HCI Group, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.
0000950170-25-029999
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-26.
0001193125-26-076743
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 142 previous paragraphs and 169 current paragraphs.
134 unchanged; 7 reworded; 28 added; 0 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (28)
Current report
Our interests may conflict with the interests of Exzeo and the interests of Exzeo’s other stockholders. Certain conflicts of interest between Exzeo and us could be resolved in a manner unfavorable to us.
Current report
Various conflicts of interest between us and Exzeo could arise. Our interests as Exzeo’s controlling stockholder may differ from Exzeo’s interests or those of its other stockholders. Additionally, ownership interests of our CEO and chairman of our board of directors, Paresh Patel, in our common stock and in the stock of Exzeo, or his service as a director and officer of both companies, could create or appear to create potential conflicts of interest when he is faced with decisions relating to us or business. These decisions could include:
Current report
the impact that operating decisions for our business may have on Exzeo’s Consolidated Financial Statements;
Current report
differences in tax positions between Exzeo and us;
Current report
future, potential commercial arrangements between Exzeo and us (or our affiliates) or between Exzeo and third parties;
Current report
the intercompany agreements between Exzeo and us (or our affiliates).
Current report
Furthermore, disputes may arise between Exzeo and us (or our affiliates) relating to our past, ongoing or future relationships and commercial arrangements and these potential conflicts of interest may make it more difficult for us to favorably resolve such disputes, including those related to:
Current report
the nature, quality, and pricing of services Exzeo agrees to provide to us (and/or our affiliates);
Current report
the nature, quality, and pricing of services we agree to provide to Exzeo;
Current report
sales or other disposals by us of all or a portion of our ownership interest in Exzeo; and
Current report
We may not be able to resolve any potential conflicts, and even if we do, the resolution may be less favorable to us than if we were dealing with an unaffiliated party.
Current report
We may not achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits of Exzeo being a standalone public company, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operation.
Current report
We may not be able to achieve all of the anticipated strategic and financial benefits expected as a result of Exzeo being a standalone public company, or such benefits may be delayed or not occur at all. These anticipated benefits include the following:
Current report
allowing investors to evaluate the distinct merits, performance and future prospects of the Exzeo business, independent of our other businesses;
Current report
enhancing Exzeo’s ability to focus on its own operating priorities, strategies and specific market dynamics;
Current report
improving Exzeo’s strategic and operational flexibility, allowing Exzeo to better target innovation and respond more effectively to different customer needs and the competitive environment for its business;
Current report
allowing Exzeo to adopt a capital structure better suited to its financial profile and business needs, without competing for capital with our other businesses;
Current report
creating an independent equity structure that will facilitate Exzeo’s ability to effect future acquisitions utilizing its capital stock;
Current report
articulating a clear investment proposition and capital allocation policy to attract a long-term investor base aligned with Exzeo’s strategic goals; and
Current report
enhancing employee hiring and retention by, among other things, improving the alignment of management and employee incentives with performance and growth objectives of Exzeo.
Current report
We may not be able to achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits of Exzeo being a standalone public company in the time we expect, if at all, for a variety of reasons, including management distractions and potential operational disruptions during the transition; increased exposure to market volatility, and any such failure to achieve the anticipated benefits could adversely affect our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current report
The consummation of the Exzeo initial public offering in November 2025 also resulted in a dilution of our economic interest in Exzeo, and as a result we will only benefit from a portion of any profits and growth of that business, and from any dividends and other distributions from that business, if any. We currently do not expect Exzeo to declare or pay any cash dividends, other than tax distributions and certain cash distributions related to the impact of taxes pursuant to our tax allocation agreement among us and our subsidiaries, including Exzeo. If Exzeo discontinues the payment of, or is unable to pay, such distributions to us, this will reduce our available liquidity. Furthermore, the terms of any indebtedness incurred by Exzeo may limit the ability of Exzeo to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, or to amend the agreements between Exzeo and us and our other subsidiaries.
Reworded paragraphs (7)
Previous wording
Our operations are highly dependent on the efforts of our senior executive officers, particularly our chief executive officer, Paresh Patel, as well as our chief financial officer, Mark Harmsworth, and the President of our Real Estate Division, Anthony Saravanos. The loss of their leadership, industry knowledge and experience could negatively impact our operations. However, we have management succession plans to lessen any such negative impact. We maintain key-man life insurance on Mr. Patel although such policy may be insufficient to cover the damage resulting from the loss of Mr. Patel’s services.
Current wording
Our operations are highly dependent on the efforts of our senior executive officers, particularly our Chief Executive Officer, Paresh Patel, as well as our Chief Operating Officer, Karin Coleman, our Chief Financial Officer, Mark Harmsworth, and the president of our real estate division, Anthony Saravanos. The loss of their leadership, industry knowledge and experience could negatively impact our operations. However, we have management succession plans to lessen any such negative impact. We maintain key-man life insurance on Mr. Patel although such policy may be insufficient to cover the damage resulting from the loss of Mr. Patel’s services.
Previous wording
HCPCI and TTIC have each obtained a Demotech rating of “A Exceptional,” which is accepted by major mortgage companies operating in the state of Florida and many other states. Mortgage companies may require homeowners to obtain property insurance from an insurance company with an acceptable A.M. Best rating, which we do not currently have. Such a requirement could prevent us from expanding our business unless we obtain such rating, which may in turn limit our ability to compete with large, national insurance companies and certain regional insurance companies. A downgrade or loss of our Demotech rating could result in a substantial loss of business in the event insureds move their business to insurers with a sufficient financial strength rating. A credit rating downgrade could also result in a significant reduction in the number of policies that our agency networks can sell.
Current wording
HCPCI and TTIC have each obtained a Demotech rating of “A Exceptional,” which is accepted by major mortgage companies operating in the state of Florida and many other states. Mortgage companies may require homeowners to obtain property insurance from an insurance company with an acceptable A.M. Best rating, which none of our insurance subsidiaries currently have. Such a requirement could prevent us from expanding our business unless we obtain such rating, which may in turn limit our ability to compete with large, national insurance companies and certain regional insurance companies. A downgrade or loss of our Demotech rating could result in a substantial loss of business in the event insureds move their business to insurers with a sufficient financial strength rating. A credit rating downgrade could also result in a significant reduction in the number of policies that our agency networks can sell.
Previous wording
Although we aim to provide adequate and appropriate coverage under each of our policies, customers could purchase policies that prove to be inadequate or inappropriate. If such customers were to bring a claim or claims alleging that we failed in our responsibilities to provide them with the type or amount of coverage that they sought to purchase, we could be found liable for amounts significantly in excess of the policy limit, resulting in an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Current wording
Although we aim to provide adequate and appropriate coverage under each of our policies, customers could purchase policies that prove to be inadequate or inappropriate. If such customers were to bring a claim or claims alleging that we failed in our responsibilities to provide them with the type or amount of coverage that they sought to purchase, we could be found liable for amounts significantly in excess of the policy limit, resulting in an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. While we maintain errors and omissions insurance coverage to protect us against such liability, such coverage may be insufficient or inadequate.
Previous wording
Our operations in India expose us to additional risks, which could negatively impact our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Current wording
Our foreign operations expose us to additional risks, which could negatively impact our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Previous wording
Our India operations expose us to additional risks including income tax risks, currency exchange rate fluctuations and risks related to other challenges caused by distance, language, and compliance with Indian labor laws and other complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our India operations. These numerous and sometimes conflicting laws and regulations include anti-corruption laws, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and other local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, among others. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, or criminal sanctions against us, our officers, or our employees. Although policies and procedures are designed to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, or agents will not violate our policies.
Current wording
Our foreign operations, in countries such as India and Bermuda, expose us to additional risks including income tax risks, currency exchange rate fluctuations and risks related to other challenges caused by distance, language, and compliance with foreign labor laws and other complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our foreign operations. These numerous and sometimes conflicting laws and regulations include anti-corruption laws, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and other local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, among others. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, or criminal sanctions against us, our officers, or our employees. Although policies and procedures are designed to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, or agents will not violate our policies.
Previous wording
In 2023, United Property & Casualty Insurance Company, an insurer for which we provided reinsurance, was placed into receivership by the State of Florida due to its financial insolvency. As a result, our agreements with United were terminated. Although there have been withdrawals from funds held in trust in settlement for claims and claims processing services, we cannot predict the actions a receiver might take with regards to restrictions on, or use of, funds held in trust. Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Current wording
In 2023, United Property & Casualty Insurance Company (“United”), an insurer for which we provided reinsurance, was placed into receivership by the State of Florida due to its financial insolvency. As a result, our agreements with United were terminated. Although there have been withdrawals from funds held in trust in settlement for claims and claims processing services, we cannot predict the actions a receiver might take with regards to restrictions on, or use of, funds held in trust. Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Previous wording
There is an emerging scientific consensus on climate change, which may affect the frequency and severity of storms, floods and other weather events, and negatively affect our business, results of operations, and/or financial condition.
Current wording
There is constant emerging science on climate change. Climate change may affect the frequency and severity of storms, and other weather events, and negatively affect our business, results of operations, and/or financial condition.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
While we maintain errors and omissions insurance coverage to protect us against such liability, such coverage may be insufficient or inadequate.