FrontView REIT, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-20.
0000950170-25-042774
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-25.
0001193125-26-072181
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 315 previous paragraphs and 323 current paragraphs.
262 unchanged; 42 reworded; 18 added; 9 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (18)
Current report
We could face issues related to condemnation, government taking, environmental contamination or damage and or destruction of our properties for a number of different reasons.
Current report
Our business may be adversely affected by changes in U.S. trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs and resulting effects.
Current report
We have made mortgage loans to certain buyers of our properties and any default under such loans could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Current report
The rights of the holders of our Common Stock are limited by and subordinate to the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and these rights may have a material adverse effect on the per-share trading price of our Common Stock.
Current report
We have issued and may continue to issue Series A Preferred Stock that rank senior to our Common Stock in priority of dividend payment and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or the Company and redemption rights upon the occurrence of certain events, and we cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on reasonable terms when needed, or at all, which could seriously harm our business.
Current report
We could face issues related to condemnation, government taking, environmental contamination or damage and or destruction of our properties for a number of different reasons.
Current report
There are risks that our properties could be damaged or destructed as the result of fire, casualty, terrorism war or other reasons, including natural disasters such as inclement weather, hurricanes, tornados, rain and wind to name a few. In addition, government agencies can condemn or take all or part of a property for many reasons, including road widening or utility construction which could adversely impact our parking counts, access and other factors that could place us in default under our leases. Environmental issues and cleanup related costs, whether caused by our tenants, prior owners or tenants or other third parties can adversely impact tenancies and the viability of our properties and the costs or responsibilities can also extend beyond the properties or land we own.
Current report
Our business may be adversely affected by changes in U.S. trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs and resulting effects.
Current report
Changes in U.S. trade policy may have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations resulting from potential negative effects on the operations of our tenants and/or acquisition opportunities. In connection with the adoption of a new approach to its trade policy, the U.S. government has indicated its willingness to take certain actions, including renegotiating or terminating certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements, the imposition of tariffs on certain foreign goods or an increase in existing tariffs, and the imposition of additional trade restrictions. In March and April 2025, the U.S. government imposed tariffs on goods exported from a significant number of countries, which have and are expected to continue to result in retaliatory measures on U.S. goods. Further, several of the announcements of tariffs by the U.S. government have been followed by announcements of limited exemptions and temporary pauses. These developments have caused substantial uncertainty and volatility in the global markets.
Current report
While these developments should not directly affect the Company because of the nature of our operations, they could negatively impact the operations of our tenants to the extent they import or export goods in connection with the operation of their respective businesses, which could in turn negatively impact the ability of our tenants to fulfill their contractual obligations pursuant to our leases, including the payment of rent, which could adversely affect our business.
Current report
We have made mortgage loans to certain buyers of our properties and any default under such loans could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Current report
We have in the past, and may in the future continue to, make mortgage loans to extend financing to certain buyers of our properties. We are at a risk of loss on these loans, including losses as a result of defaults on such loans. A default by a borrower on its loan payments to us that would prevent us from earning interest or receiving a return of the principal of our loan could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In the event of a default, we may also experience delays in enforcing our rights as lender and may incur substantial costs in collecting the amounts owed to us. In the event we have to foreclose on a property, the amount we receive from the foreclosure sale of the property may be inadequate to fully pay the amounts owed to us by the borrower and our costs incurred to foreclose, repossess and sell the property.
Current report
Our $250.0 million Revolving Credit Facility and $200.0 million Term Loan bear interest at floating rates based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. The inability or any inefficiency in market participants ability to hedge SOFR-based transactions or the illiquidity or relative illiquidity in the market for SOFR-based instruments may increase the costs associated with SOFR-based debt instruments or our ability to hedge our exposure to floating interest rates.
Current report
The rights of the holders of our Common Stock are limited by and subordinate to the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and these rights may have a material adverse effect on the per-share trading price of our Common Stock.
Current report
The holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have rights and preferences generally senior to those of the holders of our Common Stock. The existence of these senior rights and preferences may have a material adverse effect on the per-share trading price of shares of our Common Stock. These rights are more fully set forth in the Articles Supplementary governing our Series A Preferred Stock and include but are not limited to: (i) dividend rights, (ii) rights on liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of us and (iii) redemption rights upon the occurrence of certain events.
Current report
We have issued and may continue to issue Series A Preferred Stock that rank senior to our Common Stock in priority of dividend payment and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or the Company and redemption rights upon the occurrence of certain events, and we cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on reasonable terms when needed, or at all, which could seriously harm our business.
Current report
On February 10, 2026, we issued a total of 250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Purchasers, and we will be required to issue an additional 500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Purchasers in one or more additional closings to occur on or before November 12, 2026. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a quarterly distribution payable in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year in cash. The Series A Preferred Stock rank senior to our Common Stock with respect to priority of such dividend payments, as well as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us and redemption rights upon the occurrence of certain events. As a result, distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock may limit our ability to make distributions to holders of our Common Stock. Holders of shares of our Common Stock bear the risk that our future issuances of equity securities, including additional fundings of the Series A Preferred Stock, will dilute the ownership interest of existing holders of our Common Stock, and may materially adversely affect our results of operations and the per-share trading price of our Common Stock.
Current report
In addition, our ability to draw on our Series A Preferred Stock relies on the Purchasers’ continued operation and ability to fund. If we are unable to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, it could materially and adversely affect us.
Removed paragraphs (9)
Previous report
Our management team has limited prior experience in operating a public company, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous report
Our management team has limited prior experience in managing a publicly traded company. As such, our management team may encounter difficulties in successfully managing our business in a public company environment, including, among other things, effectively complying with our reporting and other obligations under federal securities laws and other regulations and in connection with operating as a public company. Our management team’s limited lack of prior experience operating a public company could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous report
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, we and our independent registered public accounting firms identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our predecessor’s control activities, which were not designed and implemented effectively with respect to the evaluation and review of significant assumptions used in the purchase price allocation of tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities for our acquisitions of properties. This material weakness resulted in errors that were identified in connection with the audit of our predecessor’s consolidated financial statements to record the acquisition of certain tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities. The identified material weakness required adjustments to our financial statements.
Previous report
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, we and our independent registered public accounting firms also identified a significant deficiency in our predecessor’s internal control over financial reporting relating to management’s review of manual journal entries. Specifically, our predecessor’s control activities were not designed and implemented effectively with respect to the review of manual journal entries. This deficiency may result in journal entries being recorded which are not accurate.
Previous report
As part of our remediation plan for the material weakness during 2023, we engaged a third-party valuation expert to assist in the preparation of the purchase price allocations. The remediation plan included implementation of a documented review to verify the completeness, accuracy and assumptions used in the purchase price allocations. During 2023, we designed and implemented a manual journal entry review control that validated that the journal entries were accurate and supported with the requisite documentation. Based on the implementation of these controls, we believe the material weakness and significant deficiency have been remediated as of December 31, 2023.
Previous report
We may be adversely affected by changes in SOFR reporting practices, the method in which SOFR is determined or the use of alternative reference rates.
Previous report
On July 27, 2017, the FCA which regulates LIBOR, announced its intention to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after June 30, 2023. Our $250 million Revolving Credit Facility and $200 million Term Loan bear interest at floating rates based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. The Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, which identified SOFR, a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. There can be no assurances as to whether such interest rates will be more or less favorable than LIBOR and any other unforeseen impacts of the discontinuation of LIBOR.
Previous report
We may have incurred unknown liabilities in connection with the 50/50 Joint Venture Acquisition, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous report
In connection with the 50/50 Joint Venture Acquisition, we may have incurred unknown liabilities. The Interest Purchase Agreement provided that we are responsible for any liabilities associated with the 50/50 Joint Venture Acquisition. To the extent that we incurred any unknown liabilities in connection with the 50/50 Joint Venture Acquisition, it could materially and adversely affect us.
Reworded paragraphs (42)
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $266.5 million principal balance of indebtedness outstanding (net of fees), which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $314.3 million principal balance of indebtedness outstanding (net of fees), which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
Previous wording
ABR) contained fixed annual rent increases or periodic escalations over the term of the lease (e.g., a 10% increase every five years), (ii) approximately 2.2% of our leases (based on ABR) contained annual lease escalations based on increases in the CPI, and (iii) the remaining approximately 2.7% of our leases (based on ABR) did not contain rent escalation provisions. However, these built-in increases may be less than what we otherwise could achieve in the market. Most of our leases contain rent escalators that increase rent at a fixed amount on fixed dates, which may be less than prevailing market rates over the lease duration. For those leases that contain rent escalators based on CPI changes, our rent increases during periods of low inflation or deflation may be less than what we otherwise could achieve in the market. As a result, the long-term nature of our leases could impede our growth and materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
We typically purchase properties that are subject to existing long-term net leases with a variety of remaining lease years (initial lease terms of 10 years or more that often have renewal options as well). As of December 31, 2025, the ABR weighted average remaining term of our leases was approximately 7.4 years, excluding renewal options. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 97.3% of our leases (based on ABR) had contractual rent escalations, including the options terms, with an ABR weighted average minimum increase of approximately 1.7%, as follows: (i) approximately 96.3% of our leases (based on ABR) contained fixed annual rent increases or periodic escalations over the term of the lease (e.g., a 10% increase every five years), (ii) approximately 1.0% of our leases (based on ABR) contained annual lease escalations based on increases in the CPI, and (iii) the remaining approximately 2.7% of our leases (based on ABR) did not contain rent escalation provisions. However, these built-in increases may be less than what we otherwise could achieve in the market. Most of our leases contain rent escalators that increase rent at a fixed amount on fixed dates, which may be less than prevailing market rates over the lease duration. For those leases that contain rent escalators based on CPI changes, our rent increases during periods of low inflation or deflation may be less than what we otherwise could achieve in the market. As a result, the long-term nature of our leases could impede our growth and materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
The weighted average remaining term of our leases is 7.2 years, excluding renewal options, which will require us to undertake more re-leasing efforts that could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
The weighted average remaining term of our leases is 7.4 years, excluding renewal options, which will require us to undertake more re-leasing efforts that could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
The weighted average remaining term of our leases is 7.2 years, excluding renewal options, which is shorter than some other publicly-traded net-lease REITs. Because any of our tenants may not renew their lease, we anticipate our rental revenues may be affected by declines in market rental rates more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms. Additionally, short-term leases may result in the turnover of our tenants sooner than our competitors. Consequently, we may need to undertake re-leasing efforts sooner and at shorter intervals than our competitors. The associated costs with these re-leasing efforts, which may, among other things, include repositioning costs, repair costs and re-tenanting costs, and the time our management team spends on the foregoing, may materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
The weighted average remaining term of our leases is 7.4 years, excluding renewal options, which is shorter than some other publicly-traded net-lease REITs. Because any of our tenants may not renew their lease, we anticipate our rental revenues may be affected by declines in market rental rates more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms. Additionally, short-term leases may result in the turnover of our tenants sooner than our competitors. Consequently, we may need to undertake re-leasing efforts sooner and at shorter intervals than our competitors. The associated costs with these re-leasing efforts, which may, among other things, include repositioning costs, repair costs and re-tenanting costs, and the time our management team spends on the foregoing, may materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
Our growth strategy depends significantly on acquiring new properties. From inception in 2016 to December 31, 2024, our team has acquired more than $889.5 million of net-leased real estate, net of dispositions. Our ability to continue to grow requires us to identify and complete acquisitions that meet our investment criteria and depends on general market and economic conditions.
Current wording
Our growth strategy depends significantly on acquiring new properties. From inception in 2016 to December 31, 2025, our team has acquired more than $912.4 million of net-leased real estate, net of dispositions. Our ability to continue to grow requires us to identify and complete acquisitions that meet our investment criteria and depends on general market and economic conditions.
Previous wording
We have experienced net losses for the past three years and we may experience additional net losses in the future.
Current wording
We have experienced net losses for the past four years and we may experience additional net losses in the future.
Previous wording
We recorded net losses of approximately $31.2 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We may continue to experience net losses in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
We recorded net losses of approximately $5.6 million and $31.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We may continue to experience net losses in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
As we pursue our growth strategy, we may encounter increasingly difficult market conditions that place downward pressure on the total returns we can achieve on our investments. In 2024, we experienced an increase in the cost of capital to finance our acquisitions, which may continue in the foreseeable future. In addition, as part of our strategy, we may pursue investments with lower capitalization rates, which are safer but more expensive investments. Accordingly, our future acquisitions may have lower returns on equity than our acquisitions completed in 2022 and earlier. To the extent that our future growth is achieved through acquisitions that yield lower returns, it could materially and adversely affect us. In addition, if we fund future acquisitions with equity issuances, the dilutive impact could outweigh the benefits of acquisitions that achieve lower returns, which also could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
As we pursue our growth strategy, we may encounter increasingly difficult market conditions that place downward pressure on the total returns we can achieve on our investments. In 2024 and 2025, we experienced an increase in the cost of capital to finance our acquisitions, which may continue in the foreseeable future. In addition, as part of our strategy, we may pursue investments with lower capitalization rates, which are safer but more expensive investments. Accordingly, our future acquisitions may have lower returns on equity than our acquisitions completed in 2022 and earlier. To the extent that our future growth is achieved through acquisitions that yield lower returns, it could materially and adversely affect us. In addition, if we fund future acquisitions with equity issuances, the dilutive impact could outweigh the benefits of acquisitions that achieve lower returns, which also could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required under the Code, among other things, to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at the corporate rate to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gain. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, or repay debt obligations from operating cash flow. Consequently, we expect to rely, in part, on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
Current wording
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required under the Code, among other things, to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at the corporate rate on undistributed taxable income to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gain. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, or repay debt obligations from operating cash flow. Consequently, we expect to rely, in part, on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
Previous wording
Our success and our ability to manage anticipated future growth depend, in large part, upon the efforts of our key personnel, particularly Messrs. Preston and Starr, our co-Chief Executive Officers. Messrs. Preston and Starr have extensive market knowledge and relationships and exercise substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition, and disposition activity. If we lost either of their services, our network of external relationships and resources would be materially diminished.
Current wording
Our success and our ability to manage anticipated future growth depend, in large part, upon the efforts of our key personnel, particularly Mr. Stephen Preston, our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Preston has extensive market knowledge and relationships and exercise substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition, and disposition activity. If we lost his services, our network of external relationships and resources would be materially diminished.
Previous wording
Our senior management team has significant net-lease real estate, acquisition, development, finance, and capital markets experience, including working together since 2016 to collectively build our portfolio and manage our operations from the ground up. Our senior management team has a strong investment track record with long-standing experience with properties beginning in 1999. During this time, our team has developed a reputation as a proven and focused buyer of properties. The departure of either of our co-Chief Executive Officers or any other member of our senior management team, or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, could adversely affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities, and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants, and industry personnel, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
Our senior management team has significant net-lease real estate, acquisition, development, finance, and capital markets experience, including working together since 2016 to collectively build our portfolio and manage our operations from the ground up. Our senior management team has a strong investment track record with long-standing experience with properties beginning in 1999. During this time, our team has developed a reputation as a proven and focused buyer of properties. The departure of our Chief Executive Officer or any other member of our senior management team, or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, could adversely affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities, and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants, and industry personnel, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, approximately 40.0% of our ABR came from properties in our top five states: Illinois (13.2%), Texas (8.1%), Georgia (7.6%), North Carolina (5.7%), and Ohio (5.4%). Also, as of December 31, 2024 approximately 30.3% of our ABR came from properties in our top five MSAs: the Chicago area (12.4%), the Atlanta area (7.0%), the Philadelphia area (4.0%), the Charlotte area (3.7%) and the Dallas-Fort Worth area (3.3%). These geographic concentrations could adversely affect our operating performance if conditions become less favorable in any of the states or markets within which we have a concentration of properties. We can provide no assurance that any of our markets will grow, will not experience adverse developments, or that underlying real estate fundamentals will be favorable to owners and operators of service-oriented businesses, such as restaurants, cellular stores, financial institutions, automotive stores and dealers, medical and dental providers, pharmacies, convenience and gas stores, car washes, home improvement stores, grocery stores, professional services as well as general retail tenants. A downturn in the economy in the states or regions in which we have a concentration of properties, or markets within such states or regions including MSAs, or a slowdown in the demand for our tenants’ businesses caused by adverse economic, regulatory, or other conditions could adversely affect our tenants’ operating businesses in those states, regions or MSAs and impair their ability to pay rent to us, which, in turn could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, approximately 41.4% of our ABR came from properties in our top five states: Illinois (14.9%), Texas (8.3%), Georgia (7.3%), North Carolina (6.0%), and Florida (4.9%). Also, as of December 31, 2025 approximately 30.4% of our ABR came from properties in our top five MSAs: the Chicago area (13.9%), the Atlanta area (6.7%), the Dallas-Fort Worth area (3.3%), the Philadelphia area (3.3%) and the Richmond area (3.1%). These geographic concentrations could adversely affect our operating performance if conditions become less favorable in any of the states or markets within which we have a concentration of properties. We can provide no assurance that any of our markets will grow, will not experience adverse developments, or that underlying real estate fundamentals will be favorable to owners and operators of service-oriented businesses, such as restaurants, cellular stores, financial institutions, automotive stores and dealers, medical and dental providers, pharmacies, convenience and gas stores, car washes, home improvement stores, grocery stores, professional services as well as general retail tenants. A downturn in the economy in the states or regions in which we have a concentration of properties, or markets within such states or regions including MSAs, or a slowdown in the demand for our tenants’ businesses caused by adverse economic, regulatory, or other conditions could adversely affect our tenants’ operating businesses in those states, regions or MSAs and impair their ability to pay rent to us, which, in turn could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, approximately 15.4% of our ABR came from casual dining tenants, 15.2% from QSR tenants, 14.1% from medical & dental providers, 9.4% from general retail tenants, and 9.3% from banking tenants. Any adverse developments in one or more of these industries could materially and adversely affect us. For example, labor shortages, wages, including changes in the minimum wage, supply chain issues and general operational costs have particularly affected the restaurant, healthcare services and automotive sectors. Changes in technology could impact the viability of many of our tenant industries. In addition, we are subject to increased risks related to the concentration of specific restaurant brands such as IHOP, Wendy’s and Chili’s. If our QSR, full-service restaurant, banking, medical and dental, cellular or automotive tenants suffer weakening demand for their goods or services, it could adversely affect their ability to meet their rent and other obligations under their leases with us. It also may be difficult and expensive to re-tenant an property designed for a particular industry with a new tenant that operates in an industry requiring a different property type. As a result, any adverse developments in one or more of our concentrated industries could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, approximately 16.0% of our ABR came from medical and dental providers, 12.7% from QSR tenants, 11.2% from casual dining tenants, 10.8% from other service oriented tenants, and 8.9% from financial institutions. Any adverse developments in one or more of these industries could materially and adversely affect us. For example, labor shortages, wages, including changes in the minimum wage, supply chain issues and general operational costs have particularly affected the restaurant, healthcare services and automotive sectors. Changes in technology could impact the viability of many of our tenant industries. In addition, we are subject to increased risks related to the concentration of specific restaurant brands such as IHOP, Wendy’s and Chili’s. If our QSR, full-service restaurant, banking, medical and dental, cellular or automotive tenants suffer weakening demand for their goods or services, it could adversely affect their ability to meet their rent and other obligations under their leases with us. It also may be difficult and expensive to re-tenant an property designed for a particular industry with a new tenant that operates in an industry requiring a different property type. As a result, any adverse developments in one or more of our concentrated industries could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, approximately 67% of our tenants had a credit rating below investment-grade, or were unrated, as a percentage of our ABR. Any adverse developments in the business or prospects of these tenants could materially and adversely affect us. For example, according to S&P Global Ratings Credit Research and Insights, as of September 30, 2023, in every year since 1981 speculative-grade rated companies defaulted at higher rates than investment-grade rated companies. Similarly, in Moody’s Investor Services Annual Corporate Default Study: Corporate Default and Recover Rates, 1920-2015, the cumulative five-year average default rate is linearly correlated with a company’s credit rating. If tenants with credit ratings below investment-grade, or tenants without credit ratings, suffer weakening demand for their goods or services, it could adversely affect their ability to meet their rent and other obligations under their leases with us. As a result, any adverse developments to one or more of our tenants that have credit ratings below investment-grade, or tenants without credit ratings, could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, approximately 65.2% of our tenants had a credit rating below investment-grade, or were unrated, as a percentage of our ABR. Any adverse developments in the business or prospects of these tenants could materially and adversely affect us. For example, according to S&P Global Ratings Credit Research and Insights, as of September 30, 2023, in every year since 1981 speculative-grade rated companies defaulted at higher rates than investment-grade rated companies. Similarly, in Moody’s Investor Services Annual Corporate Default Study: Corporate Default and Recover Rates, 1920-2015, the cumulative five-year average default rate is linearly correlated with a company’s credit rating. If tenants with credit ratings below investment-grade, or tenants without credit ratings, suffer weakening demand for their goods or services, it could adversely affect their ability to meet their rent and other obligations under their leases with us. As a result, any adverse developments to one or more of our tenants that have credit ratings below investment-grade, or tenants without credit ratings, could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, tenants in the restaurant industry represented approximately 30.6% of our ABR. In the future, we may acquire additional restaurant properties. Accordingly, decreases in the demand for restaurant properties may have a greater adverse effect on us than if we had fewer investments in this industry. The market for restaurant properties has been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional, and local economies, the adverse financial condition of some large restaurant companies, the ongoing consolidation in the restaurant industry, local, state or federal mandated closures or occupancy changes and the excess amount of restaurant properties in a number of markets. For example, in recent years a number of companies in the restaurant industry have declared bankruptcy, gone out of business, or significantly reduced the number of their locations. As a result, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, challenges with some of our restaurant tenants, and have recorded asset impairments, which were immaterial on a consolidated basis, on certain assets as a result of increased credit losses.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, tenants in the restaurant industry represented approximately 23.9% of our ABR. In the future, we may acquire additional restaurant properties. Accordingly, decreases in the demand for restaurant properties may have a greater adverse effect on us than if we had fewer investments in this industry. The market for restaurant properties has been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional, and local economies, the adverse financial condition of some large restaurant companies, the ongoing consolidation in the restaurant industry, local, state or federal mandated closures or occupancy changes and the excess amount of restaurant properties in a number of markets. For example, in recent years a number of companies in the restaurant industry have declared bankruptcy, gone out of business, or significantly reduced the number of their locations. As a result, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, challenges with some of our restaurant tenants, and have recorded asset impairments, which were immaterial on a consolidated basis, on certain assets as a result of increased credit losses.
Previous wording
If one or more of our top 20 tenant brands, which together represented approximately 37.0% of our ABR as of December 31, 2024, suffers a downturn in their business, it could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
If one or more of our top 20 tenant brands, which together represented approximately 39.3% of our ABR as of December 31, 2025, suffers a downturn in their business, it could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, our top 20 tenant brands together represented approximately 37.0% of our ABR. Our largest tenant brand is Fast Pace Urgent Care, which leased eight properties that in the aggregate represent approximately 2.9% of our ABR as of December 31, 2024. One or more of our top 20 tenant brands may experience a material business downturn weakening their financial position and resulting in their failure to make timely rent payments and/or default under their leases. Further, many of our tenant brands, like Verizon, operate more than one property. Any financial difficulties experienced by a tenant brand that operates multiple properties, whether resulting from macroeconomic conditions, management performance or other causes, could also affect other properties operated by that tenant brand. As a result, if one or more of our top 20 tenant brands suffers a downturn, it could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, our top 20 tenant brands together represented approximately 39.3% of our ABR. Our largest tenant brand is Dollar Tree, which leased 14 properties that in the aggregate represent approximately 3.5% of our ABR as of December 31, 2025. One or more of our top 20 tenant brands may experience a material business downturn weakening their financial position and resulting in their failure to make timely rent payments and/or default under their leases. Further, many of our tenant brands, like Verizon, operate more than one property. Any financial difficulties experienced by a tenant brand that operates multiple properties, whether resulting from macroeconomic conditions, management performance or other causes, could also affect other properties operated by that tenant brand. As a result, if one or more of our top 20 tenant brands suffers a downturn, it could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
Our results of operations depend on our ability to continue to successfully lease our properties, including renewing expiring leases, re-leasing properties as leases expire, leasing vacant space, optimizing our tenant mix, or leasing properties on more economically favorable terms. As of December 31, 2024, 10 leases representing approximately 2.8% of our ABR are scheduled to expire during 2025 and 22 leases representing approximately 5.4% of our ABR are scheduled to expire during 2026. Current tenants may decline, or may not have the financial resources available, to renew their current leases, and we cannot assure you that leases that are renewed will have terms that are as economically favorable to us as the expiring lease terms. If our tenants do not renew their leases as they expire, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to find new tenants at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, leasing commissions, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights, or below-market renewal options will not be required to attract new tenants. We may experience significant costs in connection with re-leasing a significant number of our properties, which could materially and adversely affect us. As of December 31, 2024, seven of our properties remained unoccupied. We may experience difficulties in leasing these vacant spaces on favorable terms or at all. Any failure to renew leases, re-lease properties as leases expire, or lease vacant space could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
Our results of operations depend on our ability to continue to successfully lease our properties, including renewing expiring leases, re-leasing properties as leases expire, leasing vacant space, optimizing our tenant mix, or leasing properties on more economically favorable terms. As of December 31, 2025, 14 leases representing approximately 3.4% of our ABR are scheduled to expire during 2026 and 34 leases representing approximately 11.1% of our ABR are scheduled to expire during 2027. Current tenants may decline, or may not have the financial resources available, to renew their current leases, and we cannot assure you that leases that are renewed will have terms that are as economically favorable to us as the expiring lease terms. If our tenants do not renew their leases as they expire, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to find new tenants at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, leasing commissions, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights, or below-market renewal options will not be required to attract new tenants. We may experience significant costs in connection with re-leasing a significant number of our properties, which could materially and adversely affect us. As of December 31, 2025, four of our properties remained unoccupied. We may experience difficulties in leasing these vacant spaces on favorable terms or at all. Any failure to renew leases, re-lease properties as leases expire, or lease vacant space could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
We depend on the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations to pay rent to us due under our lease for substantially all of our revenue. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 33.1% of our ABR came from tenants that had an investment grade credit rating. A portion of our properties are leased to unrated tenants. Our investments in properties leased to such tenants may have a greater risk of default than investments in properties leased to investment grade tenants. The ability of an unrated tenant to meet its rent and other obligations under its lease with us may be subject to greater risk than our tenants that have an investment grade rating. When we invest in properties where the tenant does not have a publicly available credit rating, we use certain credit-assessment tools as well as our own estimates of the tenant’s credit rating which includes reviewing the tenant’s financial information (e.g., financial ratios, net worth, revenue, cash flows, leverage, and liquidity, if applicable). Our methods, however, may not adequately assess the risk of an investment and, if our assessment of credit quality proves to be inaccurate, we may be subject to defaults and investors may view our cash flows as less stable. If one or more of our tenants defaults, it could have a material adverse effect on us.
Current wording
We depend on the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations to pay rent to us due under our lease for substantially all of our revenue. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 34.8% of our ABR came from tenants that had an investment grade credit rating. A portion of our properties are leased to unrated tenants. Our investments in properties leased to such tenants may have a greater risk of default than investments in properties leased to investment grade tenants. The ability of an unrated tenant to meet its rent and other obligations under its lease with us may be subject to greater risk than our tenants that have an investment grade rating. There can be no assurance that our tenants will make their payments and not default on their obligations to us. As a result, a tenant may fail to make rental payments when due, decline to extend a lease upon its expiration, fail to maintain the property or otherwise pay its required expenses under the terms of the lease, become insolvent, or declare bankruptcy. An actual or anticipated tenant default, bankruptcy, or vacancy, or speculation in the press or investment community about an actual or anticipated tenant default, bankruptcy, or vacancy may also negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in the market price or trading volume of shares of our common stock. When we invest in properties where the tenant does not have a publicly available credit rating, we use certain credit-assessment tools as well as our own estimates of the tenant’s credit rating which includes reviewing the tenant’s financial information (e.g., financial ratios, net worth, revenue, cash flows, leverage, and liquidity, if applicable). Our methods, however, may not adequately assess the risk of an investment and, if our assessment of credit quality proves to be inaccurate, we may be subject to defaults and investors may view our cash flows as less stable. If one or more of our tenants defaults, it could have a material adverse effect on us.
Previous wording
We rely on information from our tenants to determine a potential tenant’s credit risk as well as for on-going risk management. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 34.7% of our ABR came from tenants that were required to periodically provide us with specified financial information and approximately 42.0% of our ABR came from tenants that were not required to provide us with specified financial information under the terms of our lease, but were required to file financial statements publicly, either through SEC filings or otherwise. Ratings or conclusions derived from both credit-assessment tools and our internal teams rely on such information provided to us by our tenants and prospective tenants without independent verification on our part, and we are at risk to the extent the estimates and judgments that were made by the party preparing the financial information are not reliable or appropriate. A tenant’s failure to provide appropriate information may interfere with our ability to accurately evaluate a potential tenant’s credit risk or determine an existing tenant’s default risk, the occurrence of either could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
We rely on information from our tenants to determine a potential tenant’s credit risk as well as for on-going risk management. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 32.9% of our ABR came from tenants that were required to periodically provide us with specified financial information and approximately 41.0% of our ABR came from tenants that were not required to provide us with specified financial information under the terms of our lease, but were required to file financial statements publicly, either through SEC filings or otherwise. Ratings or conclusions derived from both credit-assessment tools and our internal teams rely on such information provided to us by our tenants and prospective tenants without independent verification on our part, and we are at risk to the extent the estimates and judgments that were made by the party preparing the financial information are not reliable or appropriate. A tenant’s failure to provide appropriate information may interfere with our ability to accurately evaluate a potential tenant’s credit risk or determine an existing tenant’s default risk, the occurrence of either could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
Under the terms of some of our leases, we may be required to pay or reimburse specified expenses of the property, such as the costs of roof and structural repairs, real estate taxes, insurance, certain non-structural repairs, maintenance, off-site improvements, and remediation activities (unless necessitated by the tenant), especially if a property becomes vacant. In addition, under some of our leases, the tenant reimbursement obligations for costs related to the operation of the property are subject to caps and exclusions contained within the underlying lease. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred a total of approximately $1.7 million of non-reimbursable expenses. If, however, our properties incur significant expenses in the future that must be paid by us under the terms of our leases, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected and the amount of cash available to meet expenses and to make distributions to our stockholders and unitholders may be reduced.
Current wording
Under the terms of some of our leases, we may be required to pay or reimburse specified expenses of the property, such as the costs of roof and structural repairs, real estate taxes, insurance, certain non-structural repairs, maintenance, off-site improvements, and remediation activities (unless necessitated by the tenant), especially if a property becomes vacant. In addition, under some of our leases, the tenant reimbursement obligations for costs related to the operation of the property are subject to caps and exclusions contained within the underlying lease. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred a total of approximately $1.8 million of non-reimbursable expenses. If, however, our properties incur significant expenses in the future that must be paid by us under the terms of our leases, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected and the amount of cash available to meet expenses and to make distributions to our stockholders and unitholders may be reduced.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, approximately 11.2% of our tenants operated their businesses under franchise or license agreements. Generally, these franchise agreements have terms that end earlier than the respective expiration dates of our leases with these tenants. In addition, a tenant’s rights as a franchisee or licensee typically may be terminated by the franchisor or licensor and the tenant may be precluded from competing with the franchisor or licensor upon termination. Usually, we have no notice or cure rights with respect to a tenant’s termination and have no rights to assignment of any such franchise agreement. A franchisor’s or licensor’s termination or refusal to renew a franchise or license agreement would likely have a material adverse effect on the ability of the tenant to make payments under its lease, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, approximately 10.8% of our tenants operated their businesses under franchise or license agreements. Generally, these franchise agreements have terms that end earlier than the respective expiration dates of our leases with these tenants. In addition, a tenant’s rights as a franchisee or licensee typically may be terminated by the franchisor or licensor and the tenant may be precluded from competing with the franchisor or licensor upon termination. Usually, we have no notice or cure rights with respect to a tenant’s termination and have no rights to assignment of any such franchise agreement. A franchisor’s or licensor’s termination or refusal to renew a franchise or license agreement would likely have a material adverse effect on the ability of the tenant to make payments under its lease, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
If our material weakness and significant deficiency were not successfully remediated, or if we identify any future material weaknesses or significant deficiencies, we could experience decreased investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and public disclosures, civil litigation, or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, and we could fail to meet our reporting obligations, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
If we identify any future material weaknesses or significant deficiencies, we could experience decreased investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and public disclosures, civil litigation, or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, and we could fail to meet our reporting obligations, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
There may be known or unknown environmental liabilities associated with properties we previously owned, currently own, or may acquire in the future. Under various federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from environmental matters, including the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste, or petroleum products at, on, in, under or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate or clean up such contamination and liability for personal injury, property damage, or harm to natural resources. Certain uses of some properties may have a heightened risk of environmental liability because of the hazardous materials used in performing services on those properties, such as industrial properties, car washes, gasoline stations, or auto parts and auto service businesses using petroleum products, paint, machine solvents, and other hazardous materials. Our due diligence team typically undertakes customary environmental diligence prior to our acquisition of any property, including obtaining Phase I environmental site assessments. The Phase I environmental site assessments are limited in scope and therefore may not reveal all environmental conditions affecting a property. For example, Phase I environmental assessments do not include soil sampling or subsurface investigations. Therefore, there could be undiscovered environmental liabilities on the properties we own.
Current wording
There may be known or unknown environmental liabilities associated with properties we previously owned, currently own, or may acquire in the future. Under various federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from environmental matters, including the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste, or petroleum products at, on, in, under or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate or clean up such contamination and liability for personal injury, property damage, or harm to natural resources. Laws and regulations governing environmental contamination change and we may be, subject to liability by virtue of these changes. Certain uses of some properties may have a heightened risk of environmental liability because of the hazardous materials used in performing services on those properties, such as industrial properties, car washes, gasoline stations, or auto parts and auto service businesses using petroleum products, paint, machine solvents, and other hazardous materials. Our due diligence team typically undertakes customary environmental diligence prior to our acquisition of any property, including obtaining Phase I environmental site assessments. The Phase I environmental site assessments are limited in scope and therefore may not reveal all environmental conditions affecting a property.
Previous wording
A significant portion of our portfolio is leased to tenants operating businesses that rely on discretionary consumer spending. The success of most of these businesses depends on the willingness of consumers to use discretionary income to purchase their products or services. Our results of operations are sensitive to changes in the overall economic conditions that impact our tenants’ financial condition and leasing practices and a downturn in the economy could cause consumers to reduce their discretionary spending, which could result in tenant bankruptcies or otherwise have an adverse impact on our tenants’ ability to successfully manage their businesses and pay us amounts due under our lease agreements, thereby materially and adversely affecting us. Accordingly, adverse economic conditions such as high unemployment levels, an increase in interest rates, a decrease in available financing, high inflation, labor and workforce shortages, supply chain issues, tax rates, and fuel and energy costs may have an impact on the results of operations and financial conditions of our tenants. During periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates and declining demand for real estate may result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases. A lack of demand for properties could adversely affect our ability to maintain our current tenants and gain new tenants, which may affect our growth and results of operations. Accordingly, a decline in economic conditions could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
A significant portion of our portfolio is leased to tenants operating businesses that rely on discretionary consumer spending. The success of most of these businesses depends on the willingness of consumers to use discretionary income to purchase their products or services. Our results of operations are sensitive to changes in the overall economic conditions that impact our tenants’ financial condition and leasing practices and a downturn in the economy could cause consumers to reduce their discretionary spending, which could result in tenant bankruptcies or otherwise have an adverse impact on our tenants’ ability to successfully manage their businesses and pay us amounts due under our lease agreements, thereby materially and adversely affecting us. Accordingly, adverse economic conditions such as the imposition of tariffs and their resulting effects, high unemployment levels, fluctuations in interest rates, a decrease in available financing, high inflation, labor and workforce shortages, supply chain issues, tax rates, and fuel and energy costs may have an impact on the results of operations and financial conditions of our tenants. During periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates and declining demand for real estate may result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases. A lack of demand for properties could adversely affect our ability to maintain our current tenants and gain new tenants, which may affect our growth and results of operations. Accordingly, a decline in economic conditions could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
As of January 2024, the CPI rose 3.0% year over year before seasonal adjustment. Federal policies and recent global events, such as the rising price of oil and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, may have exacerbated, and may continue to exacerbate, increases in the CPI.
Current wording
As of December 2025, the CPI rose 2.7% year over year before seasonal adjustment. Federal policies and recent global events, such as high housing costs, rising food and energy prices, increases in costs for services and upward pressure from tariffs, may have exacerbated, and may continue to exacerbate, increases in the CPI.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $266.5 million principal balance of indebtedness outstanding (net of fees), which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $314.3 million principal balance of indebtedness outstanding (net of fees), which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $266.5 million of total debt outstanding (net of fees), consisting of borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan with a variable interest rate of Adjusted SOFR plus 1.2% and a maturity date of October 2027. We have incurred, and plan to incur in the future, financing through borrowings under an acquisition line, our Revolving Credit Facility, our Term Loan, and mortgage loans secured by some or all of our properties. In some cases, the mortgage loans we incur are guaranteed by us, the OP, or both. We may also borrow funds if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute to stockholders as dividends at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain), or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $314.3 million of total debt outstanding (net of fees), consisting of borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan with a variable interest rate of SOFR plus 1.15% and a maturity date of October 2027. We have incurred, and plan to incur in the future, financing through borrowings under an acquisition line, our Revolving Credit Facility, our Term Loan, and mortgage loans secured by some or all of our properties. In some cases, the mortgage loans we incur are guaranteed by us, the OP, or both. We may also borrow funds if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute to stockholders as dividends at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain), or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:
Previous wording
We may issue preferred stock or separate classes or series of common stock, which could adversely affect the holders of our Common Stock.
Current wording
We have issued, and may in the future issue, preferred stock or separate classes or series of common stock, which could adversely affect the holders of our Common Stock.
Previous wording
In addition, our board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our Common Stock or preferred stock and establish the preferences, rights, and powers of any such stock. As a result, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock or separate classes or series of common stock with terms and conditions that could have priority, with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon our liquidation, over the rights of our Common Stock. The issuance of shares of such preferred or separate classes or series of common stock could dilute the value of an investment in shares of our Common Stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock or a separate class or series of common stock could provide the holders thereof with specified dividend payments and payments upon liquidation prior to or senior to those of the Common Stock, and could also have the effect of delaying, discouraging, or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our Common Stock.
Current wording
On November 12, 2025, we entered into an investment agreement with Maewyn FVR II LP, Rebound Investment, LP and Petrus Special Situations Fund, L.P. (collectively, the “Purchasers”) and agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers a total of 750,000 shares of a new series of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. In addition, our board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our Common Stock or preferred stock and establish the preferences, rights, and powers of any such stock. As a result, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock or separate classes or series of common stock with terms and conditions that could have priority, with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon our liquidation, over the rights of our Common Stock. The terms of our Series A Preferred Stock provide the Purchasers with dividend rights, conversion rights and other preferences, and may include governance or other rights that could influence matters submitted to our board of directors or stockholders. The issuance of shares of such preferred or separate classes or series of common stock, including our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, could dilute the value of an investment in shares of our Common Stock and in the case of certain series of preferred equity securities, create a priority interest for holders of such series of preferred equity securities. The issuance of shares of preferred stock or a separate class or series of common stock could provide the holders thereof with specified dividend payments and payments upon liquidation prior to or senior to those of the Common Stock, and could also have the effect of delaying, discouraging, or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our Common Stock.
Previous wording
In the event the executive’s termination of employment by the Company without “cause,” by the executive for “good reason” or due to the executive’s death or “disability” (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement) outside of the period beginning three months prior to or and ending 24 months following a change in control of the Company (the “Change in Control Window”), the executive is entitled to receive: (i) accrued benefits consisting of unpaid base salary and accrued but unused vacation or paid time off through the date of termination, reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred and paid by the executive through date of termination, and vested benefits under Company benefit plans (collectively, the “Accrued Benefits”); (ii) a lump sum payment equal to (a) in the case of termination by the Company without “cause” or by the employee for “good reason,” two times and (b) in the case of termination due to death or “disability,” one and one-half times the sum of the executive’s base salary and two-year average annual bonus, in the case of Messrs. Starr and Preston, or one times the sum of the executive’s base salary and two-year average annual bonus, in the case of Messrs. Dieffenbacher and Ireland; (iii) any earned but unpaid annual bonus for the prior calendar year; (iv) an amount equal to the executive’s target bonus for the year of termination, prorated through the date of termination; (v) reimbursement for the executive’s health insurance continuation coverage at the active-employee rate for 18 months, in the case of Messrs. Starr and Preston, or 12 months, in the case of Messrs. Dieffenbacher and Ireland; and (vi) full vesting of any outstanding equity awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting conditions.
Current wording
In the event the executive’s termination of employment by the Company without “cause,” by the executive for “good reason” or due to the executive’s death or “disability” (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement) outside of the period beginning three months prior to or and ending 24 months following a change in control of the Company (the “Change in Control Window”), the executive is entitled to receive: (i) accrued benefits consisting of unpaid base salary and accrued but unused vacation or paid time off through the date of termination, reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred and paid by the executive through date of termination, and vested benefits under Company benefit plans (collectively, the “Accrued Benefits”); (ii) a lump sum payment equal to (a) in the case of termination by the Company without “cause” or by the employee for “good reason,” two times in the case of Mr. Preston, one and one-half times, in the case of Mr. Revol, or one times, in the case of Mr. Ireland, the sum of the executive’s base salary and two-year average annual bonus and (b) in the case of termination due to death or “disability,” one and one-half times, in the case of Messrs. Preston and Revol, or one times, in the case of Mr. Ireland, the sum of the executive’s base salary and two-year average annual bonus; (iii) any earned but unpaid annual bonus for the prior calendar year; (iv) an amount equal to the executive’s target bonus for the year of termination, prorated through the date of termination; (v) reimbursement for the executive’s health insurance continuation coverage at the active-employee rate for 18 months, in the case of Messrs. Preston and Revol, or 12 months, in the case of Mr. Ireland; and (vi) full vesting of any outstanding equity awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting conditions.
Previous wording
In the event of the executive’s termination of employment by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason during the Change in Control Window, the executive is entitled to receive: (i) the Accrued Benefits; (ii) a lump sum payment equal to three times the sum of the base salary and two-year average annual bonus, in the case of Messrs. Starr and Preston, or two times the sum of the executive’s base salary and two-year average annual bonus, in the case of Messrs. Dieffenbacher and Ireland; (iii) any earned but unpaid annual bonus for the prior calendar year; (iv) an amount equal to the executive’s target bonus for the year of termination, prorated through the date of termination; (v) payment for the executive’s health insurance continuation coverage at the active-employee rate for 24 months, in the case of Messrs. Starr and Preston, or 18 months, in the case of Messrs. Dieffenbacher and Ireland; and (vi) full vesting of any outstanding equity awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting conditions.
Current wording
In the event of the executive’s termination of employment by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason during the Change in Control Window, the executive is entitled to receive: (i) the Accrued Benefits; (ii) a lump sum payment equal to three times the sum of the base salary and two-year average annual bonus, in the case of Messrs. Preston and Revol, or two times the sum of the executive’s base salary and two-year average annual bonus, in the case of Mr. Ireland; (iii) any earned but unpaid annual bonus for the prior calendar year; (iv) an amount equal to the executive’s target bonus for the year of termination, prorated through the date of termination; (v) payment for the executive’s health insurance continuation coverage at the active-employee rate for 24 months, in the case of Messrs. Preston and Revol, or 18 months, in the case of Mr. Ireland; and (vi) full vesting of any outstanding equity awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting conditions.
Previous wording
The methods of implementing our investment policies and strategy may vary as new real estate development trends emerge, new investment techniques are developed, and market conditions evolve. Our investment and financing policies are exclusively determined by our board of directors and the Real Estate Investment Committee, which is comprised of three members, including each of our co-Chief Executive Officers. Accordingly, our stockholders do not control these policies. Further, our organizational documents do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Our long-term goal is to target a net debt-to-annualized adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 6.0x or below. Our board of directors and Real Estate Investment Committee may alter or eliminate our current policy on borrowing at any time without stockholder approval. If this policy changed, we could become more highly leveraged, which could result in an increase in our debt service costs and obligations. Higher leverage also increases the risk of default on our obligations. In addition, a change in our investment policies, including the manner in which we allocate our resources across our portfolio or the types of assets in which we seek to invest, may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, real estate market fluctuations, and liquidity risk. Changes to our policies with regard to the foregoing could materially and adversely affect us.
Current wording
The methods of implementing our investment policies and strategy may vary as new real estate development trends emerge, new investment techniques are developed, and market conditions evolve. Our investment and financing policies are exclusively determined by our board of directors and the Real Estate Investment Committee, which is comprised of two members, including our Chief Executive Officer. Accordingly, our stockholders do not control these policies. Further, our organizational documents do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Our board of directors and Real Estate Investment Committee may alter or eliminate our current policy on borrowing at any time without stockholder approval. If this policy changed, we could become more highly leveraged, which could result in an increase in our debt service costs and obligations. Higher leverage also increases the risk of default on our obligations. In addition, a change in our investment policies, including the manner in which we allocate our resources across our portfolio or the types of assets in which we seek to invest, may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, real estate market fluctuations, and liquidity risk. Changes to our policies with regard to the foregoing could materially and adversely affect us.
Previous wording
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through the OP. We do not have, apart from an indirect interest in the OP, any independent operations. As a result, we rely on distributions from the OP to pay any distributions we might declare on shares of our Common Stock. We will also rely on distributions from the OP to meet any of our obligations, including any tax liability on taxable income allocated to us from the OP. In addition, because we are a holding company, your claims as stockholders are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of the OP and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, or reorganization, our assets and those of the OP and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy the claims of our stockholders only after all of our, the OP and its subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.
Current wording
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through the OP. We do not have, apart from an indirect interest in the OP, any independent operations. As a result, we rely on distributions from the OP to pay any distributions we might declare on shares of our Common Stock. We will also rely on distributions from the OP to meet any of our obligations, including any tax liability (to the extent applicable) on taxable income allocated to us from the OP. In addition, because we are a holding company, your claims as stockholders are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of the OP and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, or reorganization, our assets and those of the OP and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy the claims of our stockholders only after all of our, the OP and its subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.
Previous wording
Agreement provide that the OP, as applicable, is required to indemnify us, the direct or indirect general partner, our affiliates, and certain related persons, and any of our officers, stockholders, directors, employees, representatives, or agents from and against any and all claims that relate to the operations of the OP, except if (i) the act was committed in bad faith, (ii) the act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action involved, or (iii) it personally gained in fact a financial income or other advantage to which it was not entitled under law.
Current wording
The OP Agreement provides that the general partner will not be liable to the OP, its limited partners, or any other person bound by the OP Agreement for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by the OP or any of its limited partners, except for liability for the general partner’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Moreover, the OP Agreement provide that the OP, as applicable, is required to indemnify us, the direct or indirect general partner, our affiliates, and certain related persons, and any of our officers, stockholders, directors, employees, representatives, or agents from and against any and all claims that relate to the operations of the OP, except if (i) the act was committed in bad faith, (ii) the act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action involved, or (iii) it personally gained in fact a financial income or other advantage to which it was not entitled under law.
Previous wording
We intend to elect to qualify to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, which contain the requirements for qualifying as a REIT and we refer to those requirements in this Form 10-K as the “REIT Requirements,” commencing with our short taxable year ending December 31, 2024. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with such year. We intend to continue to operate as a REIT in the future, but we cannot provide an assurance that we have been or will be able to do so. If we lose our REIT status, we will face significant tax consequences that would substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders for each of the years involved because:
Current wording
We elected to qualify to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, which contain the requirements for qualifying as a REIT and we refer to those requirements in this Form 10-K as the “REIT Requirements,” commencing with our short taxable year ending December 31, 2024. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with such year. We intend to continue to operate as a REIT in the future, but we cannot provide an assurance that we have been or will be able to do so. If we lose our REIT status, we will face significant tax consequences that would substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders for each of the years involved because:
Previous wording
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of REIT Requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of our stock, requirements regarding the composition of our assets and a requirement that at least 75% or 95% of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, such as “rents from real property.” Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations, or court decisions may materially and adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.
Current wording
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of REIT Requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of our stock, requirements regarding the composition of our assets and a requirement that at least 75% and 95% of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, such as “rents from real property.” Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations, or court decisions may materially and adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.
Previous wording
Similarly, even if the Subsidiary REITs remain qualified as REITs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, they may be subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local income, property, and excise taxes on their income or property. In addition, the earnings of our TRSs are subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax, and state and local income tax in the jurisdictions in which they operate.
Current wording
Similarly, even if the Subsidiary REITs remain qualified as REITs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, they may be subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local income, property, and excise taxes on their income or property. In addition, the earnings of our taxable REIT subsidiaries (each, a “TRS) are subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax, and state and local income tax in the jurisdictions in which they operate.
Previous wording
We believe that the OP will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the OP would generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income. Instead, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, if the OP is treated as a partnership, each of its partners, including us, would be allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, such partner’s share of its income. The OP may be required to determine and pay an imputed underpayment of tax (plus interest and penalties) resulting from an adjustment of the OP’s items of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit at the partnership level. We cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge the status of the OP or any other subsidiary partnership in which we own an interest as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating the OP or any such other subsidiary partnership as an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of the OP or any subsidiary partnerships to qualify as a disregarded entity or partnership could cause it to become subject to U.S. federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.
Current wording
We believe that the OP will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the OP would generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income. Instead, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, if the OP is treated as a partnership, each of its partners, including us, would be allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, such partner’s share of its income. The OP may be required to determine and pay an imputed underpayment of tax (plus interest and penalties) resulting from an adjustment of the OP’s items of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit at the partnership level. We cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge the status of the OP or any other applicable subsidiary in which we own an interest as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating the OP or any such other subsidiary as an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of the OP or any applicable subsidiary to qualify as a disregarded entity or partnership could cause it to become subject to U.S. federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.
Previous wording
Overall, no more than 20% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. The Code also imposes a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. It is our policy to evaluate material intercompany transactions and to attempt to set the terms of such transactions so as to achieve substantially the same result as they believe would have been the case if they were unrelated parties. As a result, we believe that all material transactions between and among us and the entities in which we own a direct or indirect interest have been and will be negotiated and structured as arm’s-length transactions and that the potential application of the 100% excise tax will not have a material effect on us. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the TRS limitation or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax.
Current wording
Overall, no more than 20% (for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2025) or 25% (for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025) of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. The Code also imposes a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. It is our policy to evaluate material intercompany transactions and to attempt to set the terms of such transactions so as to achieve substantially the same result as they believe would have been the case if they were unrelated parties. As a result, we believe that all material transactions between and among us and the entities in which we own a direct or indirect interest have been and will be negotiated and structured as arm’s-length transactions and that the potential application of the 100% excise tax will not have a material effect on us. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the TRS limitation or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax.
Showing the first 40 of 42 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For example, Phase I environmental assessments do not include soil sampling or subsurface investigations. Therefore, there could be undiscovered environmental liabilities on the properties we own.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We typically purchase properties that are subject to existing long-term net leases with a variety of remaining lease years (initial lease terms of 10 years or more that often have renewal options as well). As of December 31, 2024, the ABR weighted average remaining term of our leases was approximately 7.2 years, excluding renewal options. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 97.3% of our leases (based on ABR) had contractual rent escalations, including, in some cases, pursuant to options terms, with an ABR weighted average minimum increase of approximately 1.6%, as follows: (i) approximately 95.1% of our leases (based on
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The OP Agreement provides that the general partner will not be liable to the OP, its limited partners, or any other person bound by the OP Agreement for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by the OP or any of its limited partners, except for liability for the general partner’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Moreover, the OP