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AVITA Medical, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 12, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 12, 2026

RCEL$16.59+5.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-13.

0000950170-25-020026

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-12.

0001193125-26-049031

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 170 previous paragraphs and 178 current paragraphs.

126 unchanged; 39 reworded; 11 added; 4 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (11)

Current report

On January 13, 2026, we entered into a new Credit Agreement and Guaranty (the “Perceptive Credit Agreement”), and Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”), by and among us, as borrower, Avita Medical Americas, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as guarantor (the “Guarantor,” taken together with the Company, the “Obligors”) and Perceptive Credit Holdings V, LP as a lender and the administrative agent (the “Lender,” and the “Administrative Agent,” as applicable). The Perceptive Credit Agreement provides for a five-year senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60 million (the “Loan Facility”), of which (i) $50 million was funded on the Closing Date (the “Initial Commitment Amount”) and (ii) $10 million will be made available, at our discretion by notice to the Administrative Agent on or before March 31, 2027, subject to satisfaction of a certain net revenue requirement (the “Additional Commitment Amount”). On the Closing Date, we closed on the Initial Commitment Amount, less certain fees and expenses payable to or on behalf of the Lender. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Commitment Amount, we repaid in full and terminated all of obligations and commitments (other than previously issued warrants) (the “Refinancing Transaction”)[1] under the Previous Credit Agreement.

Current report

[1]Additional details concerning the Perceptive Credit Agreement, the Security Agreement, and the Refinancing Transaction are provided in Item 7, infra.

Current report

Tariffs and Changes in Trade Policy Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition, and Results of Operations

Current report

We currently derive less than 5% of our net sales from international operations and ade minimus portion of our raw materials and components are sourced internationally. The sale and shipment of our products across international borders, as well as the purchase of materials and components from international sources, subject us to U.S. and foreign governmental trade regulations, including those related to duties, and tariffs. Recent shifts in U.S. trade policy and the imposition of tariffs on imports from certain countries, as well as retaliatory tariffs imposed by those countries on U.S. goods, may negatively impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition. We cannot predict the future direction of trade policy or the impact of any future trade restrictions or retaliatory measures that may further impact our business.

Current report

Moreover, given the vast number of patents in our field of technology, we may infringe existing patents, and we may infringe patents that may be granted in the future. While we may decide to initiate proceedings to challenge the validity of these or other patents in the future, we may not be successful, and courts or patent offices in the United States and abroad could uphold the validity of any such patent. Furthermore, because patent applications can take many years to issue and may be confidential for 18 months or more after filing, and because pending patent claims can be revised before issuance, there may be applications now pending that may later result in issued patents that may be infringed by the manufacture, use or sale of our products. We may fail to identify relevant third-party patents or patent applications, regardless of when filed, or we may incorrectly conclude that a third-party patent is invalid or not infringed by our products or activities.

Current report

While many of these initiatives are focused on pharmaceuticals, these measures may impact our products, or analogous measures may be introduced that target our products. For example, the Inflation Reduction Act, or the IRA, was enacted in 2022. Among other things, the IRA replaces the Part D coverage gap discount program with a new manufacturer discounting program (which began in 2025). The IRA permits the Secretary of HHS to implement many of these provisions through guidance, as opposed to regulation, for the initial years. HHS has and will continue to issue and update guidance as these programs are implemented, although the Medicare drug price negotiation program is currently subject to legal challenges. The impact of the IRA on our business and the medical device industry cannot yet be fully determined, but is likely to be significant.

Current report

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which was enacted in July 2025, imposes significant reductions in the funding of the Medicaid program. Such reductions are expected to decrease the number of persons enrolled in Medicaid and reduce the services covered by Medicaid, which could adversely affect our sales of our products.

Current report

State and Foreign Laws: Each of the laws and categories of laws identified above may have analogues in state law or the laws of other jurisdictions in which we conduct business. These analogous laws may contain additional or different compliance requirements than listed above.

Current report

We are a “smaller reporting company”, under federal securities laws, and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to such companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

Current report

We will remain a smaller reporting company so long as (i) our public float remains less than $250 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (ii) our annual revenues are less than $100 million during our most recently completed fiscal year; and we have no public float; or a public float of less than $700 million.

Current report

For as long as we continue to be a smaller reporting company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including (1) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and (2) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. In addition, we are only required to provide two years of audited financial statements in our SEC reports. We will remain a smaller reporting company so long as (i) our public float remains less than $250 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (ii) our annual revenues are less than $100 million during our most recently completed fiscal year; and we have no public float; or a public float of less than $700 million. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may decline or be more volatile.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

State and Foreign Laws: Analogous state and foreign laws and regulations, such as state anti-kickback and false claims laws, may apply to our business practices, including but not limited to, research, distribution, sales, and marketing arrangements and claims involving healthcare items or services reimbursed by non-governmental third-party payors, including private insurers, or may otherwise restrict payments to healthcare providers and other potential referral sources; as well as state laws that require medical device companies to comply with the industry’s voluntary compliance guidelines and the relevant compliance guidance promulgated by the federal government. State laws that require medical device manufacturers to report information related to payments and other transfers of value to physicians and other healthcare providers, marketing expenditures or drug pricing, as well as state and local laws that require the registration of sales representatives may also apply to our business and operations.

Previous report

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and as such, have taken advantage of certain exemptions and relief from various U.S. reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including (i) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) having the option of delaying the adoption of certain new or revised financial accounting standards, (iii) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and (iv) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Accordingly, the information contained herein and in other reports we file with the SEC may be different than the information our investors receive from other public companies in which they hold stock. Further, we have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. As a result, our operating results and financial statements may not be comparable to the operating results and financial statements of other companies who have adopted the new or revised accounting standards. It is possible that some investors will find our common stock and CDIs less attractive as a result, which may result in a less active trading market for our common stock and CDIs, and higher volatility in our stock and CDI price.

Previous report

We expect to lose emerging growth company status on December 31, 2025, which is the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the first sale of our common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. In connection with losing such status, we may expect to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. An independent assessment of our internal controls may detect materials weaknesses, which could lead to regulatory scrutiny, a loss of confidence by stockholders, and resulting adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and CDIs.

Previous report

commercial development of our RECELL System to include full-thickness skin defects;
Reworded paragraphs (39)

Previous wording

Although we have begun full scale marketing and sales of our RECELL® System in the United States and other jurisdictions, we have not yet achieved profitability. We had a total net loss of $61.8 million and $35.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We have incurred a cumulative deficit of $359.8 million through December 31, 2024. We anticipate that we may continue to incur losses at least until sales of the RECELL System are adequate to fund operating expenses. We may not be able to successfully achieve or sustain profitability. Successful transition to profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of revenues adequate to support our cost structure, including in new markets where regulatory approval is in process or pending.

Current wording

Although we have begun full scale marketing and sales of our products in the United States and other jurisdictions, we have not yet achieved profitability. We had a total net loss of $48.6 million and $61.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We have incurred a cumulative deficit of $408.4 million through December 31, 2025. We anticipate that we may continue to incur losses at least until sales of our products are adequate to fund operating expenses. We may not be able to successfully achieve or sustain profitability. Successful transition to profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of revenues adequate to support our cost structure, including in new markets where regulatory approval is in process or pending.

Previous wording

Pursuant to the Credit Agreement that we entered with OrbiMed Advisors, LLC (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) on October 18, 2023, most recently amended in the Credit Agreement’s Third Amendment, on November 7, 2024 (the “Third Amendment”), we incurred $40.0 million of indebtedness secured by substantially all of our assets. This level of debt could have significant consequences on future operations, including increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the markets in which we compete.

Current wording

This level of debt could have significant consequences on future operations, including increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the markets in which we compete.

Previous wording

Our ability to make scheduled payments of interest depends on our future performance, which is subject to interest rate risk, as well as economic, financial, competitive, and other factors beyond our control. We are exposed to risks related to a potential rising interest rate environment for the debt, which could cause our borrowing costs to rise and impact our liquidity. Our business may not generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt in cash while simultaneously making necessary capital expenditures. In addition, if the Company’s net revenue does not equal or exceed a certain amount for upcoming fiscal periods as set forth in the Credit Agreement, then the Company will be required to repay 5% of the outstanding principal amount of its indebtedness (along with interest accrued on that principal amount if not already paid) in equal quarterly installments, in addition to paying both a repayment fee and a prepayment fee with each quarterly installment.

Current wording

Our ability to make scheduled payments of interest depends on our future performance, which is subject to interest rate risk, as well as economic, financial, competitive, and other factors beyond our control. We are exposed to risks related to a potential rising interest rate environment for the debt, which could cause our borrowing costs to rise and impact our liquidity. Our business may not generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt in cash while simultaneously making necessary capital expenditures. In addition, if the Company’s net revenue does not equal or exceed a certain amount for upcoming fiscal periods as set forth in the Perceptive Credit Agreement, then the Company will be in default of the Perceptive Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy payment obligations under the Credit Agreement, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities, or such activities may only be available to the Company on undesirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.

Current wording

If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy payment obligations under the Perceptive Credit Agreement, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities, or such activities may only be available to the Company on undesirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.

Previous wording

The restrictions and covenants in the Credit Agreement may also prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interests of our business, and may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods will largely depend on the success of our products, and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy. We may be unsuccessful in obtaining waivers or amendments to restrictions and covenants in certain agreements with our customers or counterparties. And any breach by the Company of covenants and restrictions in such agreements could result in a default under the Credit Agreement, which could result in an acceleration of the repayment of our indebtedness.

Current wording

The restrictions and covenants in the Perceptive Credit Agreement may also prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interests of our business, and may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods will largely depend on the success of our products, and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy. We may be unsuccessful in obtaining waivers or amendments to restrictions and covenants in certain agreements with our customers or counterparties. And any breach by the Company of covenants and restrictions in such agreements could result in a default under the Perceptive Credit Agreement, which could result in an acceleration of the repayment of our indebtedness.

Previous wording

We may require additional financing in the future to continue the development and commercialization of our RECELL System or any future products, which may cause dilution to our existing stockholders. If additional financing is not available, we may have to postpone, reduce or cease operations.

Current wording

We may require additional financing in the future to continue the development and commercialization of our current and future products, which may cause dilution to our existing stockholders. If additional financing is not available, we may have to postpone, reduce or cease operations.

Previous wording

If we are unable to achieve profitability sufficient to permit us to fund our operations, repay indebtedness in accordance with the Credit Agreement, and take other planned actions, we may be required to raise additional capital. There can be no assurance that such capital would be available on favorable terms, or available at all. If we raise additional capital through the issuance of equity, the percentage ownership held by existing stockholders may be reduced, and the market price of our common stock or CDIs could fall due to an increased number of shares or CDIs available for sale in the market. If we are unable to secure additional capital as circumstances require, we may not be able to fund our planned activities or continue our operations.

Current wording

If we are unable to achieve profitability sufficient to permit us to fund our operations, repay indebtedness in accordance with the Perceptive Credit Agreement, and take other planned actions, we may be required to raise additional capital. There can be no assurance that such capital would be available on favorable terms, or available at all. If we raise additional capital through the issuance of equity, the percentage ownership held by existing stockholders may be reduced, and the market price of our common stock or CDIs could fall due to an increased number of shares or CDIs available for sale in the market. If we are unable to secure additional capital as circumstances require, we may not be able to fund our planned activities or continue our operations.

Previous wording

We cannot guarantee that any pre-clinical testing or clinical trials will be conducted as planned or on schedule, or completed at all. As a result, we may not achieve the expected clinical milestones necessary for approval by the FDA, or other regulators, for the use of our RECELL System for additional applications in the United States or other countries.

Current wording

We cannot guarantee that any pre-clinical testing or clinical trials will be conducted as planned or on schedule, or completed at all. As a result, we may not achieve the expected clinical milestones necessary for approval by the FDA, or other regulators, for the use of our products for additional applications or indications in the United States or other countries.

Previous wording

adverse events, safety issues, product recalls, manufacturing or supply chain interruptions, or poor clinical outcomes where the RECELL System is being used commercially; and

Current wording

adverse events, safety issues, product recalls, manufacturing or supply chain interruptions, or poor clinical outcomes where RECELL is being used commercially; and

Previous wording

Delays, including delays caused by the above factors, can be costly and could negatively affect our ability to complete clinical trials for our product candidates. If we are not able to successfully complete clinical trials or are not able to do so in a timely and cost-effective manner, we will not be able to obtain regulatory approval for the use of our RECELL System for additional applications, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Current wording

Delays, including delays caused by the above factors, can be costly and could negatively affect our ability to complete clinical trials for our product candidates. If we are not able to successfully complete clinical trials or are not able to do so in a timely and cost-effective manner, we will not be able to obtain regulatory approval for the use of our products for additional applications or indications, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Previous wording

In the United States, as well as other jurisdictions, we have been and will be required to apply for and receive regulatory authorization before we can market our products. For instance, the first generation of RECELL has been approved by regulatory authorities in Australia and the EU for use in the treatment of burns and acute wounds, and by regulatory authorities in Japan for use in certain treatments of burns. However, we will require additional clinical data or approvals from regulatory authorities within these jurisdictions to market improved versions of RECELL for the same or additional indications, and from any other jurisdictions in which we seek to market the product. This process can be time-consuming and complicated, and may result in unanticipated delays or fail altogether.

Current wording

In the United States, as well as other jurisdictions, we have been and will be required to apply for and receive regulatory authorization before we can market our products. We may require additional clinical data or approvals from regulatory authorities within the jurisdictions in which we operate to market improved versions of RECELL for the same or additional indications, and from any other jurisdictions in which we seek to market the product. This process can be time-consuming and complicated, and may result in unanticipated delays or fail altogether.

Previous wording

Our business is highly dependent on the PMA we received in September 2018 from the FDA, including subsequent PMA supplement approvals for acute wound indications. This PMA allows us to sell our RECELL and RECELL GO in the United States, our current primary market. While we intend to take every action and precaution to ensure that our PMA remains effective, it is possible that the FDA could take a position in the future that requires a modification, temporary suspension or revocation of our PMA. Any such action by the FDA would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

Our business is highly dependent on the PMA we received in September 2018 from the FDA, including subsequent PMA supplement approvals for acute wound indications. This PMA allows us to sell RECELL and RECELL GO in the United States, our current primary market. While we intend to take every action and precaution to ensure that our PMA remains effective, it is possible that the FDA could take a position in the future that requires a modification, temporary suspension or revocation of our PMA. Any such action by the FDA would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Previous wording

Obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval for a product in one jurisdiction does not guarantee that we will be able to obtain or maintain similar approval in other jurisdictions; further, a failure or delay in obtaining regulatory approval in one jurisdiction may have a negative effect on the regulatory approval process in others. For example, even though the FDA has granted marketing approval for use of our RECELL System for the treatment of full-thickness skin defects and vitiligo, comparable regulatory authorities in foreign jurisdictions must also approve the manufacturing, marketing, and promotion of the product in those jurisdictions if not currently approved. Approval procedures vary among jurisdictions and can involve requirements and administrative review periods different from, and greater than, those in the United States, including the requirement in such jurisdictions of additional clinical studies due to clinical trials conducted in one jurisdiction not being accepted by regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions. In addition, in certain jurisdictions outside the United States, the reimbursement and/or intended price of a medical device must be approved before it can be approved for sale in that jurisdiction.

Current wording

Obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval for a product in one jurisdiction does not guarantee that we will be able to obtain or maintain similar approval in other jurisdictions; further, a failure or delay in obtaining regulatory approval in one jurisdiction may have a negative effect on the regulatory approval process in others. For example, even though the FDA has granted marketing approval for use of RECELL in the treatment of full-thickness skin defects and vitiligo, comparable regulatory authorities in foreign jurisdictions must also approve the manufacturing, marketing, and promotion of the product in those jurisdictions if not currently approved. Approval procedures vary among jurisdictions and can involve requirements and administrative review periods different from, and greater than, those in the United States, including the requirement in such jurisdictions of additional clinical studies due to clinical trials conducted in one jurisdiction not being accepted by regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions. In addition, in certain jurisdictions outside the United States, the reimbursement and/or intended price of a medical device must be approved before it can be approved for sale in that jurisdiction.

Previous wording

Our products are manufactured, stored, and distributed using technically complex processes requiring specialized facilities, highly specific raw materials and other production constraints. The complexity of these processes, as well as strict company and government standards for the manufacture, storage, and distribution of our product candidates, subject us to risks. In addition, process deviations or unanticipated effects of approved process changes may result in production runs of our RECELL System not complying with stability requirements or specifications. The occurrence or suspected occurrence of production and distribution difficulties can lead to lost inventories and in some cases product recalls, with consequential reputational damage and the risk of product liability. The investigation and remediation of any identified problems can consume management resources and cause production delays, substantial expense, lost sales, and delays of new product launches. In the event our production efforts require a recall or result in an inventory loss, our operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Current wording

Our products are manufactured, stored, and distributed using technically complex processes requiring specialized facilities, highly specific raw materials and other production constraints. The complexity of these processes, as well as strict company and government standards for the manufacture, storage, and distribution of our product candidates, subject us to risks. In addition, process deviations or unanticipated effects of approved process changes may result in production runs of our products not complying with stability requirements or specifications. The occurrence or suspected occurrence of production and distribution difficulties can lead to lost inventories and in some cases product recalls, with consequential reputational damage and the risk of product liability. The investigation and remediation of any identified problems can consume management resources and cause production delays, substantial expense, lost sales, and delays of new product launches. In the event our production efforts require a recall or result in an inventory loss, our operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to manufacture our current and future products in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis to meet demand, while managing manufacturing costs, while continuing to adhere to product quality standards and comply with regulatory quality system requirements. We have a manufacturing facility located in Ventura, California where we produce, package, and warehouse the RECELL System. We also rely on global third-party manufacturers for production of some of the components used in the RECELL System. If our facility or the facilities of our third-party contract manufacturers suffer damage or experience a force majeure event, this could materially impact our ability to operate.

Current wording

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to manufacture our current and future products in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis to meet demand, while managing manufacturing costs, while continuing to adhere to product quality standards and comply with regulatory quality system requirements. We have a manufacturing facility located in Ventura, California where we produce, package, and warehouse RECELL and PermeaDerm. We also rely on global third-party manufacturers for production of some of the components used in RECELL. If our facility or the facilities of our third-party contract manufacturers suffer damage or experience a force majeure event, this could materially impact our ability to operate.

Previous wording

We collect and store sensitive business and other information, including intellectual property and trade secrets, on our networks. Our business operations are dependent upon the secure maintenance of this information. Despite the implementation of security measures, our IT systems and those of our vendors and customers are vulnerable to attack and damage from computer viruses, malware, denial of service attacks, unauthorized access, or other harm, including from threat actors seeking to cause disruption to our business. We face risks related to the protection of information that we maintain—or engage a third-party to maintain on our behalf—including unauthorized access, acquisition, use, disclosure, or modification of such information. Cyberattacks are increasing in their frequency, sophistication, and intensity and have become increasingly difficult to detect. Cyberattacks could include the deployment of harmful malware, ransomware, denial-of-service attacks, social engineering, and other means to affect service reliability and threaten the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Beyond external criminal activity, systems that access or control access to our services and databases may be compromised as a result of human error, fraud or malice on the part of employees or third parties, or may result from accidental technological failure. A material cyberattack or security incident could cause interruptions in our operations and could also damage our reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current wording

We collect and store sensitive business and other information, such as sensitive intellectual property, on our IT systems. Our business operations are dependent upon the secure maintenance of these IT systems and this information. Despite the implementation of security measures, our IT systems and those of our vendors and customers are vulnerable to attack and damage from computer viruses, malware, denial of service attacks, unauthorized access, or other harm, including from threat actors seeking to cause disruption to our business. We face risks related to the disruption of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our IT systems and the information that we maintain—or engage a third-party to maintain on our behalf—including unauthorized access, acquisition, use, disclosure, or modification of such information. Cyberattacks are increasing in their frequency, sophistication, and intensity and have become increasingly difficult to detect. Cyberattacks could include the deployment of harmful malware, ransomware, denial-of-service attacks, social engineering, and other means to affect service reliability and threaten the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Beyond external criminal activity, systems that access or control access to our services and databases may be compromised as a result of human error, fraud or malice on the part of employees or third parties, or may result from accidental technological failure. A material cyberattack or security incident could cause interruptions in our operations and could also damage our reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous wording

We are subject to diverse laws and regulations relating to data privacy and security, such as federal and state data protection regulations, including the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended, and European data privacy laws, including the General Data Protection Regulation. Complying with these numerous and complex regulations is expensive and difficult, and failure to comply with these regulations could result in regulatory scrutiny, civil liability and related fines, or damage to our reputation. In addition, any security breach or attempt thereof could result in liability for stolen assets or information, additional costs associated with repairing any system damage, incentives offered to clients or other business partners to maintain business relationships after a breach, and implementation of measures to prevent future breaches, including organizational changes, deployment of additional personnel and protection technologies, increased employee training, and engagement of third-party experts and consultants. The costs incurred to remediate any security incident could be substantial.

Current wording

We are subject to diverse laws and regulations relating to data privacy and security, such as federal and state data protection regulations, including the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended, and European data privacy laws, including the General Data Protection Regulation. Complying with these numerous and complex regulations is expensive and difficult, and failure to comply with these regulations could result in regulatory scrutiny, civil liability and related fines, or damage to our reputation. In addition, any security breach or attempt thereof could result in liability for stolen assets or information, additional costs associated with repairing any system damage, and implementation of measures to prevent future breaches, including organizational changes, deployment of additional personnel and protection technologies, increased employee training, and engagement of third-party experts and consultants. The costs incurred to remediate any security incident could be substantial. We cannot guarantee that any costs and liabilities incurred in relation to an attack or incident will be covered by our existing insurance policies or that applicable insurance will be available to us in the future on economically reasonable terms or at all.

Previous wording

In addition, we cannot assure you that any of our third-party service providers with access to our sensitive or confidential information, or to that of our customers and/or employees, will not experience security breaches or attempts thereof, which could have a corresponding effect on our business.

Current wording

In addition, we cannot assure that any of our third-party service providers with access to our sensitive or confidential information, or to that of our customers and/or employees, will not experience security breaches or attempts thereof, which could have a corresponding effect on our business.

Previous wording

The medical device, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, specifically relating to the areas where we currently or intend to market our RECELL System, are intensely competitive and subject to significant changes due to technology and medical practice standards. We may face competition from any number of different sources with respect to any products we develop and commercialize.

Current wording

The medical device, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, specifically relating to the areas where we currently or intend to market our products, are intensely competitive and subject to significant changes due to technology and medical practice standards. We may face competition from any number of different sources with respect to any products we develop and commercialize.

Previous wording

Our commercial opportunity could be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and commercialize products, treatments or procedures that are safer, more effective, have fewer or less severe side effects, are more convenient or are less expensive than our RECELL System or any future products we develop. Many of our current or future competitors may have significantly greater financial resources and experience in research and development, manufacturing, pre-clinical testing, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals, and marketing approved products than we may have. Mergers and acquisitions in the medical device, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology industries, or specifically in the wound care markets, may result in increased concentration of resources among a smaller number of our competitors. Other early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. These companies compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies necessary for, or complementary to, our programs.

Current wording

Our commercial opportunity could be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and commercialize products, treatments or procedures that are safer, more effective, have fewer or less severe side effects, are more convenient or are less expensive than our current products or any future products we develop. Many of our current or future competitors may have significantly greater financial resources and experience in research and development, manufacturing, pre-clinical testing, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals, and marketing approved products than we may have. Mergers and acquisitions in the medical device, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology industries, or specifically in the wound care markets, may result in increased concentration of resources among a smaller number of our competitors. Other early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. These companies compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies necessary for, or complementary to, our products.

Previous wording

Our success will be heavily dependent on our ability to obtain and maintain meaningful patent protection for our technologies and products throughout the world. Patent law relating to the technology fields in which we operate continues to evolve. The amount of protection to maintain over our proprietary rights, therefore, is uncertain. Further, the validity and enforceability of our patent portfolio cannot be predicated with certainty. We will rely on patents to protect a significant part of our intellectual property and to enhance our competitive position. However, our presently pending or future patent applications may be denied, and any patent previously issued to us may be challenged, invalidated, held unenforceable or circumvented. Our patents have expected expiration dates ranging from 2032 to 2033, while our pending patent applications, if granted, would have expiration dates ranging from 2034 to 2043. Furthermore, the patent protections we have been granted may not be broad enough to prevent competitors from producing products similar to ours.

Current wording

Our success will be heavily dependent on our ability to obtain and maintain meaningful patent protection for our technologies and products throughout the world. Patent law relating to the technology fields in which we operate continues to evolve. The amount of protection to maintain over our proprietary rights, therefore, is uncertain. Further, the validity and enforceability of our patent portfolio cannot be predicted with certainty. We rely on patents to protect a significant part of our intellectual property and to enhance our competitive position. However, our presently pending or future patent applications may be denied, and any patent previously issued to us may be challenged, invalidated, held unenforceable or circumvented. Our patents have expected expiration dates ranging from 2032 to 2033, while our pending patent applications, if granted, would have expiration dates ranging from 2034 to 2043. Furthermore, our issued patents may not be broad enough to prevent competitors from producing products similar to ours, and we have products that we continue to commercialize that were covered by patents that are now expired.

Previous wording

Filing, prosecuting and defending patents on all of our technologies and products in every jurisdiction is expensive. Competitors could reverse engineer our technologies in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent protection to develop their own products. These products may compete with our products and may not be covered by any patent claims or other intellectual property rights.

Current wording

Filing, prosecuting and enforcing patents on all of our technologies and products in every jurisdiction is expensive. Competitors could reverse engineer our technologies in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent protection to develop their own products. These products may compete with our products and may not be covered by any of our patent claims or other intellectual property rights.

Previous wording

The laws of some countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States and many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending such rights in foreign jurisdictions. This lack of protection could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our patents. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial cost and divert the efforts and attention of key personnel from other aspects of our business. If we fail to obtain adequate patent protection for our proprietary technology, our ability to be commercially competitive internationally will be materially impaired.

Current wording

The laws of some countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States and many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending such rights in foreign jurisdictions. This lack of protection could make it difficult for us to stop third parties from infringing our patents. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial cost and divert the efforts and attention of key personnel from other aspects of our business. If we fail to obtain adequate patent protection for our proprietary technology, our ability to be commercially competitive internationally will be materially impaired.

Previous wording

While we currently do not believe it to be the case, third parties may claim that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization or that we are infringing on their patents. If such claims were made, we could incur substantial costs coupled with diversion of key technical personnel in defending against these claims. Furthermore, parties making claims against us may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief which could effectively halt our ability to further develop, commercialize, and sell products. In the event of a successful claim of infringement, courts may order us to pay damages and obtain one or more licenses from third parties. We may not be able to obtain these licenses at a reasonable cost, if at all. Defense of any lawsuit or failure to obtain any of these licenses could prevent us from commercializing available products and have a material negative effect on our financial condition and business prospects.

Current wording

While we currently do not believe it to be the case, third parties may claim that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization or that we are infringing their patents. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us based on existing patents or patents that may be granted in the future, regardless of their merit. If such claims were made, we could incur substantial costs coupled with diversion of key technical personnel in defending against these claims and/or challenging the validity of any asserted patent before a court or administrative agency. Even if we believe such claims are without merit, parties making claims against us may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief that could effectively halt our ability to further develop, commercialize, and sell products. In the event of a successful claim of infringement, courts may order us to pay damages and obtain one or more licenses from third parties. We may not be able to obtain these licenses at a reasonable cost, if at all. Defense of any lawsuit or failure to obtain any of these licenses could prevent us from commercializing available products and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business prospects.

Previous wording

If we choose to go to court to stop someone else from using the intellectual property claimed in our patents or our licensed patents, that individual or company has the right to ask the court to rule that these patents are invalid and/or should not be enforced against that third party. These lawsuits are expensive and would distract our key personnel and consume time and other resources, even if we were successful in stopping the infringement of these patents. In addition, there is a risk that a court will decide that our patents are invalid or unenforceable and that we do not have the right to stop the other party from using the inventions or, even if the validity or enforceability of these patents is upheld, the court may refuse to stop the other party because the competitors’ activities do not infringe our rights.

Current wording

If we choose to go to court to stop someone else from using the intellectual property claimed in our patents, that individual or company has the right to ask a patent office or a court to rule that these patents are invalid and/or should not be enforced against that third party. These lawsuits or proceedings are expensive and would distract our key personnel and consume time and other resources, even if we were successful in stopping the infringement of these patents. In addition, there is a risk that a patent office or a court will decide that our patents are invalid or unenforceable and that we do not have the right to stop the other party from using the inventions or, even if the validity or enforceability of these patents is upheld, the court may refuse to stop the other party because the competitors’ activities do not infringe our rights. Furthermore, even if our patents are found to be valid and infringed, a court may refuse to grant injunctive relief against the infringer and instead grant us monetary damages and/or ongoing royalties. Such monetary compensation may be insufficient to adequately offset the damage to our business caused by the infringer’s competition in the market.

Previous wording

The development of medical device products, such as our RECELL System, involves an inherent risk of product liability claims and associated financial liability and adverse publicity. Any products we may develop could be found to be harmful or to contain harmful substances and expose us to substantial liability and risk of litigation or may force us to discontinue production. We may be unable to obtain or maintain insurance on reasonable terms or otherwise protect ourselves against potential product liability claims that could impede or prevent further business development of any products we may create and commercialize. Furthermore, a product liability claim could damage our reputation, regardless of the claim’s merit or whether liability for such claims is covered by insurance. A product liability claim against us or the withdrawal of a product from the market could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or business operations. Furthermore, product liability lawsuits, regardless of their success, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and would divert management’s time and attention, which could seriously harm our business.

Current wording

The development of medical device products such as RECELL involves an inherent risk of product liability claims and associated financial liability and adverse publicity. Any products we may develop could be found to be harmful or to contain harmful substances and expose us to substantial liability and risk of litigation or may force us to discontinue production. We may be unable to obtain or maintain insurance on reasonable terms or otherwise protect ourselves against potential product liability claims that could impede or prevent further business development of any products we may create and commercialize. Furthermore, a product liability claim could damage our reputation, regardless of the claim’s merit or whether liability for such claims is covered by insurance. A product liability claim against us or the withdrawal of a product from the market could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or business operations. Furthermore, product liability lawsuits, regardless of their success, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and would divert management’s time and attention, which could seriously harm our business.

Previous wording

The continued successful commercialization of the RECELL System for FDA approved and pending indications, will depend in part on the extent to which government authorities and healthcare insurers establish adequate reimbursement levels and pricing policies.

Current wording

The continued successful commercialization of our products for FDA approved and pending indications, will depend in part on the extent to which government authorities and healthcare insurers establish adequate reimbursement levels and pricing policies.

Previous wording

Continued sales of the RECELL System depend in part on the availability of coverage and reimbursement from third-party payers such as government insurance programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, private health insurers, health maintenance organizations and other healthcare-related organizations, who are increasingly challenging the price of medical device products and services.

Current wording

Continued sales of our products depend in part on the availability of coverage and reimbursement from third-party payers such as government insurance programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, private health insurers, health maintenance organizations and other healthcare-related organizations, who are increasingly challenging the price of medical device products and services.

Previous wording

Both the federal and state governments in the United States continue to propose and pass new legislation, regulations, and policies affecting coverage and reimbursement rates, which are designed to contain or reduce the cost of health care. Continued federal and state proposals and healthcare reforms are likely, which could limit the prices that can be charged for the RECELL System and may further limit our commercial opportunity. For example, on August 16, 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, or the IRA, into law which, among other things, extends enhanced subsidies for individuals purchasing health insurance coverage in Affordable Care Act marketplaces through plan year 2025. The IRA also eliminates the “donut hole” under the Medicare Part D program beginning in 2025 by significantly lowering the beneficiary maximum out-of-pocket cost through a newly-established manufacturer discount program. It is possible that the Affordable Care Act will be subject to judicial or Congressional challenges in the future. Accordingly, we continue to evaluate the effect that the Affordable Care Act has on our business.

Current wording

Both the federal and state governments in the United States continue to propose and pass new legislation, regulations, and policies affecting coverage and reimbursement rates, which are designed to contain or reduce the cost of health care. Continued federal and state proposals and healthcare reforms are likely, which could limit the prices that can be charged for our products and may further limit our commercial opportunity.

Previous wording

There also may be future changes unrelated to the IRA that result in reductions in potential coverage and reimbursement levels for our products, and we cannot predict the scope of any future changes or the impact that those changes would have on our operations. Cost control initiatives may decrease coverage and payment levels and, in turn, impact the prices that we will be able to charge and/or the volume of our sales. We are unable to predict all changes to the coverage or reimbursement methodologies that will be applied by private or government payers. Any denial of private or government payer coverage, such as the Affordable Care Act or the IRA, as well as other federal, state, and foreign healthcare reform measures that have been and may be adopted in the future, or inadequate reimbursement, could reduce our revenue and business prospects. Additionally, if associated rebate obligations are substantially greater than we expect, our future net revenue and profitability could be materially diminished.

Current wording

There also may be future changes unrelated to the IRA that result in reductions in potential coverage and reimbursement levels for our products, and we cannot predict the scope of any future changes or the impact that those changes would have on our operations. For example, the Trump administration is aggressively pursuing a pharmaceutical pricing policy that would tie prices in the U.S. to prices in other countries. Adoption of such a mechanism in one part of the healthcare sector lowers the barrier to imposing similar approaches in other sectors of our industry. Cost control initiatives may decrease coverage and payment levels and, in turn, impact the prices that we will be able to charge and/or the volume of our sales. We are unable to predict all changes to the coverage or reimbursement methodologies that will be applied by private or government payers. Any denial of private or government payer coverage, as well as other federal, state, and foreign healthcare reform measures that have been and may be adopted in the future, or inadequate reimbursement, could reduce our revenue and business prospects.

Previous wording

We may be unsuccessful in commercializing our RECELL System or other future products due to unfavorable pricing regulations or third-party coverage or reimbursement policies.

Current wording

We may be unsuccessful in commercializing our current products or other future products due to unfavorable pricing regulations or third-party coverage or reimbursement policies.

Previous wording

We cannot guarantee that we will receive favorable pricing or reimbursement for use of our products. The rules and regulations that govern pricing and reimbursement for medical products vary widely from country to country or from indication to indication, and within the United States, can also vary widely from one health system or hospital to the next. In some foreign jurisdictions, including the EU and the individual jurisdictions within it, the government largely controls pricing of medical products. In other countries, coverage negotiations must occur at the regional or hospital level. And pricing negotiations can take considerable time after the receipt of marketing approval for a medical product.

Current wording

We cannot guarantee that we will receive favorable pricing or reimbursement for use of our products. The rules and regulations that govern pricing and reimbursement for medical products vary widely from country to country or from indication to indication, and within the United States, can also vary widely from one health system or hospital to the next. In some foreign jurisdictions, including the EU and the individual jurisdictions within it, the government largely controls pricing of medical products. In other countries, coverage negotiations must occur at the regional or hospital level. Pricing negotiations can take considerable time after the receipt of marketing approval for a medical product.

Previous wording

As a result, even after obtaining regulatory approval for a product in a particular country, we may be subject to price regulations or limited reimbursement, which may delay or limit our commercial launch of the product and negatively impact the revenue we are able to generate from the sale of the product in that country. Further, such pricing limitations may hinder our ability to recoup our total investment in our RECELL System or other future products. If we are unable to promptly obtain coverage and profitable payment rates from hospital budgets, as well as from either government-funded or private purchasers, for the RECELL System or any future products, this could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, our ability to raise capital needed to commercialize products, and our overall financial condition.

Current wording

As a result, even after obtaining regulatory approval for a product in a particular country, we may be subject to price regulations or limited reimbursement, which may delay or limit our commercial launch of the product and negatively impact the revenue we are able to generate from the sale of the product in that country. Further, such pricing limitations may hinder our ability to recoup our total investment in our current products or other future products. If we are unable to promptly obtain coverage and profitable payment rates from hospital budgets, as well as from either government-funded or private purchasers, for our current products or any future products, this could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, our ability to raise capital needed to commercialize products, and our overall financial condition.

Previous wording

Specific International Classification of Disease, 10th revision, Procedure Classification System (“ICD-10-PCS”) code series describing our “cell suspension technique” for the use of the RECELL System.

Current wording

Specific International Classification of Disease, 10th revision, Procedure Classification System (“ICD-10-PCS”) code series describing our “cell suspension technique” for the use of RECELL.

Previous wording

There can be no guarantee that the above reimbursement codes will not be withdrawn, reduced, consolidated or otherwise altered in a manner which is not supportive of ongoing commercial use of the RECELL System.

Current wording

There can be no guarantee that the above reimbursement codes will not be withdrawn, reduced, consolidated or otherwise altered in a manner which is not supportive of ongoing commercial use of RECELL.

Previous wording

Anti-Corruption Laws: Our operations are subject to anti-corruption laws, including laws combating foreign bribery in Australia and the FCPA in the U.S., and other anti-corruption laws that apply in countries where we do business. Anti-corruption laws generally prohibit us and our employees and intermediaries from bribing, being bribed or making other prohibited payments to government officials or other persons to obtain or retain business or gain some other business advantage. We participate in collaborations and relationships with third parties whose actions could potentially subject us to liability under these anti-corruption laws. In addition, we cannot predict the nature, scope, or effect of future regulatory requirements to which our international operations might be subject or the manner in which existing laws might be administered, interpreted or changed.

Current wording

Anti-Corruption Laws: anti-corruption laws in the U.S. and in other countries where we do business generally prohibit us and our employees and intermediaries from bribing, being bribed or making other prohibited payments to government officials or other persons to obtain or retain business or gain some other business advantage. We participate in collaborations and relationships with third parties whose actions could potentially subject us to liability under these anti-corruption laws. In addition, we cannot predict the nature, scope, or effect of future regulatory requirements to which our international operations might be subject or the manner in which existing laws might be administered, interpreted or changed.

Previous wording

There is no assurance that we will be completely effective in ensuring our compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws or other laws including trade related laws. If we are not in compliance with these laws, we may be subject to criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement, and other sanctions and remedial measures, and legal expenses, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

Current wording

There is no assurance that we will be completely effective in ensuring our compliance with all applicable laws. If we are not in compliance with these laws, we may be subject to civil and/or criminal and penalties, disgorgement, and other sanctions and remedial measures, and legal expenses, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. Likewise, any investigation of potential violations of these laws by respective government bodies could also have an adverse impact on our reputation, as well as on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous wording

Defending against any such actions can be costly, time-consuming and may require significant financial and personnel resources. Therefore, even if we are successful in defending against any such actions that may be brought against us, our financial condition and operations, as well as business prospects, may be impaired.

Current wording

Defending against any allegations that we have violated any such laws can be costly, time-consuming and may require significant financial and personnel resources. Therefore, even if we are successful in defending against any such allegations that may be brought against us, our financial condition and operations, as well as business prospects, may be impaired.

Previous wording

We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock and CDIs in the foreseeable future and intend to retain all earnings, if any, to fund our operations. Even if funds are legally available for distribution, we may be unable to pay any dividends to our stockholders because of limitations imposed by a lack of liquidity. Accordingly, our stockholders may have to sell some or all of their common stock or CDIs (as applicable) in order to generate cash flow from their investment. Our stockholders may not receive a gain on their investment when they sell their common stock or CDIs and may lose some or all of their investment. Any determination to pay dividends in the future on our common stock and CDIs will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law, capital requirements, and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant.

Current wording

We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock and CDIs in the foreseeable future and intend to retain all earnings, if any, to fund our operations. Even if funds are legally available for distribution, we may be unable to pay any dividends to our stockholders because of limitations imposed by a lack of liquidity. Accordingly, our stockholders may have to sell some or all of their common stock or CDIs (as applicable) in order to generate cash flow from their investment. Our stockholders may not receive a gain on their investment when they sell their common stock or CDIs and may lose some or all of their investment. Any determination to pay dividends in the future on our common stock and CDIs will be made at the discretion of our board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board” and each director, a “Director”) and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law, capital requirements, and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We had previously entered into a credit agreement with OrbiMed Advisors, LLC (as amended, the “Previous Credit Agreement”) on October 18, 2023, most recently amended in the Previous Credit Agreement’s Sixth Amendment, on November 5, 2025 (the “Sixth Amendment”) and incurred $40.0 million of indebtedness secured by substantially all of our assets.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

increasing the use of RECELL in the treatment of full-thickness skin defects;
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Likewise, any investigation of potential violations of these laws by respective government bodies could also have an adverse impact on our reputation, our business, financial condition, and results of operations.