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GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 13, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 13, 2025

PEW$1.88+0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001213900-25-076683

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-13.

0001193125-25-280161

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 30 previous paragraphs and 130 current paragraphs.

1 unchanged; 5 reworded; 124 added; 24 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (124)

Current report

Item 2. Management’s Discus sion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report

We are a multi-brand eCommerce retailer of firearms, ammunition and related accessories, which we offer for sale on our website. Our broad selection of product offerings ranges from carry handguns and sporting long guns to an assortment of firearm ammunition, magazines and optics. We source these products from more than 2,000 leading and emerging brands such as Smith & Wesson Brands, Sturm, Ruger & Co., Sig Sauer and Glock, for whom we serve as a non-exclusive online sales partner. Our firearms products are purchased by customers online through our eCommerce site and delivered to the customers’ choice of over 42,000 federal firearm licensed dealers or, with respect to most accessories and other eligible products, delivered directly to customers. Our collaborative business relationships and multi-brand vendor strategy enable us to offer more than 78,000 products, which we believe to be one of the most expansive product assortments currently offered among firearms and ammunition industry retailers. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated $22.3 million and $20.2 million in net revenues, respectively, and had a net loss of $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and had net income of $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated $66.8 million and $67.2 million in net revenues, respectively, and had a net loss of $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and had net income of $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current report

Our goal is to have our customers, regardless of whether they are first-time buyers or long-term sportsmen and enthusiasts, view us as an extension of their Second Amendment (“2A”) right and a trusted source to buy and own a firearm for recreational target shooting, hunting, home and personal defense, and other lawful purposes. Further, we believe our digital-forward, mobile-accessible eCommerce platform supported by our proprietary tech stack makes us well positioned to continue to capture the business of the growing group of technology-savvy and younger customers who expect the convenience and seamless customer experience we offer to purchasers of firearms, ammunition and related accessories. In the future, we aim to further expand our business, leveraging the experience and reach of our advisors, consultants and other business relationships we may establish as a public company to continue to serve the next generations of 2A enthusiasts.

Current report

On July 16, 2025, our common stock and warrants to purchase our common stock began trading on the NYSE under the symbols “PEW” and “PEWW,” respectively. On October 21, 2025, the Company’s common stock also began trading on a new stock exchange, the NYSE Texas. The Company continues to maintain its primary listing on the NYSE and trades with the same “PEW” ticker symbol on both exchanges.

Current report

See Note 1 of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, for more information concerning the closing of the Business Combination.

Current report

Our results of operations and our ability to grow our business over time could be impacted by a number of factors and trends that affect our industry generally, as well as new offerings of products and services we may acquire or seek to acquire in the future. Additionally, our business is concentrated in certain markets, putting us at risk of region-specific disruptions such as adverse economic, regulatory, political, and other conditions; we are also subject to certain seasonal risks. See “Risk Factors” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus for further discussion of risks affecting our business. We believe the factors discussed below are key to our success.

Current report

All of the firearms, ammunition and related accessories offered on our eCommerce platform are supplied by wholesale distributors and original manufacturers (referred to herein as our “vendor partners”). Although we have long-established relationships with many of our vendor partners, we generally do not maintain long-term contracts with them, as is typical in the markets in which we compete, although we may do so from time to time. Instead, purchases from our vendor partners are generally made by means of standard purchase orders that specify only prices and quantities for the products purchased and payment terms, with no additional material terms or conditions. A reduction in vendor partner programs or our failure to timely react to changes in vendor partner programs could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, a reduction in the amount or a change in the terms of credit granted to us by our vendor partners could increase our need for, and the cost of, working capital and could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or cash flows.

Current report

From time to time, vendor partners may terminate or limit our ability to sell some or all of their products or change the terms and conditions that apply to our purchases of their products. For example, there is no assurance that, as our vendor partners continue to sell directly to end users and through distributors and resellers, they will not limit or curtail the availability of their products to eCommerce retailers like us. Any such termination or limitation or the implementation of such changes could have a negative impact on our business, results of operations or cash flows.

Current report

We purchase the firearms and ammunition products offered on our eCommerce platform directly from both wholesale distributors and original manufacturers. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we purchased approximately 97% of the products we sold from wholesale distributors and the remaining 3% directly from firearms manufacturers, measured by product cost. Although we purchase from a diverse vendor base, in 2024, the products we purchased from wholesale distributors Sports South, LLC, Big Rock Sports, LLC and Bill Hicks & Co, Ltd. (our three largest wholesale distributor partners during calendar year 2024 by product cost), represented approximately 26%, 13% and 10%, respectively, of total purchases during 2024 by product cost. In addition, sales of products manufactured by Smith & Wesson Brands, Sturm, Ruger & Co., Sig Sauer and Glock, whether purchased directly from these manufacturers or from a wholesale distributor, represented approximately 8%, 8%, 5% and 3%, respectively, of our 2024 sales. The loss of, or change in business relationship with, any of these or any other key vendor partners, or the diminished availability of their products, including due to backlogs for their products, could reduce the supply and impact the cost of products we sell and negatively impact our competitive position.

Current report

Further, the sale, spin-off or combination of any of our key vendor partners and/or certain of their business units, including any such sale to or combination with a vendor with whom we do not currently have a commercial relationship or whose products we do not sell, or our inability to develop relationships with new and emerging vendors and vendors from which we have not historically purchased products offered on our eCommerce platform, could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations or cash flows.

Current report

The firearms and ammunition industry is characterized by rapid innovation and the frequent introduction of new and enhanced firearms, ammunition, and related accessories, as well as non-firearms products that appeal to outdoor enthusiasts. We have been and will continue to be dependent on innovations in these products, as well as the acceptance of those innovations by customers. Also, customers may delay spending while they evaluate new firearms-related products. A decrease in the rate of innovation, a lack of acceptance of innovations by our customers or delays in spending by our customers could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or cash flows.

Current report

In addition, if we are unable to anticipate and expand our capabilities to keep pace with changes in new firearms, ammunition and related accessories, for example by providing appropriate training to our sales personnel to enable them to effectively sell and deliver such new offerings to customers, our business, results of operations or cash flows could be adversely affected.

Current report

We also are dependent upon our vendor partners for the development and marketing of firearms, ammunition and related accessories to compete effectively with the firearms, ammunition and related accessories of vendors whose products we do not currently offer or that we are unable to offer on our eCommerce platform. To the extent that a vendor’s offering that is in high demand is not available to us for resale on our platform, and there is not a competitive offering from another vendor available to us, or if we are unable to develop relationships with new vendors that we have not historically worked with, our business, results of operations or cash flows could be adversely impacted.

Current report

Exposure to Potential Product Liability, Warranty Liability, or Personal Injury Claims and Litigation

Current report

The products sold on our eCommerce platform are used in activities and situations that may involve risk of personal injury and death. Any improper or illegal use by customers of firearms or ammunition sold on our eCommerce platform could potentially expose us to product liability, warranty liability and personal injury claims and litigation relating to the use or misuse of products sold on our website, including allegations of a failure to warn of dangers inherent in the product or activities associated with the product, negligence and strict liability. If successful, any such claims could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, operating results and financial condition. Defects in products sold on our platform may also result in a loss of sales, recall expenses, delay in market acceptance and damage to our reputation and increased warranty costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Although we maintain product liability insurance in amounts that we believe are reasonable, we may not be able to maintain such insurance on acceptable terms, if at all, in the future and product liability claims may exceed the amount of insurance coverage or may not be covered by our insurance policies. In addition, our reputation may be adversely affected by such claims, whether or not successful, including potential negative publicity about our products.

Current report

We may also incur losses due to lawsuits, including potential class action suits, relating to our policies on the sale of firearms and ammunition, our performance of background checks on firearms and ammunition purchases and compliance with other sales laws and regulations as mandated by state and federal laws, including lawsuits by municipalities or other organizations attempting to recover costs from retailers of firearms and ammunition.

Current report

Our business depends on the timely supply of firearms, ammunition and related accessories in order to meet the demands of our customers. Manufacturing interruptions or delays, including as a result of the financial instability or bankruptcy of manufacturers, significant labor disputes such as strikes, natural disasters (which may increase in number or severity as a result of climate change), political or social unrest, armed conflict, pandemics or other public health crises, or other adverse occurrences affecting any of our suppliers’ facilities could disrupt our supply chain. We have not experienced but could in the future experience product constraints due to the failure of suppliers to accurately forecast customer demand, or to manufacture sufficient quantities of products to meet customer demand, among other reasons. Additionally, the relocation of key distributors utilized in our purchasing model could increase our need for, and the cost of, working capital and have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or cash flows.

Current report

We generally ship firearms products to firearms and ammunition dealers (or, with respect to most accessories and other eligible products, to) our customers), by FedEx, United Parcel Service and other commercial delivery services and invoice customers for delivery charges. If we are unable to pass on to our customers future increases in the cost of commercial delivery services (including those that may result from an increase in fuel or personnel costs or a need to use higher cost delivery channels during periods of increased demand), our profitability could be adversely affected. Additionally, strikes, inclement weather, natural disasters or other service interruptions by such shippers or periods of increased demand for delivery services could materially and adversely affect our ability to deliver or receive products on a timely basis.

Current report

If our warehouse and fulfillment operations were to be seriously damaged or disrupted by a natural disaster, which may increase in number or severity as a result of climate change, or other adverse occurrence, including disruption related to political or social unrest, we could utilize another facility or third-party distributors to ship products to firearm and ammunition dealers and our customers. However, this may not be sufficient to avoid interruptions in our business and may not enable us to meet all of the needs of our customers and would cause us to incur incremental operating costs.

Current report

To date, substantially all of our revenue has been generated from retail sales, including drop-ship sales arrangements for both firearm and non-firearm products. A smaller percentage of revenue to date has been generated from the sale of gift cards, firearm transfer fees, and background check services for products not purchased through our platform.

Current report

Most of our sales are single performance obligation arrangements for retail sale transactions directly from our website or mobile app for which the transaction price is equivalent to the stated price of the product or service, net of any stated discounts applicable at a point in time. Each sales transaction results in an implicit contract with the customer to deliver a product or service at the point of sale. Revenue from retail sales, including sales in which products ordered from distributors are shipped directly to our customers (“drop-ship” sales arrangements), is recognized upon delivery of merchandise to the customer’s desired location. Sales tax amounts collected from customers that are assessed by government agencies are excluded from revenue. Customers generally have the option to return non-firearm products within 30 days of purchase. Revenue is recognized net of estimated returns, which are calculated based on historical returns and expected future market conditions.

Current report

See Note 3 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, for more information concerning our revenue recognition policies.

Current report

Cost of goods sold consists of all product-related costs (inclusive of vendor rebates, related inventory reserves, and credit card processor fees), as well as costs to receive and warehouse products. These costs include internal quality assessments of products purchased from vendors, in addition to packing and shipping products ordered by customers. These costs exclude depreciation expenses related to property and equipment as we do not manufacture our products. Additionally, we primarily rely on delivery carriers, FedEx and UPS, for the delivery of our products. In the event of an interruption or disruption in the delivery capabilities of FedEx or UPS, we may not be able to obtain an alternative delivery service without incurring material additional costs and substantial delays for the delivery of our products, which could adversely impact our business and operating results. We expect our cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue to decrease over time as we continue to grow and scale our business.

Current report

Our operating expenses consist of (i) sales and marketing expenses and (ii) general and administrative expenses. The most significant component of our operating expenses are personnel-related costs, such as salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation and bonuses. As we continue to invest significant resources into supporting our growth, we anticipate that operating expenses will increase in absolute dollar amounts while decreasing as a percentage of net revenues over time.

Current report

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of direct marketing costs related to the promotion of our eCommerce platform and product offerings. We expect, going forward, these expenses to grow in absolute dollar amounts as we continue to expand our marketing efforts, scale our operations, and increase brand awareness, but decline as a percentage of net revenues over time. Our inability to scale our expenses could negatively impact profitability.

Current report

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, including salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation, travel, and other administrative-related expenses for personnel engaged in executive, finance, legal, human resources, and other administrative functions. Other significant costs include information technology, professional services, insurance, amortization of capitalized software, depreciation of property and equipment, and lease expense related to our warehouse. We expect to continue to incur increased expenses related to audit, legal, regulatory, and tax-related services associated with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements, director and officer insurance premiums, and investor relations costs associated with operating as a public company. As a result, we expect that general and administrative expenses will continue to increase in absolute dollars in future periods but decline as a percentage of net revenues over time. Our inability to scale our expenses could negatively impact profitability.

Showing the first 40 of 124 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (24)

Previous report

The Company was incorporated in Texas on December 30, 2024. The Company was formed for the purpose of merging with Colombier prior to the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement to facilitate the consummation of the Business Combination.

Previous report

On July 15, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), Colombier held an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders (the “Special Meeting”), at which holders of 5,561,957 of Colombier’s Class A ordinary shares (the “Colombier Class A Ordinary Shares”), and the holders of 4,250,000 of Colombier’s Class B ordinary shares (the “Colombier Class B Ordinary Shares” and, together with Colombier Class A Ordinary Shares, the “Colombier Ordinary Shares”), were present in person or by proxy, constituting a quorum for the transaction of business at the Special Meeting under the terms of Colombier’s Amended and Restated Articles and Memorandum of Association. Only shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 20, 2025 (the “Record Date”) for the Special Meeting were entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. As of the Record Date, 21,250,000 shares of Colombier Ordinary Shares were outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.

Previous report

At the Special Meeting, Colombier’s shareholders voted to approve the proposals outlined in the final prospectus and definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the SEC on June 23, 2025 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), including, among other things, the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including (a) the merger of Purchaser Merger Sub with and into Colombier, with Colombier continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Colombier Merger”), (b) the merger of the Company Merger Sub with and into GrabAGun, with GrabAGun continuing as the surviving entity and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “GrabAGun Merger” and, together with the Colombier Merger, the “Mergers”), (c) the issuance of Company securities in connection with the transactions and (d) the delivery to the former owners of GrabAGun (the “GrabAGun Members”) of consideration under the Merger Agreement consisting of 10,000,000 newly-issued shares of the Company’s common stock (“Company Common Stock”), and aggregate cash consideration equal to $50.0 million, each on a pro rata basis, in accordance with each GrabAGun Member’s interests in GrabAGun prior to the effective date of the GrabAGun Merger, and (e) the issuance of 300,000 shares of Company Common Stock to a consultant to GrabAGun pursuant to a Consulting Agreement, all as further described in the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal (Proposal 1)” of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (the Mergers, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”).

Previous report

On the Closing Date, following the conclusion of the Special Meeting, the Business Combination, including the Mergers, was completed (the “Closing”). Following the Closing, the Company Common Stock began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “PEW” and the Company’s warrants to purchase Company Common Stock began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “PEWW” on July 16, 2025.

Previous report

***The Merger Consideration.***At the Closing, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and after giving effect to the redemptions of Colombier Class A Ordinary Shares by public shareholders of Colombier for cash:

Previous report

In addition, 300,000 shares of Company Common Stock were issued to a consultant to GrabAGun pursuant to the Consulting Agreement described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. After full satisfaction of payments to redeeming Colombier public shareholders, distribution of the Aggregate Cash Consideration to the GrabAGun Members and satisfaction of unpaid transaction fees and expenses of Colombier and certain GrabAGun transaction expenses, remaining proceeds from the Colombier trust account (the “Trust Account”) established at the time of the Colombier initial public offering of approximately $119 million were delivered from the Trust Account to the Company.

Previous report

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from inception through June 30, 2025 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for our initial Business Combination.

Previous report

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net loss of $21,320, which consisted of general and administrative expenses costs.

Previous report

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net loss of $60,224, which consisted of general and administrative expenses costs.

Previous report

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reported a net loss of $60,224. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had aggregate cash of $0 and a working capital deficit of $61,114.

Previous report

On July 15, 2025, the Company announced the closing of its previously announced Business Combination between Colombier and GrabAGun. As of this filing, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern was alleviated due to the closing of the Business Combination.

Previous report

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Previous report

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.

Previous report

The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies.

Previous report

Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. For purposes of calculating diluted loss per share, the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period and the number of common share equivalents if the inclusion of such common share equivalents is dilutive.

Previous report

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on December 31, 2024.

Previous report

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Reworded paragraphs (5)

Previous wording

References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this filing (this “Quarterly Report”). Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “GrabAGun”, “we”, “us”, “our”, and the “Company” are intended to refer to (i) following the Business Combination, the business and operations of GrabAGun Digital Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) prior to the Business Combination, Metroplex Trading Company LLC.

Previous wording

Any statements other than statements of historical fact contained herein are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, plans, prospects, financial results or strategies regarding the Company held by the Company’s management team and the products and markets, future financial condition, expected future performance and market opportunities of the Company. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “estimate,” “future,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release, including, without limitation: (i) changes in business, market, financial, political and legal conditions, (ii) changes in the Company’s relationships with its vendor partners, the availability of their products and the terms of any agreements governing those relationships, (iii) negative publicity or broader changes in public perceptions about the Company or the firearms industry as a whole, (iv) changes in laws and regulations affecting the Company’s business, (v) risk of loss of key influencers, media outlets and promoters of the Company’s business or a loss of reputation of the Company or reduced interest in the mission and values of the Company and the segment of the consumer marketplace it intends to serve, (vi) risks of product liability or regulatory lawsuits relating to the Company’s products, (vii) demand for the Company’s current and future product offerings, (viii) the ability to implement business plans, growth, marketplace and other expectations, and identify and realize additional opportunities, (ix) risks related to the Company’s potential inability to achieve or maintain profitability and generate significant revenue, (x) expectations with respect to future operating and financial performance and growth, (xi) the ability of the Company to maintain and obtain, as necessary, any permits necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business, including federal firearm licenses issued pursuant to the Gun Control Act, 18 USC 921 et seq. and special occupational taxpayer stamps issued pursuant to the National Firearms Act, 26 USC 5849 et seq., and (xii) the risk of economic downturn, increased competition, a changing regulatory landscape and related impacts that could occur in the highly competitive consumer marketplace, both online and through “brick and mortar” operations. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive.…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any statements other than statements of historical fact contained herein are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, plans, prospects, financial results or strategies regarding the Company held by the Company’s management team and the products and markets, future financial condition, expected future performance and market opportunities of the Company. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “estimate,” “future,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the final prospectus and definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 23, 2025 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and other documents filed or to be filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law.

Previous wording

Closing of the Business Combination on July 15, 2025. On January 6, 2025, Colombier, the Company, Company Merger Sub and Metroplex Trading Company LLC (doing business as GrabAGun.com), a Texas limited liability company (“GrabAGun”) entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”); and upon subsequent execution of a joinder agreement, Purchaser Merger Sub also became a party to the Merger Agreement.

Current wording

On January 6, 2025, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with Colombier, GrabAGun (i.e., Metroplex Trading Company LLC) and Company Merger Sub; and upon subsequent execution of a joinder agreement, Purchaser Merger Sub also became a party to the Merger Agreement.

Previous wording

In connection with the Closing, Colombier changed its name from Colombier Acquisition Corp. II to GAG Surviving Corporation, Inc. On July 16, 2025, GrabAGun changed its name from Metroplex Trading Company LLC to GrabAGun LLC.

Current wording

On the Closing Date, we consummated the Business Combination. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Colombier was treated as the acquired company and GrabAGun (i.e., Metroplex Trading Company LLC) was treated as the acquirer for financial statement reporting purposes. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Colombier changed its name from Colombier Acquisition Corp. II to GAG Surviving Corporation, Inc. On July 16, 2025, GrabAGun changed its name from Metroplex Trading Company LLC to GrabAGun LLC.