Bitwise Ethereum ETF
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 12, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 12, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-17.
0000950170-25-040492
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-12.
0001193125-26-104221
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 30 previous paragraphs and 42 current paragraphs.
14 unchanged; 11 reworded; 12 added; 5 removed; 0 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (12)
Current report
Financial Information for the Year ended December 31, 2025 and the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2024
Current report
The following table sets forth statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024.
Current report
Statements of Operations
Current report
The following provides a discussion of the material items that impacted the Trust’s financial condition during the applicable period:
Current report
Sponsor Fee
Current report
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from Ethereum
Current report
Net realized gain on the sale of ether to pay the Sponsor Fee for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $249, compared to net realized gain on the sale of ether to pay the Sponsor Fee for the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of $0. This change was primarily due to the expiration of the Sponsor Fee waiver as of January 22, 2025 and an increase in the fair value of ether sold or transferred by the Trust.
Current report
Net realized loss on investment in ether sold for redemptions for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $54,632, compared to net realized loss on investment in ether sold for redemptions for the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of approximately $9,412. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the fair value of ether sold by the Trust.
Current report
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in ether for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $307, compared to net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in ether for the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of approximately $10,227. This change was primarily due to a decrease in the fair value of ether held by the Trust.
Current report
The change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) was primarily due to fluctuations in the ether price during the respective period. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in ether was driven by depreciation in the ETHUSD_NY price of ether from $3,345.85 per ether as of December 31, 2024 to $2,964.79 per ether as of December 31, 2025. For the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024, the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in ether was driven by the depreciation in the ETHUSD_NY price of ether from $3,484.67 per ether as of July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to $3,345.85 per ether as of December 31, 2024.
Current report
Net Assets
Current report
Net assets decreased to approximately $343,685 at December 31, 2025, with a 11.19% decrease in Principal Market NAV per-share for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease in net assets primarily resulted from the aforementioned ether price depreciation, the net decrease resulting from capital share transactions of approximately $6,108, and a net decrease resulting from operations of $54,736.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
The following charts show the percentage of Premium/(Discount) of the Shares as quoted on the Exchange and the Trust’s NAV and a comparison of the NAV of the Trust vs. the market price as quoted on the Exchange for the period from July 2024 to December 2024.
Previous report
From July 23, 2024 to December 31, 2024, the Shares of the Trust traded at an average premium, based on closing prices at 4:00 p.m. ET, and estimated, unaudited, NAV per-share of 0.04%. During that same period, the highest premium was 1.58% on December 24, 2024, and the lowest premium was 0.001% on August 19, 2024. During that same period, the highest discount was 0.76% on October 29, 2024, and the lowest discount was 0.03% on November 8, 2024.
Previous report
The following chart shows the price of ether for the period January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, as quoted by the Benchmark Provider, using the Pricing Index.
Previous report
No comparative period information yet available as the Trust commenced operations on July 22, 2024.
Previous report
No comparative period information yet available as the Trust commenced operations on July 22, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (11)
Previous wording
Prior to the commencement of operations on July 22, 2024, on May 28, 2024, BAM purchased 8 Shares at a per-Share price of $25.00 for $200.00 in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act (the “Seed Shares”). Delivery of the Seed Shares was made on May 28, 2024. Prior to the commencement of operations on July 22, 2024, BAM redeemed the entirety of its 8 Seed Shares for $200.00. Additionally, on July 22, 2024, Bitwise Investment Manager, LLC (“BIM”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, purchased the initial 100,000 Shares of the Trust (the “Seed Baskets”) for $2,500,000, at a per-share price of $25.00. BIM acted as a statutory underwriter in connection with the initial purchase of the Seed Baskets. On July 23, 2024, BIM sold all of its 100,000 Shares of the Trust for cash.
Current wording
Prior to the commencement of operations on July 22, 2024, on May 28, 2024, BAM purchased the Seed Shares. Delivery of the Seed Shares was made on May 28, 2024. Prior to the commencement of operations on July 22, 2024, BAM redeemed the entirety of its 8 Seed Shares for $200.00. Additionally, on July 22, 2024, BIM, an affiliate of the Sponsor, purchased the Seed Baskets for $2,500,000, at a per-share price of $25.00. BIM acted as a statutory underwriter in connection with the initial purchase of the Seed Baskets. On July 23, 2024, BIM sold all of its 100,000 Shares of the Trust for cash.
Previous wording
For the Period from July 22, 2024 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 2024*^
Current wording
The Trust pays a unitary Sponsor Fee of 0.20% per annum of the Trust’s ether holdings. The Sponsor contractually waived the Sponsor Fee on the first $500 million of the Trust assets through January 22, 2025, and has been accruing at an annual rate of 0.20% of the Trust’s net assets since then. The Sponsor Fee for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $703, of which $43 was contractually waived, resulting in a net Sponsor Fee of approximately $660 compared to the Sponsor Fee for the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of approximately $263, of which $263 was contractually waived, resulting in a net Sponsor Fee of $0. The increase in Sponsor Fee was primarily related to an increase in the Trust’s net asset value due to an increase in the fair value of ether held by the Trust and the expiration of the Sponsor Fee waiver as of January 22, 2025.
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in ether for the period from July 22, 2024 to December 31, 2024 was approximately $815 which includes a net realized loss of $9,412 on the sale of ether for redemptions and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in ether of approximately $10,227. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in ether for the period was driven by ether price depreciation from $3,500.06 per ether as of July 22, 2024 to $3,340.40 per ether as of December 31, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was approximately $815 for the period from July 22, 2024 to December 31, 2024, which primarily consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in ether. Net assets increased to approximately $404,529 on December 31, 2024, while NAV per-share decreased approximately 4.16% for the period. The change in net assets resulted from the net increase in net assets from capital share transactions of approximately $403,714, in addition to a net increase resulting from operations of $815.
Current wording
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $54,736, compared to net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of approximately $815. This change was primarily due to an increase in net realized gain and a decrease in unrealized appreciation on investments in ether, with a net realized and unrealized loss on investment in ether of approximately $54,076, less the Sponsor Fee of $660, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a net realized and unrealized gain on investment in ether of approximately $815 less the Sponsor Fee of $0, for the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024*, the Trust held a net closing balance of 121,101.8582 ether with a total market value of $405,188,652 based on the Pricing Index price of $3,345.85, used to determine the Trust’s NAV. The total market value of the Trust’s ether held was $404,528,647 based on the price of ether (Lukka Prime Rate) in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $3,340.40, used to determine the Trust’s Principal Market NAV.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Trust held a net closing balance of 121,101.8582 ether with a total market value of $405,189 based on the ETHUSD_NY price of $3,345.85, used to determine the Trust’s NAV. The total market value of the Trust’s ether held was $404,529 based on the price of ether (Lukka Prime Rate) in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $3,340.40, used to determine the Trust’s Principal Market NAV.
Previous wording
The Trust agreed to pay the unitary Sponsor Fee of 0.20% per annum of the Trust’s ether holdings. The Sponsor contractually waived the Sponsor Fee on the first $500 million of Trust assets through January 22, 2025, and has been accruing at an annual rate of 0.20% of the Trust’s net assets since then. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust is expected to be the Sponsor Fee. In exchange for the Sponsor Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume and pay the normal operating expenses of the Trust, which include the Trustee’s monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the fees of the Trust’s regular service providers (Cash Custodian, Ether Custodian, Prime Execution Agent, Marketing Agent, Transfer Agent and Administrator), exchange listing fees, tax reporting fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $500,000 per annum in ordinary legal fees and expenses. The Sponsor may determine in its sole discretion to assume legal fees and expenses of the Trust in excess of $500,000 per annum. The Sponsor also agreed to pay the costs of the Trust’s organization.
Current wording
The Trust pays the unitary Sponsor Fee of 0.20% per annum of the Trust’s ether holdings. The Sponsor contractually waived the Sponsor Fee on the first $500 million of Trust assets through January 22, 2025, and has been accruing at an annual rate of 0.20% of the Trust’s Ether holdings since then. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust is expected to be the Sponsor Fee. In exchange for the Sponsor Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume and pay the normal operating expenses of the Trust, which include the Trustee’s monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the fees of the Trust’s regular service providers (Cash Custodian, Ether Custodian, Prime Execution Agent, Marketing Agent, Transfer Agent and Administrator), exchange listing fees, tax reporting fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $500,000 per annum in ordinary legal fees and expenses. The Sponsor may determine in its sole discretion to assume legal fees and expenses of the Trust in excess of $500,000 per annum. The Sponsor also agreed to pay the costs of the Trust’s organization.
Previous wording
The Trust may incur certain extraordinary, non-recurring expenses that are not assumed by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, any applicable brokerage commissions, financing fees, Ethereum network fees and similar transaction fees, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the Shareholders (including, for example, in connection with any fork of the Ethereum blockchain, any Incidental Rights and any IR Asset), any indemnification of the Cash Custodian, Ether Custodian, Prime Execution Agent, Transfer Agent, Administrator or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust, and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters.
Current wording
The Trust may incur certain extraordinary, non-recurring expenses that are not assumed by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, any applicable brokerage commissions, financing fees, Ethereum network fees and similar transaction fees, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the Shareholders (including, for example, in connection with any fork of the Ethereum blockchain, any Incidental Rights and any IR Asset), any indemnification of the Cash Custodian, Ether Custodian, Prime Execution Agent, Transfer Agent, Administrator or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the
Previous wording
The Trust does not hold a cash balance except in connection with the creation and redemption of Baskets (blocks of 10,000 Shares) or to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. To pay for expenses not assumed by the Sponsor that are denominated in U.S. dollars, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may sell the Trust’s ether as necessary to pay such expenses. The cash proceeds of the sale are sent to the Sponsor to pay the expenses. Any remaining cash are distributed back to the Cash Custodian. The Sponsor expects that the Trust will have an immaterial amount of cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be insignificant at the end of each reporting period. The Trust’s only sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of Baskets and ether. The Trust will not borrow to meet liquidity needs. See Part I, Item I under the heading “Business - Fees and Expenses” for an additional discussion of the Trust’s fees and expenses.
Current wording
The Trust does not hold a cash balance except in connection with the creation and redemption of Baskets (blocks of 10,000 Shares) or to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. To pay for expenses not assumed by the Sponsor that are denominated in U.S. dollars, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may sell the Trust’s ether as necessary to pay such expenses. The cash proceeds of the sale are sent to the Sponsor to pay the expenses. Any remaining cash is distributed back to the Cash Custodian. The Sponsor expects that the Trust will have an immaterial amount of cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be insignificant at the end of each reporting period. The Trust’s only sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of Baskets and ether. The Trust will not borrow to meet liquidity needs. See Part I, Item I under the heading “Business - Fees and Expenses” for an additional discussion of the Trust’s fees and expenses.
Previous wording
The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions or events that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs.
Current wording
The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions or events that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. While broader economic and market conditions, including evolving trade policies and tariffs, could impact the price of ether and contribute to increased market volatility, the Trust does not currently anticipate these factors will materially affect its liquidity needs.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Trust has not used, nor does it expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Trust. While the Trust’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on a Trust’s financial position.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, the Trust has not used, nor does it expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Trust. While the Trust’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on the Trust’s financial position.
Previous wording
No material changes have occurred during the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024.
Current wording
No material changes have occurred during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
The Trust’s periodic financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC Topic 820”) and utilize an exchange-traded price from the Trust’s principal market for ether on the Trust’s financial statement measurement date. The Sponsor determines in its sole discretion the valuation sources and policies used to prepare the Trust’s financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Trust has engaged a third-party vendor to obtain a price from a principal market for ether, which will be either the market the Trust normally transacts in for ether or, if the Trust does not normally transact in any market or such market suffers an operational interruption and is unavailable, determined and designated by such third-party vendor daily based on its consideration of several exchange characteristics, including oversight, and the volume and frequency of trades. Under U.S. GAAP, such a price is expected to be deemed a Level 1 input in accordance with the ASC Topic 820 because it is expected to be a quoted price in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Current wording
The Trust’s periodic financial statements are prepared in accordance with the ASC Topic 820 and utilize an exchange-traded price from the Trust’s principal market for ether on the Trust’s financial statement measurement date. The Sponsor determines in its sole discretion the valuation sources and policies used to prepare the Trust’s financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Trust has engaged a third-party vendor to obtain a price from a principal market for ether, which will be either the market the Trust normally transacts in for ether or, if the Trust does not normally transact in any market or such market suffers an operational interruption and is unavailable, determined and designated by such third-party vendor daily based on its consideration of several exchange characteristics, including oversight, and the volume and frequency of trades. Under U.S. GAAP, such a price is expected to be deemed a Level 1 input in accordance with the ASC Topic 820 because it is expected to be a quoted price in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Ethereum
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets resulting from Operations
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As of December 31, 2025, the Trust held a net closing balance of 115,663.9141 ether with a total market value of $342,919 based on the CME CF Ether – Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant (“ETHUSD_NY”) price per ether of $2,964.79 used to determine the Trust's NAV. The total market value of the Trust's ether held was $343,746 based on the price of an ether (Lukka Prime Rate) in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $2,971.94, used to determine the Trust's Principal Market NAV.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net assets increased to approximately $404,529 at December 31, 2024, with a 4.16% decrease in Principal Market NAV per-share for the period from July 22, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024. The increase in net assets primarily resulted from the aforementioned ether price appreciation, the net increase resulting from capital share transactions of approximately $403,714, and a net increase resulting from operations of $815.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Trust, and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters.