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Princeton Bancorp, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 13, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 13, 2026

BPRN$44.54+1.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-14.

0001193125-25-054907

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-13.

0001193125-26-106151

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 82 previous paragraphs and 98 current paragraphs.

49 unchanged; 26 reworded; 20 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 26 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (20)

Current report

Item 7. Mana gement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report

to provide local businesses, professionals and individuals with banking services responsive to and determined by their needs and local market conditions;

Current report

to attract deposits and loans through competitive pricing, responsiveness and service; and

Current report

to provide a reasonable return to stockholders on capital invested.

Current report

Total assets were $2.29 billion at December 31, 2025, a decrease of $55.1 million, or 2.35% when compared to $2.34 billion at the end of 2024. The primary reason for the decrease in total assets was related to a decrease in investment securities of $64.6 million, partially offset by an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $18.3 million.

Current report

Cash and cash equivalents increased $18.3 million, or 15.6%, to $135.7 million at December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024.

Current report

Total available-for-sale investment securities decreased $64.6 million, or 26.1%, to $182.6 million at December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to principal repayments of $77.7 million and $3.5 million of maturities or calls of available-for-sale securities during 2025, partially offset by purchases of available for sale securities in the amount of $11.6 million and a decrease of $5.1 million attributed to the unrealized losses associated with the available-for-sale portfolio.

Current report

At December 31, 2025, non-performing assets totaled $16.6 million, a decrease of $10.6 million when compared to the amount at December 31, 2024. The decrease was due primarily the result of $10.0 million in charge-offs recorded during 2025, of which $9.9 million was recorded during the second quarter of 2025.

Current report

Total non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025, increased $312 thousand, or by 3.8%, primarily due an increase in bank owned life insurance of $326 thousand, and in fees and service charges of $247 thousand, partially offset by a decrease in loan fees of $278 thousand.

Current report

Interest-earnings assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities.

Current report

Includes interest-bearing bank balances, FHLB Stock and Federal Funds Sold

Current report

Interest-rate sensitivity gap represents the difference between total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities.

Current report

Economic Value of Equity (EVE) divided by Economic Value of Assets (EVA)
Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

Total assets were $2.34 billion at December 31, 2024, an increase of $423.7 million, or 22.11% when compared to $1.92 billion at the end of 2023. The primary reasons for the increase in total assets were the acquisition of CFC on August 23, 2024, which had approximately $303.5 million in assets at closing, and increases from existing core operations.

Previous report

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $33.2 million, or 22.06%, to $117.3 million at December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023.

Previous report

Total available-for-sale investment securities increased million $155.8, or 170.57%, to $247.2 million at December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. This increase was related to the purchase of mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government sponsored enterprises, and U.S government agency securities, along with $14.0 million in securities acquired in the CFC acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

At December 31, 2024, non-performing assets totaled $27.1 million, an increase of $20.4 million when compared to the amount at December 31, 2023. The increase was due to the delinquency of two commercial real estate loans totaling $25.4 million with collateral supporting each loan. The Company is a participant in these loans and is currently evaluating its options with the lead bank, including but not limited to placing the loans on the market for sale.

Previous report

Totalnon-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $9.0 million, or by 52.4%, primarily due to the $9.7 million bargain purchase gain from the Noah Bank acquisition recorded in 2023, partially offset by a 2024 increase in othernon-interest income of $646 thousand and an increase in income from bank owned life insurance of $380 thousand over the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible. For mergers and acquisitions, we are required to record the assets acquired, including identified intangible assets such as core deposit intangibles, and the liabilities assumed at their fair value. The difference between consideration and the net fair value of assets acquired is recorded as goodwill or a bargain purchase gain if the acquired net fair value of assets acquired exceeds the consideration. Management uses significant estimates and assumptions to value such items, including projected cash flows, repayment rates, default rates and losses assuming default, discount rates and realizable collateral values. The allowance for credit losses for PCD loans is recognized within acquisition accounting. The allowance for credit losses fornon-PCD assets is recognized as provision for credit losses in the same reporting period as the merger or acquisition. Fair value adjustments are amortized or accreted into the income statement over the estimated life of the acquired assets or assumed liabilities. The purchase date valuations and any subsequent adjustments determine the amount of goodwill recognized in connection with the merger or acquisition. The use of different assumptions could produce significantly different valuation results, which could have material positive or negative effects on our results of operations.

Previous report

Both goodwill and the core deposit intangible asset are reviewed for impairment annually or when events and circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. Applicable accounting guidance requires an annual review of the fair value of a Reporting Unit that has goodwill in order to determine if it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a Reporting Unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. A qualitative factor test can be performed to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. If this qualitative test determines it is not more likely than not (less than 50% probability) that the fair value of the Reporting Unit is less than the Carrying Value, then the Company does not have to perform a quantitative test and goodwill can be considered not impaired. The Company performed its annual review at May 31, 2024 and determined that it was more than 50% probable the fair value of the Reporting Unit exceeds the then Carrying Value, therefore a quantitative test was not required as of May 31, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (26)

Previous wording

We remain focused on establishing and retaining customer relationships by offering a broad range of traditional financial services and products, competitively priced and delivered in a responsive manner to small businesses, to professionals and individuals in our market area. As a community bank, we seek to provide superior customer service that is highly personalized, efficient and responsive to local needs. To better serve our customers, we endeavor to provide state-of-the-art delivery systems with ATMs, current operating software, timely reporting, online bill pay and other similarup-to-date products and services. We seek to deliver these products and services with the care and professionalism expected of a community bank and with a special dedication to personalized customer service.

Current wording

We remain focused on establishing and retaining customer relationships by offering a broad range of traditional financial services and products, competitively priced and delivered in a responsive manner to small businesses, to professionals and individuals in our market area. As a community bank, we seek to provide superior customer service that is highly personalized, efficient and responsive to local needs. To better serve our customers, we endeavor to provide advanced delivery systems with ATMs, current operating software, timely reporting, online bill pay and other similar up-to-date products and services. We seek to deliver these products and services with the care and professionalism expected of a community bank and with a special dedication to personalized customer service.

Previous wording

Loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs, increased $270.5 million, or 17.47%, to $1.82 billion at December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. The primary reasons for the increase in net loans were the $255.5 million in loans acquired from CFC and a $15.0 million increase from existing operations. The increase in the Company’s net loans consisted of increases of $242.2 million in commercial real estate loans, $41.9 million in commercial and industrial loans, $30.0 million in residential mortgages, and $10.1 in home equity and consumer loans, all partially offset by a decrease of $53.0 million in construction loans.

Current wording

Loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs, decreased $2.5 million, or 0.1%, to $1.82 billion at December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024. The decrease in net loans consisted of decreases of $47.7 million in construction loans, $41.6 million in commercial real estate loans, and $16.3 million in commercial and industrial loans, partially offset by increases of $95.8 million in residential mortgages, and $7.2 million in home equity and consumer loans. Commercial loan balances decreased due to increased selectivity in new loan originations and a continued focus on credit quality.

Previous wording

The Company’s CRE loan portfolio, which includes multi-family, land, owner-occupied andnon-owner-occupied CRE loans, was $1.39 billion or 76.1% of total loans of $1.82 billion at December 31, 2024. There were 774 loans in the Company’s CRE portfolio with an average and median loan size of $1.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. LTV estimates are less than 70% for $1.27 billion or 92.1% of the CRE portfolio and less than 80% for $1.37 billion or 99.3% of the CRE portfolio.

Current wording

The Company’s CRE loan portfolio, which includes multi-family, land, owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied CRE loans, was $1.34 billion or 73.9% of total loans of $1.82 billion at December 31, 2025. There were 740 loans in the Company’s CRE portfolio with an average and median loan size of $1.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. LTV estimates are less than 70% for $1.23 billion or 91.7% of the CRE portfolio and less than 80% for $1.33 billion or 99.3% of the CRE portfolio.

Previous wording

Total deposits on December 31, 2024, increased $396.9 million, or 24.26%, when compared to December 31, 2023. The primary reasons for the increase in total deposits were the $282.8 million in deposits acquired from CFC and an increase of $114.1 million from existing branch operations. The increase in the Company’s deposits consisted of increases in money market deposits of $136.5 million, certificates of deposit of $131.6 million, interest-bearing demand deposits of $52.6 million, non-interest-bearing deposits of $51.7 million, and savings deposits of $24.4 million.

Current wording

Total deposits on December 31, 2025, decreased $56.4 million, or 2.78%, when compared to December 31, 2024. The decrease in the Company’s deposits consisted primarily of decreases in certificates of deposit of $45.0 million, money market deposits of $26.3 million, non-interest-bearing demand deposits of $15.0 million, and savings deposits of $3.1 million, partially offset by an increase in interest-bearing demand deposits of $33.0 million.

Previous wording

Total stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2024, increased $21.8 million or 9.09% when compared to December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the $21.6 million increase inpaid-in capital which is primarily associated with the issuance of $20.0 million of common stock related to the acquisition of CFC, and an increase in retained earnings of $2.5 million, which consisted of $10.2 million in net income partially offset by $7.7 million of cash dividends recorded during the period, which increase was partially offset by an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.4 million. The ratio of equity to total assets at December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023 was 11.2% and 12.5%, respectively. The current period ratio decrease was primarily due to the CFC acquisition.

Current wording

Total stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2025, increased $8.7 million or 3.31% when compared to December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in retained earnings of $9.8 million (which consisted of $18.6 million in net income, partially offset by $8.6 million of dividends recorded during the period), an increase in paid-in capital of $3.0 million primarily due to the exercise of stock options, and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $3.7 million due to reductions in market interest rates and in investment securities, partially offset by a $7.9 million increase in treasury stock due to our stock repurchase program. The ratio of equity to total assets at December 31, 2025, and at December 31, 2024, was 11.9% and 11.2%, respectively.

Previous wording

We manage our balance sheet based on a number of interrelated criteria, such as changes in interest rates, fluctuations in certain asset and liability categories whose changes are not totally controlled by us, swings in deposit account balances driven by depositors’ needs, prepayments and issuer call options exercised on securities available for sale, early payoffs on loans, investment opportunities presented by market conditions, lending originations, capital provided by earnings, and active management of our overall liquidity positions. The management of these dynamic and interrelated elements of our balance sheet results in fluctuations in balance sheet items throughout the year.

Current wording

We manage our balance sheet based on a number of interrelated criteria, such as changes in interest rates, fluctuations in certain asset and liability categories whose changes are not totally controlled by us, changes in deposit account balances driven by depositors’ needs, prepayments and issuer call options exercised on securities available for sale, early payoffs on loans, investment opportunities presented by market conditions, lending originations, capital provided by earnings, and active management of our overall liquidity positions. The management of these dynamic and interrelated elements of our balance sheet results in fluctuations in balance sheet items throughout the year.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded net income of $10.2 million, or $1.55 per diluted common share, compared to $25.8 million, or $4.03 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2023. This year-to-date decrease was primarily the result of a $9.7 bargain purchase gain which included a tax benefit of $2.0 million in 2023 from the Company’s acquisition of Noah Bank in May of 2023, and the purchase accounting adjustments recorded in 2024 related to the CFC acquisition, which included an increase of $1.5 million in the provision for credit losses when comparing both periods.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded net income of $18.6 million, or $2.71 per diluted common share, compared to $10.2 million, or $1.55 per diluted common share, for 2024. This increase was primarily the result of the purchase accounting adjustments recorded in 2024 reducing net income, which were related to the Cornerstone "CFC" acquisition, and included merger related expenses of $7.8 million.

Previous wording

Net interest income for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2024, was $66.5 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or 2.3%, from 2023. The increase from the previous year was the result of an increase in interest income of $24.8 million, or 25.2%, partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $23.3 million, or 70.1%.

Current wording

Net interest income for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2025, was $75.8 million, an increase of $9.3 million, or 14.0%, from 2024. The increase from the previous year was the result of an increase in interest income of $7.6 million, or 6.2%, and a decrease in interest expense of $1.7 million, or 3.0%.

Previous wording

Total interest and dividend income increased $24.8 million, or 25.2%, to $122.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $98.2 million for the prior year. The improvement in interest income resulted from an increase in the yield on earning assets of 31 basis points to 6.25% and an increase in average interest-earning assets of $315.2 million for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Total interest and dividend income increased $7.6 million, or 6.2%, to $130.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $122.9 million for the prior year. The improvement in interest income resulted from an increase in average interest-earning assets of $148.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in the yield on earning assets of 8 basis points to 6.17% for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Interest income and fees on loans increased $19.3 million, or 21.6%, to $108.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $89.3 million for the prior year. The increase was attributable to both a $213.5 million increase in the average balance and a 37 basis point increase in the year-over-year average yield on loans to 6.53%, due to rising interest rates over the period.

Current wording

Interest income and fees on loans increased $9.2 million, or 8.5%, to $117.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $108.6 million for the prior year. The increase was attributable to a $166.0 million increase in the average balance, partially offset by a 9 basis point decrease in the year-over-year average yield on loans to 6.44%, due to declining interest rates over the period.

Previous wording

Interest income on securities increased approximately $3.6 million, or 144.43%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year. The increase was attributable to both a $65.6 million increase in the average balance and a 110 basis point increase in the year-over-year average yield on investments to 4.06%

Current wording

Interest income on securities increased approximately $4.0 million, or 65.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year. The increase was attributable to both a $73.9 million increase in the average balance and a 44 basis point increase in the year-over-year average yield on investments to 4.50%

Previous wording

Other interest and dividends increased $1.9 million, or 29.1%, to $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $6.4 million for the prior year due to an increase of $26.9 million in the average balances of federal funds sold, partially offset by an 8 basis point decrease in the yield on fed funds sold.

Current wording

Other interest and dividends decreased $5.5 million, or 67%, to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $8.3 million for the prior year due to a decrease of $88.2 million in the average balances Due from Federal Reserve Bank, and a 113 basis point decrease in the yield on respective funds.

Previous wording

Total interest expense increased $23.3 million, or 70.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year. This increase was the result of a 99 basis point increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and an increase of $302.7 million in average interest-bearing deposits.

Current wording

Total interest expense decreased $1.7 million, or 3.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. This decrease was the result of a 37 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and partially offset by an increase of $125.2 million in average interest-bearing deposits.

Previous wording

The provision for credit losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $5.1 million compared with a provision of $3.1 million for the 2023 period. The $5.1 million provision for 2024 consists of a $5.5 million provision associated with the company’s loan portfolio, offset by a credit to the provision of $360 thousand associated with unfunded commitments. The provision for credit losses on loans includes $3.2 million related tonon-purchased-credit-deteriorated loans acquired in the CFC acquisition. See the section above titled “Analysis of Allowance for Credit Losses” for a discussion of our allowance for credit losses methodology, including additional information regarding the determination of the provision for credit losses.

Current wording

The provision for credit losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, was $6.7 million compared with a provision of $5.1 million for the 2024 period. The $6.7 million provision for 2025 consists of a $6.6 million provision associated with the Company’s loan portfolio, and a provision of $38 thousand associated with unfunded commitments. See the section above titled “Analysis of Allowance for Credit Losses” for a discussion of our allowance for credit losses methodology, including additional information regarding the determination of the provision for credit losses.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, non-interest expense was $56.8 million, compared to $48.7 million for 2023. The increase of $8.0 million was primarily attributed to increases in salaries and employee benefits of $2.7 million, occupancy and equipment of $1.2 million, professional fees of $515 thousand, data processing and communications of $352 thousand, federal deposit insurance of $254 thousand and merger-related expenses of $2.2 million during 2024 over the same period in 2023. The CFC acquisition caused a significant portion of such increases.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, non-interest expense was $53.9 million, compared to $56.8 million for 2024. The decrease of $2.8 million was primarily attributed to acquisition related expenses of $7.8 million recorded in 2024, partially offset by increases in salaries and employee benefits of $1.7 million, data processing and communications of $1.1 million, professional fees of $763 thousand, occupancy and equipment of $527 thousand, and federal deposit insurance of $448 thousand during 2025 over the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, income tax expense was $2.6 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.1% compared to income tax expense of $4.6 million and an effective tax rate of 15.1% for the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was due to the income taxes on the $9.7 million bargain purchase gain from the Noah Bank acquisition, recorded in the year ended December 31, 2023, and an increase in 2024 merger related expenses of $2.2 million when comparing the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, income tax expense was $5.1 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 21.4% compared to income tax expense of $2.6 million and an effective tax rate of 20.1% for the year ended December 31, 2024. This increase in income taxes was due to the decrease in merger related expenses of $7.8 million when comparing the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

Average Balance Sheets. The following table sets forth average balance sheets, yields and costs, and certain other information for the years indicated. The average yields and costs of funds shown are derived by dividing income or expense by the daily average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Net loan fees of $4.1 million and $2.8 million were recorded for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of loans receivable, net for all periods presented. Notax-equivalent adjustments have been made as they were deemed insignificant.

Current wording

Average Balance Sheets. The following table sets forth average balance sheets, yields and costs, and certain other information for the years indicated. The average yields and costs of funds shown are derived by dividing income or expense by the daily average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of loans receivable, net for all periods presented. No tax-equivalent adjustments have been made as they were deemed insignificant.

Previous wording

We strive to maintain sufficient liquidity to fund operations, loan demand and to satisfy fluctuations in deposit levels. We are required to have enough investments that qualify as liquid assets in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure safe and sound banking operations. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans. We attempt to maintain adequate but not excessive liquidity, and liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of our business management. We manage our liquidity in accordance with a board of directors-approved asset-liability policy, which is administered by our asset-liability committee (“ALCO”). ALCO reports interest rate sensitivity, liquidity, capital and investment-related matters on a quarterly basis to our board of directors.

Current wording

We strive to maintain sufficient liquidity to fund operations, loan demand and to satisfy fluctuations in deposit levels. We are required to have enough investments that qualify as liquid assets in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure safe and sound banking operations. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans. We attempt to maintain adequate but not excessive liquidity, and liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of our business management. We manage our liquidity in accordance with a board of directors-approved asset-liability policy, which is administered by our asset-liability committee (“ALCO”). ALCO reports interest rate sensitivity, liquidity, capital and investment-related matters on a quarterly basis to the Company's board of directors.

Previous wording

While deposits are our primary source of funds, when needed we are also able to generate cash through borrowings from the FHLB-NY. At December 31, 2024, we had remaining available capacity with FHLB-NY, subject to certain collateral restrictions, of $554.8 million.

Current wording

While deposits are our primary source of funds, when needed we are also able to generate cash through borrowings from the FHLB-NY. At December 31, 2025, we had remaining available capacity with FHLB-NY, subject to certain collateral restrictions, of $548.4 million.

Previous wording

Contractual Obligations. We havenon-cancelable operating leases for branch offices and our operations center. The following table is a schedule of future payments under operating leases with initial terms longer than 12 months at December 31, 2024:

Current wording

Contractual Obligations. We have non-cancelable operating leases for branch offices and our operations center. The following table is a schedule of future payments under operating leases with initial terms longer than 12 months at December 31, 2025:

Previous wording

We are a party to financial instruments withoff-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business of investing in loans and securities as well as in the normal course of maintaining and improving our facilities. These financial instruments include significant purchase commitments, such as commitments related to capital expenditure plans and commitments to purchase investment securities or mortgage-backed securities, and commitments to extend credit to meet the financial needs of our customers.

Current wording

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business of investing in loans and securities as well as in the normal course of maintaining and improving our facilities. These financial instruments include significant purchase commitments, such as commitments related to capital expenditure plans and commitments to purchase investment securities or mortgage-backed securities, and commitments to extend credit to meet the financial needs of our customers.

Previous wording

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by our customers. Our exposure to credit loss in the event ofnon-performance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do foron-balance-sheet instruments. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Current wording

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by our customers. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Previous wording

We had the followingoff-balance sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31:

Current wording

We had the following off-balance sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31, 2025:

Previous wording

Net Portfolio Value Analysis. Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by management through the use of a model which generates estimates of the changes in our net portfolio value (“NPV”) over a range of interest rate scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities andoff-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. The following table sets forth our NPV as of December 31, 2024 and reflects the changes to NPV as a result of immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as indicated.

Current wording

Net Portfolio Value Analysis. Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by management through the use of a model which generates estimates of the changes in our net portfolio value (“NPV”) over a range of interest rate scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. The following table sets forth our NPV as of December 31, 2025 and reflects the changes to NPV as a result of immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as indicated.

Previous wording

Allowance for Credit Losses. The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of losses expected in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents our estimate of losses expected in our unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by the provision for credit losses and recoveries and decreased by charge-offs. Generally, loans deemed to be uncollectible arecharged-off against the allowance for credit losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance for credit losses when it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely.

Current wording

Allowance for Credit Losses. The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of losses expected in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents our estimate of losses expected in our unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by the provision for credit losses and recoveries and decreased by charge-offs. Generally, loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off against the allowance for credit losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance for credit losses when it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely.

Previous wording

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: the extent of the adverse impact of any current or future pandemics or other natural disasters on our customers, prospects and business, including related supply chain shortage of goods; civil unrest, rioting, acts or threats of terrorism, or actions taken by the local, state and Federal governments in response to such events, which could impact business and economic conditions in our market area; the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company and the Bank conduct operations; the imposition of tariffs or other domestic or international governmental policies impacting the value of the products of our borrowers; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; market volatility; the value of the Bank’s products and services as perceived by actual and prospective customers, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services; the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for the Bank’s products and services; credit risk associated with the Bank’s lending activities; risks relating to the real estate market and the Bank’s real estate collateral; the impact of changes in applicable laws and regulations and requirements arising out of our supervision by banking regulators; other regulatory requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank; the timing and nature of the regulatory response to any applications filed by the Company and the Bank; technological changes; acquisitions and difficulties and delays in integrating the businesses of the acquired company, including CFC, and the Company fully realizing cost savings and other benefits of such acquisitions; changes in consumer spending and saving habits; those risks described in Item 1. “Business,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report; and the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

Current wording

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). The most significant factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those anticipated by our forward-looking statements include the potential impact of partial government shutdown caused by budget stalemate in Congress, higher tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, higher inflation levels, and general economic concerns, all of which could impact economic growth and could cause an increase in loan delinquencies, a reduction in financial transactions and business activities including decreased deposits and reduced loan originations, difficulties in managing liquidity in a rapidly changing and unpredictable market, and supply chain disruptions. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following factors: the global impact of foreign military conflicts; the impact of any future pandemics or other natural disasters; civil unrest, rioting, acts or threats of terrorism, or actions taken by the local, state and Federal governments in response to such events, which could impact business and economic conditions in our market area; the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company and Bank conduct operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; market and monetary fluctuations; market volatility; the value of the Bank’s products and services as perceived by actual and prospective customers, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services; the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for the Bank’s products and services; credit risk associated with the Bank’s lending activities; risks relating to the real estate market and the Bank’s real estate collateral; the impact of changes in applicable laws and regulations and requirements arising out of our supervision by banking regulators; other regulatory requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank; and the timing and nature of the regulatory response to any applications filed by the Company and the Bank; technological changes; other acquisitions; changes in consumer spending and saving habits; those risks described in Item 1. “Business,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report; and the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Exposure to Changes in Interest Rates