed the Offering for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $275 million or net proceeds of approximately $262 million after deducting fees and share issuance costs.

Current wording

On April 22, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 55.0 million common shares for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $275.0 million or net proceeds of approximately $262.1 million after deducting fees and share issuance costs.

Previous wording

Cash used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $13.0 million compared with $39.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease is primarily attributable to changes in working capital.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $61.2 million compared with $13.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. The $48.2 million increase was primarily attributable to changes in working capital and increases in general and administrative expenses which includes a $14.1 million contribution toward funding the construction of the new Orovada K-8 school for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $177.7 million compared with $188.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which reflects a reduced level of construction activity at Thacker Pass in FY 2024 compared with FY 2023. In FY 2024, the Company adjusted timing of construction spending until the DOE Loan closed on October 28, 2024. The Company commenced capitalization of construction costs for Thacker Pass on February 1, 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $765.0 million compared with $177.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $587.3 million relating principally to cash expenditures associated with increased construction activity at Thacker Pass in FY 2025 compared with FY 2024. Construction activity increased at Thacker Pass subsequent to the closing of the DOE Loan and the JV in the fourth quarter of 2024, FID on April 1, 2025 and First Draw on October 20, 2025.

Previous wording

The Company’s contractual obligations, commitments under long-term purchase agreements and other commitments as at December 31, 2024 are disclosed in notes 4, 12, 13 and 25 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

The Company's contractual obligations, commitments under long-term purchase agreements and other commitments as at December 31, 2025 are disclosed in Notes 3, 10, 11 and 21 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

As at December 31, 2024, the Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

Current wording

As at December 31, 2025, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Previous wording

The carrying value of the liability for decommissioning that has arisen to date as a result of exploration and development activities at Thacker Pass as at December 31, 2024 is $0.3 million (December 31, 2023 - $0.1 million). The Company has a $1.7 million reclamation bond payable to the BLM guaranteed by a third-party insurance company. The current approved reclamation cost estimate for the Thacker Pass plan of operations is $47.6 million. Financial assurance of $13.7 million was placed with the agency in February 2023 prior to initiating construction with the remaining amount to be placed as construction activities progress.

Current wording

The carrying value of the liability for decommissioning that has arisen to date as a result of exploration and development activities at Thacker Pass at December 31, 2025 was $0.5 million (2024 - $0.3 million). The Company has a $1.7 million reclamation bond payable to the BLM guaranteed by a third-party insurance company. The current approved reclamation cost estimate for the Thacker Pass plan of operations is $47.6 million. Financial assurance of $13.7 million was placed with the agency in February 2023 prior to initiating construction with the remaining amount to be placed as construction activities progress.

Previous wording

The audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, the Company has included below the accounting policies and estimates critical to its business operations and understanding of its financial results.

Current wording

The audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, the Company has included below the accounting policies and estimates critical to its business operations and understanding of its financial results.

Previous wording

The Company makes reference to certain non-GAAP measures. These measures are not recognized measures under US GAAP, do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by US GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Rather, these measures are provided as additional information to complement those US GAAP measures by providing further understanding of the Company's liquidity from management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures are not intended to represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to other performance measures derived in accordance with US GAAP as measures of liquidity. In addition to results determined in accordance with US GAAP, the Company uses “working capital”, a non-GAAP measure. This non-US GAAP measure is used to provide investors with a supplemental measure of the Company's liquidity and thus highlight trends in the core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on US GAAP measures.

Current wording

The Company makes reference to certain non-GAAP measures. These measures are not recognized measures under U.S. GAAP, do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Rather, these measures are provided as additional information to complement those U.S. GAAP measures by providing further understanding of the Company's liquidity from management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures are not intended to represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP as measures of liquidity. In addition to results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company uses “working capital”, a non-GAAP measure. This non-U.S. GAAP measure is used to provide investors with a supplemental measure of the Company's liquidity and thus highlight trends in the core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on U.S. GAAP measures.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On April 1, 2025, the Company closed the strategic investment of $250.0 million from fund entities managed by Orion, for the development and construction of the Orion Investment.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In August 2024, the Company received approval for a $11.8 million grant from the U.S. Department of Defense to support an upgrade of the local power infrastructure and to help build a transloading facility.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On October 28, 2024, the Company closed the $2.26 billion DOE Loan under the ATVM Loan Program, for financing the construction of Phase 1 processing facilities at Thacker Pass. The $2.26 billion DOE Loan, with a 24-year maturity, includes principal of $1.97 billion and capitalized interest during construction of $290 million, with interest rates fixed from the date of each monthly advance for the term of the loan at applicable U.S. Treasury rates, without any additional credit spread. Lithium Americas has guaranteed the full and timely payment of costs to complete the construction of Thacker Pass and has guaranteed payment of any amounts borrowed under the DOE Loan.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATION