Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.
0000950170-25-029405
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-25.
0001193125-26-071952
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 62 previous paragraphs and 46 current paragraphs.
33 unchanged; 11 reworded; 0 added; 16 removed; 2 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Removed paragraphs (16)
Previous report
Includes the total number of Shares that are not restricted securities as such term is defined under Rule 144.
Previous report
Includes Cede & Co. as nominee for DTC for the Shares traded on NYSE Arca, but not its direct participants. Therefore, this number does not include the individual holders who have bought/sold Shares on NYSE Arca or transferred their eligible Shares to their brokerage accounts.
Previous report
Subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in GBTC’s definitive information statement on Schedule 14C, filed with the SEC on July 30, 2024 (including with respect to the qualification of both GBTC and the Trust as grantor trusts for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the proper allocation of existing tax basis between GBTC shares and Shares of the Trust), it is expected that neither GBTC nor any beneficial owner of GBTC shares will recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Initial Distribution. Accordingly, it is expected that neither GBTC’s contribution of Bitcoin to the Trust nor GBTC’s distribution of Shares in the Trust to shareholders as of 4:00 PM ET on the Record Date will be reported to any beneficial owner of GBTC shares (or to any intermediary holding GBTC shares) as giving rise to income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or proceeds. Any beneficial owner of GBTC shares who received Shares of the Trust in the Initial Distribution, and any intermediary holding GBTC shares or Shares of the Trust, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Initial Distribution, including the proper allocation of existing tax basis between GBTC shares and Shares of the Trust. Please refer to GBTC’s definitive information statement on Schedule 14C, filed with the SEC on July 30, 2024, for more information, including other U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the Initial Distribution and ownership of Shares of the Trust.
Previous report
Represents the impact of the Initial Distribution of 26,935.83753443 Bitcoin, with a value of approximately $1,756.8 million from Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF, completed on July 31, 2024, as discussed in Note 4 of the notes to the financial statements.
Previous report
The Trust performed an assessment of the principal market at December 31, 2024, and identified the principal market as Coinbase.
Previous report
As of December 31, 2024, the Trust had a net closing balance of 38,012.91129948 Bitcoin with a value of $3,550,934,295, based on the Index Price of $93,413.90 on December 31, 2024 (non-GAAP methodology). As of December 31, 2024, the total market value of the Trust’s Bitcoin was $3,550,034,150, based on the price of one Bitcoin on the principal market (Coinbase) of $93,390.22 on December 31, 2024.
Previous report
Secondary Market Trading
Previous report
The Trust’s Shares have been listed on NYSE Arca under the symbol “BTC” since July 31, 2024. The price of the Shares as listed on NYSE Arca has varied from the NAV per Share. From July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2024, the maximum premium of the closing price of the Shares listed on NYSE Arca over the value of the Trust’s NAV per Share was 1.7%, the average premium was 0.1%, the maximum discount of the closing price of the Shares listed on NYSE Arca below the value of the Trust’s NAV per Share was 0.2%, and the average discount was 0.1%. As of December 31, 2024, the last business day of the period, the Trust’s Shares were listed on NYSE Arca at a premium of 1.1% to the Trust’s NAV per Share.
Previous report
The following table sets out the range of high and low closing prices for the Shares as reported by NYSE Arca, the Trust’s Principal Market NAV per Share calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the Trust’s NAV per Share for each of the quarters from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2024.
Previous report
The Principal Market NAV is calculated using the fair value of Bitcoin based on the price provided by the Digital Asset Market that the Trust considers its principal market, which is Coinbase. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Principal Market and Fair Value Determination.”
Previous report
The Trust’s NAV per Share is derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Index Price is calculated using non-GAAP methodology and is not used in the Trust’s financial statements, unless otherwise disclosed. See “Item 1. Business—Valuation of Bitcoin and Determination of NAV.”
Previous report
Recent Developments
Previous report
On January 1, 2025, Grayscale Investments, LLC (“GSI”) consummated an internal corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”), pursuant to which Grayscale Investments, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust prior to the Reorganization, merged with and into Grayscale Operating, LLC (“GSO”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of DCG, with GSO continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, GSO succeeded by operation of law to all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and became subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of GSI, including with respect to the Sponsor Contracts (as defined below), all as provided under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. The Reorganization is not expected to have any material impact on the operations of the Trust.
Previous report
In connection with the Reorganization, on January 1, 2025, and promptly following the effectiveness of the Merger, GSO assigned certain contracts pertaining to its role as Sponsor (as such term is defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Trust (such contracts, the “Sponsor Contracts”) to Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of GSO (“GSIS”), whereby GSIS assumed all of the rights and obligations of GSO under the Sponsor Contracts. Other than the assumption of the Sponsor Contracts by GSIS, the Reorganization does not alter the rights or obligations under any of the Sponsor Contracts.
Previous report
In connection with the Reorganization, on January 1, 2025, and promptly following the effectiveness of the Merger, GSO and GSIS executed a Certificate of Admission, pursuant to which GSIS was admitted as an additional Sponsor of the Trust under the Trust Agreement, by and among GSO (as successor in interest to GSI), the Trustee, and the shareholders from time to time thereunder, as amended from time to time. GSIS shall be subject to the rights and obligations of a Sponsor under the Trust Agreement.
Previous report
On January 3, 2025, GSO voluntarily withdrew as a Sponsor of the Trust pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement, and, effective May 3, 2025, GSIS shall be the sole remaining Sponsor of the Trust.
Reworded paragraphs (11)
Previous wording
The Trust is a passive entity that is managed and administered by the Sponsor and does not have any officers, directors or employees. The Trust holds Bitcoin and, from time to time on a periodic basis, issues Creation Baskets in exchange for deposits of Bitcoin. On July 30, 2024, in connection with the approval of application under Rule 19b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on July 26, 2024 and the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-277837), the Sponsor authorized the commencement of a redemption program. Shares of the Trust began trading on NYSE Arca on July 31, 2024, following the effectiveness of the Trust’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended. The Trust issues Shares only in one or more blocks of 10,000 Shares (a block of 10,000 Shares is called a “Basket”) to certain Authorized Participants from time to time. Baskets are offered in exchange for Bitcoin. Through its redemption program, the Trust redeems Shares from Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. As a passive investment vehicle, the Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on Bitcoin per Share) to reflect the value of Bitcoin held by the Trust, determined by reference to the Index Price, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities. While an investment in the Shares is not a direct investment in Bitcoin, the Shares are designed to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain investment exposure to Bitcoin. The Trust will not utilize leverage, derivatives or any similar arrangements in seeking to meet its investment objective.
Current wording
The Trust is a passive entity that is managed and administered by the Sponsor and does not have any officers, directors or employees. The Trust holds Bitcoin and, from time to time on a periodic basis, issues Creation Baskets in exchange for deposits of Bitcoin. On July 30, 2024, in connection with the approval of application under Rule 19b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on July 26, 2024 and the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-277837), the Sponsor authorized the commencement of a redemption program. Shares of the Trust began trading on NYSE Arca on July 31, 2024, following the effectiveness of the Trust’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended. The Trust issues Shares only in one or more blocks of 10,000 Shares (a block of 10,000 Shares is called a “Basket”) to certain Authorized Participants from time to time. Baskets are offered in exchange for Bitcoin. Through its redemption program, the Trust redeems Shares from Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. As a passive investment vehicle, the Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on Bitcoin per Share) to reflect the value of Bitcoin held by the Trust, determined by reference to the Index Price, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities. While an investment in the Shares is not a direct investment in Bitcoin, the Shares are designed to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain investment exposure to Bitcoin. The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle. The Trust will not utilize leverage, derivatives or any similar arrangements in seeking to meet its investment objective.
Previous wording
On July 31, 2024, the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF (“GBTC”) completed its previously announced pro rata distribution of 60,738,020 Shares of the Trust (retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-5 Reverse Share Split of the Trust’s issued and outstanding Shares completed on November 19, 2024) to the shareholders of GBTC as of July 30, 2024 (the “Record Date”), as described in GBTC’s definitive information statement on Schedule 14C, filed with the SEC on July 30, 2024 (referred to as the “Initial Distribution”). In connection therewith, on July 31, 2024, GBTC contributed to the Trust an amount of Bitcoin equal to 10% of the total Bitcoin held by GBTC as of the Record Date, equal to 26,935.83753443 Bitcoin, as consideration and in exchange for the issuance of Shares of the Trust.
Current wording
On July 31, 2024, the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF (“GBTC”) completed its previously announced pro rata distribution of 60,738,020 Shares of the Trust (retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-5 Reverse Share Split of the Trust’s issued and outstanding Shares completed on November 19, 2024) Shares of the Trust to the shareholders of GBTC as of July 30, 2024 (the “Record Date”), as described in GBTC’s definitive information statement on Schedule 14C, filed with the SEC on July 30, 2024 (referred to as the “Initial Distribution”). In connection therewith, on July 31, 2024, GBTC contributed to the Trust an amount of Bitcoin equal to 10% of the total Bitcoin held by GBTC as of the Record Date, equal to 26,935.83753443 Bitcoin, as consideration and in exchange for the issuance of Shares of the Trust.
Previous wording
The Trust only receives Bitcoin in connection with a creation order from the Authorized Participant (or a Liquidity Provider) and does not itself transact on any Digital Asset Markets. Therefore, the Trust looks to market-based volume and level of activity for Digital Asset Markets. The Authorized Participant(s), or a Liquidity Provider, may transact in a Brokered Market, a Dealer Market, Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets (referred to as “Trading Platform Markets” in this Annual Report), each as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary (collectively, “Digital Asset Markets”).
Current wording
The Trust only receives Bitcoin in connection with a creation order from the Authorized Participant (or a Liquidity Provider) and does not itself transact on any Digital Asset Markets. Therefore, the Trust looks to market-based volume and level of activity for Digital Asset Markets. The Authorized Participant(s), or a Liquidity Provider, may transact in a Brokered Market, a Dealer Market,
Previous wording
The cost basis of Bitcoin received in connection with a creation order is recorded by the Trust at the fair value of Bitcoin at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the creation date for financial reporting purposes. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of the corresponding Shares to investors.
Current wording
The cost basis of the Bitcoin received by the Trust in connection with a creation order is recorded by the Trust at the fair value of Bitcoin at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the creation date for financial reporting purposes. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of the corresponding Shares to investors.
Previous wording
Financial Highlights for the Period from July 31, 2024 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2024
Current wording
Financial Highlights for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 and the Period from July 31, 2024 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2024
Previous wording
(All amounts in the following table and the subsequent paragraphs, except Share, per Share, Bitcoin and price of Bitcoin amounts, are in thousands)
Current wording
(All amounts in the following table and the subsequent paragraphs, except Share, Bitcoin and price of Bitcoin amounts, are in thousands)
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2024 was $980,004, which includes a realized gain of $204 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $90,723 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $889,077. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $65,222.44 per Bitcoin as of July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations), to $93,390.22 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $978,367 for the period from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2024, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $1,637. Net assets increased to $3,550,034 at December 31, 2024. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation, the contribution of approximately 16,606 Bitcoin with a value of $1,275,420 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, and the contribution of approximately 26,936 Bitcoin with a value of $1,756,821 to the Trust in connection with the Initial Distribution from Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF, partially offset by the redemption of approximately 5,507 Bitcoin with a value of $460,574 from the Trust, and the withdrawal of approximately 22 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee.
Current wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2024 was $980,004, which includes a realized gain of $204 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $90,723 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $889,077. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $65,222.44 per Bitcoin as of July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations), to $93,390.22 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $978,367 for the period from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2024, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $1,637. Net assets increased to $3,550,034 at December 31, 2024. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation, the contribution of approximately 16,606 Bitcoin with a value of $1,275,420 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, and the contribution of approximately 26,936 Bitcoin with a value of $1,756,821 to the Trust in connection with the Initial Distribution from Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF, partially offset by the redemption of approximately 5,507 Bitcoin with a value of $460,574 from the Trust, and the withdrawal of approximately 22 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Principal Market NAV per Share was calculated using the fair value of Bitcoin based on the price provided by Coinbase, the Digital Asset Trading Platform that the Trust considered its principal market, as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date.
Current wording
The Principal Market NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share are calculated using the fair value of Bitcoin based on the price provided by the Digital Asset Trading Platform that the Trust considered its principal market, as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Previous wording
The Trust’s NAV per Share is derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated using a non-GAAP methodology where the price is derived from multiple Digital Asset Trading Platforms. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the Bitcoin Industry and Market—Bitcoin Value—The Index and the Index Price” for a description of the Index and the Index Price. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index as of December 31, 2024 were Coinbase, Kraken, LMAX Digital, Bitstamp, Bullish and Crypto.com. See “Item 1. Business—Valuation of Bitcoin and Determination of NAV” for a description of the Trust’s NAV per Share.
Current wording
The Trust’s NAV and NAV per Share are derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated using a non-GAAP methodology where the price is derived from multiple Digital Asset Trading Platforms. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the Bitcoin Industry and Market—Bitcoin Value—The Index and the Index Price” for a description of the Index and the Index Price.
Previous wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Index Price from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2024. During such period, the Index Price has ranged from $53,461.36 to $106,734.51, with the straight average being $74,068.59 through December 31, 2024. The Sponsor has not observed a material difference between the Index Price and average prices from the Constituent Trading Platforms individually or as a group.
Current wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Index Price from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2025. The Sponsor has not observed a material difference between the Index Price and average prices from the Constituent Trading Platforms, individually or as a group.
Previous wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Digital Asset Market price of Bitcoin, as reported on the Trust’s principal market, from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2024. During such period, the price of Bitcoin has ranged from $53,469.64 to $106,726.24, with the straight average being $74,068.14 through December 31, 2024:
Current wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Digital Asset Market price of Bitcoin, as reported on the Trust’s principal market, from July 31, 2024 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets (referred to as “Trading Platform Markets” in this Annual Report), each as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary (collectively, “Digital Asset Markets”).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Bitcoin for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $(430,428), which includes a realized gain of $1,669 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $129,395 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $(561,492). Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Bitcoin for the year was driven by Bitcoin price depreciation from $93,390.22 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2024, to $87,549.41 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2025. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $(437,219) for the year ended December 31, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Bitcoin, plus the Sponsor’s Fee of $6,791. Net assets increased to $4,243,952 at December 31, 2025, a 20% increase for the year. The increase in net assets resulted from the contribution of approximately 18,375 Bitcoin with a value of $1,868,949 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the year, partially offset by the aforementioned Bitcoin price depreciation, the redemption of approximately 7,846 Bitcoin with a value of $737,812 from the Trust, and the withdrawal of approximately 67 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Principal Market NAV per Share and NAV per Share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-5 Reverse Share Split of the Trust’s issued and outstanding Shares completed on November 19, 2024.