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EverQuote, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 24, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 24, 2026

EVER$28.82-4.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-25.

0000950170-25-026724

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-24.

0001193125-26-066957

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 119 previous paragraphs and 120 current paragraphs.

97 unchanged; 19 reworded; 4 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (4)

Current report

On August 1, 2025, we entered into a credit agreement, or the Credit Agreement, providing for a senior secured revolving credit facility, or the Revolving Facility, among us, as borrower, Western Alliance Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders, or the Agent, and as a lender itself, and the other lenders party thereto, or collectively, the Lenders, providing for a $60.0 million senior secured revolving line of credit, with the right to request an to increase from time to time of up to $25.0 million. This facility replaces the prior $25.0 million revolving line of credit with Western Alliance Bank.

Current report

Changing regulations regarding the insurance industry in the past have had, and in the future may have, a material and adverse impact on our revenue, business and growth.

Current report

Fluctuations in our operating results could reduce our cash flow, or trigger restrictions under our credit facility and cause us to be unable to repurchase shares under our recently announced share repurchase program, either at all or at the times or in the amounts we desire, and as a result, our share repurchase program may not be as beneficial as we would like.

Current report

On July 22, 2025, our board of directors authorized a $50.0 million share repurchase program for one year from the board approval date. This program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares, and may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time without prior notice. Shares repurchased under the program will be subsequently retired. If our cash flow decreases as a result of decreased revenue, increased expenses, or other uses of cash, we may not be able to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock at all or at times or in the amounts we desire, including under the terms of our credit facility. As a result, the results of any share repurchase program may not be as beneficial as expected. In August 2025, we repurchased $21.0 million of Class A common shares under the program from Link Ventures and its affiliated entities. During January and February 2026, we repurchased an additional $8.7 million of Class A common shares under the program via a 10b5-1 trading plan.
Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

We have $25.0 million available for borrowing under our revolving line of credit with Western Alliance Bank, and in the future we could incur indebtedness beyond our revolving line of credit.

Previous report

Negative changes in the regulatory environment, including with respect to the insurance industry, telemarketing restrictions and data privacy requirements, have had in the past, and may in the future have, a material and adverse impact on our revenue, business and growth.

Previous report

We are subject to regulation regarding the insurance industry.
Reworded paragraphs (19)

Previous wording

Because a substantial majority of the referrals made through our marketplace are for automotive insurance, our financial prospects depend significantly on the larger automotive industry ecosystem. Revenue from automotive insurance providers accounted for 89% and 79% of our total revenue for 2024 and 2023, respectively. Market cycles in the automotive insurance industry have been, and are expected to continue to be, unpredictable due to a variety of adverse conditions in the insurance industry that have been widely reported, such as deteriorating underwriting performance, a rise in claims, inflation, and inadequate policy premiums. Carriers decreased the amount of money they spent with us in 2023 and 2022, and such decreases could reoccur rapidly and without warning, and for time periods that can be difficult to predict accurately. For example, in January 2023, we saw a major carrier return to higher spending patterns, but subsequently reduce customer acquisition spending in the following quarter due to higher than expected claims losses. Customer reductions in marketing and advertising spend have materially and adversely affected our historical operating results, and we are not able to accurately predict the timing or extent of our full recovery from these reductions. We will likely experience similar insurance industry cycles in the future, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows, and prospects.

Current wording

Because a substantial majority of the referrals made through our marketplace are for automotive insurance, our financial prospects depend significantly on the larger automotive industry ecosystem. Revenue from automotive insurance providers accounted for 91% and 89% of our total revenue for 2025 and 2024, respectively. Market cycles in the automotive insurance industry have been, and are expected to continue to be, unpredictable. For example, carriers decreased the amount of money they spent with us in 2023 and 2022 due to a variety of adverse conditions in the insurance industry such as deteriorating underwriting performance, a rise in claims, inflation, and inadequate policy premiums, and such decreases could reoccur rapidly and without warning, and for time periods that can be difficult to predict accurately. We will likely experience the impacts of insurance industry cycles in the future, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows, and prospects.

Previous wording

Our insurance provider customers can stop participating in our marketplace or reduce or terminate their marketing spend with us at any time without notice. Furthermore, our agreements with these customers do not require them to spend any minimum amount. As a result, we cannot guarantee that insurance providers will continue to work with us, or, if they do, what their advertising volume, pricing or total spend with us will be. For example, we experienced significantly decreased insurance provider marketing spend in 2023 and while we saw improvements in spending patterns in 2024, including from our largest carrier customer, not all of our carrier customers have increased their spend in a proportional or significant manner. In addition, we may not be able to attract new insurance providers to our marketplace or increase the amount of revenue we earn from insurance providers over time. If any of our customers decide not to continue to place marketing or advertising on our owned and operated websites or on our third-party publishers’ websites, we could experience a rapid decline in our revenue over a relatively short period of time with little to no notice. Any factors that limit our customers’ marketing or advertising spend with us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Current wording

Our insurance provider customers can stop participating in our marketplace or reduce or terminate their marketing spend with us at any time without notice. Furthermore, our agreements with these customers do not require them to spend any minimum amount. As a result, we cannot guarantee that insurance providers will continue to work with us, or, if they do, what their advertising volume, pricing or total spend with us will be. For example, we experienced significantly decreased insurance provider marketing spend in 2023 and while spending patterns have improved, not all of our carrier customers have increased their spend in a proportional or significant manner. In addition, we may not be able to attract new insurance providers to our marketplace or increase the amount of revenue we earn from insurance providers over time. If any of our customers decide not to continue to place marketing or advertising on our owned and operated websites or on our third-party publishers’ websites, we could experience a rapid decline in our revenue over a relatively short period of time with little to no notice. Any factors that limit our customers’ marketing or advertising spend with us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Previous wording

Our carrier customers who make subsidy payments to us on behalf of their agents have no obligation to provide such subsidies and may reduce the amount of these subsidies or cease providing them at any time. For example, one of our largest carrier customers discontinued payment of subsidies to us during the fourth quarter of 2023. This carrier resumed payment of certain subsidies in 2024, but there is no assurance that the carrier will continue to make these or any subsidy payments. If our carrier customers reduce the amounts of, or cease providing, such subsidies on behalf of their agents, our agent customers may terminate or reduce the extent of their relationships with us. If agents decide to terminate or reduce their relationships with us as a result of an elimination in subsidies, or for any reason, our revenue would likely be reduced, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Current wording

Our carrier customers who make subsidy payments to us on behalf of their agents have no obligation to provide such subsidies and may reduce the amount of these subsidies or cease providing them at any time. For example, one of our largest carrier customers discontinued payment of subsidies to us during 2023. This carrier resumed payment of certain subsidies in 2024, but there is no assurance that the carrier will continue to make these or any subsidy payments. If our carrier customers reduce the amounts of, or cease providing, such subsidies on behalf of their agents, our agent customers may terminate or reduce the extent of their relationships with us. If agents decide to terminate or reduce their relationships with us as a result of an elimination in subsidies, or for any reason, our revenue would likely be reduced, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Previous wording

Revenue from our largest insurance carrier customer was 39% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. Revenue from our two largest insurance carrier customers was 27% and 32% in the aggregate of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We have no assurances that these carrier customers will continue to purchase from us at their historical levels or at all. We in fact experienced significant decreased levels of purchasing from these customers in 2023, including a decrease in subsidies by one of our carrier customers. If our largest customer reduces their level of purchases from us or discontinues their relationship with us, the loss could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in both the short and long term.

Current wording

Revenue from our two largest insurance carrier customers was 38% and 11%, respectively, of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025. Revenue from our largest insurance carrier customer was 39% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. We have no assurances that these carrier customers will continue to purchase from us at their historical levels or at all. We in fact experienced significant decreased levels of purchasing from our largest customers in 2023, including a decrease in subsidies by one of our carrier customers. If our largest customers reduce their level of purchases from us or discontinue their relationships with us, the loss could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in both the short and long term.

Previous wording

Additionally, increased adoption of call-blocking technology may prevent us from reaching consumers that have expressed an interest in getting insurance information. Moreover, telephone carriers and communication platforms have themselves placed restrictions on our ability to call or send text messages to our consumers. Increased government regulation may also restrict our ability to call or text consumers. For example, a recent FCC regulation that went into effect on July 24, 2024, requires mobile wireless providers to block text messages from telephone numbers flagged by the FCC for allegedly sending unlawful text messages. If calls or text messages to our consumers are blocked, or if insurance providers obtaining data referrals have their calls or text messages blocked due to these call-blocking technologies or restrictions, we may see a significant decrease in referrals, the value of our referrals and the number of data and call referrals we are able to sell to insurance providers, which could materially adversely impact our business.

Current wording

Additionally, increased adoption of call-blocking technology may prevent us from reaching consumers that have expressed an interest in getting insurance information. Moreover, telephone carriers and communication platforms have themselves placed restrictions on our ability to call or send text messages to our consumers. Increased government regulation may also restrict our ability to call or text consumers. For example, a Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, regulation that went into effect on July 24, 2024, requires mobile wireless providers to block text messages from telephone numbers flagged by the FCC for allegedly sending unlawful text messages. If calls or text messages to our consumers are blocked, or if insurance providers obtaining data referrals have their calls or text messages blocked due to these call-blocking technologies or restrictions, we may see a significant decrease in referrals, the value of our referrals and the number of data and call referrals we are able to sell to insurance providers, which could materially adversely impact our business.

Previous wording

Cybersecurity incidents are increasing in frequency and evolving in nature and include, but are not limited to, installation of malicious software, ransomware, viruses, phishing attacks, denial of service or other attacks, breach by intentional or negligent conduct on the part of employees or third-party service providers including third-party publishers, unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches. Additionally, increased risks of cyberattacks or data breaches may result from the use of artificial intelligence, or AI, to launch more automated, targeted and coordinated attacks. Concerns about security increase when we transmit information (including personal data) electronically. Electronic transmissions can be subject to attack, interception, loss or corruption. In addition, computer viruses and malware can be distributed and spread rapidly over the internet and could infiltrate our systems or those of our buyers, sellers and third-party service providers. Although we are not aware of any material information security incidents to date, we have detected common types of attempts to access our information systems and data without authorization, such as phishing. Unauthorized access to our systems or those of our third-party service providers could in the future lead to disruptions in systems, accidental or unauthorized access to or disclosure, loss, destruction, disablement or encryption of, use or misuse of or modification of confidential or otherwise protected information (including personal data) and the corruption of data.

Current wording

Cybersecurity incidents are increasing in frequency and evolving in nature and include, but are not limited to, installation of malicious software, ransomware, viruses, phishing attacks, denial of service or other attacks, breach by intentional or negligent conduct on the part of employees or third-party service providers including third-party publishers, unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches. Additionally, increased risks of cyberattacks or data breaches may result from the use of artificial intelligence, or AI, to launch more automated, targeted and coordinated attacks or from vulnerabilities inadvertently caused by our or our third-party service providers’ use of AI. Concerns about security increase when we transmit information (including personal data) electronically. Electronic transmissions can be subject to attack, interception, loss or corruption. In addition, computer viruses and malware can be distributed and spread rapidly over the internet and could infiltrate our systems or those of our buyers, sellers and third-party service providers. Although we are not aware of any material information security incidents to date, we have detected common types of attempts to access our information systems and data without authorization, such as phishing. Unauthorized access to our systems or those of our third-party service providers could in the future lead to disruptions in systems, accidental or unauthorized access to or disclosure, loss, destruction, disablement or encryption of, use or misuse of or modification of confidential or otherwise protected information (including personal data) and the corruption of data.

Previous wording

We take efforts to protect our systems and data, including establishing internal processes and implementing physical, administrative and technical safeguards designed to provide multiple layers of security, and contract with third-party service providers to take similar steps. However, it is difficult or impossible to defend against every risk being posed by changing technologies as well as criminals’ intent to commit cyber-crime, and these efforts may not be successful in preventing, detecting or stopping attacks. The increasing sophistication and resources of cyber criminals and other non-state threat actors and increased actions by nation-state actors make keeping up with new threats difficult and could result in a breach of security. Controls employed by our information technology department and our partners and third-party service providers, including cloud vendors, could prove inadequate. A breach of our security that results in unauthorized access to our data could expose us to a disruption or challenges relating to our daily operations, as well as to data loss, litigation, damages, fines and penalties, significant increases in compliance costs and reputational damage, any of which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects.

Current wording

We take efforts to protect our systems and data, including establishing internal processes and implementing physical, administrative and technical safeguards designed to provide multiple layers of security, and contract with third-party service providers to take similar steps. However, it is difficult or impossible to defend against every risk being posed by changing technologies as well as criminals’ intent to commit cyber-crime, and these efforts may not be successful in preventing, detecting or stopping attacks. The increasing sophistication and resources of cyber criminals and other non-state threat actors and increased actions by nation-state actors make keeping up with new threats difficult and could result in a breach of security. Controls employed by our information technology department and our partners and third-party service providers, including cloud vendors and code repositories, could prove inadequate. A breach of our security that results in unauthorized access to our data could expose us to a disruption or challenges relating to our daily operations, as well as to data loss, litigation, damages, fines and penalties, significant increases in compliance costs and reputational damage, any of which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects.

Previous wording

We may use AI in our business, and challenges with properly managing its use could result in reputational harm, competitive harm, and legal liability, and adversely affect our results of operations.

Current wording

We use and may further incorporate AI and machine learning in our business, and challenges with properly managing its use could result in reputational harm, competitive harm, and legal liability, and adversely affect our results of operations.

Previous wording

We may incorporate AI solutions into our platform, product offerings, services and features, and these applications may become important in our operations over time. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their products more quickly or more successfully than we do, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, if the content, analyses, or recommendations that AI applications assist in producing are or are alleged to be deficient, inaccurate or biased, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. The use of AI applications has resulted in, and may in the future result in, cybersecurity incidents that implicate the personal data of end users of such applications. Any such cybersecurity incidents related to our use of AI applications could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations. AI also presents emerging ethical issues and if our use of AI becomes controversial or harms our insurance provider customers, third-party publishers or consumers, we may experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm or legal liability. The rapid evolution of AI, including potential government regulation of AI, may require significant resources to develop, test and maintain our platform, offerings, services and features to help us implement AI ethically in order to minimize unintended, harmful impact. Additionally, we may be harmed by the potential release of confidential or proprietary information as a result of the use of AI-based software by employees, vendors, suppliers, contractors, consultants or other third parties. Further, uncertainties exist in case law and regulations regarding intellectual property ownership and license rights, including copyright, of AI output, creating risks with respect to both the ability to adequately protect intellectual property underlying AI systems and software as well as inadvertent infringement. Any of these potential risks could result in a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects.

Current wording

We currently use AI and machine learning in our business, and may incorporate additional AI and machine learning solutions into our platform, product offerings, services and features, and these applications may become important in our operations over time. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their products more quickly or more successfully than we do, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, if the content, analyses, or recommendations that AI applications assist in producing are or are alleged to be deficient, inaccurate or biased, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. The use of AI applications has resulted in, and may in the future result in, cybersecurity incidents that implicate the personal data of end users of such applications. Any such cybersecurity incidents related to our use of AI applications could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations. AI also presents emerging ethical issues and if our use of AI becomes controversial or harms our insurance provider customers, third-party publishers or consumers, we may experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm or legal liability. The rapid evolution of AI, including potential government regulation of AI, may require significant resources to develop, test and maintain our platform, offerings, services and features to help us implement AI ethically in order to minimize unintended, harmful impact. Additionally, we may be harmed by the potential release of confidential or proprietary information as a result of the use of AI-based software by employees, vendors, suppliers, contractors, consultants or other third parties. Further, uncertainties exist in case law and regulations regarding intellectual property ownership and license rights, including copyright, of AI output, creating risks with respect to both the ability to adequately protect intellectual property underlying AI systems and software as well as inadvertent infringement. Any of these potential risks could result in a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects.

Previous wording

In addition, any indebtedness we incur under our current revolving line of credit will bear interest at a variable rate, which would make us vulnerable to increases in the market rate of interest. If the market rate of interest increases, we would have to pay additional interest, which would reduce cash available for our other business needs. We intend to satisfy any future debt service obligations with our existing cash and cash equivalents. Under our Amended Loan Agreement with Western Alliance Bank, our failure to make payments when due or comply with specified covenants, as well as the occurrence of an event that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, assets or financial condition, is an event of default. If an event of default occurs and the lender accelerates any indebtedness then outstanding, we may need to seek additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. In such event, we may not be able to make accelerated payments, and the lender could seek to enforce security interests in the collateral securing such indebtedness, which includes substantially all of our assets. In addition, the covenants under our existing debt instruments, the pledge of our assets as collateral and the negative pledge with respect to our intellectual property could limit our ability to obtain additional debt financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Current wording

In addition, any indebtedness we incur under our revolving line of credit will bear interest at a variable rate, which would make us vulnerable to increases in the market rate of interest. If the market rate of interest increases, we would have to pay additional interest, which would reduce cash available for our other business needs. We intend to satisfy any future debt service obligations with our existing cash and cash equivalents. Under the Credit Agreement, our failure to make payments when due or comply with specified covenants, as well as the occurrence of an event that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, assets or financial condition, is an event of default. If an event of default occurs and the Lenders accelerate any indebtedness then outstanding, we may need to seek additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. In such event, we may not be able to make accelerated payments, and the Lenders could seek to enforce security interests in the collateral securing such indebtedness, which includes substantially all of our assets. In addition, the covenants under our debt instruments, the pledge of our assets as collateral and the negative pledge with respect to our intellectual property could limit our ability to obtain additional debt financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Previous wording

We are subject to regulation regarding data privacy and security.

Current wording

Increased regulation regarding data privacy and security may have a material and adverse impact on our revenue, business and growth.

Previous wording

We are or may in the future become subject to state data privacy laws including, but not limited to, the CCPA. The CCPA requires covered businesses to, among other things, provide disclosures to California residents about their data collection, use, sharing and processing practices and, with limited business exceptions, the CCPA affords such individuals various rights with respect to their personal information, including to request deletion of personal information collected about them and to opt-out of certain personal information selling and sharing practices. A number of other states have enacted, or are considering enacting, broad data privacy laws. In addition, laws in all 50 U.S. states require businesses to provide notice under certain circumstances to consumers whose sensitive personal information has been disclosed as a result of a data breach.

Current wording

We are or may in the future become subject to state data privacy laws including, but not limited to, the CCPA. The CCPA and other state data privacy laws require covered businesses to, among other things, provide disclosures to those states’ residents about their data collection, use, sharing and processing practices and, with limited business exceptions, such laws afford such individuals various rights with respect to their personal information, including to request deletion of personal information collected about them and to opt-out of certain personal information selling and sharing practices. A number of other states are considering enacting broad data privacy laws. In addition, laws in all 50 U.S. states require businesses to provide notice under certain circumstances to consumers whose sensitive personal information has been disclosed as a result of a data breach.

Previous wording

We are subject to regulation regarding telemarketing and text message marketing campaigns.

Current wording

Changing regulations regarding telemarketing and text message marketing campaigns in the past have had, and in the future may have, a material and adverse impact on our revenue, business and growth.

Previous wording

In connection with our telemarketing campaigns to generate traffic for our customers, we are subject to various state and federal laws regulating telemarketing communications (including SMS or text messaging), including the TCPA, which requires prior express written consent for certain types of telemarketing calls. Our efforts to comply with the TCPA have not had a material impact on traffic conversion rates. However, depending on future traffic and product mix, the TCPA could potentially have a material effect on our revenue and profitability, including increasing our and our customers’ exposure to enforcement actions and litigation. TCPA regulations have resulted in increased individual and class action litigation against marketing companies for alleged TCPA violations. TCPA violations can result in significant financial penalties, including penalties or criminal fines imposed by the FCC or fines of up to $1,500 per violation imposed through private litigation or by state authorities. Additionally, we generate inquiries from users that provide a phone number, and a significant amount of revenue comes from calls made by our internal call centers as well as, in some cases, by third-party publishers’ call centers. We also purchase a portion of inquiry data from third-party publishers, including our verified partner network, and cannot guarantee that these third parties will comply with applicable laws and regulations. Any failure by us or the third-party publishers on which we rely for telemarketing, email marketing, and other performance marketing activities to adhere to or successfully implement appropriate processes and procedures in response to existing laws and regulations and changing regulatory requirements could result in legal and monetary liability, significant fines and penalties, or damage to our reputation in the marketplace, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, our customers may make business decisions based on their own experiences with the TCPA regardless of our products and the changes we implemented to comply with the new regulations. These decisions may negatively affect our revenue or profitability.

Current wording

In connection with our telemarketing campaigns to generate traffic for our customers, we are subject to various state and federal laws regulating telemarketing communications (including SMS or text messaging), including the TCPA, which requires prior express written consent for certain types of telemarketing calls. Our efforts to comply with the TCPA have not had a material impact on traffic conversion rates. However, depending on future traffic and product mix, the TCPA could potentially have a material effect on our revenue and profitability, including increasing our and our customers’ exposure to enforcement actions and litigation. TCPA regulations have resulted in increased individual and class action litigation against marketing companies for alleged TCPA violations. TCPA violations can result in significant financial penalties, including penalties or criminal fines imposed by the FCC or fines of up to $1,500 per violation imposed through private litigation or by state authorities. Additionally, we generate inquiries from users that provide a phone number, and a significant amount of revenue comes from calls made by our internal call centers as well as, in some cases, by third-party publishers’ call centers. We also purchase a portion of inquiry data from third-party publishers, including our verified partner network, and cannot guarantee that these third parties will comply with applicable laws and regulations. Any failure by us or the third-party publishers on which we rely for telemarketing, email marketing, and other performance marketing activities to adhere to or successfully implement appropriate processes and procedures in response to existing laws and regulations and changing regulatory requirements could result in legal and monetary liability, significant fines and penalties, or damage to our reputation in the marketplace, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, our customers may make business decisions based on their own experiences with the TCPA regardless of our products and the changes we implement to comply with the regulations. These decisions may negatively affect our revenue or profitability.

Previous wording

We are subject to regulation regarding email marketing campaigns.

Current wording

Regulations regarding email marketing campaigns may have a material and adverse impact on our revenue, business and growth.

Previous wording

In 2024, the average trading volume of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was 473,487. Given the limited trading volume, there is a risk that an active trading market for our shares may not be sustained, which could put downward pressure on the market price of our Class A common stock and thereby affect the ability of our stockholders to sell their shares at attractive prices, at the times that they would like to sell them, or at all.

Current wording

In 2025, the average trading volume of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was 511,391. Given the limited trading volume, there is a risk that an active trading market for our shares may not be sustained, which could put downward pressure on the market price of our Class A common stock and thereby affect the ability of our stockholders to sell their shares at attractive prices, at the times that they would like to sell them, or at all.

Previous wording

Our Class B common stock has 10 votes per share, and our Class A common stock has one vote per share. Our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock, and their respective affiliates, held in the aggregate approximately 60% of the voting power of our capital stock as of January 31, 2025; and Link Ventures, directly or through a voting agreement, together with Cogo Labs, held in the aggregate approximately 59% of the voting power of our capital stock as of that date. Because of the 10-to-one voting ratio between our Class B and Class A common stock, the holders of our Class B common stock collectively will continue to control a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock and therefore be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval. This concentration of voting power will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters for the foreseeable future, including the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other major corporate transaction requiring stockholder approval. This may also prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our capital stock that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our stockholders. In addition, major stock index providers, such as FTSE Russell and S&P Dow Jones, exclude from their indices non-voting securities or the securities of companies with unequal voting rights. Exclusion from stock indices could make it more difficult, or impossible, for some fund managers to buy our Class A common stock, particularly in the case of index tracking mutual funds and exchange traded funds, which could adversely affect the trading liquidity and market price of our Class A common stock.

Current wording

Our Class B common stock has 10 votes per share, and our Class A common stock has one vote per share. Our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock, and their respective affiliates, held in the aggregate approximately 58% of the voting power of our capital stock as of January 31, 2026; and Link Ventures, directly or through a voting agreement, together with Cogo Labs, held in the aggregate approximately 57% of the voting power of our capital stock as of that date. Because of the 10-to-one voting ratio between our Class B and Class A common stock, the holders of our Class B common stock collectively will continue to control a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock and therefore be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval. This concentration of voting power will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters for the foreseeable future, including the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other major corporate transaction requiring stockholder approval. This may also prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our capital stock that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our stockholders. In addition, major stock index providers, such as FTSE Russell and S&P Dow Jones, exclude from their indices non-voting securities or the securities of companies with unequal voting rights. Exclusion from stock indices could make it more difficult, or impossible, for some fund managers to buy our Class A common stock, particularly in the case of index tracking mutual funds and exchange traded funds, which could adversely affect the trading liquidity and market price of our Class A common stock.

Previous wording

director nominees be selected or recommended for the board’s selection by independent directors constituting a majority of the independent directors or by a nominations committee with prescribed duties and a written charter and comprised solely of independent directors; and

Current wording

director nominees be selected or recommended for the board’s selection by independent directors constituting a majority of the independent directors or by a nominations committee with prescribed duties and a written charter that is comprised solely of independent directors; and

Previous wording

In addition to our outstanding Class A common stock, as of January 31, 2025, there were 1,383,239 shares of Class A common stock subject to outstanding options, 127,974 shares of either Class A common stock or Class B common stock subject to outstanding options, 2,393,121 shares of Class A common stock subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards, or RSUs, and an additional 2,452,261 shares of Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plan. Because we have registered 19,287,307 shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock that may be issued under our equity incentive plans pursuant to registration statements on Form S-8, any such shares that we issue can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to the restrictions imposed on our affiliates under Rule 144.

Current wording

In addition to our outstanding Class A common stock, as of January 31, 2026, there were 1,042,634 shares of Class A common stock subject to outstanding options, 13,508 shares of either Class A common stock or Class B common stock subject to outstanding options, 2,769,700 shares of Class A common stock subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards, or RSUs, and an additional 2,788,115 shares of Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plan. Because we have registered 21,069,391 shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock that may be issued under our equity incentive plans pursuant to registration statements on Form S-8, any such shares that we issue can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to the restrictions imposed on our affiliates under Rule 144.