Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 19, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 19, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-20.
0000950170-25-023730
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-19.
0001193125-26-058074
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 199 previous paragraphs and 207 current paragraphs.
168 unchanged; 29 reworded; 8 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
Our use of artificial intelligence technologies may expose us to additional legal, regulatory, operational, and competitive risks.
Current report
While there have been multiple attempts to repeal or amend the ACA through legislative action and legal challenges, legislative attempts to completely repeal the ACA have been unsuccessful to date. Most recently, on June 27, 2025, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in Braidwood Management v. Becerra, upholding the ACA’s requirement that private health plans cover certain preventive services recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force without cost sharing and rejecting the plaintiffs' claims that the requirements is unconstitutional and violated the plaintiffs' rights under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. There may be additional future challenges to the ACA and the impact of such challenges, if any, on our business are uncertain. Changes resulting from these proceedings, and any legislative or administrative change to the current healthcare financing system, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Current report
In addition to the ACA, there could be changes to other GHC Programs, such as a change to the Medicaid program design or Medicaid coverage and reimbursement rates set forth under federal or state law. For example, on July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which reforms the Medicaid program by eliminating certain financial incentives for states that have expanded their Medicaid programs under the ACA, imposing work requirements on certain adult beneficiaries, and requiring states to increase patient cost-sharing amounts for certain services. These reforms to the Medicaid program could have a material impact on our business.
Current report
Our use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies may expose us to additional legal, regulatory, operational, and competitive risks.
Current report
Some of our information systems that support our day-to-day operations, ongoing clinical initiatives and business analyses increasingly utilize AI, including to assist with clinical documentation. AI technologies are highly complex and rapidly evolving, and their use presents risks, challenges and the potential for unintended consequences, including errors, bias, system failures, or limitations in performance, which could affect their adoption or effectiveness and, in turn, our operations and business. At the same time, our ability to remain competitive may depend in part on our ability to effectively develop, implement and utilize AI technologies. If we are unable to keep pace with technological developments or the adoption of AI by competitors, or if competitors are able to achieve greater operational efficiencies, cost savings, or service enhancements through their use of AI, our competitive position, operating results, or growth prospects could be adversely affected.
Current report
In addition, while the use of AI is subject to a variety of existing laws and regulations, such as those relating to data privacy and security, intellectual property and consumer protection, the legal and regulatory framework governing AI technologies is evolving and remains uncertain. Federal, state and foreign governmental and regulatory bodies have introduced, and may continue to introduce, new laws, regulations, and guidance governing the development and use of AI technologies, and existing laws may be interpreted or applied in new or inconsistent ways.
Current report
Compliance with current or future AI-related laws and regulations, or changes in their interpretation, could require us to modify our information systems, limit or discontinue certain uses of AI, or incur additional costs to ensure compliance. We may not be able to anticipate or respond effectively to these developments, and failure to comply could result in legal or regulatory actions, fines, penalties, or reputational harm. The costs associated with compliance, system modifications, or potential disruptions to our operations could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Removed paragraphs (2)
Previous report
While there have been multiple attempts to repeal or amend the ACA through legislative action and legal challenges, legislative attempts to completely repeal the ACA have been unsuccessful to date. However, another significant challenge to the ACA is advancing in federal courts. Specifically, in Braidwood Management v. Becerra, the plaintiffs argue that the ACA’s requirement that insurance cover certain preventive services without cost sharing is unconstitutional. On September 7, 2022, a federal district court in Texas ruled partly in favor of the plaintiffs and partly in favor of the Department of Health and Human Services, which is defending the ACA, finding, among other things, that the requirement that self-funded plans and insurers cover certain preventive services violates the plaintiffs' rights under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The federal government appealed this decision to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, which subsequently issued an administrative stay of the district court’s ruling, thereby allowing the federal government to continue enforcing the preventive services requirement while the 5th Circuit considers the case. On June 21, 2024, the 5th Circuit issued a limited decision applicable only to the plaintiffs, finding that HHS exceeded its constitutional authority by delegating decision-making power to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force ("USPSTF"). But the 5th Circuit overturned the district court’s decision to vacate the entire rule nationally, which reinstated the requirement for health plans to continue covering ACA-mandated preventive care services without cost sharing. On September 19, 2024, plaintiffs filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, arguing that HHS’ delegation to USPSTF violates the U.S. Constitution Appointments Clause, and seeking to have the preventive services coverage requirement thrown out. If the Supreme Court decides to hear the case and the plaintiffs succeed, millions of Americans could lose access to preventive care guaranteed by the ACA or be forced to pay out of pocket for these services, and such an outcome could materially impact our business.
Previous report
On December 1, 2022, the HHS Office for Civil Rights issued, and subsequently updated on March 18, 2024, and June 26, 2024, a bulletin on the requirements under HIPAA for online tracking technologies (e.g., cookies, pixels) to protect the privacy and security of PHI. This bulletin outlined the HHS OCR’s position on the use of online tracking technology vendors, when certain information received by such vendors constitutes PHI under HIPAA, and accordingly, when business associate agreements must be executed between covered entities, like the Company, and such vendors. We may incur additional expense to comply with this bulletin and future guidance from the HHS OCR's on online tracking technologies, and agency’s heightened focus on website tracking technologies could pose enforcement risk to the Company in the future.
Reworded paragraphs (29)
Previous wording
COVID-19 necessitated the delivery of certain healthcare services remotely via telehealth, which is subject to extensive federal and state regulation, as well as temporary waivers tied to the COVID-19 public health emergency, and certain flexibilities afforded to the provision and reimbursement of telehealth may be rolled back.
Current wording
COVID-19 necessitated the delivery of certain healthcare services remotely via telehealth, which is subject to extensive federal and state regulation, as well as temporary waivers tied to the COVID-19 public health emergency, and certain flexibilities afforded to the provision and reimbursement of telehealth have been and may continue to be rolled back.
Previous wording
Our operations and performance depend significantly on economic conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the percentage of our patient service revenue being reimbursed under GHC Programs decreased as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. If, however, economic conditions in the United States deteriorate, we could experience shifts toward GHC Programs, and patient volumes and reimbursement for services we provide could decline. Further, we could experience and have experienced shifts toward GHC Programs if changes occur in population demographics within geographic locations in which we provide services. Adverse economic conditions could also lead to additional increases in the number of unemployed and under-employed workers and a decline in the number of private employers that offer healthcare insurance coverage to their employees. Employers that do offer healthcare coverage may increase the required contributions from employees to pay for their coverage and increase patient responsibility amounts. In addition, certain private payors’ poor experience with the healthcare insurance exchanges and any uncertainty around the future of the ACA, and healthcare insurance exchanges may result in those payors exiting the healthcare insurance exchange marketplaces or the cessation of the healthcare insurance exchanges. As a consequence, the number of patients who participate in GHC Programs or who are uninsured or underinsured could increase. Payments received from GHC Programs are substantially less than payments received from private healthcare insurance programs (managed care and other third-party payors). Payments under policies issued through the healthcare insurance exchanges may be less than payments from private healthcare insurance programs and in some cases, patients’ responsibility for costs related to healthcare plans obtained through the healthcare insurance exchanges may be high and could increase in the future, and we may experience increased bad debt due to patients’ inability to pay for certain services. A payor mix shift from private healthcare insurance programs to GHC Programs or to healthcare insurance exchanges has resulted and may continue to result in an increase in our estimated provision for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles and a corresponding decrease in our net revenue, as well as a significant reduction in our average reimbursement rates. While we have developed a number of strategic initiatives across our organization, in both our shared services functions and our operational infrastructure, to address some of the effects of changes in economic conditions, there is no assurance that these initiatives will be successful in generating improvements in our general and administrative expenses and our operational infrastructure. If these initiatives are unsuccessful, it could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Current wording
Our operations and performance depend significantly on economic conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the percentage of our patient service revenue being reimbursed under GHC Programs remained stable as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. If, however, economic conditions in the United States deteriorate, we could experience shifts toward GHC Programs, and patient volumes and reimbursement for services we provide could decline. Further, we could experience and have experienced shifts toward GHC Programs if changes occur in population demographics within geographic locations in which we provide services. Adverse economic conditions could also lead to additional increases in the number of unemployed and under-employed workers and a decline in the number of private employers that offer healthcare insurance coverage to their employees. Employers that do offer healthcare coverage may increase the required contributions from employees to pay for their coverage and increase patient responsibility amounts. In addition, certain private payors’ poor experience with the healthcare insurance exchanges and any uncertainty around the future of the ACA, and healthcare insurance exchanges may result in those payors exiting the healthcare insurance exchange marketplaces or the cessation of the healthcare insurance exchanges. As a consequence, the number of patients who participate in GHC Programs or who are uninsured or underinsured could increase. Payments received from GHC Programs are substantially less than payments received from private healthcare insurance programs (managed care and other third-party payors). Payments under policies issued through the healthcare insurance exchanges may be less than payments from private healthcare insurance programs and in some cases, patients’ responsibility for costs related to healthcare plans obtained through the healthcare insurance exchanges may be high and could increase in the future, and we may experience increased bad debt due to patients’ inability to pay for certain services. A payor mix shift from private healthcare insurance programs to GHC Programs or to healthcare insurance exchanges has in the past resulted and, if it were to occur again in the future may result in an increase in our estimated provision for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles and a corresponding decrease in our net revenue, as well as a significant reduction in our average reimbursement rates. We have developed a number of strategic initiatives across our organization, in both our shared services functions and our operational infrastructure, to address some of the effects of changes in economic conditions; however, these initiatives might not be successful in generating improvements in our general and administrative expenses and our operational infrastructure. If these initiatives are unsuccessful, it could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading pri…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
Birth data for 2023 indicate that total births in the United States decreased compared to 2022. Provisional data for 2024 is not yet available. Future declines in births are possible, particularly if there is an economic recession, and could have an adverse effect on our patient volumes, net revenue, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and the trading price of our securities.
Current wording
Birth data for 2024 indicate that total births in the United States increased by 1% compared to 2023. Provisional data for 2025 is not yet available. Despite the slight increase in the number of total births in 2024, the birth rate has generally declined and future declines in births are possible, particularly if there is an economic recession, and could have an adverse effect on our patient volumes, net revenue, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and the trading price of our securities.
Previous wording
All federal and state government health care programs, including for example Medicare, Medicaid and the ACA, may be subject to change as a result of political, legislative, regulatory, and administrative developments, as well as judicial proceedings. The results of the 2024 federal election, including the election of President Trump and Republican control of both houses of Congress, may result in significant changes in, and have resulted in uncertainty with respect to, legislation, regulation, implementation or repeal of laws and rules related to government health programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. In addition, the staff of the Department of Government Efficiency (the "DOGE"), an executive administrative agency created by the second Trump Administration, have been provided access to key payment and contracting systems at CMS to look for opportunities for improving efficiency and to identify fraud and ineffective use of resources. While we cannot predict the actions of the DOGE, there is a possibility that changes will be made to CMS spending, which could ultimately affect our financial condition and results of operation.
Current wording
All federal and state government health care programs, including for example Medicare, Medicaid and the ACA, may be subject to change as a result of political, legislative, regulatory, and administrative developments, as well as judicial proceedings. The current administration and Republican-controlled Congress may result in significant changes in, and have resulted in uncertainty with respect to, legislation, regulation, implementation or repeal of laws and rules related to government health programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Further, efforts by the second Trump Administration to limit federal agency budgets or personnel may result in program cuts and reductions to agency budgets, employees, and operations, which could result in increased costs or other negative impacts on our business that are difficult to predict. In addition, the staff of an executive administrative agency created by the second
Previous wording
The ACA provided premium tax credits to help make insurance more affordable for individuals and families with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty limit. The American Rescue Plan Act ("ARPA") enacted in March 2021, temporarily extended these tax credits to individuals with incomes above 400% of the federal poverty level and made the subsidy more generous for those below 400%. The ARPA tax credits were originally set to expire on January 1, 2023, but Congress through the Inflation Reduction Act, enacted in mid-2022, extended the expanded tax credits through 2025. Partially because of these changes, millions of people newly enrolled in health exchange plans. If these tax credits are allowed to lapse, many Americans could lose insurance coverage, and that change could have a material impact on our business.
Current wording
The ACA provided premium tax credits to help make insurance more affordable for individuals and families with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty limit. The American Rescue Plan Act ("ARPA") enacted in March 2021, temporarily extended these tax credits to individuals with incomes above 400% of the federal poverty level and made the subsidy more generous for those below 400%. The ARPA tax credits were originally set to expire on January 1, 2023, but Congress through the Inflation Reduction Act, enacted in mid-2022, extended the expanded tax credits through December 31, 2025. While legislation to extend the ARPA tax credits has been introduced, no such extension has been adopted to date. Partially because of these changes, millions of people newly enrolled in health exchange plans. The enhanced premium subsidies lapsed on December 31, 2025, but further extensions remain subject to ongoing legislative consideration as of the date of this report. Due to the lapse in these tax credits, Americans will face much higher monthly premiums for ACA marketplace plans and many Americans could lose insurance coverage. This change could have a material impact on our business.
Previous wording
The second Trump Administration may seek to advance changes to the U.S. healthcare system, including changes to the ACA that would eliminate or reduce certain subsidies, modify certain benefits and allow competition from short-term limited duration insurance products, all of which could result in fewer people with insurance, or fewer people with ACA compliant insurance, and these changes could have a material impact on our business. We cannot say for certain whether there will be additional future challenges to the ACA or what impact, if any, such challenges may have on our business. Changes resulting from these proceedings, and any legislative or administrative change to the current healthcare financing system, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Current wording
The second Trump Administration may seek to advance changes to the U.S. healthcare system, including changes to the ACA that would eliminate or reduce certain subsidies, modify certain benefits and allow competition from short-term limited duration insurance products, all of which could result in fewer people with insurance, or fewer people with ACA compliant insurance, and these changes could have a material impact on our business.
Previous wording
In addition to the ACA, there could be changes to other GHC Programs, such as a change to the Medicaid program design or Medicaid coverage and reimbursement rates set forth under federal or state law. Historically, Congress and the Administration sought to convert Medicaid into a block grant or to institute per capita spending caps, among other things. These changes, if implemented, could eliminate the guarantee that everyone who is eligible and applies for Medicaid benefits would receive them and could potentially give states new authority to restrict eligibility, cut benefits and/or make it more difficult for people to enroll. Additionally, several states are considering and pursuing changes to their Medicaid programs, such as requiring recipients to engage in employment or education activities as a condition of eligibility for most adults, disenrolling recipients for failure to pay a premium, or adjusting premium amounts based on income.
Current wording
Historically, Congress and the Trump Administration sought to convert Medicaid into a block grant or to institute per capita spending caps, among other things. These changes, if implemented, could eliminate the guarantee that everyone who is eligible and applies for Medicaid benefits would receive them and could potentially give states new authority to restrict eligibility, cut benefits and/or make it more difficult for people to enroll. Additionally, several states are considering and pursuing changes to their Medicaid programs, such as requiring recipients to engage in employment or education activities as a condition of eligibility for most adults, disenrolling recipients for failure to pay a premium, or adjusting premium amounts based on income.
Previous wording
Moreover, certain potentially material changes seem likely with respect to government reimbursement and the healthcare industry in general. For instance, the 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule decreased the 2024 conversion factor (i.e., the amount Medicare pays per relative value unit (wRVU)) by nearly 3.4% from the 2023 amount. Congress enacted legislation to moderate some of these cuts, but Medicare payments to physicians still decreased in 2024. For 2025, Medicare payments to physicians may again decrease. These reductions adversely affect reimbursement for physician services and could also negatively impact other GHC Program reimbursement and commercial payor reimbursement. These changes could materially impact our business.
Current wording
Moreover, certain potentially material changes seem likely with respect to government reimbursement and the healthcare industry in general. For instance, the 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule decreased the 2024 conversion factor (i.e., the amount Medicare pays per relative value unit (wRVU)) by nearly 3.4% from the 2023 amount. Congress enacted legislation to moderate some of these cuts, but Medicare payments to physicians still decreased in 2024. For 2025, the conversion factor was decreased by 2.93%, further reducing reimbursement amounts for physician services. The 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule increased the conversion factor for qualifying alternative payment model participants (“QPs”) by approximately 3.77% and increased the conversion factor for physicians and other practitioners who are not QPs by 3.26% compared with 2025 levels. However, if the conversion factor is reduced again in the future, Medicare payments to physicians may again decrease. These reductions adversely affect reimbursement for physician services and could also negatively impact other GHC Program reimbursement and commercial payor reimbursement. These changes could materially impact our business.
Previous wording
COVID-19 necessitated the delivery of certain healthcare services remotely via telehealth, which is subject to extensive federal and state regulation, as well as temporary waivers tied to the COVID-19 public health emergency, and certain flexibilities afforded to the provision and reimbursement of telehealth may be rolled back.
Current wording
COVID-19 necessitated the delivery of certain healthcare services remotely via telehealth, which is subject to extensive federal and state regulation, as well as temporary waivers tied to the COVID-19 public health emergency, and certain flexibilities afforded to the provision and reimbursement of telehealth have been and may continue to be rolled back.
Previous wording
In an effort to address shelter-in-place, quarantine, executive order or related measures to combat the spread of COVID-19, as well as the perceived need by individuals to continue such practices to avoid infection and to provide safe access to care for our patients, we converted certain in-person visits to telehealth visits and have continued to provide services in this manner. There is significant variation in demand, consumer acceptance, and market adoption of telehealth services. The provision of telehealth is largely regulated at the state level and can include, among other things, variations in the definition of telehealth, physician/patient relationship requirements, informed consent for telehealth services, licensure, scope of practice, covered modalities, electronic prescribing, coverage and reimbursement, and privacy and security requirements. Our ability to conduct telehealth services and provide medical services in a particular jurisdiction is directly dependent upon the applicable laws governing remote healthcare, the practice of medicine and healthcare delivery in general in such location, which are subject to changing political, regulatory and other influences. While numerous federal agencies released waivers to ease regulatory obstacles to the adoption of telehealth, many of these waivers do not override applicable state laws. States have adopted waivers as well but differ in the scope and application of such waivers and also on the time period the waiver is available. Many state waivers in relation to COVID-19 have already expired. On a federal level, CMS created flexibilities for the provision and reimbursement of telehealth for Medicare beneficiaries during the COVID-19 PHE. While some of these flexibilities have been permanently extended, others are still permitted subject to temporally limited authorizations. For example, in the calendar year 2025 Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule, CMS authorized Medicare coverage of certain telehealth services on a provisional basis through 2025. If Congress or a federal agency does not act to again extend these flexibilities, they could expire, and these changes could materially impact our business.
Current wording
In an effort to address shelter-in-place, quarantine, executive order or related measures to combat the spread of COVID-19, as well as the perceived need by individuals to continue such practices to avoid infection and to provide safe access to care for our patients, we converted certain in-person visits to telehealth visits and have continued to provide services in this manner. There is significant variation in demand, consumer acceptance, and market adoption of telehealth services. The provision of telehealth is largely regulated at the state level and can include, among other things, variations in the definition of telehealth, physician/patient relationship requirements, informed consent for telehealth services, licensure, scope of practice, covered modalities, electronic prescribing, coverage and reimbursement, and privacy and security requirements. Our ability to conduct telehealth services and provide medical services in a particular jurisdiction is directly dependent upon the applicable laws governing remote healthcare, the practice of medicine and healthcare delivery in general in such location, which are subject to changing political, regulatory and other influences. While numerous federal agencies released waivers to ease regulatory obstacles to the adoption of telehealth, many of these waivers do not override applicable state laws. States have adopted waivers as well but differ in the scope and application of such waivers and also on the time period the waiver is available. Many state waivers in relation to COVID-19 have already expired. On a federal level, CMS created flexibilities for the provision and reimbursement of telehealth for Medicare beneficiaries during the COVID-19 PHE. While some of these flexibilities have been permanently extended, others have been temporarily extended through December 31, 2027. If Congress or a federal agency does not act to again extend these flexibilities, they could expire, and these changes could materially impact our business.
Previous wording
The Transparency in Coverage Final Rule, published November 12, 2020, aims to put health pricing information into the hands of consumers and allow them to select their providers based, in part, on cost. The final rule was phased in between July 2022 and January 2024 and imposed two main requirements. First certain health plans and insurers are required to publish on a public website machine-readable files containing information on their in-network negotiated rates, billed charges and allowed amounts paid for out-of-network providers, and the negotiated rate and historical net price for prescription drugs. Second certain health plans and issuers must report to their covered members, through a self-service pricing tool, certain pricing information (including the in-network rate and out-of-network allowed amounts) and cost-sharing obligations for all covered items and services. These requirements remain subject to change, and we cannot predict how the availability of this health pricing information may impact our business operations and patient volumes. Moreover, Congress is considering legislation that imposes additional transparency requirements on providers. If patients choose to use services of less costly providers, we could see a reduction in patient volumes or decide to reduce the prices of our services to compensate, either of which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Current wording
The Transparency in Coverage Final Rule, published November 12, 2020, aims to put health pricing information into the hands of consumers and allow them to select their providers based, in part, on cost. The final rule was phased in between July 2022 and January 2024 and imposed two main requirements. First certain health plans and insurers are required to publish on a public website machine-readable files containing information on their in-network negotiated rates, billed charges and allowed amounts paid for out-of-network providers, and the negotiated rate and historical net price for prescription drugs. Second certain health plans and issuers must report to their covered members, through a self-service pricing tool, certain pricing information (including the in-network rate and out-of-network allowed amounts) and cost-sharing obligations for all covered items and services. These requirements remain subject to change, and we cannot predict how the availability of this health pricing information may impact our business operations and patient volumes. Moreover, Congress is considering legislation that imposes additional transparency requirements on providers. For example, in January 2026, the White House released information on the “Great Healthcare Plan.” This plan would increase transparency requirements for health insurers, cut payments to pharmacy benefit managers, and expand the use of health savings accounts. If patients choose to use services of less costly providers, we could see a reduction in patient volumes or decide to reduce the prices of our services to compensate, either of which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Previous wording
Congress and the second Trump Administration may also seek substantial reforms to Medicaid law and the ability of states to design Medicaid programs. Any changes, if enacted, could reduce or eliminate eligibility for certain individuals or reduce payments to providers of services. As a result, we could experience an increase in the number of uninsured patients and delayed or reduced Medicaid payment for services furnished to program enrollees.
Current wording
Congress and the second Trump Administration may also seek substantial reforms to Medicaid and the ability of states to design Medicaid programs. In recent years, members of Congress have introduced a number of proposals intended to reform the Medicaid program by cutting or expanding coverage and available benefits, and the program is in a state of flux. Further, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act reformed the Medicaid program by imposing work requirements on certain adult beneficiaries, and requiring states to increase patient cost-sharing amounts for certain services, among other reforms. Any additional changes, if enacted, could reduce or eliminate eligibility for certain individuals or reduce payments to providers of services. As a result, we could experience an increase in the number of uninsured patients and delayed or reduced Medicaid payment for services furnished to program enrollees.
Previous wording
In late 2020, Congress enacted legislation intended to protect patients from “surprise” medical bills when services are furnished by providers who are not in network with the patient’s insurer (the “No Surprises Act” or the "NSA"). Effective January 1, 2022, if a patient’s insurance plan is subject to the NSA, the patient generally may not be balance billed in excess of their plan’s in-network cost-sharing amount for the provision of emergency care rendered by an out-of-network provider at certain in-network or out-of-network facilities. The NSA also prohibits an out-of-network provider from balance billing a patient for the provision of non-emergency services rendered in connection with a patient’s visit at certain in-network facilities, unless, for certain services, the patient is notified in advance and provides consent to being balance billed in accordance with technical requirements set forth in the NSA. Notably, however, there are certain services for which a balance billing is always prohibited and consent to do so may never be obtained, including emergency, anesthesia, pathology, radiology, laboratory, and neonatology services. Providers that violate these surprise billing prohibitions may be subject to enforcement action by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) or by states, one or both of which may be tasked with investigating potential non-compliance as a result of patient complaints, as well as federal civil monetary penalties and any state-specific penalties. To that end, many states have similar legislation on this topic that continue to evolve.
Current wording
In late 2020, Congress enacted legislation intended to protect patients from “surprise” medical bills when services are furnished by providers who are not in network with the patient’s insurer (the “No Surprises Act” or the “NSA”). Effective January 1, 2022, if a patient’s insurance plan is subject to the NSA, the patient generally may not be balance billed in excess of their plan’s in-network cost-sharing amount for the provision of emergency care rendered by an out-of-network provider at certain in-network or out-of-network facilities. The NSA also prohibits an out-of-network provider from balance billing a patient for the provision of non-emergency services rendered in connection with a patient’s visit at certain in-network facilities, unless, for certain services, the patient is notified in advance and provides consent to being balance billed in accordance with technical requirements set forth in the NSA. Notably, however, there are certain services for which a balance billing is always prohibited and consent to do so may never be obtained, including emergency medicine, anesthesia, pathology, radiology, laboratory, and neonatology services. Providers that violate these surprise billing prohibitions may be subject to enforcement action by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), the U.S. Department of Labor, or by states, one or both of which may be tasked with investigating potential non-compliance as a result of patient complaints, as well as federal civil monetary penalties and any state-specific penalties. To that end, many states have similar legislation on this topic that continue to evolve.
Previous wording
For claims subject to the NSA, including many emergency care services, out-of-network providers (and facilities, in the emergency care context) are paid an initial payment by the plan. If a provider (or facility, in the emergency care context) receives a payment denial or is unsatisfied with the out-of-network rate paid by the plan and the parties are unable to resolve the dispute, either party can initiate an Independent Dispute Resolution (“IDR”) process, which is essentially an arbitration process whereby a certified IDR entity evaluates proposed offers from both the provider/facility and the plan and makes a determination based on several factors, including, but not limited to, the QPA. The outcome of each IDR dispute is generally binding on both the provider/facility and plan with respect to the particular claims at issue in that dispute but may not affect an insurer’s future offers of payment. The NSA interim final rules establishing the IDR process have been subject to a series of legal challenges that resulted in the Eastern District of Texas vacating certain provisions of such rules and related guidance documents in 2023, with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirming several of these holdings. In October 2023, CMS issued a proposed rule that included new provisions governing the IDR process. That and other rulemaking remains ongoing, and litigation related to the QPA also remains ongoing.
Current wording
For claims subject to the NSA, including many emergency care services, out-of-network providers (and facilities, in the emergency care context) are paid an initial payment by the plan. If a provider (or facility, in the emergency care context) receives a payment denial or is unsatisfied with the out-of-network rate paid by the plan and the parties are unable to resolve the dispute, either party can initiate an Independent Dispute Resolution (“IDR”) process, which is essentially an arbitration process whereby a certified IDR entity evaluates proposed offers from both the provider/facility and the plan and makes a determination based on several factors, including, but not limited to, the QPA. The outcome of each IDR dispute is generally binding on both the provider/facility and plan with respect to the particular claims at issue in that dispute but may not affect an insurer’s future offers of payment, though providers have had difficulty enforcing IDR awards against insurers. The NSA interim final rules establishing the IDR process have been subject to a series of legal challenges that resulted in the Eastern District of Texas vacating certain provisions of such rules and related guidance documents in 2023, with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirming several of these holdings. In October 2023, CMS issued a proposed rule that included new provisions governing the IDR process. That and other rulemaking remains ongoing, and litigation related to the QPA also remains ongoing.
Previous wording
In general, payments received from GHC Programs are substantially less than payments received from private healthcare insurance programs (managed care and other third-party payors). A shift in the mix of our payors from private healthcare insurance programs to government payors may result in an increase in our estimated provision for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles and a corresponding decrease in our net revenue, as well as a significant reduction in our average reimbursement rates. Additionally, if Congress does not act to extend CHIP beyond 2027, or if Congress extends CHIP but substantially alters the current program, we could be adversely affected if children in states where we do business lose Medicaid coverage or payments for services furnished to these children are delayed or reduced.
Current wording
In general, payments received from GHC Programs are substantially less than payments received from private healthcare insurance programs (managed care and other third-party payors). A shift in the mix of our payors from private healthcare insurance programs to government payors may result in an increase in our estimated provision for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles and a corresponding decrease in our net revenue, as well as a significant reduction in our average reimbursement rates. Further, the Congressional Budget Office has estimated that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act will cut federal spending on Medicaid and CHIP benefits by $1 trillion, due in part to eliminating at least 10.5 million people from the programs by 2034. If Congress does not act to extend CHIP beyond 2027, or if Congress extends CHIP but substantially alters the current program, we could be adversely affected if children in states where we do business lose Medicaid coverage or payments for services furnished to these children are delayed or reduced.
Previous wording
In recent years, legislative and regulatory changes have resulted in limitations and reductions in payments to healthcare providers for certain services under the Medicare program. For example, Congress established automatic spending reductions under the Budget Control Act of 2011 (the “BCA”), resulting in a 2% reduction in Medicare payments that began in 2013 and extend through the first six months of the FY 2032 sequestration order. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, this reduction was temporarily suspended from May 1, 2020 through March 31, 2022, with subsequent reductions to 1% from April 1, 2022 until June 30, 2022. The 2% reduction was then reinstated and has been in effect since June 30, 2022. In addition, as a result of ARPA, an additional Medicare payment reduction of up to 4% was to take effect in January 2022; however, Congress delayed implementation of this reduction until 2025. Any downward adjustment in Medicare reimbursement rates may have a detrimental impact on our reimbursement rates not only for Medicare patients, but also for patients covered under Medicaid and other third-party payors, because a state’s Medicaid payments cannot exceed the payments it would have made had those patients been enrolled in traditional Medicare, and other third-party payors often base their reimbursement rates on a percentage of Medicare rates. It is difficult to predict whether, when or what other deficit reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress. We anticipate that the federal deficit will continue to place pressures on GHC Programs.
Current wording
In recent years, legislative and regulatory changes have resulted in limitations and reductions in payments to healthcare providers for certain services under the Medicare program. For example, Congress established automatic spending reductions under the Budget Control Act of 2011 (the “BCA”), resulting in a 2% reduction in Medicare payments that began in 2013 and extend through the first eleven months of the FY 2032 sequestration order. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, this reduction was temporarily suspended from May 1, 2020 through March 31, 2022, with subsequent reductions to 1% from April 1, 2022 until June 30, 2022. The 2% reduction was then reinstated and has been in effect since June 30, 2022. In addition, as a result of ARPA, an additional Medicare payment reduction of up to 4% was to take effect in January 2022; however, Congress has repeatedly delayed implementation of this reduction until 2026. Further, the projected budget deficit associated with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act may trigger additional payment reductions, reducing Medicare spending by an estimated $45 billion, if Congress does not take action. Any downward adjustment in Medicare reimbursement rates may have a detrimental impact on our reimbursement rates not only for Medicare patients, but also for patients covered under Medicaid and other third-party payors, because a state’s Medicaid payments cannot exceed the payments it would have made had those patients been enrolled in traditional Medicare, and other third-party payors often base their reimbursement rates on a percentage of Medicare rates. It is difficult to predict whether, when or what other deficit reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress. We anticipate that the federal deficit will continue to place pressures on GHC Programs.
Previous wording
In addition, our agreements with certain third-party payors are terminable for various reasons. If an agreement with a third-party payor is terminated, we are generally required to seek reimbursement as an out-of-network provider. In the event we attempt to balance-bill patients, we may be limited in our ability to do so by certain state and federal laws and regulations, as discussed above. As these laws and regulations continue to develop, it could incentivize certain third-party payors to terminate agreements as a business strategy which could lower overall reimbursement to providers. Any reductions in reimbursement amounts could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Current wording
In the event we attempt to balance-bill patients, we may be limited in our ability to do so by certain state and federal laws and regulations, as discussed above. As these laws and regulations continue to develop, it could incentivize certain third-party payors to cut rates and/or terminate agreements as a business strategy which could lower overall reimbursement to providers. Any reductions in reimbursement amounts could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Previous wording
Federal laws, along with a growing number of state laws, allow a private person to bring a civil action in the name of the government for false billing violations. See Item 1. Business— “Government Regulation—Fraud and Abuse Provisions.” Further, identified overpayments from Medicare or Medicaid must be refunded to the government within 60 days of identification or the entity could be held liable under the federal False Claims Act (“FCA”), including for treble damages and substantial civil penalties, currently set at $13,946 up to $27,894 per false claim or statement for penalties assessed after January 15, 2024. In addition, our contracts with private insurers often provide such insurers with audit rights over payments made to us and the ability to seek recoupment for overpayments. We believe that audits, inquiries and investigations from government agencies, government contractors and private insurers will occur from time to time in the ordinary course of our business, which could result in substantial costs to us, legal actions by or against us, and a diversion of management’s time and attention. New regulations and heightened enforcement activity also could materially affect our cost of doing business and our risk of becoming the subject of an audit or investigation. We cannot predict whether any future audits, inquiries or investigations, or the public disclosure of such matters, likely would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities. See Item 1. Business—“Government Investigations.”
Current wording
Federal laws, along with a growing number of state laws, allow a private person to bring a civil action in the name of the government for false billing violations. See Item 1. Business— “Government Regulation—Fraud and Abuse Provisions.” Further, identified overpayments from Medicare or Medicaid must be refunded to the government within 60 days of identification or the entity could be held liable under the federal False Claims Act (“FCA”), including for treble damages and substantial civil penalties, currently set at $14,308 up to $28,619 per false claim or statement for penalties assessed after July 3, 2025. In addition, our contracts with private insurers often provide such insurers with audit rights over payments made to us and the ability to seek recoupment for overpayments. We believe that audits, inquiries and investigations from government agencies, government contractors and private insurers will occur from time to time in the ordinary course of our business, which could result in substantial costs to us, legal actions by or against us, and a diversion of management’s time and attention. New regulations and heightened enforcement activity also could materially affect our cost of doing business and our risk of becoming the subject of an audit or investigation. We cannot predict whether any future audits, inquiries or investigations, or the public disclosure of such matters, likely would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities. See Item 1. Business—“Government Investigations.”
Previous wording
We may in the future become the subject of regulatory or other investigations, audits or proceedings, and our interpretations of applicable laws, rules and regulations may be challenged, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities. For example, in some states, we are dependent on our relationship with affiliated physician practices, which we do not own, to provide physician and other clinical services, and our business would be adversely affected if those relationships were disrupted or if our arrangements with our providers are found to violate state laws prohibiting the corporate practice of medicine or fee splitting, or if our contractual relationships with such entities cease to continue. Our contracts include management services agreements among other agreements with such affiliated physician practices, to which these practices reserve exclusive control and responsibility for all aspects of the practice of medicine and delivery of medical services. While we seek to substantially comply with the applicable state prohibitions on the corporate practice of medicine and fee splitting, these laws could impact our business operations, and state officials who administer these laws or other third parties may successfully challenge our contractual arrangements, which could subject us to civil and criminal penalties and require us to restructure our relationships with providers to comply with these statutes, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operations. Additionally, state corporate practice of medicine doctrines often impose penalties on physicians themselves for aiding the corporate practice of medicine, which could impact physicians participating with our affiliated physician practices. See Item 1. Business—“Government Regulation—Fee Splitting; Corporate Practice of Medicine.”
Current wording
We may in the future become the subject of regulatory or other investigations, audits or proceedings, and our interpretations of applicable laws, rules and regulations may be challenged, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities. For example, in some states, we are dependent on our relationship with affiliated physician practices, which we do not own, to provide physician and other clinical services, and our business would be adversely affected if those relationships were disrupted or if our arrangements with our providers are found to violate state laws prohibiting the corporate practice of medicine or fee splitting, or if our contractual relationships with such entities cease to continue. Our contracts include management services agreements among other agreements with such affiliated physician practices, to which these practices reserve exclusive control and responsibility for all aspects of the practice of medicine and delivery of medical services. Recent state legislative activity has reflected growing scrutiny of the corporate practice of medicine, with a number of states proposing or enacting laws to expand existing prohibitions, enhance disclosure and reporting obligations, and broaden enforcement authority over management and ownership arrangements between healthcare providers and non-clinical entities. While we seek to substantially comply with the applicable state prohibitions on the corporate practice of medicine and fee splitting, these laws could impact our business operations, and state officials who administer these laws or other third parties may successfully challenge our contractual arrangements, which could subject us to civil and criminal penalties and require us to restructure our relationships with providers to comply with these statutes, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operations. Additionally, state corporate practice of medicine doctrines often impose penalties on physicians themselves for aiding the corporate practice of medicine, which could impact physicians participating with our affiliated physician practices. See Item 1. Business—“Government Regulation—Fee Splitting; Corporate Practice of Medicine.”
Previous wording
Our business entails an inherent risk of claims of medical malpractice against our affiliated physicians and us. We may also be subject to other lawsuits which may involve large claims and significant defense costs. Although we currently maintain liability insurance coverage intended to cover professional liability and other claims, there can be no assurance that our insurance coverage will be adequate to cover liabilities arising out of claims asserted against us where the outcomes of such claims are unfavorable to us. Generally, we self-insure our liabilities to pay retention amounts for professional liability matters through a wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. Liabilities in excess of our insurance coverage, including coverage for professional liability and other claims, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities. See Item 1. Business—“Other Legal Proceedings” and— “Professional and General Liability Coverage.”
Current wording
Our business entails an inherent risk of claims of medical malpractice against our affiliated physicians and us. We may also be subject to other lawsuits which may involve large claims and significant defense costs. We currently maintain liability insurance coverage intended to cover professional liability and other claims, but our insurance coverage might not be adequate to cover liabilities arising out of claims asserted against us where the outcomes of such claims are unfavorable to us. Generally, we self-insure our liabilities to pay retention amounts for professional liability matters through a wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. Liabilities in excess of our insurance coverage, including coverage for professional liability and other claims, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities. See Item 1. Business—“Other Legal Proceedings” and— “Professional and General Liability Coverage.”
Previous wording
We have established reserves for losses and related expenses that represent estimates involving actuarial projections. These actuarial projections are developed at a given point in time and represent our expectations of the ultimate resolution and administration of costs of losses incurred with respect to professional liability risks for the amount of risk retained by us. Insurance reserves are inherently subject to uncertainty. Our reserve estimates are based on actuarial valuations using historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity and exposure factors and other actuarial assumptions. The estimates of projected ultimate losses are developed at least annually. Our reserves have been, and could further be, significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. While claims are monitored closely when estimating reserves, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hamper timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates. Actual losses and related expenses may deviate, perhaps substantially, from the reserve estimates reflected in our financial statements. If our estimated reserves are determined to be inadequate, we have been and could further be required to increase reserves at the time the deficiency is determined. See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—“Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Professional Liability Coverage.”
Current wording
We have established reserves for losses and related expenses that represent estimates involving actuarial projections. These actuarial projections are developed at a given point in time and represent our expectations of the ultimate resolution and administration of costs of losses incurred with respect to professional liability risks for the amount of risk retained by us. Insurance reserves are inherently subject to uncertainty. Our reserve estimates are based on actuarial valuations using historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity and exposure factors and other actuarial assumptions. The estimates of projected ultimate losses are developed at least annually. Our reserves have been, and could further be, significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. Moreover, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hamper timely adjustments to the assumptions used in our reserve estimates. Actual losses and related expenses may deviate, perhaps substantially, from the reserve estimates reflected in our financial statements. If our estimated reserves are determined to be inadequate, we have been and could further be required to increase reserves at the time the deficiency is determined. See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—“Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Professional Liability Coverage.”
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, our total indebtedness was $615.6 million, of which $400.0 million was at fixed interest rates and $215.6 million was at variable rates. We also had $450.0 million of additional borrowing capacity under our revolving line of credit which was subject to a variable interest rate. Other debt we incur also could be variable rate debt. In addition, United States tax law places certain limitations on the deductibility of interest expense at a percentage of taxable income. If interest rates continue to increase, any variable rate debt will create higher debt service requirements, and if interest expense increases beyond a specified percentage of taxable income, a portion of that interest expense may not be deductible for income tax purposes, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, our total indebtedness was $596.9 million, of which $400.0 million was at fixed interest rates and $196.9 million was at variable rates. We also had $450.0 million of additional borrowing capacity under our revolving line of credit which was subject to a variable interest rate. Other debt we incur also could be variable rate debt. In addition, United States tax law places certain limitations on the deductibility of interest expense at a percentage of taxable income. If interest rates continue to increase, any variable rate debt will create higher debt service requirements, and if interest expense increases beyond a specified percentage of taxable income, a portion of that interest expense may not be deductible for income tax purposes, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service requirements, we may be forced to reduce or delay acquisitions or other investments, or to seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our debt, including our revolving line of credit and senior notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Current wording
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service requirements, we may be forced to reduce or delay acquisitions or other investments, or to seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. If our cash flows and capital resources are sufficient to fund our debt services requirements, but insufficient to permit us to refinance our debt upon maturity, or if we are otherwise unable to refinance our debt upon maturity, using our cash flows and capital resources to fund our debt service would significantly reduce our available cash and liquidity. In such situations, we would have less flexibility to fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic initiatives or other general corporate purposes, and we may be more dependent on continued cash generation or other sources of financing. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our debt, including our revolving line of credit and senior notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Previous wording
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize our Board of Directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock and to determine the powers, preferences and rights of these shares without shareholder approval. This preferred stock could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to those of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock under some circumstances could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. In addition, provisions in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws, including those relating to calling shareholder meetings, taking action by written consent and other matters, could render it more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of Pediatrix through a proxy contest or consent solicitation, however, there is no assurance that these provisions would have such an effect. These provisions could limit the price that some investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Notwithstanding these provisions, we could, and have, become the target of activist shareholders who acquire ownership positions in our common stock and seek to influence our company. Responding to actions by activist shareholders can be costly and time-consuming, disrupt our business and divert the attention of our Board of Directors, management and employees. Additionally, perceived uncertainties as to our future direction, including the composition of our Board of Directors, as a result of shareholder activism may lead to the perception of a change in the direction of our business or other instability, which may be exploited by our competitors, cause concern to our current or potential customers and acquisition candidates, and make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified personnel, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows and the trading prices of our securities. In addition, the trading prices of our securities may experience periods of increased volatility as a result of shareholder activism.
Current wording
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize our Board of Directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock and to determine the powers, preferences and rights of these shares without shareholder approval. This preferred stock could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to those of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock under some circumstances could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. In addition, provisions in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws, including those relating to calling shareholder meetings, taking action by written consent and other matters, could render it more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of Pediatrix through a proxy contest or consent solicitation, however, these provisions might not have such an effect. These provisions could limit the price that some investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Notwithstanding these provisions, we could, and have, become the target of activist shareholders who acquire ownership positions in our common stock and seek to influence our company. Responding to actions by activist shareholders can be costly and time-consuming, disrupt our business and divert the attention of our Board of Directors, management and employees. Additionally, perceived uncertainties as to our future direction, including the composition of our Board of Directors, as a result of shareholder activism may lead to the perception of a change in the direction of our business or other instability, which may be exploited by our competitors, cause concern to our current or potential customers and acquisition candidates, and make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified personnel, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows and the trading prices of our securities. In addition, the trading prices of our securities may experience periods of increased volatility as a result of shareholder activism.
Previous wording
Our affiliated professional contractors usually enter into employment agreements with our affiliated physicians. Certain of our employment agreements can be terminated without cause by any party upon prior written notice. In addition, substantially all of our affiliated physicians have agreed not to compete within a specified geographic area for a certain period after termination of employment. The law governing non-compete agreements and other forms of restrictive covenants varies from state to state. Although we believe that the non-competition and other restrictive covenants applicable to our affiliated physicians are reasonable in scope and duration and therefore enforceable under applicable state law, courts and arbitrators in some states may be reluctant to enforce non-compete agreements and restrictive covenants against physicians. In addition, we have and may incur significant legal fees to pursue enforcement of such agreements and restrictive covenants. Further, the Federal Trade Commission issued a final rule that would prohibit employers from using non-compete clauses with workers. The rule would have been effective September 4, 2024, but is currently enjoined pending legal challenges. Certain states also have enacted or proposed prohibitions on using non-compete clauses with workers, including healthcare providers. Our affiliated physicians or other clinicians may leave our affiliated physician practices for a variety of reasons, including in order to provide services for other types of healthcare providers, such as teaching, research and government institutions, hospitals and health systems and other practice groups. If a substantial number of our affiliated physicians or other clinicians leave our affiliated physician practices, we could incur significant legal fees to pursue enforcement of certain covenants within employment agreements or if our affiliated physician practices are unable to enforce the non-competition covenants in the employment agreements, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Current wording
Our affiliated professional contractors usually enter into employment agreements with our affiliated physicians. Certain of our employment agreements can be terminated without cause by any party upon prior written notice. In addition, substantially all of our affiliated physicians have agreed not to compete within a specified geographic area for a certain period after termination of employment. The law governing non-compete agreements and other forms of restrictive covenants varies from state to state and some states have been implementing their own non-compete restrictions. As a result, courts and arbitrators in some states may be reluctant to enforce non-compete agreements and restrictive covenants against physicians. In addition, we have and may incur significant legal fees to pursue enforcement of such agreements and restrictive covenants. Further, the Federal Trade Commission issued a final rule that would prohibit employers from using non-compete clauses with workers. The rule would have been effective September 4, 2024, but was enjoined. The Federal Trade Commission had challenged the injunction, but voluntarily dismissed its appeal in September 2025 and acceded to the vacatur of the final rule. To the extent the composition of the Federal Trade Commission changes in the future, it could again attempt to regulate employers’ use of non-compete clauses with workers. Certain states also have enacted or proposed prohibitions on using non-compete clauses with workers, including healthcare providers. Our affiliated physicians or other clinicians may leave our affiliated physician practices for a variety of reasons, including in order to provide services for other types of healthcare providers, such as teaching, research and government institutions, hospitals and health systems and other practice groups. If a substantial number of our affiliated physicians or other clinicians leave our affiliated physician practices, we could incur significant legal fees to pursue enforcement of certain covenants within employment agreements or if our affiliated physician practices are unable to enforce the non-competition covenants in the employment agreements, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Previous wording
Information security risks have generally increased in recent years because of new technologies and tactics of cyber criminals. Despite our layered security controls and our continuous monitoring and testing (by both internal and external parties) of such controls, experienced cyber criminals have been and may be able to penetrate our information systems, misappropriate or compromise sensitive patient or personnel information or proprietary or confidential information, create system disruptions or cause shutdowns. They also may be able to develop and deploy viruses, worms and other malicious software programs that disable our systems or otherwise exploit security vulnerabilities, or attempt to fraudulently induce employees to take actions, including to release confidential or sensitive information or make fraudulent payments, through illegal electronic spamming, phishing or other tactics. For example, in February 2024, Change Healthcare, a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group and a major processor of U.S. medical claims, was the subject of a well-publicized cyberattack. This event caused significant delays and disruptions in payments to hospitals, physicians, pharmacists, and other health care providers across the country, including us. While this cyberattack did not have a material impact on us or our operations, future cyber attacks on us or our third-party providers could have a material impact on our business.
Current wording
Information security risks have generally increased in recent years because of new technologies and tactics of cyber criminals. Despite our layered security controls and our continuous monitoring and testing (by both internal and external parties) of such controls, experienced cyber criminals have been and may be able to penetrate our information systems, misappropriate or compromise sensitive patient or personnel information or proprietary or confidential information, create system disruptions or cause shutdowns. They also may be able to develop and deploy viruses, worms and other malicious software programs that disable our systems or otherwise exploit security vulnerabilities, or attempt to fraudulently induce employees to take actions, including to release confidential or sensitive information or make fraudulent payments, through illegal electronic spamming, phishing or other tactics. For example, in February 2024, Change Healthcare, a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group and a major processor of U.S. medical claims, was the subject of a well-publicized cyberattack. This event caused significant delays and disruptions in payments to hospitals, physicians, pharmacists, and other health care providers across the country, including us. This cyberattack did not have a material impact on us or our operations, but future cyber attacks on us or our third-party providers could have a material impact on our business.
Previous wording
A failure in or breach of our information systems as a result of cybersecurity attacks or other tactics could disrupt our business, has resulted and may result in the disclosure or misuse of PHI, personal information, or confidential or proprietary business information, and has caused or may cause financial loss, damage our reputation, increase our administrative expenses, and expose us to additional risk of liability to federal or state governments, individuals, or classes of individuals. Although we believe that we have reasonable and appropriate information security procedures and other safeguards in place, as cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, we have been and may be required to expend additional resources to continue to enhance our information security measures or to investigate and remediate information security vulnerabilities. Our remediation efforts may not be successful and could result in interruptions to our operations (including, without limitation, our billing processes), delays or cessation of service and loss of existing or potential customers. In addition, breaches of our security measures and the unauthorized dissemination of patient healthcare and other sensitive information, personal information, or proprietary or confidential information about us, our patients, clients or customers, or other third-parties, could expose such persons to the risk of financial or medical identity theft. It could also expose us or such persons to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, result in litigation, or potential liability, cause damage to our brand and reputation or otherwise harm our business. Under certain circumstances, we could also be excluded temporarily or permanently from certain commercial or GHC Programs. Any of these disruptions or breaches of security could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Current wording
A failure in or breach of our information systems as a result of cybersecurity attacks or other tactics could disrupt our business, has resulted and may result in the disclosure or misuse of PHI, personal information, or confidential or proprietary business information, and has caused or may cause financial loss, damage our reputation, increase our administrative expenses, and expose us to additional risk of liability to federal or state governments, individuals, or classes of individuals. As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, we have been and may be required to expend additional resources to continue to enhance our information security measures or to investigate and remediate information security vulnerabilities. Our remediation efforts may not be successful and could result in interruptions to our operations (including, without limitation, our billing processes), delays or cessation of service and loss of existing or potential customers. In addition, breaches of our security measures and the unauthorized dissemination of patient healthcare and other sensitive information, personal information, or proprietary or confidential information about us, our patients, clients or customers, or other third-parties, could expose such persons to the risk of financial or medical identity theft. It could also expose us or such persons to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, result in litigation, or potential liability, cause damage to our brand and reputation or otherwise harm our business. Under certain circumstances, we could also be excluded temporarily or permanently from certain commercial or GHC Programs. Any of these disruptions or breaches of security could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.
Previous wording
We are engaged in various implementation and enhancement efforts for new technology, software and processes. These solutions are designed to provide greater efficiency and flexibility across our enterprise. In implementing and enhancing various solutions and processes, we may experience significant delays, increased costs and other difficulties. Any significant disruption or deficiency in the design and implementation of these solutions and processes could adversely affect our ability to operate our business. While we have invested significant resources in planning and project management, unforeseen implementation or enhancement issues may arise. In addition, our efforts to centralize various business processes and functions within our organization in connection with our system implementations may disrupt our operations. Any implementation or enhancement issues or business operation disruptions could have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, internal control over financial reporting and the trading price of our securities.
Current wording
We are engaged in various implementation and enhancement efforts for new technology, software and processes. These solutions are designed to provide greater efficiency and flexibility across our enterprise. In implementing and enhancing various solutions and processes, we may experience significant delays, increased costs and other difficulties. Any significant disruption or deficiency in the design and implementation of these solutions and processes could adversely affect our ability to operate our business. Unforeseen implementation or enhancement issues may arise with respect to our investments in planning and project management resources. In addition, our efforts to centralize various business processes and functions within our organization in connection with our system implementations may disrupt our operations. Any implementation or enhancement issues or business operation disruptions could have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, internal control over financial reporting and the trading price of our securities.
Previous wording
Other federal and state laws establish additional requirements for protecting the privacy and security of identifiable consumer health information. For instance, the state of Washington enacted the “My Health My Data Act” which regulates “consumer health data” which is defined as “personal information that is linked or reasonably linkable to a consumer and that identifies a consumer’s past, present, or future physical or mental health.” The “My Health My Data Act” provides exemptions for PHI and similar information maintained by a covered entity or business associate in compliance with HIPAA, personal data collected in the context of certain research activities, including data subject to 45 C.F.R. Parts 46, 50, and 56, and personal information that has been de-identified. Nevada also enacted a similar Consumer Health Data Privacy Law, and Connecticut amended its consumer privacy law to include provisions specific to consumer health information. Additional states have contemplated enacting similar laws;
Current wording
Other federal and state laws establish additional requirements for protecting the privacy and security of identifiable consumer health information. For instance, the state of Washington enacted the “My Health My Data Act” which regulates “consumer health data” which is defined as “personal information that is linked or reasonably linkable to a consumer and that identifies a consumer’s past, present, or future physical or mental health.” The “My Health My Data Act” provides exemptions for PHI and similar information maintained by a covered entity or business associate in compliance with HIPAA, personal data collected in the context of certain research activities, including data subject to 45 C.F.R. Parts 46, 50, and 56, and personal information that has been de-identified. In addition, certain other states have enacted, or may enact, consumer health data protection laws that could impose additional compliance obligations;
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Trump Administration was provided access to key payment and contracting systems at CMS to look for opportunities for improving efficiency and to identify fraud and ineffective use of resources. State governments, including Florida, have implemented similar initiatives focused on improving efficiency and identifying fraud in state healthcare programs. While we cannot predict the actions of the current administration or state governments, there is a possibility that changes may be made to CMS and/or state-level spending, which could ultimately affect our financial condition and results of operation.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In addition, our agreements with certain third-party payors are terminable for various reasons. If an agreement with a third-party payor is terminated, we are generally required to seek reimbursement as an out-of-network provider.