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Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026

GSBD$8.64-1.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.

0000950170-25-029231

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-26.

0001193125-26-077458

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 146 previous paragraphs and 158 current paragraphs.

102 unchanged; 31 reworded; 23 added; 12 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 17 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (23)

Current report

Interest income from investments decreased from $378.11 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $327.55 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to a decline in base interest rates and tightening of credit spreads in addition to the decrease in the size of our portfolio. The amortized cost of the portfolio decreased from $3,673.58 million as of December 31, 2024 to $3,395.17 million as of December 31, 2025.

Current report

Interest and other debt expenses decreased from $113.72 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $111.56 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was mainly driven by the decrease of daily average borrowings, partially offset by the increase in combined weighted average interest rate as result of repayment of the 2025 Notes.

Current report

Management fees decreased from $35.23 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $33.45 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease is primarily driven by the decrease in gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net realized losses were primarily driven by the restructuring of our first lien debt investments in Khoros, LLC (fka Lithium Technologies, Inc.) and Streamland Media Midco LLC as well as the exit of Animal Supply Holdings, LLC and Animal Supply Intermediate, LLC. The above realized losses were partially offset by the realized gains attributable to the repayment of the preferred stock investment in Lobos Parent, Inc. (dba NeoGov).

Current report

We historically paid a distribution to our stockholders on a quarterly basis. On February 26, 2025, we announced that we would have a distribution framework that provides a quarterly base distribution declared in the relevant quarter and a variable supplemental distribution declared in the following quarter, subject to satisfaction of certain measurement tests and the approval of our Board.

Current report

For further details, see Note 9 “Net Assets—Common Stock Repurchase Plan” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current report

For further details, see Note 9 “Net Assets—Distributions” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current report

In connection with the 2027 Notes, we entered into an interest rate swap to more closely align the interest rates of our fixed rate liabilities with the investment portfolio, which predominately consists of floating rate loans. We designated this interest rate swap and the 2027 Notes in a qualifying fair value hedging relationship.

Current report

For further details, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies—Derivatives”, Note 6 “Debt—2027 Notes” and Note 7 "Derivatives" to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current report

On September 9, 2025, we closed an offering of $400.00 million aggregate principal amount of 5.650% unsecured notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). The 2030 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (as successor to Wells Fargo). The 2030 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.650% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 9 and September 9 of each year, commencing on March 9, 2026. The 2030 Notes will mature on September 9, 2030 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture.

Current report

In connection with the 2030 Notes, we entered into an interest rate swap to more closely align the interest rates of our fixed rate liabilities with the investment portfolio, which predominately consists of floating rate loans. We designated this interest rate swap and the 2030 Notes in a qualifying fair value hedging relationship.

Current report

For further details, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies—Derivatives”, Note 6 “Debt—2030 Notes” and Note 7 "Derivatives" to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current report

We may commit to issue standby letters of credit in connection with an investment or we may commit to fund an investment whereby one of the Accounts has committed to issue standby letters of credit (each of us or such Account, acting in such capacity in issuing such standby letters of credit, an “LC Issuer”). In the event a letter of credit is funded, the LC Issuer would be obligated under the terms of the relevant credit agreement to fund a portion of the letter of credit, for a period of time, on behalf of the Accounts that also have a commitment to the investment. The Accounts are obligated to reimburse the LC Issuer as defined in the relevant credit agreement. As of December 31, 2025, we have committed to fund letters of credit of $5.48 million on behalf of the Accounts. As of December 31, 2025, we believed that we had adequate financial resources to satisfy our unfunded commitments. Our unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies were as follows:

Current report

On January 28, 2026, we closed an offering of $400.00 million aggregate principal amount of 5.100% unsecured notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The 2029 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (as successor to Wells Fargo). The 2029 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.100% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 28 and July 28 of each year, commencing on July 28, 2026. The 2029 Notes will mature on January 28, 2029 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture.

Current report

In connection with the 2029 Notes, we entered into an interest rate swap to more closely align the interest rates of our fixed rate liabilities with the investment portfolio, which predominately consists of floating rate loans. We designated this interest rate swap and the 2029 Notes in a qualifying fair value hedging relationship.

Current report

On and effective as of February 25, 2026, our Board of Directors reduced its size from seven directors to six directors due to a vacancy on the Board resulting from the retirement of a former director effective as of the close of business on December 31, 2025. The Board also appointed Timothy J. Leach and Katherine P. Uniacke as Class III directors in order to ensure that each class consists, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors, in accordance with the requirements of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Each of the Class III directors shall hold office until the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification. Mr. Leach was formerly a Class I director and Ms. Uniacke was formerly a Class II director. Solely to allow the Board to effectuate such reallocation of director classes, Mr. Leach and Ms. Uniacke resigned as Class I and Class II directors, respectively, on February 25, 2026.
Removed paragraphs (12)

Previous report

PIK income from investments increased from $33.87 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $50.43 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due to the increase in the number of investments earning PIK income.

Previous report

Interest and other debt expenses increased from $111.30 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $113.72 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher amortization of debt issuance costs due to the issuance of the 2027 Notes.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our Investment Adviser voluntarily waived Incentive fees of $1.99 million and Management fees of $0.00 million. For additional information, see Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions” in our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net realized losses were primarily driven by the exit of our investments in two portfolio companies. In the first quarter of 2023, we fully exited our second lien debt investment and common stock investment in National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC, which resulted in a realized loss of $36.26 million. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we fully exited our common stock investment in Bolttech Mannings, Inc., which resulted in a realized loss of $22.37 million.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we issued and sold the following shares of common stock through ATM offerings:

Previous report

On March 9, 2023, we completed a follow-on offering (the "March Offering") under our shelf registration statement, issuing 6,500,000 shares of our common stock at a price to the underwriters of $15.09 per share. Net of offering and underwriting costs, we received cash proceeds of $97.58 million.

Previous report

For further details, see Note 9 “Net Assets—Equity Issuances—Follow-on Offering” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Previous report

For further details, see Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Previous report

For further details, see Note 9 “Net Assets” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Previous report

On February 10, 2025, we paid to Computershare Trust Company, National Association, for the benefit of the holders of the 2025 Notes, the aggregate principal amount outstanding of $360.00 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in full satisfaction of our obligations under the 2025 Notes.

Previous report

On and effective February 27, 2025, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement (the “Third Amended and Restated IMA”) with our Investment Adviser. The Third Amended and Restated IMA amends and restates, in its entirety, the Investment Management Agreement to change the amount of the Incentive Fee based on income from 20.0% of Ordinary Income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount to (A) 20.0% for the periods through December 31, 2024 and (B) 17.5% for the periods after December 31, 2024. As a result, the Catch-up Amount will be equal to a quarterly rate of 2.1875% for the periods through December 31, 2024 and 2.12% for the periods after December 31, 2024. The Third Amended and Restated IMA also changed the Incentive Fee Cap from 20.0% to (A) 20% for the periods through December 31, 2024 and (B)17.5% for the periods after December 31, 2024. In addition, the Third Amended and Restated IMA changed the amount of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains from 20% to 17.5%. See “Part II, Item 9B. Other Information” for additional information.
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

We are a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. We are a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act. In addition, we have elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), and we expect to qualify annually for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2013. From our formation in 2012 through December 31, 2024, we originated approximately $8.68 billion in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits and repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche debt, including last-out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

Current wording

We are a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. We are a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act. In addition, we have elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), and we expect to qualify annually for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2013. From our formation in 2012 through December 31, 2025, we originated approximately $9.88 billion in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits and repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche debt, including last-out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

Previous wording

Our senior secured revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Truist Bank, as administrative agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, our 3.75% Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), our 2.875% Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and our 6.375% Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) allow us to borrow money and lever our investment portfolio, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, with the objective of increasing our yield. This is known as “leverage” and could increase or decrease returns to our stockholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks. We are permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met).

Current wording

Our senior secured revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Truist Bank, as administrative agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, our 2.875% Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”), our 6.375% Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) and our 5.650% Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) allow us to borrow money and lever our investment portfolio, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, with the objective of increasing our yield. This is known as “leverage” and could increase or decrease returns to our stockholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks. We are permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met).

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the total portfolio weighted average yield measured at amortized cost and fair value was 10.1% and 13.2%, as compared to 11.8% and 13.2% as of December 31, 2023. The decrease in the total portfolio weighted average yield at amortized cost was primarily due to a decline in interest rates. Within First Lien/Senior Secured Debt, the decrease in weighted average yield at amortized cost was driven by (i) a decline in interest rates and (ii) placing Lithium Technologies, Inc. on non-accrual status. Within First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche, the decrease in weighted average yield at amortized cost and fair value was primarily driven by a decline in interest rates. Within Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt, the increase in weighted average yield at amortized cost and fair value was primarily driven by the restoration of MPI Engineering Technologies, LLC to accrual status. Within Unsecured Debt, the decrease in weighted average yield at amortized cost and fair value was primarily driven by (i) placing Wine.com on non-accrual status and (ii) the sale of Zodiac Intermediate, LLC (dba Zipari), a first lien debt investment, to mPulse Mobile, Inc. (dba Zipari Inc.), a non-income producing security.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, the total portfolio weighted average yield measured at amortized cost and fair value was 9.3% and 10.5%, as compared to 10.1% and 13.2% as of December 31, 2024. The decrease in the total portfolio weighted average yield at fair value and the decrease in weighted average yield at fair value within First Lien/Senior Secured Debt were primarily due to the restructuring of Streamland Media Midco LLC. The decrease in weighted average yield at amortized cost within First Lien/Senior Secured Debt was primarily due to a decline in interest rates. Within First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche, the decrease in weighted average yield measured at amortized cost and fair value was driven by the exit of Doxim, Inc. in addition to our First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche investment in Streamland Media Midco LLC being placed on non-accrual status, partially offset by the refinancing of K2 Towers III, LLC. Within Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt, the decrease in weighted average yield at fair value was primarily driven by MPI Engineered Technologies, LLC being placed on non-accrual status. Within Unsecured Debt, the decrease in weighted average yield at fair value was primarily driven by the exit of CivicPlus LLC, partially offset by Bayside Parent, LLC being restored back to accrual status.

Previous wording

For a particular portfolio company, we also calculate the level of contractual interest expense owed by the portfolio company and compare that amount to EBITDA (“interest coverage ratio”). We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual interest obligations of the portfolio company. Weighted average interest coverage is weighted based on the fair value of our performing debt investments, excluding investments where interest coverage may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

Current wording

For a particular portfolio company, we also calculate the level of contractual interest expense owed by the portfolio company and compare that amount to EBITDA. We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual interest obligations of the portfolio company. Weighted average interest coverage is weighted based on the fair value of our performing debt investments, excluding investments where interest coverage may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

Previous wording

Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the reported end date. Statistics of the portfolio companies have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk represented 20.5% and 42.9% of total debt investments.

Current wording

Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the reported end date. Statistics of the portfolio companies have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk represented 14.2% and 20.5% of total debt investments.

Previous wording

Our Investment Adviser grades the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly and it is possible that the grade of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments graded 3 or 4, our Investment Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 4 grading scale:

Current wording

Our Investment Adviser grades the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly and it is possible that the grade of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments graded 3 or 4, our Investment Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. The following table shows the composition of our portfolio (excluding investments in money market funds, if any) on the 1 to 4 grading scale:

Previous wording

The decrease in investments with a Grade 1 investment performance rating was driven by the exit of investments with an aggregate fair value of $46.81 million. The decrease in investments with a Grade 3 investment performance rating was primarily driven by investments with an aggregate fair value of $32.51 million being upgraded from a Grade 3 investment performance rating to a Grade 2 investment performance rating due to improved performance, an investment with a fair value of $34.27 million being downgraded from a Grade 3 investment performance rating to a Grade 4 investment performance rating due to financial underperformance, as well as the sale of an investment with a fair value of $33.00 million. The decrease in investments with a Grade 4 investment performance rating was primarily driven by the restructuring of investments with an aggregate fair value of $58.80 million, partially offset by an investment with an aggregate fair value of $34.27 million being downgraded from a Grade 3 investment performance rating to Grade 4 investment performance rating, as mentioned above.

Current wording

The increase in investments with a Grade 3 investment performance rating was primarily driven by investments with an aggregate fair value of $98.72 million being downgraded from a Grade 2 investment performance rating due to financial underperformance, partially offset by the exit of investments with an aggregate fair value of $64.79 million and investments with an aggregate fair value of $25.31 million being downgraded to a Grade 4 investment performance rating due to financial underperformance. The increase in investments with a Grade 4 investment performance rating was primarily driven by investments with an aggregate fair value of $25.31 million being downgraded from a Grade 3 investment performance rating due to financial underperformance as mentioned above.

Previous wording

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal, interest or dividends will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Accrued interest or dividends generally are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest or dividend payments are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

Current wording

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal, interest or dividends will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Accrued interest or dividends generally are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest or dividend payments are likely to remain current.

Previous wording

Net increase in net assets from operations can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including acquisitions, the level of new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation in the investment portfolio.

Current wording

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including acquisitions, the level of new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation in the investment portfolio.

Previous wording

On October 12, 2020, we completed our Merger with GS MMLC. The Merger was accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations — Related Issues. The consideration paid to GS MMLC’s stockholders was less than the aggregate fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which resulted in a purchase discount (the “Purchase Discount”). The Purchase Discount was allocated to the cost of GS MMLC investments acquired by us on a pro-rata basis based on their relative fair values as of the closing date. Immediately following the Merger with GS MMLC, we marked the investments to their respective fair values and, as a result, the Purchase Discount allocated to the cost basis of the investments acquired was immediately recognized as unrealized appreciation on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Purchase Discount allocated to the loan investments acquired will amortize over the life of each respective loan through interest income with a corresponding adjustment recorded as unrealized depreciation on such loans acquired through their ultimate disposition. The Purchase Discount allocated to equity investments acquired will not amortize over the life of such investments through interest income and, assuming no subsequent change to the fair value of the equity investments acquired and disposition of such equity investments at fair value, we will recognize a realized gain with a corresponding reversal of the unrealized appreciation on disposition of such equity investments acquired.

Current wording

On October 12, 2020, we completed our Merger with GS MMLC. The Merger was accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations — Related Issues. The consideration paid to GS MMLC’s stockholders was less than the aggregate fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which resulted in a purchase discount (the “Purchase Discount”). The Purchase Discount was allocated to the cost of GS MMLC investments acquired by us on a pro-rata basis based on their relative fair values as of the closing date. Immediately following the Merger with GS MMLC, we marked the investments to their respective fair values and, as a result, the Purchase Discount allocated to the cost basis of the investments acquired was immediately recognized as unrealized appreciation on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Purchase Discount allocated to the loan investments acquired will amortize over the life of each respective loan through interest income with a corresponding adjustment recorded as unrealized depreciation on such loans acquired through their ultimate disposition. The Purchase Discount allocated to equity investments acquired will not amortize over the life of such investments through interest income and, assuming no subsequent change to the fair value of the equity investments acquired and disposition of such equity investments at fair value, we will recognize a realized gain with a corresponding reversal of the unrealized appreciation on disposition of such equity investments acquired.

Previous wording

Interest income from investments decreased from $416.99 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $378.11 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to placing investments on non-accrual status as a result of underperformance, the increase in the number of investments earning PIK income, as well as a decline in base interest rates.

Current wording

PIK income from investments decreased from $50.43 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $32.90 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the exit of investments earning PIK payment of interest in addition to a decline in base interest rates and tightening of credit spreads.

Previous wording

Incentive fees decreased from $49.42 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $17.21 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was driven by the performance of the investment portfolio for the twelve quarters ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the twelve quarters ended December 31, 2023. For additional information, see Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions” in our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current wording

Incentive fees increased from $17.21 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $26.22 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The increase was driven by the performance of the investment portfolio for the twelve quarters ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the twelve quarters ended December 31, 2024, partially offset by the change to the Incentive Fee Cap from 20% of the Cumulative Net Return to 17.5% of the Cumulative Net Return for the periods after December 31, 2024. For additional information, see Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions” in our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net realized losses were primarily driven by our investments in five portfolio companies. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the sale of Hollander Intermediate LLC (dba Bedding Acquisition, LLC) resulted in a realized loss of $22.33 million. In the third quarter of 2024, the restructuring of the first lien debt investments in Pluralsight, Inc. and the sale of Zodiac Intermediate, LLC (dba Zipari) to mPulse Mobile, Inc. (dba Zipari Inc.) resulted in a realized loss of $43.25 million and $41.23 million, respectively. In the second quarter of 2024, the restructuring of the first lien debt investments in Thrasio, LLC resulted in a realized loss of $26.51 million. In the first quarter of 2024, the restructuring of the first lien debt investments in Sweep Purchaser LLC resulted in a realized loss of $17.49 million.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net realized losses were primarily driven by the restructuring of the first lien debt investments in Pluralsight, Inc., the sale of Zodiac Intermediate, LLC (dba Zipari) to mPulse Mobile, Inc. (dba Zipari Inc.), the restructuring of the first lien debt investments in Thrasio, LLC, the sale of Hollander Intermediate LLC (dba Bedding Acquisition, LLC) and the restructuring of the first lien debt investments in Sweep Purchaser LLC.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, Other, net includes gross unrealized appreciation of $24.88 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $(34.77) million.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, Other, net includes gross unrealized appreciation of $33.66 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $(36.05) million.

Previous wording

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in our investments for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily driven by the reversal of unrealized depreciation in connection with the aforementioned exit of our investments in National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC and Bolttech Mannings, Inc., and by the reversal of the unrealized depreciation in connection with the recapitalization of our second lien debt investment in Zep Inc. The appreciation was partially offset by the financial underperformance of Zodiac Intermediate, LLC (dba Zipari), Sweep Purchaser LLC and Thrasio, LLC.

Current wording

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in our investments for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily driven by the reversal of unrealized depreciation in connection with the aforementioned restructuring of our first lien debt investments in Khoros, LLC (fka Lithium Technologies, Inc.), Streamland Media Midco LLC, as well as the exit of Animal Supply Holdings, LLC and Animal Supply Intermediate, LLC, partially offset by the increase in the unrealized depreciation on Pluralsight, Inc., and MPI Engineered Technologies, LLC due to financial underperformance.

Previous wording

We expect to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of any future offerings of securities, future borrowings and cash flows from operations. To the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, if the market for debt financing presents attractively priced debt financing opportunities, or if our Board of Directors otherwise determines that leveraging our portfolio would be in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders, we may enter into credit facilities in addition to our existing credit facilities, as discussed below, or issue other senior securities. We would expect any such credit facilities may be secured by certain of our assets and may contain advance rates based upon pledged collateral. The pricing and other terms of any such facilities would depend upon market conditions when we enter into any such facilities as well as the performance of our business, among other factors. As a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met). See “—Key Components of Operations—Leverage.” As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of our senior securities was 181% and 187%. We may also refinance or repay any of our indebtedness at any time based on our financial condition and market conditions.

Current wording

We expect to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of any future offerings of securities, future borrowings and cash flows from operations. To the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, if the market for debt financing presents attractively priced debt financing opportunities, or if our Board of Directors otherwise determines that leveraging our portfolio would be in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders, we may enter into credit facilities in addition to our existing credit facilities, as discussed below, or issue other senior securities. We would expect any such credit facilities may be secured by certain of our assets and may contain advance rates based upon pledged collateral. The pricing and other terms of any such facilities would depend upon market conditions when we enter into any such facilities as well as the performance of our business, among other factors. As a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met). See “—Key Components of Operations—Leverage.” As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of our senior securities was 175% and 181%. We may also refinance or repay any of our indebtedness at any time based on our financial condition and market conditions.

Previous wording

We may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock through public or at-the-market (“ATM”) offerings. On November 15, 2023, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “2023 Equity Distribution Agreement”) by and among us, GSAM and Truist Securities, Inc. (“Truist”).

Current wording

We may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock through public or ATM offerings. On November 15, 2023, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “2023 Equity Distribution Agreement”) by and among us, GSAM and Truist Securities, Inc. (“Truist”). On and effective June 5, 2025, we terminated the 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement in accordance with its terms.

Previous wording

For further details regarding the 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, see Note 9 “Net Assets—Equity Issuances—At-the-market (“ATM”) Offering” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current wording

For further details, see Note 9 “Net Assets—At-the-market (“ATM”) Offering” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Previous wording

In November 2021, our Board of Directors approved and authorized a 10b5-1 stock repurchase plan (the “2022 10b5-1 Plan”), which provided for us to repurchase up to $75.00 million of shares of our common stock if our common stock traded below the most recently announced quarter-end NAV per share, subject to certain limitations. The 2022 10b5-1 Plan became effective on August 17, 2022, commenced on September 16, 2022 and expired on August 17, 2023. The 2022 10b5-1 Plan was temporarily suspended in accordance with its terms in connection with the March Offering on March 1, 2023 and remained suspended until its termination on August 17, 2023.

Current wording

On August 8, 2024, our Board of Directors approved and authorized a 10b5-1 stock repurchase program which allows us to repurchase up to $75.00 million of shares of our common stock if our common stock trades below the most recently announced quarter-end NAV per share, subject to certain limitations. On June 13, 2025, we entered into the 2025 10b5-1 Plan with Georgeson Securities Corporation (“Georgeson”) for repurchases of our common stock during the period from June 16, 2025 through June 13, 2026. Unless extended by the Board, the 2025 10b5-1 Plan will terminate 12 months from the date it was entered into.

Previous wording

We have a voluntary dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) that provides for automatic reinvestment of all cash distributions declared by our Board of Directors unless a stockholder elects to “opt out” of the plan. As a result, if our Board of Directors declares a cash distribution, then the stockholders who have not “opted out” of the DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock, rather than receiving the cash distribution. Due to regulatory considerations, GS Group Inc. has opted out of the DRIP, and GS & Co. had also opted out of the DRIP in respect of any shares of our common stock acquired through any 10b5-1 plan.

Current wording

We have a voluntary dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) that provides for automatic reinvestment of all cash distributions declared by our Board of Directors unless a stockholder elects to “opt out” of the plan. As a result, if our Board of Directors declares a cash distribution, then the stockholders who have not “opted out” of the DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock, rather than receiving the cash distribution. Due to regulatory considerations, GS Group Inc. and GS & Co. have opted out of the DRIP.

Previous wording

We may borrow amounts in USD or certain other permitted currencies. Debt outstanding denominated in currencies other than USD has been converted to USD using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date. As of December 31, 2024, we had outstanding borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars ("$" or "USD") of $626.67 million, in Euros ("EUR") of EUR of 10.50 million, in Great British Pounds ("GBP") of GBP 18.95 million, Canadian Dollars ("CAD") of CAD 8.52 million and Australian Dollars ("AUD") of AUD 12.00 million.

Current wording

We may borrow amounts in USD or certain other permitted currencies. Debt outstanding denominated in currencies other than USD has been converted to USD using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date. As of December 31, 2025, we had outstanding borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars ("$" or "USD") of $489.67 million, in Euros ("EUR") of EUR of 13.70 million, in Great British Pounds ("GBP") of GBP 18.95 million, Canadian Dollars ("CAD") of CAD 52.27 million and Australian Dollars ("AUD") of AUD 24.50 million.

Previous wording

Borrowings denominated in USD, including amounts drawn in respect of letters of credit, bear interest (at our election) of either (i) Term SOFR plus a margin of either (x) 2.00%, (y) 1.875% (subject to maintenance of certain long-term corporate debt ratings) or (z) 1.75% (subject to certain gross borrowing base conditions), in each case, plus an additional 0.10% credit adjustment spread or (ii) an alternative base rate, which is the highest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the rate per annum equal to (x) the greater of (A) Term SOFR for an interest period of one (1) month and (B) zero plus (y) 1.00%, plus a margin of either (x) 1.00%, (y) 0.875% (subject to maintenance of certain long-term corporate debt ratings) or (z) 0.75% (subject to certain gross borrowing base conditions). Borrowings denominated in non-USD bear interest of the applicable term benchmark rate or daily simple Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) plus a margin of either 2.00%, 1.875% or 1.75% (subject to the conditions applicable to borrowings denominated in USD that bear interest based on the applicable term benchmark rate or daily simple SONIA) plus, (i) in the case of borrowings denominated in Pound Sterling (GBP) only, an additional 0.1193% credit adjustment spread, and (ii) in the case of borrowings denominated in Canadian Dollars only, an additional 0.29547% (one-month interest period) or an additional 0.32138% (three-month interest period) credit adjustment spread. With respect to borrowings denominated in USD, we may elect either Term SOFR, or an alternative base rate at the time of borrowing, and such borrowings may be converted from one benchmark to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. Interest is payable in arrears on the applicable interest payment date as specified therein. We pay a fee of 0.375% per annum on committed but undrawn amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility with respect to certain lenders which hold approximately 87% of total lending commitments, will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable, on October 18, 2028. Any amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility with respect to remaining lenders will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable, on May 5, 2027.

Current wording

Borrowings denominated in USD, including amounts drawn in respect of letters of credit, bear interest (at our election) of either (i) Term SOFR plus a margin of either (x) 2.00%, (y) 1.875% (subject to maintenance of certain long-term corporate debt ratings) or (z) 1.75% (subject to certain gross borrowing base conditions), in each case, plus an additional 0.10% credit adjustment spread, or (ii) an alternative base rate, which is the highest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the rate per annum equal to (x) the greater of (A) Term SOFR for an interest period of one (1) month and (B) zero plus (y) 1.00%, plus a margin of either (x) 1.00%, (y) 0.875% (subject to maintenance of certain long-term corporate debt ratings) or (z) 0.75% (subject to certain gross borrowing base conditions). Borrowings denominated in non-USD bear interest of the applicable term benchmark rate or the applicable risk-free rate (“RFR rate”) plus a margin of either 2.00%, 1.875% or 1.75% (subject to the conditions applicable to borrowings denominated in USD that bear interest based on the applicable term benchmark rate or the applicable RFR rate), plus, (i) in the case of borrowings denominated in GBP only, an additional 0.1193% credit adjustment spread, (ii) in the case of borrowings denominated in CHF only, an additional 0.0031% and (iii) in the case of borrowings denominated in CAD only, an additional 0.29547% (one-month interest period) or an additional 0.32138% (three-month interest period) credit adjustment spread. Borrowings from certain lenders, which hold approximately 84% of total lending commitments (the "Extending Lenders"), bear interest at the applicable rates described above less 0.10%. With respect to borrowings denominated in USD, we may elect either Term SOFR, or an alternative base rate at the time of borrowing, and such borrowings may be converted from one benchmark to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. Interest is payable in arrears on the applicable interest payment date as specified therein. We pay a fee of 0.375% per annum on committed but undrawn amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility with respect to the Extending Lenders, will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable, on June 24, 2030. Any amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable, with respect to certain remaining lenders, on May 5, 2027, and with respect to other remaining lenders, on October 18, 2028.

Previous wording

On November 24, 2020, we closed an offering of $500.00 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% unsecured notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”). The 2026 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (as successor to Wells Fargo). The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.875% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The 2026 Notes will mature on January 15, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture. For further details, see Note 6 “Debt—2026 Notes” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current wording

On February 10, 2020, we closed an offering of $360.00 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% unsecured notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). The 2025 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”)). The 2025 Notes bore interest at a rate of 3.750% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 10 and August 10 of each year. The 2025 Notes matured and were fully repaid on February 10, 2025 in accordance with their terms, using proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility. For further details, see Note 6 “Debt—2025 Notes” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Previous wording

On February 10, 2020, we closed an offering of $360.00 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% unsecured notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). The 2025 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”)). The 2025 Notes bore interest at a rate of 3.75% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 10 and August 10 of each year. For further details, see Note 6 “Debt—2025 Notes” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current wording

On November 24, 2020, we closed an offering of $500.00 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% unsecured notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”). The 2026 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (as successor to Wells Fargo). The 2026 Notes bore interest at a rate of 2.875% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year. For further details, see Note 6 “Debt—2026 Notes” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Previous wording

On February 7, 2025, we borrowed $360.00 million under the Revolving Credit Facility. The proceeds, together with cash on hand, were used to repay the 2025 Notes, as described below.

Current wording

On January 15, 2026, we borrowed $505.00 million under the Revolving Credit Facility and used the proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay the 2026 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in full satisfaction of our obligations under the 2026 Notes.

Previous wording

On March 11, 2024, we closed an offering of $400.00 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% unsecured notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”). The 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (as successor to Wells Fargo). The 2027 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.375% per year, payable semi-annually, in arrears on March 11 and September 11 of each year, commencing on September 11, 2024. The 2027 Notes will mature on March 11, 2027 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture. For further details, see Note 6 “Debt—2027 Notes” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Current wording

On March 11, 2024, we closed an offering of $400.00 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% unsecured notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”). The 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (as successor to Wells Fargo). The 2027 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.375% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 11 and September 11 of each year, commencing on September 11, 2024. The 2027 Notes will mature on March 11, 2027 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture.

Previous wording

We may become a party to investment commitments and to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to fund investments and to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2024, we believed that we had adequate financial resources to satisfy our unfunded commitments. Our unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies were as follows:

Current wording

We may become a party to investment commitments and to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to fund investments and to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.

Previous wording

Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act includes limitations on the ability of a BDC (or a RIC) to use derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations (including reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions). Under the rule, BDCs that make significant use of derivatives are subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit, a derivatives risk management program, testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These requirements apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in Rule 18f-4. Under the rule, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. Under Rule 18f-4, when we trade reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, we need to aggregate the amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness (e.g., bank borrowings, if applicable) when calculating our asset coverage ratio. We currently operate as a “limited derivatives user” and these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.

Current wording

Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act includes limitations on the ability of a BDC (or a registered investment company) to use derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations (including reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions). Under the rule, BDCs that make significant use of derivatives are subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit, a derivatives risk management program, testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These requirements apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in Rule 18f-4. Under the rule, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. Under Rule 18f-4, when we trade reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, we need to aggregate the amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness (e.g., bank borrowings, if applicable) when calculating our asset coverage ratio. We currently operate as a “limited derivatives user” and these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.

Previous wording

Non-Accrual Investments, Distributions, and Income Taxes. We consider the most significant critical estimate to be the fair value measurement of investments. The critical accounting policies and estimate should be read in connection with our risk factors listed under “Risk Factors” in this report.

Current wording

For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report. We consider the most significant accounting policies to be those related to our Investments, Revenue Recognition, Non-Accrual Investments, Distributions, and Income Taxes. We consider the most significant critical estimate to be the fair value measurement of investments. The critical accounting policies and estimate should be read in connection with our risk factors listed under “Risk Factors” in this report.

Previous wording

On February 10, 2025, we paid to Computershare Trust Company, National Association, for the benefit of the holders of the 2025 Notes, the aggregate principal amount outstanding of $360.00 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in full satisfaction of our obligations under the 2025 Notes.

Current wording

On January 15, 2026, we borrowed $505.00 million under the Revolving Credit Facility and used the proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay the 2026 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in full satisfaction of our obligations under the 2026 Notes.

Previous wording

On February 26, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a (i) quarterly distribution of $0.32 per share (the “Base Dividend”) and (ii) special distribution of $0.16 per share (the “Special Dividend”), each payable on or about April 28, 2025 to holders of record as of March 31, 2025. The Board of Directors also authorized a future Special Dividend for each of the second quarter of 2025 and third quarter of 2025. In addition, the Board authorized future quarterly supplemental distributions in the amount of at least 50% of our net investment income in excess of the amount of the Base Dividend, to the extent there is sufficient net investment income.

Current wording

On February 25, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly base distribution of $0.32 per share payable on or about April 28, 2026 to holders of record as of March 31, 2026. In addition, our Board declared a quarterly supplemental distribution of $0.03 per share payable on or about March 20, 2026 to holders of record as of March 9, 2026.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As a supplement to our financial results reported in accordance with GAAP, we have provided, as detailed below, a non-GAAP financial measure to our financial condition that adjusts the net asset value per share for the supplemental distribution per share. We believe that the adjustment to the net asset value per share for the supplemental distribution is meaningful because it aligns the supplemental distribution to its relevant quarter earnings. Although this non-GAAP financial measure is intended to enhance investors’ understanding of our business and performance, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. The aforementioned non-GAAP financial measure may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report. We consider the most significant accounting policies to be those related to our Investments, Revenue Recognition,