WATERS CORP /DE/
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 23, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 23, 2026
WAT$457.60+1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-25.
0001193125-25-034579
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-23.
0001193125-26-062604
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 117 previous paragraphs and 120 current paragraphs.
53 unchanged; 45 reworded; 22 added; 17 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
On February 9, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of the BDS Business. The transaction was structured as a Reverse Morris Trust transaction, where the BDS Business was spun off to BD shareholders and simultaneously merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The 2025 financial results of the BDS Business are not included in the Company’s 2025 consolidated financial results presented herein.
Current report
Tariffs
Current report
The Company sells and services its customers in over 35 countries outside of the U.S. and we have manufacturing operations in the U.S., Ireland, U.K. and in Singapore where we utilize subcontractors with worldwide capabilities. In 2025, the U.S. government issued varying levels of tariffs on all imported goods into the U.S., including a baseline 10% tariff, subject to certain exceptions, which have also prompted retaliatory tariffs by a number of countries, including tariffs and export restrictions on certain manufacturing components imposed by China and tariffs pursuant to trade agreements the U.S. has entered into with certain countries. In addition, a number of new tariffs have been threatened, and the U.S. and other countries continue to negotiate trade arrangements and tariff levels. In August 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled against certain of the U.S. tariffs that have been implemented. On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court rendered a decision invalidating tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. This decision introduces uncertainty regarding potential refund processes and future trade policy actions and could affect the Company’s cost structure and supply chain planning. The Company continues to monitor developments around the Supreme Court’s decision and evaluate its potential impact on the Company’s future financial results and business.
Current report
These tariffs, any resulting retaliatory tariffs and any related supply-chain disruptions could have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and statement of cash flows. In response to currently applicable and potential future tariffs, the Company is continuing to evaluate and implement a series of actions and policies that are intended to offset a portion of the impact of the tariffs on the Company’s financial position and results of operations. While the Company believes that these actions and policies will mitigate a substantial portion of the impact of the tariffs, the Company cannot provide any assurances that the tariffs or any resulting impediments to trade will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and statement of cash flows.
Current report
In addition to changes in trade policy, the new U.S. administration has implemented a number of other regulatory, policy and personnel changes, including the elimination, downsizing and reduced funding of certain government agencies and programs and the cancellation or delay of government contracts and research grants. In addition, the administration has changed the composition of and guidance from advisory panels on healthcare practices.
Current report
Instrument system sales increased 5% in 2025 as compared to 2024 reflecting broad-based customer demand across most global regions. Instrument system sales declined 6% in 2024, primarily due to softer demand across most geographies and a 15% decrease in China instrument sales. Foreign currency translation had minimal impact on instrument system sales performance in both 2025 and 2024.
Current report
Operating income of $803 million in 2025, decreased $23 million from the operating income of $826 million in 2024 primarily due to the impact of the higher sales volume, which was offset by the change in sales mix, the impact of merit increases on the Company’s annual payroll in 2025 and approximately $82 million of transaction, integration and other internal costs associated with the BDS Business Acquisition. In addition, operating income for 2025 included the impact of $20 million of expenses associated with the Company’s new ERP system implementation. The effect of foreign currency translation had minimal impact on operating income in 2025.
Current report
In 2025, the Company’s interest expense included approximately $16 million of financing costs incurred by the Company on behalf of SpinCo in connection with financing activities related to the BDS Business Acquisition.
Current report
On May 22, 2025, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an Amendment and Restatement Agreement in respect of that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2021 and amended as of March 3, 2023, with the lenders and issuing banks party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, pursuant to which the Company, among other things, reduced the aggregate total borrowing capacity of its existing senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) by up to $200 million for an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.8 billion. The Credit Facility will mature on May 22, 2030 subject to the Company’s ability to request, subject to customary conditions, aone-year extension to which each lender may, in its discretion, agree.
Current report
In connection with the BDS Business Acquisition, on January 8, 2026, SpinCo entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement with the lenders named therein, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent (the “Agent”), and the other parties party thereto (the “SpinCo Credit Agreement”). On February 6, 2026 (the “Funding Date”), SpinCo borrowed $4.0 billion of unsecured term loans under the SpinCo Credit Agreement, consisting of a $3.5 billion tranche which will mature and be payable in full 364 days after the Funding Date (“Tranche A”) and a $500 million tranche which will mature and be payable in full on the second anniversary of the Funding Date (“Tranche B”), and such funds were used by SpinCo on the Funding Date to finance the SpinCo Cash Distribution. Upon consummation of the BDS Business Acquisition, all of this indebtedness was assumed by Waters. Tranche A is expected to be refinanced with long-term bond financing, while Tranche B is expected to be repaid prior to maturity.
Current report
In 2025, sales growth increased by 7% as compared to 2024. Sales growth was flat in 2024 as compared to 2023. Geographically, the 2025 sales increase was broad based across most major regions and led by the sales growth in China and Europe which both grew 10%. In 2024, China sales decreased 10% and Europe’s sales increased 4%. Sales in the U.S. increased 3% in 2025 and 1% in 2024, while sales in Asia Other increased 5% and 1% in 2025 and 2024, respectively. Foreign currency translation had a minimal overall impact on 2025 sales growth as the 6% favorable currency impact on Europe sales was offset by a 5% unfavorable impact on Asia sales. Foreign currency translation decreased sales growth by 1% in 2024.
Current report
Waters products and service sales increased 8% and were flat in 2025 and 2024, respectively, with the effect of foreign currency translation having a minimal impact on Waters sales growth in 2025 and decreasing sales growth by 1% in 2024.
Current report
Waters instrument system sales (LC and MS technology-based) increased 7% in 2025, primarily driven by higher customer demand for our instrument systems. The effect of foreign currency translation had a minimal impact on sales growth for 2025.
Current report
Waters service sales increased 7% in 2025 due to higher service demand billing in most major regions, which was minimally impacted by foreign currency translation in 2025.
Current report
Selling and administrative expenses increased 20% and decreased 6% in 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in 2025 is primarily due to an increase in costs associated with merit compensation to the Company’s employees as well as $81 million of transaction, integration and other internal costs associated with the BDS Business Acquisition. In addition, selling and administrative expenses for 2025 included $20 million of expenses associated with the Company’s new ERP system implementation.
Current report
The Company recorded $12 million of patent litigation settlement provisions and related costs in 2024. No litigation provisions were recorded by the Company in 2025.
Current report
Interest expense, net in 2025 decreased $21 million as compared to 2024, primarily as a result of lower average outstanding debt as compared to 2024. The average outstanding debt in these periods was impacted by the timing of the repayment of outstanding debt associated with the Wyatt acquisition. Additionally, $16 million of costs were incurred by the Company on behalf of SpinCo in connection with financing fees associated with financing activities related to the BDS Business Acquisition.
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (“OBBBA”), enacting changes to the United States federal tax code, including adjustments to effective tax rates on certain types of income and certain deduction limitations. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company will continue to monitor the impact of this Act in future periods.
Current report
On May 20, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of Halo Labs for a total purchase price of $35 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Halo Labs is an innovator of specialized imaging technologies to detect, identify and count interfering materials in therapeutic products, such as cell, protein and gene therapies.
Current report
On May 22, 2025, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an Amendment and Restatement Agreement in respect of that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2021 and amended as of March 3, 2023, with the lenders and issuing banks party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, pursuant to which the Company, among other things, reduced the aggregate total borrowing capacity of its existing senior unsecured revolving credit facility by up to $200 million for an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.8 billion. The Credit Facility will mature on May 22, 2030 subject to the Company’s ability to request, subject to customary conditions, aone-year extension to which each lender may, in its discretion, agree.
Current report
In connection with the BDS Business Acquisition, on January 8, 2026, SpinCo entered into the SpinCo Credit Agreement. On the Funding Date, SpinCo borrowed $4.0 billion of unsecured term loans under the SpinCo Credit Agreement, consisting of a $3.5 billion tranche which will mature and be payable in full 364 days after the Funding Date and a $500 million tranche which will mature and be payable in full on the second anniversary of the Funding Date, and such funds were used by SpinCo on the Funding Date to finance the SpinCo Cash Distribution. Upon consummation of the BDS Business Acquisition, all of this indebtedness was assumed by the Company. The Company plans to refinance the $3.5 billion tranche in the first quarter of 2026 with long-term bond financing. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to do so on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain financing on commercially reasonable terms, the Company may be required to reduce or delay investments, strategic acquisitions and capital expenditures, seek additional capital to refinance its indebtedness or use existing borrowing capacity under its existing revolving credit facility. The Company intends to repay the $500 million tranche at or prior to maturity.
Current report
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and a financial institution executed a 364-day bridge facility commitment letter, pursuant to which such financial institution committed to provide bridge financing of $1.8 billion to fund dividends, fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth therein. The Company incurred $5 million of financing costs in connection with this bridge facility that are being amortized over the term of the bridge facility. In addition, in connection with financing activities related to the BDS Business Acquisition, the Company paid $14 million of financing costs on behalf of SpinCo. These financing costs were expensed in 2025.
Removed paragraphs (17)
Previous report
Wyatt Acquisition
Previous report
On May 16, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Wyatt Technology, LLC and its three operating subsidiaries, Wyatt Technology Europe GmbH, Wyatt Technology France and Wyatt Technology UK Ltd. (collectively, “Wyatt”), for a total purchase price of $1.3 billion in cash. Wyatt is a pioneer in innovative light scattering and field-flow fractionation instruments, software, accessories and services. The acquisition has expanded Waters’ portfolio and increased our exposure to large molecule applications. The Company financed this transaction with a combination of cash on its balance sheet and borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The Company’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2024 include the financial results of Wyatt for the full year, while the financial results for the year ended December 31, 2023 only included seven-and-a-half months of Wyatt’s financial results as the closing of the acquisition occurred during the second quarter of 2023.
Previous report
Instrument system sales decreased 6% in 2024 as compared to 2023 and 7% in 2023 as compared to 2022 as a result of weaker customer demand in most geographies, driven primarily by the 15% and 30% decline in our China instrument sales, respectively. Excluding China, the Company’s instrument system sales declined 4% in 2024 and grew 1% in 2023. Wyatt’s instrument system sales added 2% and 4% to the Company’s instrument system sales growth in 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous report
Operating income of $818 million in 2023 declined $55 million from the operating income of $873 million in 2022 as a result of the $26 million severance costs associated with the workforce reductions and the additional expenses associated with the Wyatt acquisition relating to purchased intangible amortization of $27 million, retention agreement costs of $19 million and due diligence costs of $13 million. These costs were partially offset by the cost savings from the workforce reductions and lower electronic components costs and freight costs. In addition, the negative effect of foreign currency translation lowered operating income by approximately $23 million during 2023.
Previous report
In 2024, sales growth was flat as compared to 2023 and sales declined by 1% in 2023 as compared to 2022. During these periods, the Company’s sales in most geographies grew positively, except in China and Japan. The sales growth outside of China was led by India where sales increased 15% and 2% in 2024 and 2023, respectively. China’s sales declined by 10% and 22% in 2024 and 2023, respectively, and were primarily driven by lower demand for our instrument systems and chemistry products resulting from increased government regulations and lower spending by our customers due to macroeconomic conditions. Excluding China, the Company’s sales increased 2% and 5% in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation decreased sales growth by 1% in both 2024 and 2023. Wyatt sales increased the Company’s sales growth by 1% and 3% in 2024 and 2023, respectively, and added 3% to the U.S. sales.
Previous report
In 2023, sales increased 5% in the U.S. and 7% in Europe, while decreasing 11% in Asia, with the effect of foreign currency translation increasing sales growth in Europe by 2% and decreasing sales growth in Asia by 4%, which includes a 9% decrease in sales in Japan resulting from foreign currency translation. Wyatt’s sales contributed 5% and 3% of sales growth to the U.S. and Europe in 2023, respectively.
Previous report
The increase in 2023 is primarily driven by severance-related costs in connection with a reduction in workforce, which increased expenses by 4%; the Wyatt acquisition due diligence and integration costs, which increased expenses by 2%; and the Wyatt acquisition-related retention expense, which increased expenses by 3%. These increases were partially offset by lower incentive compensation costs. The increase in selling and administrative expenses in 2023 as compared to 2022 can be attributed to higher salary merit and variable incentive compensation costs due to an increase in the number of employees. The effect of foreign currency translation had minimal impact on selling and administrative expenses in 2024 and 2023.
Previous report
The Company incurred $12 million of litigation provisions of 2024, primarily related to a patent litigation settlement.
Previous report
Acquired In-Process Research & Development
Previous report
In 2022, the Company completed an asset acquisition in which the CDMS technology assets of Megadalton were acquired for approximately $10 million in total purchase price, of which $5 million was paid at closing and the remaining $4 million will be paid in the future at various dates through 2029.
Previous report
Other (Expense) Income, net
Previous report
In 2022, the Company sold an equity investment for $10 million in cash and recorded a gain on the sale of approximately $7 million in other income, net on the statement of operations. The Company also incurred $6 million in losses on an equity investment in 2022 within other income, net on the statement of operations.
Previous report
Net interest expense in 2023 increased $44 million as compared to 2022 due to the additional borrowings by the Company to fund the Wyatt acquisition in 2023.
Previous report
During 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased $4 million, $2 million and $11 million of investments, respectively, while $4 million, $2 million and $78 million of investments matured, respectively, and were used for financing activities described below.
Previous report
In 2022, the Company paid $5 million for the CDMS technology and intellectual property right asset from Megadalton, and the Company is required to make an additional $4 million of guaranteed payments at various dates in the future through 2029. The total purchase price of approximately $10 million was accounted for as Acquired In-Process Research and Development and expensed as part of costs and operating expenses in the statement of operations in 2024.
Previous report
2017 Tax Act liabilities. As a result of the 2017 Tax Act, the Company incurred a Transition Toll Tax, that would be paid over an eight-year period, starting in 2018, and will not accrue interest. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a remaining cash requirement of $120 million which will be paid in 2025. See also Note 9 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information about tax liabilities.
Previous report
In our prior year acquisition of Wyatt in fiscal 2023, customer relationship intangible assets have been the most significant identifiable assets acquired. The customer relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. Our cash flow projections for the customer relationships acquired included significant judgments and assumptions related to customer attrition rate, discount rate, and forecasted revenues. The value of the client relationships acquired was $331 million in fiscal year 2023, the majority of which relates to U.S. customer relationships.
Reworded paragraphs (45)
Previous wording
The Company has two operating segments: Waters and TA. Waters products and services primarily consist of high-performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”), ultra-performance liquid chromatography (“UPLC” and, together with HPLC, referred to as “LC”), mass spectrometry (“MS”) and precision chemistry consumable products and related services. TA products and services primarily consist of thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instrument systems and service sales. The Company’s products are used by pharmaceutical, biochemical, industrial, nutritional safety, environmental, academic and government customers. These customers use the Company’s products to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials and to predict the suitability and stability of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, water, polymers, metals and viscous liquids in various industrial, consumer goods and healthcare products. Operations of the recently acquired Wyatt business are part of the Waters operating segment.
Current wording
The Company has two operating segments: Waters™ and TA™. Waters products and services primarily consist of high-performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”), ultra-performance liquid chromatography (“UPLC™” and, together with HPLC, referred to as “LC”), mass spectrometry (“MS”), light scattering and field-flow fractionation instruments (Wyatt), and precision chemistry consumable products and related services. TA products and services primarily consist of thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instrument systems and service sales. The Company’s products are used by pharmaceutical, biochemical, industrial, nutritional safety, environmental, academic and government customers. These customers use the Company’s products to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials and to predict the suitability and stability of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, water, polymers, metals and viscous liquids in various industrial, consumer goods and healthcare products.
Previous wording
The Company’s net sales were flat in 2024 as compared to 2023 and decreased 1% in 2023 as compared to 2022 as the Company’s sales growth in most major geographies was offset by a 10% and a 22% reduction in sales in China, respectively. The decline in China sales were primarily driven by lower demand for our instrument systems and chemistry products as a result of increased government regulations and lower spending by our customers due to macroeconomic conditions. Excluding China, the Company’s sales growth increased 2% and 5% in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation decreased sales growth by 1% in both 2024 and 2023. Wyatt sales increased the Company’s sales growth by 1% and 3% in 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
The Company’s net sales increased 7% in 2025 following a flat performance in 2024 relative to 2023. The net sales growth in 2025 reflected strong customer demand for the Waters Division products and services across most major geographies, end markets and product lines. By contrast, 2024 sales were impacted by the 10% decline in China sales due to lower demand for our instrument systems and chemistry products as a result of increased government regulations and lower spending by our customers due to macroeconomic conditions. Foreign currency translation had a minimal impact on sales growth in 2025 and decreased sales growth by 1% in 2024.
Previous wording
Recurring revenues (combined sales of precision chemistry consumables and services) increased 5% and 6% in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation decreased recurring revenues sales growth by 1% in both 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
Recurring revenues (combined sales of precision chemistry consumables and services) increased 8% and 5% in 2025 and 2024, respectively. Service revenues increased 7% and 6% in 2025 and 2024, respectively. Chemistry sales growth increased 12% and 4% in 2025 and 2024, respectively. The double-digit chemistry sales growth can be attributed to the uptake in columns and application-specific testing kits to pharmaceutical customers. Foreign currency translation had a minimal impact on recurring revenues sales growth in 2025 and decreased sales growth by 1% in 2024.
Previous wording
Operating income was $826 million in 2024, up from $818 million in 2023 as the cost savings from recent workforce reductions and the absence of the $26 million in severance costs associated with the workforce reduction incurred in 2023 were offset by higher annual incentive compensation, a full year of amortization associated with the Wyatt acquisition and merit increases in 2024. In addition, foreign currency translation lowered operating income by $43 million.
Current wording
Operating income of $826 million in 2024 increased $8 million from operating income of $818 million in 2023 primarily due to cost savings from recent workforce reductions and the absence of the $26 million severance costs associated with the workforce reduction incurred in 2023, which were offset by higher annual incentive compensation, a full year of amortization associated with the Wyatt acquisition and the impact of merit increases on the Company’s annual payroll in 2024. In addition, the negative effect of foreign currency translation lowered operating income by approximately $43 million during 2024.
Previous wording
The Company’s effective tax rates were 15.5%, 12.8% and 15.5% for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Net income per diluted share was $10.71, $10.84 and $11.73 in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
The Company’s effective tax rates were 14.9%, 15.5% and 12.8% for 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net income per diluted share was $10.76, $10.71 and $10.84 in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
The Company generated $762 million, $603 million and $612 million of net cash flow from operating activities in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in cash flows from operating activities in 2024 was driven by lower annual incentive bonus payments and an improvement in working capital in the current year. The decrease in 2023 operating cash flow was primarily a result of lower sales volumes, higher income tax payments and higher incentive compensation payments in 2023 as compared to 2022.
Current wording
The Company generated $653 million, $762 million and $603 million of net cash flow from operating activities in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities in 2025 was driven by $24 million in additional tax payments associated with the final 2018 Tax Reform Transition payment, $52 million of costs related to the implementation of the Company’s new ERP system and $29 million of payments made in connection with transaction and integration costs associated with the BDS Business Acquisition. The increase in cash flows from operating activities in 2024 was driven by lower annual incentive bonus payments and an improvement in working capital compared to 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities included capital expenditures related to property, plant, equipment and software capitalization of $142 million, $161 million and $176 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decline in 2024 is primarily due to the completion of the Company’s new manufacturing facilities. In addition, net cash used in investing activities in 2023 included $1.3 billion for the Wyatt acquisition.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities included capital expenditures related to property, plant, equipment and software capitalization of $113 million, $142 million and $161 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities in 2025 also included the payment related to the acquisition of Halo Labs. The decline in investing activities in 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to the completion of the Company’s new manufacturing facilities. In 2023, net cash used in investing activities included $1.3 billion associated with the Wyatt acquisition.
Previous wording
In 2023, sales to pharmaceutical customers decreased 3%, primarily driven by weakness in customer demand in China, with foreign currency translation decreasing pharmaceutical sales growth by 1% and Wyatt sales contributing 3% to the Company’s pharmaceutical sales growth. Combined sales to industrial customers, which include material characterization, food, environmental and fine chemical markets, were flat in 2023, with foreign currency translation decreasing industrial sales growth by 1% and Wyatt contributing 1% to industrial sales growth. Combined sales to academic and government customers increased 13% in 2023, with foreign currency translation decreasing academic and government sales growth by 1% and Wyatt sales contributing 4% to academic and government sales growth.
Current wording
In 2025, sales to pharmaceutical customers increased 9% as compared to 2024, driven by sales growth in most regions. Foreign currency translation had a minimal impact on pharmaceutical sales growth in 2025. Combined sales to industrial customers, which include material characterization, food, environmental and fine chemical markets, increased 6% in 2025, primarily driven by the broad-based sales growth in most regions except for the U.S., where industrial sales declined by 5% on lower demand for TA instrument systems. Foreign currency translation had a minimal impact on industrial sales in 2025. Combined sales to academic and government customers were flat in 2025, as sales growth in the Americas and China was offset by declines in Asia Other. Foreign currency translation in 2025 increased academic and government sales growth by 1%.
Previous wording
In 2024, sales to pharmaceutical customers increased 1% as compared to 2023 as the 18% increase in India’s sales was offset by the 11% decline in China’s sales. Combined sales to industrial customers, which include material characterization, food, environmental and fine chemical markets, were flat in 2024 as the 7% sales growth in the U.S. was primarily offset by a 9% decline in China’s sales. Combined sales to academic and government customers decreased 6% in 2024 as sales declined in most major geographies, except for Europe and India where sales grew 1% and 27%, respectively. Sales to our academic and government customers are highly dependent on when institutions receive funding to purchase our instrument systems and, as such, sales can vary significantly from period to period.
Current wording
In 2024, sales to pharmaceutical customers increased 1% as compared to 2023, as the 18% increase in India’s sales was offset by the 11% decline in China’s sales. Combined sales to industrial customers, which include material characterization, food, environmental and fine chemical markets, were flat in 2024 as the 7% sales growth in the U.S. was primarily offset by a 9% decline in China’s sales. Combined sales to academic and government customers decreased 6% in 2024, as sales declined in most major geographies, except in Europe and India, where sales grew 1% and 27%, respectively. Sales to our academic and government customers are highly dependent on when institutions receive funding to purchase our instrument systems and, as such, sales can vary significantly from period to period.
Previous wording
Waters products and service sales were flat and decreased by 1% in 2024 and 2023, respectively, with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing Waters sales growth by 1% in both 2024 and 2023. Wyatt sales increased Waters products and service sales by approximately 1% in 2024. Waters instrument system sales (LC and MS technology-based) decreased 7% in 2024, primarily driven by weaker customer demand in China where Waters instrument sales declined 12%. Excluding China, the Company’s instrument system sales decreased 4% as compared to 2023. In addition, Wyatt’s instrument system sales contributed 3% to Waters instrument system sales growth in 2024. Waters chemistry consumables sales growth was due to the continued demand in most major geographies driven by the uptake in columns and application-specific testing kits to pharmaceutical customers, partially offset by weaker demand in China and the negative impact from foreign currency translation, which decreased chemistry sales growth by 1% in 2024.
Current wording
Waters chemistry consumables’ double-digit sales growth was due to the continued demand in most major geographies driven by the uptake in columns and application-specific testing kits to pharmaceutical customers. Foreign currency had a minimal impact on chemistry sales growth in 2025.
Previous wording
In 2023, Waters products and service sales decreased 1% with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing Waters sales growth by 1% in 2023. Wyatt products and service sales increased Waters products and service sales by approximately 3% in 2023.
Current wording
In 2024, Waters products and service sales were flat, with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing Waters sales growth by 1%.
Previous wording
Waters instrument system sales (LC and MS technology-based) decreased 8% in 2023, primarily driven by weaker customer demand in China. Excluding China, the Company’s instrument system sales were flat as compared to 2022. In addition, Wyatt’s instrument system sales contributed 5% to Waters instrument system sales growth in 2023. Waters chemistry consumables sales were significantly impacted by the lower customer demand in China for our products. Excluding China, the Company’s chemistry sales grew 7% in 2023. This sales growth was primarily due to the continued strong demand in most major geographies, driven by the uptake in columns and application-specific testing kits to pharmaceutical customers, partially offset by the negative impact from foreign currency translation, which decreased chemistry sales growth by 1% in 2023. Waters service sales increased 7% in 2023 due to higher service demand billing, partially offset by the negative impact from foreign currency translation, which decreased service sales growth by 1% in 2023. Wyatt service revenues added 2% to Waters service revenue growth in 2023.
Current wording
Waters instrument system sales decreased 7% in 2024, primarily driven by weaker customer demand in China where Waters instrument sales declined 12%. Excluding China, the Company’s instrument system sales decreased 4% as compared to 2023. In addition, Wyatt’s instrument system sales contributed 3% to Waters instrument system sales growth in 2024. Waters chemistry consumables sales growth was due to the continued demand in most major geographies driven by the uptake in columns and application-specific testing kits to pharmaceutical customers, partially offset by weaker demand in China and the negative impact from foreign currency translation, which decreased chemistry sales growth by 1% in 2024. Waters service sales increased 6% in 2024 due to higher service demand billing, partially offset by the negative impact from foreign currency translation, which decreased service sales growth by 1% in 2024. Wyatt service revenues added 1% to Waters service revenue growth in 2024.
Previous wording
TA instrument system and service sales growth was flat and grew 3% in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation decreased sales growth by 1% and had a minimal impact on sales growth in 2023. In 2024, sales growth was broad-based across most major geographies, partially offset by weakness in China. The growth outside of China was primarily driven by strong customer demand for our thermal analysis instruments and services.
Current wording
TA instrument system and service sales growth decreased 1% in 2025 and was flat in 2024. Foreign currency translation had minimal impact on sales growth in 2025 and decreased sales growth by 1% in 2024. In 2025, double-digit sales growth in Asia, which was offset by weakness in the U.S., was primarily driven by strong customer demand for our thermal analysis and rheology instrument systems and services. In 2024, sales growth was broad-based across most major geographies, partially offset by China. The growth outside of China was primarily driven by strong customer demand for our thermal analysis instruments and services.
Previous wording
Cost of sales were flat in 2024 as compared to 2023, primarily due to the change in sales mix and the impact of foreign exchange. In 2023, cost of sales decreased 4% as compared to 2022, primarily due to the change in sales mix and the lower material and freight costs.
Current wording
In 2025, cost of sales increased 7% as compared to 2024, primarily due to higher sales volume. In 2024, cost of sales were flat as compared to 2023, primarily due to the change in sales mix and the impact of foreign exchange.
Previous wording
Cost of sales is affected by many factors, including, but not limited to, foreign currency translation, product mix, product costs of instrument systems and amortization of software platforms. At current foreign currency exchange rates, the Company expects foreign currency translation to be negative to gross profit during 2025.
Current wording
Cost of sales is affected by many factors, including, but not limited to, foreign currency translation, product mix, product costs of instrument systems and amortization of software platforms. At current foreign currency exchange rates, the Company expects foreign currency translation to be neutral to gross profit during 2026.
Previous wording
Selling and administrative expenses decreased 6% and increased 12% in 2024 and 2023, respectively, as the cost savings from the recent workforce reductions and the absence of costs incurred in the prior year relating to severance charges in connection with the 2023 workforce reduction and the Wyatt acquisition-related due diligence costs were partially offset by an increase in annual incentive compensation expenses.
Current wording
The decrease in 2024 is primarily driven by cost savings from the recent workforce reductions and the absence of costs incurred in the prior year relating to severance charges in connection with the 2023 workforce reduction and the Wyatt acquisition-related due diligence costs which were partially offset by an increase in annual incentive compensation expenses.
Previous wording
As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses were 23.3%, 24.9% and 22.1% for 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses were 26.2%, 23.3% and 24.9% for 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased 5% and decreased 1% in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses in 2024 can be attributed to increases from merit compensation and costs associated with new products and the development of new technology initiatives, being partially offset by lower incentive compensation costs. The impact of foreign currency exchange increased expenses by 3% and decreased expenses by 1% in 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Research and development expenses increased 7% and 5% in 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses in 2025 can be attributed to increases from costs associated with merit compensation to the Company’s employees and costs associated with new products and the development of new technology initiatives. The impact of foreign currency exchange decreased expenses by 1% and increased expenses by 3% in 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
The increase in purchased intangible amortization of $15 million and $26 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively, can be attributed to the timing of the Wyatt acquisition in May of 2023 as 2024 includes a full year of the amortization from the Wyatt acquisition intangible assets.
Current wording
Purchased intangibles amortization increased 1% in 2025. The increase in purchased intangible amortization of $15 million in 2024 can be attributed to the timing of the Wyatt acquisition in May of 2023 as 2024 includes a full year of the amortization from the Wyatt acquisition intangible assets.
Previous wording
Net interest expense in 2024 decreased $10 million as compared to 2023 due to the average outstanding debt in these periods being impacted by the timing of the borrowings to fund the Wyatt acquisition, which closed in May 2023, as well as the timing of the repayment of $1 billion of debt since the completion of the acquisition.
Current wording
Interest expense, net in 2024 decreased $10 million as compared to 2023 due to the average outstanding debt in these periods being impacted by the timing of the borrowings to fund the Wyatt acquisition, which closed in May 2023, as well as timing of the repayment of $1 billion of debt since the completion of the Wyatt acquisition.
Previous wording
The four principal jurisdictions in which the Company manufactures are the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, where the statutory tax rates were 21%, 12.5%, 25% and 17%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. The Company has a new Development and Expansion Incentive in Singapore that provides a concessionary income tax rate of 5% on certain types of income for the period April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2026. Prior to April 1, 2021, the Company had a tax exemption on income arising from qualifying activities in Singapore based upon the achievement of certain contractual milestones, which the Company met as of December 31, 2020 and maintained through March 2021. The effect of applying the concessionary income tax rates rather than the statutory tax rate to income arising from qualifying activities in Singapore increased the Company’s net income by $14 million, $16 million and $20 million, and increased the Company’s net income per diluted share by $0.24, $0.27 and $0.33 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
The four principal jurisdictions in which the Company manufactures are the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, where the statutory tax rates were 21%, 12.5%, 25% and 17%, respectively, as of December 31, 2025. The Company has a Development and Expansion Incentive in Singapore that provides a concessionary income tax rate of 5% on certain types of income for the period April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2026. The effect of applying the concessionary income tax rates rather than the statutory tax rate to income arising from qualifying activities in Singapore increased the Company’s net income by $4 million, $14 million and $16 million, and increased the Company’s net income per diluted share by $0.06, $0.24 and $0.27 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Singapore 2025 benefit of $4 million and $0.06 per diluted share is reduced by $14 million and $0.24 per diluted share due to the global minimum tax under Pillar Two, respectively.
Previous wording
The Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was 15.5%, 12.8% and 15.5%, respectively.
Current wording
The Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was 14.9%, 15.5% and 12.8%, respectively.
Previous wording
The 2022 effective tax rate differed from the 21% U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the jurisdictional mix of earnings, an $18 million provision related to the GILTI tax and a tax benefit of $7 million on stock-based compensation.
Current wording
The 2025 effective tax rate differed from the 21% U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the jurisdictional mix of earnings, a discrete benefit of $14 million related to the enactment of OBBBA, a $3 million provision related to the GILTI tax and a tax benefit of $3 million on stock-based compensation.
Previous wording
Effective starting in 2024, various foreign jurisdictions are beginning to implement aspects of the guidance issued by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development related to the new Pillar Two system of global minimum tax rules. These changes in tax law did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows in 2024. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company does not anticipate that the Pillar Two tax rules will have a material impact on future periods.
Current wording
Effective starting in 2024, various foreign jurisdictions began to implement aspects of the guidance issued by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) related to the Pillar Two system of global minimum tax rules. These changes in tax law did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, result of operations and cash flows in 2025. The OECD issued additional guidance in January 2026 on the Pillar Two system of global minimum tax rules, and the Company is assessing future impact.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $762 million, $603 million and $612 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in 2024 operating cash flow was primarily a result of lower inventory levels, partially offset by lower net income. The changes within net cash provided by operating activities include the following significant changes in the sources and uses of net cash provided by operating activities, in addition to the changes in net income:
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $653 million, $762 million and $603 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in 2025 operating cash flow was primarily a result of higher net income being offset by $24 million in additional tax payments associated with the final 2018 Tax Reform Transition payment as compared to the prior year, $52 million of costs related to the implementation of the Company’s new ERP system, and $29 million of payments made in connection with transaction and integration costs associated with the BDS Business Acquisition. The changes within net cash provided by operating activities include the following significant changes in the sources and uses of net cash provided by operating activities, in addition to the changes in net income:
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $144 million, $1.4 billion and $108 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Additions to fixed assets and capitalized software were $142 million, $161 million and $176 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The cash flows from investing activities in 2023 and 2022 include $16 million and $32 million, respectively, of capital expenditures related to the major expansion of the Company’s precision chemistry consumable operations in the United States.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $152 million, $143 million and $1.4 billion in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Additions to fixed assets and capitalized software were $113 million, $142 million and $161 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The cash flows from investing activities in 2023 include $16 million of capital expenditures related to the major expansion of the Company’s precision chemistry consumable operations in the United States.
Previous wording
The Company has a credit agreement with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $2.0 billion. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a total of $1.6 billion in outstanding debt, which consisted of $1.3 billion in outstanding senior unsecured notes and $0.4 billion borrowed under its credit agreement. The Company’s net debt borrowings as of December 31, 2024 were $730 million lower than as of December 31, 2023, while the net borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $780 million and $60 million higher than as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Current wording
The Company has a credit agreement with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $1.8 billion. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had a total of $1.4 billion in outstanding debt, which consisted of $1.3 billion in outstanding senior unsecured notes and $0.1 billion borrowed under its credit agreement. The Company’s net debt borrowings as of December 31, 2025 were $220 million lower than as of December 31, 2024, while the net borrowings as of December 31, 2024 were $730 million lower than as of December 31, 2023. These changes in outstanding debt balances over these periods is attributable to the funding of the 2023 Wyatt acquisition and the subsequent debt repayments in 2024 and 2025.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has entered into three-year interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreements with a notional value of $625 million to hedge the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its euro-denominated andyen-denominated net asset investments. As a result of entering into these agreements, the Company lowered net interest expense by approximately $9 million, $11 million and $9 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company anticipates that these swap agreements will lower net interest expense by approximately $9 million in 2025.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has entered into three-year interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreements with a notional value of $900 million to hedge the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its euro-denominated andyen-denominated net asset investments. As a result of entering into these agreements, the Company lowered net interest expense by approximately $11 million, $9 million and $11 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company anticipates that these swap agreements will lower net interest expense by approximately $11 million in 2026.
Previous wording
In December 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the existing share repurchase program through January 21, 2028. The Company’s remaining authorization is $1.0 billion. During 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased $58 million and $616 million, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding common stock under authorized share repurchase programs. The Company did not make any open market share repurchases in 2024. In addition, the Company repurchased $13 million, $12 million and $11 million of common stock related to the vesting of restricted stock units during 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
In December 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the existing share repurchase program through January 21, 2028. The Company’s remaining authorization is $1.0 billion. The Company did not make any open market share repurchases in 2024 or 2025. In addition, the Company repurchased $15 million, $13 million and $12 million of common stock related to the vesting of restricted stock units during 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
The Company received $30 million, $30 million and $43 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of shares pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan during 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
The Company received $21 million, $30 million and $30 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of shares pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan during 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
The Company had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $325 million as of December 31, 2024. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are generated from foreign operations, with $275 million held by foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 2024, of which $226 million was held in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
Current wording
The Company had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $588 million as of December 31, 2025. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are generated from foreign operations, with $372 million held by foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 2025, of which $306 million was held in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
Previous wording
Long-term debt. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1.6 billion of cash requirements for the principal on long-term debt that will mature and be paid as follows: $830 million in 2026; $50 million in 2028; $300 million in 2029; $50 million in 2030 and $400 million in 2031.
Current wording
Long-term debt. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $1.4 billion of cash requirements for the principal on long-term debt that will mature and be paid as follows: $460 million in 2026; $50 million in 2028; $300 million in 2029; $200 million in 2030 and $400 million in 2031.
Previous wording
Interest on Senior Unsecured Notes. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $150 million of cash requirements for the interest on senior unsecured notes that is to be paid as follows: $38 million in 2025; $32 million in 2026; $25 million in 2027; $23 million in 2028; $20 million in 2029; $10 million in 2030; and $2 million in 2031. See also Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information about interest payable.
Current wording
Interest on Senior Unsecured Notes. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $112 million of cash requirements for the interest on senior unsecured notes that is to be paid as follows: $32 million in 2026; $25 million in 2027; $23 million in 2028; $20 million in 2029; $10 million in 2030; and $2 million in 2031. See also Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information about interest payable.
Previous wording
Operating Leases. The Company’s cash requirements for future lease payments were approximately $81 million as of December 31, 2024. See also Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information about lease liabilities.
Current wording
Operating Leases. The Company’s cash requirements for future lease payments were approximately $89 million as of December 31, 2025. See also Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information about lease liabilities.
Previous wording
Long-term Software Contract Commitments. For contracts the Company is committed to that are not cancelable without penalties, the Company’s contractual obligations were approximately $94 million as of December 31, 2024. In December 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the implementation of a new ERP system. The Company anticipates spending approximately $130 million over the next three years in connection with the implementation of the new ERP system. The Company expects to use existing cash and its credit facility to fund the ERP implementation.
Current wording
Long-term Software Contract Commitments. For contracts the Company is committed to that are not cancelable without penalties, the Company’s contractual obligations were approximately $74 million as of December 31, 2025. In December 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the implementation of a new ERP system. The Company anticipates spending approximately $130 million in connection with the implementation of the new ERP system, of which $52 million has been spent on capitalized software and operating expenses through the end of 2025. The Company expects to use existing cash and its credit facility to fund the ERP implementation.
Previous wording
Wyatt Retention Agreements. In conjunction with the Wyatt acquisition, the Company entered into retention agreements with certain employees, in which the Company agreed to pay a total of $40 million by the end of the second anniversary of the acquisition date provided the employees remain employed over that period of time. As of December 31, 2024 the Company’s remaining future obligations associated with the Wyatt retention agreements were $20 million.
Current wording
Wyatt Retention Agreements. In conjunction with the Wyatt acquisition, the Company entered into retention agreements with certain employees, in which the Company agreed to pay a total of $40 million by the end of the second anniversary of the acquisition date provided the employees remain employed over that period of time. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has paid all obligations associated with the Wyatt retention agreements.
Previous wording
Management believes, as of the date of this report, that the Company’s financial position, along with expected future cash flows from earnings based on historical trends and the ability to raise funds from external sources and the borrowing capacity from existing, committed credit facilities, will be sufficient to service debt and fund working capital and capital spending requirements, authorized share repurchase amounts and potential acquisitions for at least the next twelve months.
Current wording
Management believes, as of the date of this report, that the Company’s financial position, along with expected future cash flows from earnings based on historical trends and the ability to raise funds from external sources and the borrowing capacity from existing, committed credit facilities, will be sufficient to service debt and fund working capital and capital spending requirements, authorized share repurchase amounts and potential acquisitions for at least the next twelve months. The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase, redeem, prepay, refinance, or otherwise retire any amount of outstanding indebtedness pursuant to the terms of such indebtedness, in open market or negotiated transactions, via tender offer or otherwise, including through the incurrence of new indebtedness, as the Company considers appropriate in light of market conditions and other relevant factors.
Previous wording
The Company’s deferred revenue liabilities at December 31, 2024 of $320 million on the consolidated balance sheets consist of instrument service contract obligations and customer payments received in advance, prior to transfer of control of the instrument. The Company records deferred revenue primarily related to its service contracts, where consideration is billable at the beginning of the service period.
Current wording
The Company’s deferred revenue liabilities at December 31, 2025 of $345 million on the consolidated balance sheets consist of instrument service contract obligations and customer payments received in advance, prior to transfer of control of the instrument. The Company records deferred revenue primarily related to its service contracts, where consideration is billable at the beginning of the service period.
Previous wording
The Company values all of its inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value on afirst-in, first-out basis (“FIFO”). The Company estimates revisions to its inventory valuations based on technical obsolescence, historical demand, projections of future demand, including in the Company’s current backlog of orders, and industry and market conditions. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional write-downs may be required. The Company’s inventory balance at December 31, 2024 was recorded at its net realizable value of $477 million, which is net of write-downs of $42 million.
Current wording
The Company values all of its inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value on afirst-in, first-out basis (“FIFO”). The Company estimates revisions to its inventory valuations based on technical obsolescence, historical demand, projections of future demand, including in the Company’s current backlog of orders, and industry and market conditions. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional write-downs may be required. The Company’s inventory balance at December 31, 2025 was recorded at its net realizable value of $572 million, which is net of write-downs of $44 million.
Previous wording
We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is the operating segment or one level below an operating segment. We have the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary before performing the quantitative assessment. If as a result of the qualitative assessment, it ismore-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test will be required. Otherwise, no further testing will be required. If a quantitative impairment test is performed, we compare the fair values of the applicable reporting units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. Estimating the fair value of the reporting units requires significant judgment by management. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value up to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company performs an annual goodwill impairment assessment for its reporting units as of December 31 each year. The Company has two reporting units: Waters and TA. Goodwill is allocated to the reporting units at the time of acquisition.
Current wording
We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is the operating segment or one level below an operating segment. We have the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary before performing the quantitative assessment. If as a result of the qualitative assessment, it ismore-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test will be required. Otherwise, no further testing will be required. If a quantitative impairment test is performed, we compare the fair values of the applicable reporting units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. Estimating the fair value of the reporting units requires significant judgment by management. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value up to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company performs an annual goodwill impairment assessment for its reporting units as of the last day of the first month of the fourth fiscal quarter each year. The Company has two reporting units: Waters and TA. Goodwill is allocated to the reporting units at the time of acquisition.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In July 2024, the Company entered into a private Master Note Facility Agreement (the “Shelf Agreement”) with NYL Investors LLC (“NYL”) pursuant to which the Company may, at its option, authorize the issuance and sale of senior promissory notes (the “Shelf Notes”) up to an aggregate principal amount of $200 million. The purchase of any Shelf Notes is in the sole discretion of NYL. Any Shelf Notes sold or issued pursuant to the Shelf Agreement will mature no more than 15 years after the issuance date and will bear interest on the unpaid balance from the issuance date at the rates specified in the Shelf Agreement.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Waters service sales increased 6% in 2024 due to higher service demand billing, partially offset by the negative impact from foreign currency translation, which decreased service sales growth by 1% in 2024. Wyatt service revenues added 1% to Waters service revenue growth in 2024.