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UNIVERSAL HEALTH REALTY INCOME TRUST

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026

UHT$39.11+0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-26.

0000950170-25-027861

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-25.

0001193125-26-071594

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 158 previous paragraphs and 148 current paragraphs.

91 unchanged; 46 reworded; 7 added; 19 removed; 2 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

Legislation adopted on July 4, 2025 (the One Big Beautiful Bill Act), attaches work and community service requirements to eligibility for Medicaid benefits that will have the effect of limiting Medicaid enrollment and expenditure. That legislation also places limits on provider fees used to increase federal Medicaid funding to states. The legislation prohibits states not previously having expanded Medicaid eligibility to 138% of federal poverty level from increasing the rate of current provider fees which fund certain state supplemental payments or increasing the base of the fee to a class or items of services that the fee did not previously cover. That current provider fee threshold will remain at 6%. For states having expanded Medicaid eligibility under the legislation, the provider fee threshold will be reduced by 0.5% annually between federal fiscal years 2028 and 2032 with the resulting threshold ultimately becoming 3.5%. The legislation also eliminates certain insurance exchange premium tax credits beyond 2025 and exchange enrollment is expected to be adversely impacted. On January 8, 2026, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R.1834 to extend for three years the enhanced premium tax credits ("EPTCs") that expired on December 31, 2025, which is currently undergoing review in the Senate. We cannot predict whether these subsidies will ultimately be adopted in federal fiscal year 2026. All of these factors may be expected to reduce the revenues of the operators of our properties and likely increase the level of uncompensated care provided by the operators of our hospital facilities, including UHS. As a result, our results of operations may be unfavorably impacted.

Current report

Government regulations, including changes in the reimbursement levels under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Recent focus has been paid to making significant reductions to federal expenditures, including specific reductions to Medicaid program funds and potential reduction of Medicare funding as well. Any reduction to the overall funding levels for the Medicare and Medicaid programs may negatively impact our tenants’ ability and willingness to make rental payments to us.

Current report

There have been numerous political and legal efforts to expand, repeal, replace or modify the ACA since its enactment, some of which have been successful, in part, in modifying the ACA, as well as court challenges to the constitutionality of the ACA. The U.S. Supreme Court held in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs lacked standing to challenge the ACA’s requirement to obtain minimum essential health insurance coverage, or the individual mandate. The Court dismissed the case without specifically ruling on the constitutionality of the ACA. The ACA faced its most recent challenge when the Supreme Court, in the June 2025 Kennedy v. Braidwood Management decision, opined in favor of ACA HIV preventive care coverage. The impacts of this decision cannot be predicted. Any future efforts to challenge, replace or replace the ACA or expand or substantially amend its provision is unknown.

Current report

Revenues increased by $179,000, or 0.2%, to $99.2 million during 2025, as compared to $99.0 million during 2024. The net increase in revenues during 2025, as compared to 2024, was primarily due to: (i) a $362,000 increase in bonus rental revenue, and; (ii) a net decrease of $183,000 in revenues generated at various properties, including a $545,000 reduction at an MOB located in Amarillo, Texas, which was vacated during the fourth quarter of 2025 upon lease expirations of the two former tenants.

Current report

Our FFO decreased by $184,000 to $47.7 million during 2025, as compared to $47.9 million during 2024. The $1.6 million decrease in net income during 2025, as compared to 2024 (as discussed above), was substantially offset by a $1.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense incurred on our consolidated investments and unconsolidated affiliates.

Current report

a favorable change of $2.4 million in accrued expenses and other liabilities due primarily to the timing of accrued expense disbursements;
Removed paragraphs (19)

Previous report

one specialty facility located in Evansville, Indiana, that is currently vacant, and;

Previous report

A number of legislative initiatives have recently been passed into law that may result in major changes in the health care delivery system on a national or state level to the operators of our facilities, including UHS. No assurances can be given that the implementation of these new laws will not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of our operators.

Previous report

Our business, results of operations, financial condition, or stock price may be adversely affected if we are not able to achieve our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) goals or comply with emerging ESG regulations, or otherwise meet the expectations of our stakeholders with respect to ESG matters.

Previous report

an increase of $232,000 resulting from a loss on divestiture of real estate assets recorded during the fourth quarter of 2023 in connection with the sale of a specialty facility located in Corpus Christ, Texas (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements-Purchase and Sale Transaction, Acquisitions, Divestitures and New Construction), and;

Previous report

a decrease of $1.9 million resulting from an increase in interest expense due primarily to increases in our average borrowing rate (which gives effect to various interest rate swap agreements) and our average outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our revolving credit agreement.

Previous report

Revenues increased by $3.4 million, or 3.6%, during 2024, as compared to 2023. The increase during 2024, as compared to 2023, was due primarily to an aggregate net increase generated at various properties, including revenues generated at a newly constructed MOB located in Reno Nevada, that opened during the first quarter of 2023, and the revenues generated at an MOB located in McAllen, Texas, that was acquired during the third quarter of 2023.

Previous report

Our FFO increased by $3.3 million during 2024, as compared to 2023, due to: (i) an increase of $3.8 million in net income, as discussed above, partially offset by; (ii) a $232,000 decrease resulting from the loss on divestiture of real estate assets recorded during 2023, and; (iii) a $299,000 decrease resulting from a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense incurred by consolidated and unconsolidated affiliates.

Previous report

an unfavorable change of $247,000 in lease receivables, and;

Previous report

spent $15.6 million for additions to real estate investments, including construction costs related to the Sierra Medical Plaza I MOB located in Reno, Nevada, that was substantially completed in March, 2023, as well as tenant improvements at various MOBs;

Previous report

spent $7.6 million, including transaction costs, on the August, 2023 acquisition of the McAllen Doctor's Center medical office building, as discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements;

Previous report

received $3.9 million of net cash proceeds resulting from the divestiture of a property, as discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements;

Previous report

received $3.5 million of repayments of an advance we had provided to an unconsolidated LLC during 2021.

Previous report

paid $222,000 of financing costs related to the amendment of our revolving credit agreement, and;

Previous report

On May 15, 2023, we entered into the first amendment to our Credit Agreement dated as of July 2, 2021. The amendment replaced LIBOR with term SOFR plus .10% (“Adjusted Term SOFR”) as an alternative benchmark rate under the Credit Agreement.

Previous report

This loan is scheduled to mature within the next twelve months, at which time we will either refinance pursuant to a new mortgage loan or repay the mortgage balance in full utilizing borrowings under our Credit Agreement.
Reworded paragraphs (46)

Previous wording

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that commenced operations in 1986. We invest in healthcare and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, specialty facilities, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 26, 2025, we have seventy-six real estate investments or commitments in twenty-one states consisting of:

Current wording

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that commenced operations in 1986. We invest in healthcare and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, specialty facilities, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 25, 2026, we have seventy-seven real estate investments or commitments in twenty-one states consisting of:

Previous wording

sixty medical/office buildings (“MOBs”), including four owned by unconsolidated limited liability companies (“LLCs”)/limited liability partnerships (“LPs”);

Current wording

sixty-one medical/office buildings (“MOBs”), including four owned by unconsolidated limited liability companies (“LLCs”)/limited liability partnerships (“LPs”);

Previous wording

A substantial portion of our revenues are dependent upon one operator, UHS, which comprised approximately 40%, 41% and 40% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We cannot assure you that subsidiaries of UHS will renew the leases on the hospital facilities and free-standing emergency departments, upon the scheduled expirations of the existing lease terms. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital facilities and FEDs, and do not enter into a substitution arrangement upon expiration of the lease terms or otherwise, our future revenues and results of operations could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

Current wording

A substantial portion of our revenues are dependent upon one operator, UHS, which comprised approximately 40%, 40% and 41% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We cannot assure you that subsidiaries of UHS will renew the leases on the hospital facilities and free-standing emergency departments, upon the scheduled expirations of the existing lease terms. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital facilities and FEDs, and do not enter into a substitution arrangement upon expiration of the lease terms or otherwise, our future revenues and results of operations could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

Previous wording

During the past few years, our tenants have experienced inflationary pressures, primarily in personnel and certain other costs. In addition, certain of our tenants have experienced staffing shortages that has, at various times, required the hiring of expensive temporary personnel and/or enhanced wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel. The impact of inflation and/or staffing shortages, which had a material unfavorable impact on the operating results of certain of our tenants during 2022, moderated to a certain degree during 2023 and 2024. However, the extent of any future impacts from inflation on our tenants’ businesses and results of operations will be dependent upon how long the elevated inflation levels persist and the extent to which the rate of inflation further increases, if at all, neither of which we are able to predict. If elevated levels of inflation were to persist or if the rate of inflation were to accelerate, expenses of our tenants, and our direct operating expenses that are not passed on to our tenants, could increase faster than anticipated and may require utilization of our and our tenants’ capital resources sooner than expected. Further, given the complexities of the reimbursement landscape in which our tenants operate, their payers may be unwilling or unable to increase reimbursement rates to compensate for inflationary impacts. This may impact their ability and willingness to make rental payments.

Current wording

During the past few years, our tenants have experienced inflationary pressures, primarily in personnel and certain other costs. In addition, certain of our tenants have experienced staffing shortages that has, at various times, required the hiring of expensive temporary personnel and/or enhanced wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel. The impact of inflation and/or staffing shortages, which had a material unfavorable impact on the operating results of certain of our tenants in the past, have moderated to a certain degree more recently. However, the extent of any future impacts from inflation on our tenants’ businesses and results of operations will be dependent upon how long the elevated inflation levels persist and the extent to which the rate of inflation further increases, if at all, neither of which we are able to predict. If elevated levels of inflation were to persist or if the rate of inflation were to accelerate, expenses of our tenants, and our direct operating expenses that are not passed on to our tenants, could increase faster than anticipated and may require utilization of our and our tenants’ capital resources sooner than expected. Further, given the complexities of the reimbursement landscape in which our tenants operate, their payers may be unwilling or unable to increase reimbursement rates to compensate for inflationary impacts. This may impact their ability and willingness to make rental payments.

Previous wording

The potential unfavorable impact on our business of the deterioration in national, regional and local economic and business conditions, including a worsening of credit and/or capital market conditions, which may adversely affect our ability to obtain capital which may be required to fund the future growth of our business and refinance existing debt with near term maturities.

Current wording

The potential unfavorable impact on our business of a deterioration in national, regional and local economic and business conditions, including a worsening of credit and/or capital market conditions, which may adversely affect our ability to obtain capital which may be required to fund the future growth of our business and refinance existing debt with near term maturities.

Previous wording

Government regulations, including changes in the reimbursement levels under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, the United States has recently enacted and proposed to enact significant new tariffs, which could adversely impact our and our tenants’ business, financial condition and results of operations as a result of the increased costs on our and their operations and supply chains due to tariffs.

Current wording

The United States has recently enacted and proposed to enact significant new tariffs, which could adversely impact our tenants’ business, financial condition and results of operations as a result of the increased costs on our and their operations and supply chains due to tariffs.

Previous wording

An increasing number of legislative initiatives have been passed into law that may result in major changes in the health care delivery system on a national or state level. Legislation has already been enacted that has eliminated the penalty for failing to maintain health coverage that was part of the original Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”). The Biden administration had undertaken executive actions to strengthen the ACA, including issuing executive orders implementing a special enrollment period permitting individuals to enroll in health plans outside of the annual open enrollment period and reexamining policies that may undermine the ACA or the Medicaid program. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021's expansion of subsidies to purchase coverage through an exchange, which the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, passed on August 16, 2022, continues through 2025, has increased exchange enrollment. However, the prior President Trump administration had taken various steps having the effect of reducing enrollment through the exchange, so the likelihood of subsidy extension and other exchange-expansion activities is questionable. While attempts to repeal the entirety of the ACA have not been successful to date, a key provision of the ACA was eliminated as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and on December 14, 2018, a federal U.S. District Court Judge in Texas ruled the entire ACA is unconstitutional. That ruling was ultimately appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which decided in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs in the matter lacked standing to bring their constitutionality claims. On September 7, 2022, the ACA faced its most recent challenge when a Texas Federal District Court judge, in the case of Braidwood Management v. Becerra, ruled that certain provisions violate the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The decision was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which on June 21, 2024 affirmed the District Court’s ruling regarding preventive services recommended by United States Preventive Services Task Force being unconstitutional. However, the Fifth Circuit overturned the nationwide injunction imposed by the District Court, preserving access to the majority of preventive services in dispute for now. The U.S. Government appealed and on January 10, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear the matter. Any future efforts to challenge, replace or replace the ACA or expand or substantially amend its provision is unknown.

Current wording

There are additional legislative changes that are likely to result in major changes in the health care delivery system on a national or state level, including changes in the structure and administration of, and funding for, federal and state agencies and programs. For example, Congress has reduced to $0 the penalty for failing to maintain health coverage that was part of the original Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “ACA") as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Biden administration had issued executive orders implementing a special enrollment period permitting individuals to enroll in health plans outside of the annual open enrollment period and reexamining policies that may undermine the ACA or the Medicaid program. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was passed on August 16, 2022, which among other things, allows for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to negotiate prices for certain single-source drugs reimbursed under Medicare Part B and Part D. The American Rescue Plan Act’s expansion of subsidies to purchase coverage through an ACA exchange, which the IRA continued through 2025, had increased insurance exchange enrollment. These enhanced subsidies expired on December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

President Biden signed into law fiscal year 2025 appropriations to federal agencies for continuing projects and activities through March 14, 2025. We cannot predict whether or not there will be future legislation averting a federal government shutdown, however, the operating results and results of operations of certain of our tenants, and therefore potentially ours, could be materially unfavorably impacted by a federal government shutdown.

Current wording

Congress has passed and the President has signed a consolidated appropriations package providing fiscal year 2026 funding for the majority of federal agencies, while lawmakers continue to negotiate and consider outstanding appropriations legislation for the Department of Homeland Security. Federal budget delays and federal government shutdowns are unpredictable and may occur in the future. We cannot predict whether or not there will be future appropriations legislation avoiding a federal government shutdown, however, the operating results and results of operations of certain of our tenants, and therefore potentially ours, could be materially unfavorably impacted by the federal government shutdown.

Previous wording

Fluctuations in the value of our common stock, which, among other things could be affected by the current increasing interest rate environment.

Current wording

Fluctuations in the value of our common stock, which, among other things could be affected by changes in the interest rate environment.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net income was $19.2 million as compared to $15.4 million during 2023. The $3.8 million increase was primarily attributable to:

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net income was $17.6 million as compared to $19.2 million during 2024. The $1.6 million decrease was primarily attributable to:

Previous wording

an increase of $3.5 million resulting from an aggregate net increase in the income generated at various properties;

Current wording

a decrease of approximately $1.0 million resulting from an aggregate net decrease in the income generated at various properties, including nonrecurring depreciation expense of approximately $900,000 recorded during the third quarter of 2025, and;

Previous wording

an increase of $2.0 million resulting from a reduction in the expenses related to our property located in Chicago, Illinois, including $1.1 million from demolition expenses incurred during 2023, and $610,000 related to a property tax reduction recorded during 2024 which related primarily to prior periods;

Current wording

an decrease of $610,000 related to a property tax reduction recorded during 2024 which related primarily to prior periods.

Previous wording

Our other operating expenses include expenses related to the consolidated MOBs as well as the vacant land and the vacant specialty facility (as discussed herein). Other operating expenses incurred in connection with these properties totaled $25.8 million (net of a $610,000 prior period property tax reduction) and $27.8 million (including $1.1 million of demolition expenses) during 2024 and 2023, respectively. A large portion of the expenses associated with our medical office buildings is passed on directly to the tenants either directly as tenant reimbursements of common area maintenance expenses or included in base rental amounts. Tenant reimbursements for operating expenses are accrued as revenue in the same period during which the related expenses are incurred.

Current wording

Our other operating expenses include expenses related to the consolidated MOBs as well as the vacant land and the vacant specialty facility (as discussed herein). Other operating expenses incurred in connection with these properties totaled $26.2 million during 2025 and $25.8 million during 2024 (net of a $610,000 prior period property tax reduction). A large portion of the expenses associated with our medical office buildings is passed on directly to the tenants either directly as tenant reimbursements of common area maintenance expenses or included in base rental amounts. Tenant reimbursements for operating expenses are accrued as revenue in the same period during which the related expenses are incurred.

Previous wording

During 2024, we had a total of 58 new or renewed leases related to the medical office buildings as indicated in Item 2. Properties, in which we have significant investments, some of which are accounted for by the equity method. These leases comprised approximately 13% of the aggregate rentable square feet of these properties (10% related to renewed leases and 3% related to new leases). During

Current wording

During 2025, we had a total of 62 new or renewed leases related to the medical office buildings as indicated in Item 2. Properties, in which we have significant investments, some of which are accounted for by the equity method. These leases comprised approximately 11% of the aggregate rentable square feet of these properties (8% related to renewed leases and 3% related to new leases). During 2024, we had a total of 58 new or renewed leases related to the medical office buildings in which we have significant investments, some of which are accounted for by the equity method. These leases comprised approximately 13% of the aggregate rentable square feet of these properties (10% related to renewed leases and 3% related to new leases).

Previous wording

Rental rates, tenant improvement costs and rental concessions vary from property to property based upon factors such as, but not limited to, the current occupancy and age of our buildings, local overall economic conditions, proximity to hospital campuses and the vacancy rates, rental rates and capacity of our competitors in the market. In connection with lease renewals executed during each year, the weighted-average rental rates, as compared to rental rates on the expired leases, increased by approximately 3% and 4% during 2024 and 2023, respectively. The weighted-average tenant improvement costs associated with new or renewed leases was approximately $7 per square foot during each of 2024 and 2023. The weighted-average leasing commissions on the new and renewed leases commencing during each year was approximately 3% of base rental revenue over the term of the leases during each of 2024 and 2023. The average aggregate value of the tenant concessions, generally consisting of rent abatements, provided in connection with new and renewed leases commencing during each year was approximately 0.3% of the future aggregate base rental revenue over the lease terms during each of 2024 and 2023. Rent abatements were, or will be, recognized in our results of operations under the straight-line method over the lease term regardless of when payments are due.

Current wording

Rental rates, tenant improvement costs and rental concessions vary from property to property based upon factors such as, but not limited to, the current occupancy and age of our buildings, local overall economic conditions, proximity to hospital campuses and the vacancy rates, rental rates and capacity of our competitors in the market. In connection with lease renewals executed during each year, the weighted-average rental rates, as compared to rental rates on the expired leases, increased by approximately 3% during each of 2025 and 2024. The weighted-average tenant improvement costs associated with new or renewed leases was approximately $16 and $7 per square foot during 2025 and 2024, respectively. The weighted-average leasing commissions on the new and renewed leases commencing during each year was approximately 3% of base rental revenue over the term of the leases during each of 2025 and 2024. The average aggregate value of the tenant concessions, generally consisting of rent abatements, provided in connection with new and renewed leases commencing during each year was approximately 0.4% and 0.3% of the future aggregate base rental revenue over the lease terms during 2025 and 2024, respectively. Rent abatements were, or will be, recognized in our results of operations under the straight-line method over the lease term regardless of when payments are due.

Previous wording

Interest expense increased by $1.9 million during 2024, as compared to 2023, due to: (i) a $2.3 million increase in interest expense on our revolving credit agreement primarily resulting from increases in our average cost of borrowings (average borrowing rates, including commitment fee, of 6.78% during 2024 as compared to 6.64% during 2023), and in our average outstanding borrowings ($336.9 million during 2024 as compared to $309.3 million during 2023); (ii) a $149,000 increase due to a decrease in capitalized interest on a major project that was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2023; (iii) a $65,000 increase in amortization of financing fees and fair value of debt; (iv) a $49,000 increase due to a decrease in interest rate swap income, partially offset by; (v) a $690,000 decrease in mortgage interest expense due primarily to repayments of various fixed rate mortgages upon maturity during 2024 and 2023 utilizing borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. Please see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements - Debt and Financial Instruments, for additional disclosure.

Current wording

Aggregate net interest expense increased slightly during 2025, as compared to 2024, and included the following: (i) a $2.7 million increase due to a net decrease in interest rate swap income due to the interest rate swap agreement transactions mentioned above in footnote (a.), substantially all of which was offset by; (ii) a $2.5 million decrease in interest expense on our revolving credit agreement primarily resulting from a decrease in our average cost of borrowings (to 5.85% during 2025 as compared to 6.78% during 2024, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps), partially offset by an increase in our average outstanding borrowings (to $347.6 million during 2025 as compared to $336.9 million during 2024), and; (iii) a $181,000 decrease in mortgage interest expense, and; (iv) a decrease of $26,000 in other interest expense. Please see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements - Debt and Financial Instruments, for additional disclosure.

Previous wording

The healthcare industry is very labor intensive and salaries and benefits related to the employees of our tenants are subject to inflationary pressures, as are supply costs, construction costs and medical equipment and other costs. In the past, staffing shortages have, at times, required our tenants to hire expensive temporary personnel and/or enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel. Our tenants have also experienced general inflationary cost increases related to certain other operating expenses. Many of these factors, which had a material unfavorable impact on the operating results of certain of our tenants during 2022, moderated to a certain degree during 2023 and 2024.

Current wording

The healthcare industry is very labor intensive and salaries and benefits related to the employees of our tenants are subject to inflationary pressures, as are supply costs, construction costs and medical equipment and other costs. In the past, staffing shortages have, at times, required our tenants to hire expensive temporary personnel and/or enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel. Our tenants have also experienced general inflationary cost increases related to certain other operating expenses. Many of these factors, which had a material unfavorable impact on the operating results of certain of our tenants in the past, moderated to a certain degree more recently.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $46.9 million during 2024 as compared to $42.9 million during 2023. The $4.0 million net increase was attributable to:

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $49.1 million during 2025 as compared to $46.9 million during 2024. The $2.2 million net increase was attributable to:

Previous wording

a favorable change of $496,000 in tenant reserves, deposits and deferred and prepaid rents;

Current wording

a favorable change of $799,000 in tenant reserves, deposits and deferred and prepaid rents;

Previous wording

a favorable change of $3.4 million due to an increase in net income plus/minus the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (depreciation and amortization, amortization related to above/below market leases, amortization of debt premium, amortization of deferred financing costs, stock-based compensation expense and loss on divestiture of real estate assets), as discussed above;

Current wording

an unfavorable change of $100,000 due to a decrease in net income plus/minus the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (depreciation and amortization, amortization related to above/below market leases, amortization of debt premium, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation expense), as discussed above, and;

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $13.9 million during 2024 as compared to $19.1 million during 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $15.0 million during 2025 as compared to $13.9 million during 2024.

Previous wording

During 2023, $19.1 million of net cash was used in investing activities as follows:

Current wording

During 2025, $15.0 million of net cash was used in investing activities as follows:

Previous wording

spent $4.1 million in equity investments in unconsolidated LLCs;

Current wording

spent $6.8 million in equity investments in unconsolidated LLCs, and;

Previous wording

received $757,000 of cash in excess of income from LLCs, and;

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $34.2 million during 2024 as compared to $23.2 million during 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $34.5 million during 2025 as compared to $34.2 million during 2024.

Previous wording

The $23.2 million of cash used in financing activities during 2023 consisted of:

Current wording

The $34.5 million of cash used in financing activities during 2025 consisted of:

Previous wording

paid $39.8 million of dividends, including $58,000 of previously accrued dividends;

Current wording

paid $41.0 million of dividends, including $127,000 of previously accrued dividends;

Previous wording

received $28.5 million of net borrowings on our revolving credit agreement;

Current wording

received $7.3 million of net borrowings on our revolving credit agreement;

Previous wording

received $147,000 of net cash from the issuance of shares of beneficial interest.

Current wording

received $156,000 of net cash from the issuance of shares of beneficial interest.

Previous wording

As indicated on our consolidated statements of cash flows, we generated net cash provided by operating activities of $46.9 million during 2024 and $42.9 million during 2023. As also indicated on our statements of cash flows, non-cash expenses including depreciation and amortization expense, amortization related to above/below market leases, amortization of debt premium, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation expense, gains or losses on divestitures of real estate assets (as applicable), as well as changes in certain assets and liabilities, are the primary differences between our net income and net cash provided by operating activities for each year. We declared and paid dividends of $40.4 million during 2024 and $39.8 million during 2023.

Current wording

As indicated on our consolidated statements of cash flows, we generated net cash provided by operating activities of $49.1 million during 2025 and $46.9 million during 2024. As also indicated on our statements of cash flows, non-cash expenses including depreciation and amortization expense, amortization related to above/below market leases, amortization of debt premium, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation expense, gains or losses on divestitures of real estate assets (as applicable), as well as changes in certain assets and liabilities, are the primary differences between our net income and net cash provided by operating activities for each year. We declared and paid dividends of $41.0 million during 2025 and $40.4 million during 2024.

Previous wording

During 2024, the $46.9 million of cash provided by operating activities was approximately $6.5 million greater than the $40.4 million of dividends paid during 2024. During 2023, the $42.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $3.2 million greater than the $39.8 million of dividends paid during 2023.

Current wording

During 2025, the $49.1 million of cash provided by operating activities was approximately $8.1 million greater than the $41.0 million of dividends paid during 2025. During 2024, the $46.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $6.5 million greater than the $40.4 million of dividends paid during 2024.

Previous wording

We expect to finance all capital expenditures and acquisitions and pay dividends utilizing internally generated and additional funds. Additional funds may be obtained through: (i) borrowings under our $425 million revolving credit agreement (which had $76.1 million of available borrowing capacity, net of outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2024); (ii) borrowings under or refinancing of existing third-party debt pursuant to mortgage loan agreements entered into by our consolidated and unconsolidated LLCs/LPs; (iii) the issuance of other long-term debt, and/or; (iv) the issuance of equity. In April, 2024 we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to which we may offer up to $100 million of securities pursuant to supplemental prospectuses which we may file from time to time.

Current wording

We expect to finance all capital expenditures and acquisitions and pay dividends utilizing internally generated and additional funds. Additional funds may be obtained through: (i) borrowings under our $425 million revolving credit agreement (which had $68.8 million of available borrowing capacity, net of outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2025); (ii) borrowings under or refinancing of existing third-party debt pursuant to mortgage loan agreements entered into by our consolidated and unconsolidated LLCs/LPs; (iii) the issuance of other long-term debt, and/or; (iv) the issuance of equity. In April, 2024 we filed a shelf registration statement on Form

Previous wording

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, the Adjusted Term SOFR for either one, three, or six months or the Base Rate, plus in either case, a specified margin depending on our total leverage ratio, as determined by the formula set forth in the Credit Agreement. The applicable margin after the second amendment ranges from 1.10% to 1.35% for SOFR revolving loans and 0.10% to 0.35% for Base Rate revolving loans. The applicable margin ranges from 1.20% to 1.65% for Adjusted Term SOFR loans and 0.20% to 0.65% for Base Rate term loans. The Credit Agreement, as amended by the second amendment, defines “Base Rate” as the greatest of (a) the Administrative Agent’s prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%, and (c) one month Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1%. The Trust will also pay a quarterly facility fee on the $300 million revolving loan commitment ranging from 0.15% to 0.35% (depending on the Trust’s total leverage ratio).

Current wording

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, term SOFR plus .10% ("Adjusted Term SOFR") for either one, three, or six months or the Base Rate, plus in either case, a specified margin depending on our total leverage ratio, as determined by the formula set forth in the Credit Agreement. The applicable margin on revolving loans ranges from 1.10% to 1.35% for Adjusted Term SOFR loans and 0.10% to 0.35% for Base Rate loans. The applicable margin on term loans ranges from 1.20% to 1.65% for Adjusted Term SOFR loans and 0.20% to 0.65% for Base Rate loans. The Credit Agreement defines “Base Rate” as the greatest of (a) the Administrative Agent’s prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%, and (c) one month Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1%. The Trust will also pay a quarterly facility fee on the $300 million revolving loan commitment ranging from 0.15% to 0.35% (depending on the Trust’s total leverage ratio).

Previous wording

The margins over Adjusted Term SOFR, Base Rate and the facility fee are based upon our total leverage ratio. At December 31, 2024, the applicable margin over the Adjusted Term SOFR rate for revolving loans was 1.20%, the margin over the Base Rate was 0.20% and the facility fee was 0.20%. At December 31, 2024, the applicable margin over the Adjusted Term SOFR rate for term loans was 1.35% and the margin over the Base Rate was .35%.

Current wording

The margins over Adjusted Term SOFR, Base Rate and the facility fee are based upon our total leverage ratio. At each of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the applicable margin over the Adjusted Term SOFR rate for term loans was 1.35%, the Adjusted Term SOFR rate for revolving loans was 1.20%, the margin over the Base Rate for revolving loans was 0.20%, and the facility fee was 0.20%.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, we had $348.9 million of outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our $425 million Credit Agreement and $76.1 million of available borrowing capacity. The carrying amount and fair value of borrowings outstanding pursuant to the Credit Agreement was $348.9 million at December 31, 2024. There are no compensating balance requirements. At December 31, 2023, we had $326.6 million of outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our Credit Agreement in effect at that time, $3.1 million of outstanding letters of credit and $45.3 million of available borrowing capacity.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, we had $356.2 million of outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our $425 million Credit Agreement and $68.8 million of available borrowing capacity. The carrying amount and fair value of borrowings outstanding pursuant to the Credit Agreement was $356.2 million at December 31, 2025. There are no compensating balance requirements. At December 31, 2024, we had $348.9 million of outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our $425 million Credit Agreement and $76.1 million of available borrowing capacity.

Previous wording

The average amount outstanding under our Credit Agreement during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $336.9 million, $309.3 million and $277.9 million, respectively, with corresponding effective interest rates of 5.1%, 4.8% and 2.9%, respectively, including commitment fees and interest rate swaps.

Current wording

The average amount outstanding under our Credit Agreement during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $347.6 million, $336.9 million and $309.3 million, respectively, with corresponding effective interest rates of 5.0%, 5.1% and 4.8%, respectively, including commitment fees and interest rate swaps.

Previous wording

In our consolidated statements of cash flows, we report cash flows pursuant to our Credit Agreement on a net basis. Aggregate borrowings under our Credit Agreement were $78.3 million, $78.4 million and $67.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and aggregate repayments were $56.0 million, $49.9 million and $40.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Current wording

In our consolidated statements of cash flows, we report cash flows pursuant to our Credit Agreement on a net basis. Aggregate borrowings under our Credit Agreement were $60.0 million, $78.3 million and $78.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and aggregate repayments were $52.7 million, $56.0 million and $49.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

This fixed rate mortgage loan was fully repaid on April 10, 2024, utilizing borrowings under our Credit Agreement.

Current wording

This fixed rate mortgage loan was fully repaid on May 20, 2025.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

vacant land located in Chicago, Illinois.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

spent $8.8 million for additions to real estate investments, including tenant improvements at various MOBs;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

paid $940,000 on mortgage notes payable that are non-recourse to us, and;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to which we may offer up to $100 million of securities pursuant to supplemental prospectuses which we may file from time to time.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

2023, we had a total of 73 new or renewed leases related to the medical office buildings in which we have significant investments, some of which are accounted for by the equity method. These leases comprised approximately 22% of the aggregate rentable square feet of these properties (19% related to renewed leases and 3% related to new leases).

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

paid $11.9 million on mortgage notes payable that are non-recourse to us, including a $6.1 million repayment of a fixed rate mortgage loan that matured during the fourth quarter of 2023 and a $4.2 million repayment of a fixed rate mortgage loan that matured during the first quarter of 2023;