Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 2, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 2, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-26.
0000950170-25-027261
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-02.
0001193125-26-083563
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 77 previous paragraphs and 87 current paragraphs.
63 unchanged; 13 reworded; 9 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (9)
Current report
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of exchange-traded futures on a variety of commodities in the energy, precious metals, industrial metals and/or agriculture sectors. The Index Sponsor selects and weights commodities in the Index on an annual basis based on (i) the value and liquidity of the market for associated commodity futures contracts and (ii) their production volume (in order to factor in the relative importance of the commodity in the global economy).
Current report
Commodity futures quoted in US Dollars and listed on major US and European exchanges are eligible for inclusion in the Index. Eligible commodities are selected based on their Three-Year Total Dollar Volume Average (i.e., commodities are initially screened for inclusion based on their relative three-year “Total Dollar Volume” traded, which is calculated by multiplying the total volume of futures traded during the last one-year period by the average close price of the front month contract on each month end during that one-year period). Each commodity’s three-year Total Dollar Volume traded is calculated in proportion to the three-year Total Dollar Volume traded of all commodities within its sector to determine its initial sector liquidity rate. A commodity with a proportionate weight of less than 2% (or 1.5% for a commodity included at the last rebalance) within its sector is excluded from the Index. Each remaining commodity’s three-year Total Dollar Volume traded is calculated in proportion to the three-year Total Dollar Volume traded of all eligible commodities (“Filtered Commodity Weight”).
Current report
In order to determine the weighting of the Index, the Index determines production weights for each eligible commodity based on the total dollar amount of the commodity produced within the year in proportion to the sum of the production dollar amounts of each of the energy, precious metals, industrial metals and agricultural sectors (“Production Weights”). The weight of each commodity in the Index is generally based on the average of the Filtered Commodity Weight and the Production Weight, subject to the following weight caps:
Current report
• No single sector will have a weight greater than 40%;
Current report
• No single commodity in the Index will have a weight greater than 12.5%; and
Current report
• Each sector will have a floor such that a single commodity will have an allocation within the sector of less than 5%.
Current report
The Index is rebalanced annually on the sixth business day in November. However, during periods of heightened volatility or when commodity prices experience significant movements, the commodities weights within the Index may be reset or reduced based on the weight implemented at the previous annual rebalance.
Current report
Performance information included herein prior to November 10, 2025 may have differed had the new methodology been in place.
Current report
The Fund generated a positive return in 2025, as strength in metals outweighed losses in agriculture and energy. Within metals, precious metals were the standout performers. Gold advanced to all‑time highs, supported by a combination of macroeconomic and geopolitical forces, including ongoing de‑dollarization, sustained central bank purchases, and elevated demand for safe‑haven assets. Silver outpaced gold on a percentage basis, benefiting from both precious‑metal momentum and industrial‑metal tailwinds, though gold contributed more to Fund returns due to its larger weighting. Industrial metals also delivered strong results. Copper led the industrial metals group, buoyed by tariff‑driven front‑loading of demand, a weaker U.S. dollar, and mine supply disruptions during the third quarter, which tightened the supply outlook. More broadly, industrial metals were supported by expectations for increased spending across defense, power‑grid infrastructure, and Artificial Intelligence‑related technologies. Energy performance was mixed. NY Harbor Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel posted gains amid tight inventories and resilient consumption. Natural gas was supported by colder‑than‑expected weather early in the year and steady liquified natural gas export demand. Crude oil, however, declined as mounting concerns over a potential supply glut outweighed geopolitical risks. Agriculture was the weakest sector for the Fund. Grains and sugar detracted throughout the year, pressured by improving supply prospects. Soybeans also faced headwinds for most of 2025 due to reduced Chinese import demand amid tariff disputes, though the U.S.–China trade truce reached in October improved sentiment and helped prices recover into year‑end.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
Despite the strong rebound in the third quarter, driven by crude oil, commodities still finished 2023 in negative territory. While energy was the top contributing sector in the third quarter, it drove the bulk of the underperformance in the first half of the year and the fourth quarter, with most of the losses coming from natural gas and NY Harbor ULSD. In the first quarter, US natural gas prices went into freefall, pressured by persistently warm temperatures in both the US and Europe. While prices did recover in the second and third quarter on hotter-than-expected weather forecasts and a broader energy rally, losses in the fourth quarter left front month natural gas down over 35% for the year. Diesel prices were pressured by abundant supplies. Grains were also significant detractors, falling on ample global supplies even in the aftermath of Russia pulling out of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. The outlier in the agricultural space was sugar, the top contributor for the Fund, which saw prices rally on growing fears of a global supply shortfall. Gold was also a bright spot as heightened geopolitical tensions boosted its safe haven appeal and rate cut expectations grew as the year closed out.
Reworded paragraphs (13)
Previous wording
The Fund seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return TM (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations (“Treasury Income”), dividends from its holdings in money market mutual funds (affiliated or otherwise) (“Money Market Income”) and dividends or distributions of capital gains from its holdings of T-Bill ETFs (as defined below) (“T-Bill ETF Income”) over the expenses of the Fund. The Fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of the commodity sector. The commodities comprising the Index are Light Sweet Crude Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil), Aluminum, Gold, Corn, Wheat, Brent Crude Oil, Copper Grade A, Natural Gas, RBOB Gasoline (reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygen blending, or “RBOB”), Silver, Soybeans, Sugar and Zinc (each, an “Index Commodity,” and collectively, the “Index Commodities”).
Current wording
The Fund seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return TM (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations (“Treasury Income”), dividends from its holdings in money market mutual funds (affiliated or otherwise) (“Money Market Income”) and dividends or distributions of capital gains from its holdings of T-Bill ETFs (as defined below) (“T-Bill ETF Income”) over the expenses of the Fund. The Index is intended to reflect the economic performance of investing in futures contracts on a basket of commodities. The Fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. Effective November 10, 2025, the commodities comprising the Index are Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI), Gas Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil), RBOB Gasoline, Natural Gas, Brent Crude, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Aluminum, Zinc, Comex Copper, Copper Grade A, Lead, Nickel, Feeder Cattle, Cocoa, Coffee, Corn, Cotton, Lean Hogs, Live Cattle, Wheat, Wheat (Kansas Wheat), Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Soybeans, and Sugar (each, an “Index Commodity,” and collectively, the “Index Commodities”).
Previous wording
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of exchange-traded commodity futures contracts that expire in a specific month and trade on a specific exchange (the “Index Contracts”) in the Index Commodities. The notional amounts of each Index Commodity included in the Index are broadly in proportion to historic levels of the world’s production and stocks of the Index Commodities. The Fund also holds United States Treasury Obligations and T-Bill ETFs, if any, for deposit with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the Fund’s commodity broker (the “Commodity Broker”) as margin, to the extent permissible under CFTC rules and United States Treasury Obligations, cash, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, on deposit with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), for cash management purposes. The aggregate notional value of the commodity futures contracts owned by the Fund is expected to approximate the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund, as opposed to the aggregate Index value.
Current wording
The Fund also holds United States Treasury Obligations and T-Bill ETFs, if any, for deposit with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the Fund’s commodity broker (the “Commodity Broker”) as margin, to the extent permissible under CFTC rules and United States Treasury Obligations, cash, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, on deposit with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), for cash management purposes. The aggregate notional value of the commodity futures contracts owned by the Fund is expected to approximate the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund, as opposed to the aggregate Index value.
Previous wording
The Fund’s entire source of capital is derived from the Fund’s offering of Shares to Authorized Participants. The Fund in turn allocates its net assets to commodity futures trading. A significant portion of the NAV is held in United States Treasury Obligations, which may be used as margin for the Fund’s trading in commodity futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds, cash and T-Bill ETFs, if any, which may be used for cash management purposes. The percentage that United States Treasury Obligations bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Fund’s commodity interests change. A portion of the Fund’s United States Treasury Obligations is held for deposit with the Commodity Broker to meet margin requirements. All remaining cash, money market mutual funds, T-Bill ETFs, if any, and United States Treasury Obligations are on deposit with the Custodian. Interest earned on the Fund’s interest-bearing funds and dividends from the Fund’s holdings of money market mutual funds are paid to the Fund. Any dividends or distributions of capital gains received from the Fund’s holdings of T-Bill ETFs, if any, are paid to the Fund.
Current wording
The Fund’s entire source of capital is derived from the Fund’s offering of Shares to Authorized Participants. The Fund in turn allocates its net assets to commodity futures trading. A significant portion of the NAV may be held in United States Treasury Obligations or cash, which may be used as margin for the Fund’s trading in commodity futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds, cash and T-Bill ETFs, if any, which may be used for cash management purposes. The amount of cash and/or United States Treasury Obligations on deposit with the Commodity Broker may exceed the amount of margin required to be on deposit, depending on market conditions and comparative yields available from United States Treasury Obligations, money market funds, T-Bill ETFs and cash held on deposit with Commodity Broker. The percentage that United States Treasury Obligations bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Fund’s commodity interests change. All remaining cash, money market mutual funds, T-Bill ETFs, if any, and United States Treasury Obligations are on deposit with the Custodian. Interest earned on the Fund’s interest-bearing funds and dividends from the Fund’s holdings of money market mutual funds are paid to the Fund. Any dividends or distributions of capital gains received from the Fund’s holdings of T-Bill ETFs, if any, are paid to the Fund.
Previous wording
As of the date of this Report, each of Bank of America Securities, BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Citadel Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP, Interactive Brokers LLC, Jane Street Capital LLC, Jefferies LLC, JP Morgan Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Nomura Securities International Inc., RBC Capital Markets LLC, SG Americas Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Virtu Americas LLC and Virtu Financial Capital Markets LLC has executed a Participant Agreement and are the only Authorized Participants.
Current wording
Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP, Interactive Brokers LLC, Jane Street Capital LLC, Jefferies LLC, JP Morgan Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Nomura Securities International Inc., RBC Capital Markets LLC, SG Americas Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC, and Virtu Americas LLC has executed a Participant Agreement and are the only Authorized Participants.
Previous wording
Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was $431.5 million and $809.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts primarily include net income (loss), net purchases and sales of money market mutual funds and net purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations and affiliated investments. The Fund invests in United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund's performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund's performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.
Current wording
Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was $141.9 million and $431.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These amounts primarily include net income (loss), net purchases and sales of money market mutual funds and net purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations and affiliated investments. The Fund invests in United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, or maintains excess deposits with brokers for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund's performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund's performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, $1,072.9 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $1,500.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2023, $2,725.8 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $3,260.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. $2,239.4 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $2,208.0 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the year ended December 31, 2024. $4,072.9 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $3,555.3 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2025, there were no purchases of United States Treasury Obligations and $400.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $1,072.9 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $1,500.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. $637.2 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $712.8 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the year ended December 31, 2025. $2,239.4 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $2,208.0 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, net deposits to/from the Commodity Broker were $252.7 million. There were no net deposits to/from the Commodity Broker during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The Fund’s net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities was $(422.2) million and $(809.1) million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This included $208.1 million and $370.3 million from Shares purchased by Authorized Participants and $562.2 million and $1,095.2 million from Shares redeemed by Authorized Participants during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, distributions paid to Shareholders were $68.1 million and $84.2 million, respectively.
Current wording
The Fund’s net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities was $(151.2) million and $(422.2) million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This included $252.9 million and $208.1 million from Shares purchased by Authorized Participants and $363.5 million and $562.2 million from Shares redeemed by Authorized Participants during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, distributions paid to Shareholders were $40.6 million and $68.1 million, respectively.
Previous wording
No representation is being made that the Index will or is likely to achieve closing levels consistent with or similar to those set forth herein. Similarly, no representation is being made that the Fund will generate profits or losses similar to the Fund’s past performance or changes in the Index closing levels.
Current wording
No representation is being made that the Index will or is likely to achieve closing levels consistent with or similar to those set forth herein. Similarly, no representation is being made that the Fund will generate profits or losses similar to the Fund’s past performance or changes in the Index closing levels. Effective November 10, 2025, the Index methodology underwent a change.
Previous wording
The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of the Index Commodities. In turn, the notional amounts of each Index Commodity are broadly in proportion to historic levels of the world’s production and stocks of such Index Commodities. The DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Total Return ™, (the “DBIQ-OY Diversified TR™”) consists of the Index plus 3-month United States Treasury Obligations returns. Past results of the Index and the DBIQ-OY Diversified TRTM are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative.
Current wording
The Index is intended to reflect the changes in market value, positive or negative, of the Index Commodities. The Index is intended to reflect the economic performance of investing in futures contracts on a basket of commodities. The DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Total Return ™, (the “DBIQ-OY Diversified TR™”) consists of the Index plus 3-month United States Treasury Obligations returns. Past results of the Index and the DBIQ-OY Diversified TRTM are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative.
Previous wording
If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income were to exceed the Fund’s fees and expenses, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund would be expected to outperform the Index and underperform the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™. The only difference between (i) the Index (the “Excess Return Index”) and (ii) the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™ (the “Total Return Index”) is that the Excess Return Index does not include interest income from fixed income securities while the Total Return Index does include such a component. Thus, the difference between the Excess Return Index and the Total Return Index is attributable entirely to the interest income attributable to the fixed income securities reflected in the Total Return Index. The Total Return Index does not actually hold any fixed income securities. If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, exceeds the Fund’s fees and expenses, then the amount of such excess is expected to be distributed periodically. The market price of the Shares is expected to closely track the Excess Return Index. The aggregate return on an investment in the Fund over any period is the sum of the capital appreciation or depreciation of the Shares over the period, plus the amount of any distributions during the period. Consequently, the Fund’s aggregate return is expected to outperform the Excess Return Index by the amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income over its fees and expenses. As a result of the Fund’s fees and expenses, however, the aggregate return on the Fund is expected to underperform the Total Return Index. If the Fund’s fees and expenses were to exceed the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund is expected to underperform the Excess Return Index.
Current wording
If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income were to exceed the Fund’s fees and expenses, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund would be expected to outperform the Index and underperform the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™. The only difference between (i) the Index (the “Excess Return Index”) and (ii) the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™ (the “Total Return Index”) is that the Excess Return Index does not include interest income from fixed income securities while the Total Return Index does include such a component. Thus, the difference between the Excess Return Index and the Total Return Index is attributable entirely to the interest income attributable to the fixed income securities reflected in the Total Return Index. The Total Return Index does not actually hold any fixed income securities. If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, exceeds the Fund’s fees and expenses, then the amount of such excess is expected to be distributed periodically.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share decreased from $24.67 per Share to $22.06 per Share. The Share price low and high for the year ended December 31, 2023 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2022 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $22.06 per Share (-10.58%) on May 31, 2023, and a high of $25.61 per Share (+3.81%) on September 14, 2023. On December 22, 2023, the Fund paid a distribution of $1.08926 for each General Share and Share to holders of record as of December 19, 2023. Therefore, the total return for the Fund on a market value basis was -6.22%.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased from $21.38 per Share to $22.39 per Share. The Share price low and high for the year ended December 31, 2025 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2024 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $20.17 per Share (-5.66%) on April 8, 2025, and a high of $23.35 per Share (+9.21%) on December 5, 2025. On December 26, 2025, the Fund paid a distribution of $0.74424 for each General Share and Share to holders of record as of December 22, 2025. Therefore, the total return for the Fund on a market value basis was +8.20%.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the NAV of each Share decreased from $24.65 per Share to $22.05 per Share. Falling commodity futures contracts prices for Aluminum, Brent Crude Oil, Corn, Light Crude Oil, Natural Gas, RBOB Gasoline, Silver, Soybean, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel, Wheat and Zinc were partially offset by rising commodity futures contracts prices for Copper Grade A, Gold and Sugar during the year ended December 31, 2023, contributing to an overall 10.07% decrease in the level of the Index and to a 5.33% decrease in the level of the DBIQ-OY Diversified TR™. On December 22, 2023, the Fund paid a distribution of $1.08926 for each General Share and Share to holders of record as of December 19, 2023. Therefore, the total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was -6.18%.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the NAV of each Share increased from $21.35 per Share to $22.40 per Share. Rising commodity futures contracts prices for Aluminum, Coffee, Copper Grade A, Comex Copper, Feeder Cattle, Gas Oil, Gold, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel , Lean Hogs, Live Cattle, Natural Gas, Nickel, Platinum, RBOB Gasoline and Silver were partially offset by falling commodity futures contracts prices for Brent Crude, Cocoa, Corn, Cotton, Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI), Wheat (Kansas Wheat) and Soybean Meal during the year ended December 31, 2025, contributing to an overall 5.04% increase in the level of the Index and to a 9.48% increase in the level of the DBIQ-OY Diversified TR™. On December 26, 2025, the Fund paid a distribution of $0.74424 for each General Share and Share to holders of record as of December 22, 2025. Therefore, the total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was +8.41%.
Previous wording
Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $(151.7) million, primarily resulting from $108.1 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $(248.5) million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $6.6 million and net operating expenses of $17.9 million.
Current wording
Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $92.5 million, primarily resulting from $51.8 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $14.2 million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $36.9 million and net operating expenses of $10.4 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As of the date of this Report, each of ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC, Bank of America Securities, BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Citadel Securities LLC, Citigroup
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The market price of the Shares is expected to closely track the Excess Return Index. The aggregate return on an investment in the Fund over any period is the sum of the capital appreciation or depreciation of the Shares over the period, plus the amount of any distributions during the period. Consequently, the Fund’s aggregate return is expected to outperform the Excess Return Index by the amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income over its fees and expenses. As a result of the Fund’s fees and expenses, however, the aggregate return on the Fund is expected to underperform the Total Return Index. If the Fund’s fees and expenses were to exceed the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund is expected to underperform the Excess Return Index.