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United Parks & Resorts Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 3, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 3, 2026

PRKS$43.21+8.1%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-03.

0000950170-25-030398

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-03.

0001193125-26-088288

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 216 previous paragraphs and 218 current paragraphs.

200 unchanged; 14 reworded; 4 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (4)

Current report

We are implementing a new enterprise resource planning system, and challenges with the implementation of the system may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

We are implementing a new enterprise resource planning system, and challenges with the implementation of the system may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

We are in the process of completing the implementation of a complex new enterprise resource planning system (“ERP”). The ERP implementation has required the integration of the new ERP with multiple information systems and business processes and has been designed to continue to accurately maintain our books and records and provide timely information to our management team. Conversion from our old systems to the new ERP may cause inefficiencies until the ERP is stabilized and mature. The implementation of our new ERP will mandate changes to our procedures and controls over financial reporting. If we are unable to adequately implement and maintain procedures and controls relating to our new ERP, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired and impact our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.

Current report

return of capital to our shareholders, including through repurchases of our common stock;
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

Separately, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which was enacted on December 22, 2017, contained a number of changes to U.S. federal tax laws. The Tax Act, among other changes, imposed limitations on the deductibility of interest. On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) of 2022 was signed into law. This legislation includes a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax and a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases among its key tax provisions effective for years beginning after December 31, 2022. While the IRA has not had a material impact on our operations, there can be no guarantee that this will continue to be the case.

Previous report

repurchases of our common stock;
Reworded paragraphs (14)

Previous wording

During 2024, 2023 and 2022, in part due to the overall labor market, including inflationary pressures on wages and the challenging current operating environment, we have faced increased turnover throughout the company and challenges in meeting our staffing goals. These staffing challenges have also led to wage pressures and less than optimal staffing levels, which have impacted and could continue to impact our ability to open some of our food and beverage and retail outlets, caused us to temporarily close some rides or attractions, and/or caused longer wait times in certain areas of our parks, which has and could continue to impact the guest experience. Despite the staffing challenges we have encountered, which at times have included maintenance, security and/or animal care personnel, we have not and will not compromise the safety of our guests, ambassadors or animals. That said, if we are unable to attract and retain adequate numbers of employees to staff our parks especially during peak periods, this could materially adversely affect our business and negatively impact our results of operations and the guest experience as it could impact the number of venues, rides and/or attractions we can open. See also, “Increased labor costs and employee health and welfare benefits may negatively impact our operations.”

Current wording

In recent years, in part due to the overall labor market, including inflationary pressures on wages and the challenging current operating environment, we have faced increased turnover throughout the company and challenges in meeting our staffing goals. These staffing challenges have also led to wage pressures and less than optimal staffing levels, which have impacted and could continue to impact our ability to open some of our food and beverage and retail outlets, caused us to temporarily close some rides or attractions, and/or caused longer wait times in certain areas of our parks, which has and could continue to impact the guest experience. Despite the staffing challenges we have encountered, which at times have included maintenance, security and/or animal care personnel, we have not and will not compromise the safety of our guests, ambassadors or animals. That said, if we are unable to attract and retain adequate numbers of employees to staff our parks especially during peak periods, this could materially adversely affect our business and negatively impact our results of operations and the guest experience as it could impact the number of venues, rides and/or attractions we can open. See also, “Increased labor costs and employee health and welfare benefits may negatively impact our operations.”

Previous wording

Our success depends to a significant extent on discretionary consumer spending. Some of the factors that may influence consumer spending on entertainment and recreational activities include general economic conditions, the availability of discretionary income, consumer confidence, high interest rates, domestic and global supply chain issues, high levels of unemployment, pandemics, higher consumer debt levels, reductions in net worth based on market declines and uncertainty, the housing market, fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates and credit availability, government measures, inflationary pressure, tax rates and general uncertainty regarding the overall future economic environment, including recessionary concerns. From 2022 through 2024, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates eleven times in response to concerns about inflation. While the Federal Reserve began decreasing interest rates in 2024 and has indicated that it may further decrease interest rates in 2025, interest rates continue to remain high and there is no guarantee that the Federal Reserve will take such action. Elevated interest rates and volatility in financial markets may increase economic uncertainty and negatively affect consumer spending.

Current wording

Our success depends to a significant extent on discretionary consumer spending. Some of the factors that may influence consumer spending on entertainment and recreational activities include general economic conditions, the availability of discretionary income, consumer confidence, high interest rates, domestic and global supply chain issues, high levels of unemployment, pandemics, higher consumer debt levels, reductions in net worth based on market declines and uncertainty, the housing market, fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates and credit availability, government measures, inflationary pressure, tax rates and general uncertainty regarding the overall future economic environment, including recessionary concerns. From 2022 through 2024, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates eleven times in response to concerns about inflation. While the Federal Reserve decreased interest rates three times each in 2024 and 2025 and may further decrease interest rates in 2026, interest rates remain elevated and there is no guarantee that the Federal Reserve will take such action. Elevated interest rates and volatility in financial markets may increase economic uncertainty and negatively affect consumer spending.

Previous wording

In 2019, Hill Path Capital LP and certain of its affiliates (“Hill Path”) purchased, in the aggregate, 13,214,000 shares of our common stock (the “HP Purchase”). In connection with the HP Purchase, the Company and Hill Path entered into a Stockholders Agreement (as amended February 27, 2024), a Registration Rights Agreement and an Undertaking Agreement as described more fully in our Form 8-K dated May 27, 2019 (collectively, the “HP Agreements”). On July 7, 2020, Hill Path filed with the SEC a Schedule 13D/A (the “Schedule 13D/A”) reporting that such persons had accumulated a total of 27,205,306 shares of our common stock, which represents approximately 49.4% of our total outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2024. Also, certain funds affiliated with Hill Path have other economic interests in the Company. Please refer to their most recent Schedule 13D/A filed on November 13, 2024. In addition, the Hill Path Schedule 13D filed on May 1, 2017, as amended, states, among other things, that Hill Path may suggest changes in our business, operations, capital structure, capital allocation, corporate governance, and other strategic matters.

Current wording

In 2019, Hill Path Capital LP and certain of its affiliates (“Hill Path”) purchased, in the aggregate, 13,214,000 shares of our common stock (the “HP Purchase”). In connection with the HP Purchase, the Company and Hill Path entered into a Stockholders Agreement (as amended February 27, 2024), a Registration Rights Agreement and an Undertaking Agreement as described more fully in our Form 8-K dated May 27, 2019 (collectively, the “HP Agreements”). On July 7, 2020, Hill Path filed with the SEC a Schedule 13D/A (the “Schedule 13D/A”) reporting that such persons had accumulated a total of 27,205,306 shares of our common stock, which represents approximately 53.2% of our total outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2025. Also, certain funds affiliated with Hill Path have other economic interests in the Company. Please refer to their most recent Schedule 13D/A filed on July 2, 2025. In addition, the Hill Path Schedule 13D filed on May 1, 2017, as amended, states, among other things, that Hill Path may suggest changes in our business, operations, capital structure, capital allocation, corporate governance, and other strategic matters.

Previous wording

Under the HP Agreements, we agreed to appoint up to three Hill Path director designees (“Hill Path Designees”) to our Board of Directors of which two directors may be affiliated with Hill Path and, subject to the independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange, there must be one Hill Path Designee on each committee of the Board, as determined by Hill Path and subject to the approval of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Scott Ross, founder of Hill Path, and James Chambers, a Partner at Hill Path are the Hill Path Designees. Mr. Ross currently serves as Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Compensation Committee and also serves on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Revenue Committee. Mr. Chambers serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and also serves on the Compensation Committee and the Revenue Committee.

Current wording

Under the HP Agreements, we agreed to appoint up to three Hill Path director designees (“Hill Path Designees”) to our Board of Directors of which two directors may be affiliated with Hill Path and, subject to the independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange, there must be one Hill Path Designee on each committee of the Board, as determined by Hill Path and subject to the approval of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. However, in light of the benefits that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board and the full Board (including all of the non-Hill Path Designees) believe that Aayushi Dalal contributes to the Company as a member of the Board, all of the current directors who are not affiliated with Hill Path, as well as the full Board, determined to grant a one-time waiver of the limitation in the Stockholders Agreement that no more than two Hill Path Designees be affiliated with Hill Path solely to permit Aayushi Dalal to join the Board. Scott Ross, founder of Hill Path, and James Chambers, a Partner at Hill Path, and Aayushi Dalal, a Managing Director at Hill Path are the Hill Path Designees. Mr. Ross currently serves as Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Compensation Committee and also serves on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Revenue Committee. Mr. Chambers serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and also serves on the Compensation Committee and the Revenue Committee.

Previous wording

Under legislation passed by the City of San Diego, beginning on January 1, 2023, San Diego’s minimum wage was based on the consumer price index and increased to $16.30 per hour, which effective January 1, 2024, was increased further to $16.85 per hour. Under current Virginia law, its state minimum wage is $12.00 an hour adjusted annually beginning January 1, 2025 based on changes in the consumer price index, which for 2025 resulted in a minimum wage of $12.41. In November 2020, Florida passed a ballot initiative providing for its minimum wage to increase by $1.00 per hour on September 30 of each year until the minimum wage reaches $15.00 per hour on September 30, 2026. From that point forward, future minimum wage increases will be adjusted annually for inflation starting September 30, 2027. In addition, a number of companies with whom we compete for talent have announced wage and benefit increases to attract and retain employees in a tight labor market which has driven-up labor costs. Increases to the minimum wage in locations where we do business, increases to wages of companies with whom we compete for talent and/or increased benefit costs will negatively impact our operating expenses. See also “If we fail to hire and/or retain employees, our business may be adversely affected”.

Current wording

Under legislation passed by the City of San Diego specifically for employees working in the hospitality industry which includes theme parks, beginning on July 1, 2026, San Diego’s minimum wage for theme park employees will increase to $19.00 per hour with further increases of $1.50 per hour each year on July 1 until reaching $25.00 per hour effective July 1, 2030. From that point forward, future minimum wage increases will be adjusted annually for inflation starting July 1, 2031. Under current Virginia law, its state minimum wage is $12.00 an hour adjusted annually beginning January 1, 2025 based on changes in the consumer price index, which for 2025 resulted in a minimum wage of $12.41 and increased to $12.77 in 2026. In November 2020, Florida passed a ballot initiative providing for its minimum wage to increase by $1.00 per hour on September 30 of each year until the minimum wage reaches $15.00 per hour on September 30, 2026. From that point forward, future minimum wage increases will be adjusted annually for inflation starting September 30, 2027. In addition, a number of companies with whom we compete for talent have announced wage and benefit increases to attract and retain employees in a tight labor market which has driven-up labor costs. Increases to the minimum wage in locations where we do business, increases to wages of companies with whom we compete for talent and/or increased benefit costs will negatively impact our operating expenses. See also “If we fail to hire and/or retain employees, our business may be adversely affected”.

Previous wording

Approximately 58%, 17% and 14% of our revenues in 2024 were generated in the States of Florida, California and Virginia, respectively. Any risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such as the occurrence of natural disasters and travel-related disruptions or incidents, affecting the States of Florida, California and Virginia generally, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, especially if they have the effect of decreasing attendance at our theme parks or, in extreme cases, cause us to close any of our theme parks for any period of time. For example, in 2024, Hurricane Milton led to closures at our parks in Florida for a combined 14 operating days which unfavorably impacted our attendance. Also, our parks in Texas and Virginia have previously been negatively impacted by hurricanes. Although we attempt to manage our exposure to such events by implementing our hurricane preparedness plan, our theme parks located in Orlando and Tampa, Florida and in Williamsburg, Virginia have previously experienced closures as a result of storms, which negatively impacted attendance and results of operations. Furthermore, changing climate conditions could add to the frequency and severity of natural disasters and create additional uncertainty as to future trends and exposures.

Current wording

Approximately 59%, 16% and 13% of our revenues in 2025 were generated in the States of Florida, California and Virginia, respectively. Any risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such as the occurrence of natural disasters and travel-related disruptions or incidents, affecting the States of Florida, California and Virginia generally, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, especially if they have the effect of decreasing attendance at our theme parks or, in extreme cases, cause us to close any of our theme parks for any period of time. For example, in 2024, Hurricane Milton led to closures at our parks in Florida for a combined 14 operating days which unfavorably impacted our attendance. Also, our parks in Texas and Virginia have previously been negatively impacted by hurricanes. Although we attempt to manage our exposure to such events by implementing our hurricane preparedness plan, our theme parks located in Orlando and Tampa, Florida and in Williamsburg, Virginia have previously experienced closures as a result of storms, which negatively impacted attendance and results of operations. Furthermore, changing climate conditions could add to the frequency and severity of natural disasters and create additional uncertainty as to future trends and exposures.

Previous wording

Although none of our employees are currently covered under collective bargaining agreements, we cannot guarantee that our employees will not elect to be represented by labor unions in the future. For example, in the recent past, we have experienced union organizing activities and these activities were resolved favorably. If some or all of our employees were to become unionized and collective bargaining agreement terms were significantly different from our current compensation arrangements, however, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, a labor dispute involving some or all of our employees may disrupt our operations and reduce our revenues, and resolution of labor and employment-related disputes may increase our costs.

Current wording

Although none of our employees are currently covered under collective bargaining agreements, we have experienced union organizing activities in certain units in the Company. For example, in recent years, we experienced increased union organizing activities and most of these activities were resolved favorably. In 2025, two groups of employees, impacting approximately 115 employees in aggregate, voted in favor of unionization. We cannot guarantee that certain of our employees will not elect to be represented by labor unions in the future. If some or all of our collective bargaining agreement terms are significantly different from our current compensation arrangements, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, a labor dispute involving some or all of our employees may disrupt our operations and reduce our revenues, and resolution of labor and employment-related disputes may increase our costs.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, our total indebtedness was approximately $2.263 billion. Our high degree of leverage could have important consequences, including the following: (i) a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations is dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available for operations, capital expenditures, future business opportunities and/or share repurchases of our common stock; (ii) our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate purposes in the future may be limited; (iii) certain of the borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which will increase our vulnerability to increases in interest rates; (iv) we are at a competitive disadvantage to less leveraged competitors; (v) we may be unable to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions; (vi) the debt service requirements of our other indebtedness could make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations; and (vii) we may be vulnerable in a downturn in general economic conditions or in our business and we may be unable to carry out activities that are important to our growth. During 2021, 2022 and parts of 2023, the United States experienced elevated levels of inflation. Increased inflation is likely to cause interest rates (including SOFR) to remain high. From 2022 through 2024, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates eleven times in response to concerns about inflation. While the Federal Reserve began decreasing interest rates in 2024 and has indicated that it may further decrease interest rates in 2025, interest rates continue to remain high and there is no guarantee that the Federal Reserve will take such action. Any further increase in interest rates could increase our borrowing costs on variable debt and adversely affect our business. We do not currently have any of our debt hedged. A hypothetical increase in Term SOFR of 100 bps would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $15.4 million. Increased debt service costs would adversely affect our cash flow and net income. There can be no assurance that if we intend to enter into a hedge, that we will be able to enter into hedging arrangements on favorable terms or at all.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, our total indebtedness was approximately $2.248 billion. Our high degree of leverage could have important consequences, including the following: (i) a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations is dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available for operations, capital expenditures, future business opportunities and/or share repurchases of our common stock; (ii) our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate purposes in the future may be limited; (iii) certain of the borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which will increase our vulnerability to increases in interest rates; (iv) we are at a competitive disadvantage to less leveraged competitors; (v) we may be unable to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions; (vi) the debt service requirements of our other indebtedness could make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations; and (vii) we may be vulnerable in a downturn in general economic conditions or in our business and we may be unable to carry out activities that are important to our growth. During 2021, 2022 and parts of 2023, the United States experienced elevated levels of inflation. Increased inflation is likely to cause interest rates (including SOFR) to remain high. From 2022 through 2024, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates eleven times in response to concerns about inflation. While the Federal Reserve decreased interest rates three times each in 2024 and 2025 and may further decrease interest rates in 2026, interest rates remain elevated and there is no guarantee that the Federal Reserve will take such action. Any further increase in interest rates could increase our borrowing costs on variable debt and adversely affect our business. We do not currently have any of our debt hedged. A hypothetical increase in Term SOFR of 100 bps would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $15.2 million. Increased debt service costs would adversely affect our cash flow and net income. There can be no assurance that if we intend to enter into a hedge, that we will be able to enter into hedging arrangements on favorable terms or at all.

Previous wording

We purchase some of our merchandise for resale and other products used in our business from entities which are located in foreign countries. Additionally, some of our ride manufacturers may be located in foreign countries or utilize components manufactured or sourced from foreign countries. These relationships expose us to risks associated with doing business globally, including changes in tariffs, quotas and other restrictions on imports (collectively “Trade Restrictions”) as well as escalating global trade tensions and the potential for international supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical events. The United States has imposed, and the new presidential administration has indicated may further impose, tariffs on certain imports from China and other countries. Such Trade Restrictions have resulted in, and any further restrictions may further result in, increased costs and could result in lower gross margin on impacted products and/or will likely result in increases in the cost of capital projects, unless we are able to successfully take any one or more of the following mitigating actions: increase our prices, move production to countries with no or lower tariffs or away from domestic vendors who source from China or other tariff impacted countries, or alter or cease offering certain products. Any increase in pricing, alteration of products or reduced product offering could reduce the competitiveness of our products. Furthermore, any retaliatory counter-measures imposed by countries subject to such tariffs could increase our, or our vendors’, import expenses. Additionally, even if the products we import are not directly impacted by tariffs, the imposition and maintenance of such tariffs on goods imported into the United States could cause increased prices for consumer goods, in general, which could have a negative impact on consumer spending for discretionary items reducing attendance or spending at our parks. These direct and indirect impacts of increased tariffs or Trade Restrictions implemented by the United States, both individually and cumulatively, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of future operations.

Current wording

We purchase some of our merchandise for resale and other products used in our business from entities which are located in foreign countries. Additionally, some of our ride manufacturers may be located in foreign countries or utilize components manufactured or sourced from foreign countries. These relationships expose us to risks associated with doing business globally, including changes in tariffs, quotas and other restrictions on imports (collectively “Trade Restrictions”) as well as escalating global trade tensions and the potential for international supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical events. The United States has imposed, and the presidential administration has indicated may further impose, tariffs on certain imports from China and other countries. Such Trade Restrictions have resulted in, and any further restrictions may further result in, increased costs and could result in lower gross margin on impacted products and/or will likely result in increases in the cost of capital projects, unless we are able to successfully take any one or more of the following mitigating actions: increase our prices, move production to countries with no or lower tariffs or away from domestic vendors who source from China or other tariff impacted countries, or alter or cease offering certain products. Any increase in pricing, alteration of products or reduced product offering could reduce the competitiveness of our products. Furthermore, any retaliatory counter-measures imposed by countries subject to such tariffs could increase our, or our vendors’, import expenses. Additionally, even if the products we import are not directly impacted by tariffs, the imposition and maintenance of such tariffs on goods imported into the United States could cause increased prices for consumer goods, in general, which could have a negative impact on consumer spending for discretionary items reducing attendance or spending at our parks. These direct and indirect impacts of increased tariffs or Trade Restrictions implemented by the United States, both individually and cumulatively, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of future operations.

Previous wording

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The Company identified and implemented a number of actions that effectively remediated the previously-disclosed material weakness and concluded that as of December 31, 2024 its internal control over financial reporting was effective. However, the Company cannot provide assurances that the remediated material weakness will not reoccur in the future, or that a new material weakness will occur. The existence of any material weakness could require management to devote significant time and incur significant expense to remediate any such material weakness and management may not be able to remediate any such material weakness in a timely manner. If such material weakness is not remediated effectively or in a sufficient amount time, the Company could be impacted by a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements that was not prevented or detected in a timely basis, which could have a negative effect on our results of operations and/or the trading price of our securities.

Current wording

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The Company identified and implemented a number of actions that effectively remediated the previously-disclosed material weakness and concluded that its internal control over financial reporting is effective. However, the Company cannot provide assurances that the remediated material weakness will not reoccur in the future, or that a new material weakness will occur. The existence of any material weakness could require management to devote significant time and incur significant expense to remediate any such material weakness and management may not be able to remediate any such material weakness in a timely manner. If such material weakness is not remediated effectively or in a sufficient amount time, the Company could be impacted by a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements that was not prevented or detected in a timely basis, which could have a negative effect on our results of operations and/or the trading price of our securities.

Previous wording

Our goal is to invest capital to maximize our overall long-term returns. This includes spending on capital projects and expenses, managing debt levels, and periodically returning capital to our stockholders through share repurchases and/or dividends. There can be no assurance that our capital allocation decisions will enhance stockholder value. Our Board has previously authorized a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million of our common stock (the “Former Share Repurchase Program”), of which approximately $18.3 million remained available under the Former Share Repurchase Program as of December 31, 2024 and a share repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”), of which approximately $37.2 million remained available under the Share Repurchase Program as of December 31, 2024. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of purchases will be based on our trading windows and available liquidity, general business and market conditions and other factors, including legal requirements and alternative opportunities.

Current wording

Our goal is to invest capital to maximize our overall long-term returns. This includes spending on capital projects and expenses, managing debt levels, and periodically returning capital to our stockholders through share repurchases and/or dividends. There can be no assurance that our capital allocation decisions will enhance stockholder value. Our Board has previously authorized a share repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock (the “2025 Share Repurchase Program”), of which approximately $347.6 million remained available under the 2025 Share Repurchase Program as of December 31, 2025, a share repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock (the “2024 Share Repurchase Program”), of which approximately $32.6 million remained available under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program as of December 31, 2025 and a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million of our common stock (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”), of which approximately $18.3 million remained available under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program as of December 31, 2025. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of purchases will be based on our trading windows and available liquidity, general business and market conditions and other factors, including legal requirements and alternative opportunities.

Previous wording

During 2024, we completed share repurchases of 9,365,000 shares for an aggregate total of approximately $482.9 million. Repurchases of our common stock pursuant to the 2022 Former Share Repurchase Program and Share Repurchase Program could affect our stock price and increase its volatility. The existence of the Share Repurchase Program could cause our stock price to be higher than it would be in the absence of such a program and could potentially reduce the market liquidity for our stock. There can be no assurance that any share repurchases will enhance stockholder value because the market price of our common stock may decline below the levels at which we repurchased shares of stock. Although the Share Repurchase Program is intended to enhance long-term stockholder value, there is no assurance that it will do so and short-term stock price fluctuations could reduce such program’s effectiveness. See Note 18–Stockholders’ Deficit in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

During 2025, we completed share repurchases of 4,180,798 shares for an aggregate total of approximately $157.0 million. Repurchases of our common stock pursuant to the 2025 Share Repurchase Program, 2024 Share Repurchase Program and 2022 Share Repurchase Program could affect our stock price and increase its volatility. The existence of the 2025 Share Repurchase Program could cause our stock price to be higher than it would be in the absence of such a program and could potentially reduce the market liquidity for our stock. There can be no assurance that any share repurchases will enhance stockholder value because the market price of our common stock may decline below the levels at which we repurchased shares of stock. Although the 2025 Share Repurchase Program is intended to enhance long-term stockholder value, there is no assurance that it will do so and short-term stock price fluctuations could reduce such program’s effectiveness. See Note 18–Stockholders’ Deficit in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

In addition, the shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan will become eligible for sale in the public market once those shares are issued, subject to provisions relating to various vesting agreements, any applicable lock-up agreements in effect from time to time and Rule 144, as applicable. A total of 15,000,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, of which approximately 6,267,000 shares of common stock remain available for future issuance as of December 31, 2024. In the future, we may also issue our securities in connection with investments or acquisitions. The number of shares of our common stock issued in connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our then-outstanding shares of our common stock. Any issuance of additional securities in connection with investments or acquisitions may result in additional dilution to you.

Current wording

In addition, the shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan will become eligible for sale in the public market once those shares are issued, subject to provisions relating to various vesting agreements, any applicable lock-up agreements in effect from time to time and Rule 144, as applicable. A total of 6,320,680 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan, of which approximately 5,189,000 shares of common stock remain available for future issuance as of December 31, 2025. In the future, we may also issue our securities in connection with investments or acquisitions. The number of shares of our common stock issued in connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our then-outstanding shares of our common stock. Any issuance of additional securities in connection with investments or acquisitions may result in additional dilution to you.

Previous wording

Our executive officers, directors, current 5% or greater stockholders and entities affiliated with them beneficially owned (as determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC) approximately 59.2% of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024. This significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price for our common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders. Also, these stockholders, acting together, may be able to control our management and affairs and matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions, such as mergers, consolidations or the sale of substantially all of our assets. Consequently, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, including a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving us, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control, even if that change of control would benefit our other stockholders.

Current wording

Our executive officers, directors, current 5% or greater stockholders and entities affiliated with them beneficially owned (as determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC) approximately 55.1% of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025. This significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price for our common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders. Also, these stockholders, acting together, may be able to control our management and affairs and matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions, such as mergers, consolidations or the sale of substantially all of our assets. Consequently, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, including a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving us, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control, even if that change of control would benefit our other stockholders.