FiscalNote Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 10, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 10, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-15.
0000950170-25-109434
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-10.
0001193125-25-274550
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 185 previous paragraphs and 174 current paragraphs.
108 unchanged; 48 reworded; 18 added; 28 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (18)
Current report
On July 1, 2025, we completed the sale of TimeBase for $7.4 million comprised of a cash payment to the Company of $6.7 million and a buyer holdback of $0.7 million. The Company recorded a gain of $1.3 million from the sale of TimeBase during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current report
Subscription revenue of approximately $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and approximately $4.0 million and $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current report
ARR of approximately $17.3 and $15.5 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Current report
Research and development expense was $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.5 million, or 25%, was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions totaling approximately $0.6 million and a result of workforce planning actions.
Current report
Sales and marketing expense was $20.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $27.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $6.8 million, or 25%, was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions totaling approximately $4.3 million and a result of workforce planning actions.
Current report
Editorial expense was $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.4 million, or 30%, was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions.
Current report
Editorial expense was $11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $13.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.2 million, or 16%, was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions.
Current report
Amortization of intangibles was $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions.
Current report
2025 Senior Term Loan
Current report
On August 12, 2025 the Company closed on its new $75.0 million senior term loan that matures on August 12, 2029 (the "2025 Senior Term Loan") and received net proceeds of $72.9 million after original issue discount (“OID”) of $2.1 million, or 2.75%. The Company incurred approximately $1.9 million of lender fees and fees paid to third parties. OID and capitalized debt issuance costs totaled $3,985 and is treated as a debt discount and will be amortized over the term of the 2025 Senior Term Loan using the effective interest method.
Current report
Obligations under the 2025 Senior Term Loan bear interest at variable rates, set at the Company’s option, based on a reference rate plus 7%, or the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“SOFR”) plus 8%. Interest is payable in cash monthly in arrears. The Company has elected to pay cash interest based on SOFR, which was 12.23% at September 30, 2025. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $1,248 of cash interest on the 2025 Senior Term Loan, representing the cash interest on the 2025 Senior Term Loan from August 12, 2025 to September 30, 2025. Going forward, the Company expects to incur approximately $2.2 million of quarterly cash interest based on current SOFR rates and expected outstanding principal balances.
Current report
The 2025 Senior Term Loan is repayable in consecutive quarterly installments on the last business day of each March, June, September and December of each fiscal year commencing September 30, 2025, in an amount equal to (i) $0.5 million with respect to each payment due on September 30, 2025, December 31, 2025, March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2026 and (ii) $0.9 million with respect to each payment due thereafter, with the remaining principal amount due at the maturity of the 2025 Senior Term Loan, or such earlier time as it may become payable. The Company must also pay a quarterly fee commencing on September 30, 2025, in an amount equal to (i) $0.1 million due on September 30, 2025, December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2026 and (ii) $38 with respect to each quarterly payment due thereafter.
Current report
The Company’s obligations under the Purchase Agreement and the Debentures are guaranteed by FiscalNote, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and are contractually subordinated to the Company’s obligations under its 2025 Senior Term Loan and the 2025 GPO Convertible Note. The First YA Debenture matures on February 12, 2027 and the Second YA Debenture matures on March 11, 2027 and both bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum or 18% per annum in the event of an event of default.
Current report
At any time prior to the maturity dates, and subject to certain ownership and conversion limitations, YA is entitled to convert any portion of the principal amount of the Debentures and accrued interest thereon into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (the
Current report
“Debenture Conversion Shares”) at a conversion price equal to 94% of the lowest daily volume weighted average trading price (“VWAP”) during the five trading days prior to the conversion date, subject to a floor price of $0.8884 (the “Floor Price”).
Current report
2025 GPO Convertible Note / Prior GPO Convertible Note
Current report
In conjunction with the establishment of the 2025 Senior Term Loan, on August 5, 2025, the Company entered into a redemption and exchange agreement with the GPO Investor.
Current report
Pursuant to the redemption and exchange with the GPO Investor, on August 12, 2025, the Company redeemed $30,000 of the Prior GPO Convertible Note in exchange for a cash payment of $27,000 to the GPO Investor (the "GPO Redemption"). The Company also issued a new senior subordinated promissory note to the GPO Investor in the aggregate principal amount of $20,434 (the "2025 GPO Convertible Note") in exchange for, and the cancellation of, the remaining obligations under the existing Prior GPO Convertible Note.
Removed paragraphs (28)
Previous report
Subscription revenue of approximately $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and approximately $3.5 million and $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous report
ARR of approximately $14.2 million at December 31, 2024.
Previous report
On July 1, 2025, we completed the sale of Timebase (see Note 17, Subsequent Events in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more details). Timebase's contributions to FiscalNote were as follows:
Previous report
Subscription revenue of approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and approximately $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous report
ARR of approximately $1.2 and $1.4 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Previous report
Product rationalization
Previous report
From time to time, management reviews the Company’s existing products and services based on their financial profile and other strategic factors. In connection with such reviews, management decided to cease actively selling and therefore sunset certain non-core products, representing, in aggregate subscription revenue of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous report
Research and development expense was $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.3 million, or 20%, was primarily attributable to the sale of dispositions of $0.4 million and a result of workforce planning actions.
Previous report
Sales and marketing expense was $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.3 million, or 26%, was primarily attributable to the sale of dispositions of $1.4 million and a result of workforce planning actions.
Previous report
Sales and marketing expense was $14.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $18.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $4.0 million, or 22%, was primarily attributable to the sale of dispositions of $2.6 million and a result of workforce planning actions.
Previous report
Editorial expense was $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.0 million, or 22%, was primarily attributable to the sale of dispositions.
Previous report
Amortization of intangibles was $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous report
Prior Senior Term Loan
Previous report
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we made cash interest payments totaling $4.9 million related to the Prior Senior Term Loan. Pursuant to the terms of the 2025 Senior Term Loan, the Company's quarterly cash interest payments will be approximately $2.3 million, and its principal repayments will be approximately $0.5 million per quarter during year one, and approximately $0.9 million per quarter beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2026 and thereafter.
Previous report
Debentures
Previous report
The remaining $12 million of Debentures (the "Second Tranche") will be issued on or about the date of the effectiveness of a resale registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Net proceeds of $11.1 million from the Second Tranche are expected to be used to retire the Company's obligations under the Third Era Convertible Note, fund estimated transaction expenses and for general corporate purposes.
Previous report
Convertible Notes
Previous report
Purchased Original Notes
Previous report
On March 17, 2025 and March 20, 2025, investors holding two convertible notes originally issued in 2020 and assumed by the Company in connection with the Business Combination, with a principal and accrued paid-in-kind interest balance of $5.7 million (the "Purchased Original Notes"), sold their convertible notes to EGT 11 LLC (the "Exchange Investor"). In connection with the acquisition of the Purchased Original Notes by the Exchange Investor, the Company entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) on March 17, 2025, pursuant to which the Company cancelled the Purchased Original Notes and in exchange (i) issued a convertible note to the Exchange Investor, for $5.5 million on March 17, 2025 and (ii) issued a second convertible note for $0.3 million on March 20, 2025 (collectively, the "Third Era Convertible Note"). The acquisition of the Purchased Original Notes by the Exchange Investor and the Exchange Agreement resulted in the extinguishments of the Purchased Original Notes.
Previous report
On March 25, 2025 the Company entered into a letter agreement with the holders of two convertible notes originally issued in 2020, with a principal and accrued paid-in-kind interest balance of $10.9 million modifying certain provisions in favor of each of the holders (the "Amended Legacy Notes"). On July 30, 2025, the Company and the holders of the Amended Legacy Notes agreed to extend the original maturity date to August 15, 2025. On August 12, 2025, the Company retired all of its then outstanding obligations under the Amended Legacy Notes by paying the holders $3.6 million in cash.
Previous report
Era Convertible Note
Previous report
First Era Convertible Note
Previous report
On December 8, 2023 and January 5, 2024, we issued convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $6.3 million in connection with the Company's strategic commercial partnership with Era. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company converted the Era Convertible Notes into 6,852,099 shares of Common Stock, pursuant to the terms of the convertible notes, as amended, and accordingly satisfied all obligations thereunder.
Previous report
Second Era Convertible Note
Previous report
On November 12, 2024, we issued convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $5.5 million to an affiliate of Era. The Company issued 7,926,401 shares of common stock during the fourth quarter of 2024, and accordingly satisfied all obligations thereunder. On January 23, 2025 Era returned 1,071,458 shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to the terms of the convertible note.
Previous report
Third Era Convertible Note
Previous report
On March 17, 2025, pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Company issued a convertible note to the Exchange Investor, for $5.8 million. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Company also issued 2,596,050 shares of common stock. The Third Era Convertible Note matures on March 17, 2028, is convertible at the Company's option, and remains outstanding on June 30, 2025.
Previous report
As described above, upon issuance of the Second Tranche, a portion of the net proceeds from the Second Tranche is expected to be used to repay the outstanding obligations under the Third Era Convertible Note.
Reworded paragraphs (48)
Previous wording
As described in Note 17 “Subsequent Events” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein, on August 5 and 12, 2025, the Company entered into, and closed on certain of, a series of transactions whereby the Company (a) retired all of its then outstanding obligations under the senior term loan consummated pursuant to the Credit Agreement with Runway Growth Finance Corp., ORIX Growth Capital, LLC, Clover Orochi LLC, and ACM ASOF VIII SaaS FinCo LLC entered into concurrent with the Business Combination (the "Prior Senior Term Loan") totaling approximately $62.7 million (including accrued and unpaid interest and deferred finance costs) and replaced it with a $75.0 million new senior term loan maturing in August 2029; (b) issued $21.0 million of Debentures in exchange for $18.9 million of cash; (c) paid the holder of the GPO Convertible Note $27.0 million to redeem $30.0 million of aggregate principal under the GPO Convertible Note and exchanged the GPO Convertible Note for a new convertible note with a principal balance of $20.4 million maturing in November 2029, and (d) retired all of its then outstanding obligations under the Amended Legacy Notes by paying the holders $3.6 million in cash. Further, upon the date of the effectiveness of an initial resale registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company expects to issue another $12.3 million of Debentures whereby the net proceeds of $11.0 million will be used to repay the outstanding obligations under the Third Era Convertible Note, fund estimated transaction expenses and for general corporate purposes.
Current wording
As described in Note 8 “Debt” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein, on August 12, 2025, the Company closed a series of transactions whereby the Company (a) retired all of its then outstanding obligations under the senior term loan consummated pursuant to the Credit Agreement with Runway Growth Finance Corp., ORIX Growth Capital, LLC, Clover Orochi LLC, and ACM ASOF VIII SaaS FinCo LLC entered into concurrent with the Business Combination (the "Prior Senior Term Loan") totaling approximately $62.7 million (including accrued and unpaid interest and deferred finance costs) and replaced it with a $75.0 million new senior term loan maturing in August 2029; (b) issued $21,9 million of Convertible Debentures in exchange for $18.9 million of cash; (c) paid the holder of the GPO Convertible Note $27.0 million to redeem $30.0 million of aggregate principal under the GPO Convertible Note and exchanged the GPO Convertible Note for a new convertible note with a principal balance of $20.4 million maturing in November 2029 (the "2025 GPO Convertible Note"), and (d) retired all of its then outstanding obligations under the Amended Legacy Notes by paying the holders $3.6 million in cash. On September 11, 2025, the Company issued another $12.3 million of Convertible Debentures whereby the net proceeds of approximately $11.1 million was used to repay the outstanding obligations under the Third Era Convertible Note totaling $8.2 million.
Previous wording
On March 31, 2025, we completed the sale of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica for $40.3 million in cash. The Company recorded a gain of $15.4 million from the sale of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
On March 31, 2025, we completed the sale of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica for $40.3 million in cash. The Company recorded a gain of $15.3 million from the sale of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
On March 11, 2024, we completed the sale of Board.org for $90.9 million in cash at closing. The Company recorded a gain on sale of business of $71.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
On March 11, 2024, we completed the sale of Board.org for $90.9 million in cash at closing. The Company recorded a gain on sale of business of $71.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Non-subscription revenue of approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and approximately $0.7 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Non-subscription revenue of approximately $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and approximately $0.7 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
At the beginning of the second quarter of 2025 the Company had approximately 456 employees. As a result of the Company's business dispositions, product rationalization, business simplification, and cost takeout actions, the Company's full-time equivalent headcount reduced by approximately 17 from the beginning of the second quarter of 2025 through June 30, 2025. As a result, the Company has seen a reduction in overall cash costs across all operating expenses. Management will continue evaluating for additional rationalization opportunities to further reduce the complexity of the business and reduce ongoing operating expenses.
Current wording
At the beginning of the third quarter of 2025 the Company had approximately 439 employees. As a result of the Company's business dispositions, product rationalization, business simplification, and cost takeout actions, the Company's full-time equivalent headcount reduced by approximately 27 from the beginning of the third quarter of 2025 through September 30, 2025. As a result, the Company has seen a reduction in overall cash costs across all operating expenses. Management will continue evaluating for additional rationalization opportunities to further reduce the complexity of the business and reduce ongoing operating expenses.
Previous wording
We plan to invest a portion of our available capital resources in building innovative products, attracting new customers and expanding our leadership role in the legal and regulatory information market to drive growth organically. We evaluate acquisitions and investment opportunities in complementary businesses to supplement our existing platform, enable us to enter new markets and ensure that we are well positioned to provide critical insights to the regulated sectors of the future. Past acquisitions have enabled us to deliver innovative solutions in new categories and enhance the functionality of our existing products. Strategic acquisitions may be a component of our growth strategy in the future.
Current wording
We plan to invest a portion of our available capital resources in building innovative products, attracting new customers and expanding our leadership role in the legal and regulatory information market to drive growth organically. We may also evaluate acquisitions and investment opportunities in complementary businesses to supplement our existing platform, enable us to enter new markets and ensure that we are well positioned to provide critical insights to the regulated sectors of the future. Past acquisitions have enabled us to deliver innovative solutions in new categories and enhance the functionality of our existing products. Strategic acquisitions may be a component of our growth strategy in the future.
Previous wording
Approximately 92% of our revenues are subscription based. Our ability to retain existing subscription customers is a key performance indicator that helps explain the evolution of our historical results and is a leading indicator of our revenues and cash flows for subsequent periods. We use ARR as a measure of our revenue trend and an indicator of our future revenue opportunity from existing recurring subscription customer contracts. We calculate ARR on a parent account level by annualizing the contracted subscription revenue, and our total ARR as of the end of a period is the aggregate thereof. ARR is not adjusted for the impact of any known or projected future customer cancellations, upgrades or downgrades, or price increases or decreases. The amount of actual revenue that we recognize over any 12-month period is likely to differ from ARR at the beginning of that period, sometimes significantly. This may occur due to timing of the revenue bookings during the period, cancellations, upgrades, or downgrades and pending renewals. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue as it is an operating metric and is not intended to be a replacement or forecast of revenue. Our calculation of ARR may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies.
Current wording
Approximately 93% of our revenues are subscription based. Our ability to retain existing subscription customers is a key performance indicator that helps explain the evolution of our historical results and is a leading indicator of our revenues and cash flows for subsequent periods. We use ARR as a measure of our revenue trend and an indicator of our future revenue opportunity from existing recurring subscription customer contracts. We calculate ARR on a parent account level by annualizing the contracted subscription revenue, and our total ARR as of the end of a period is the aggregate thereof. ARR is not adjusted for the impact of any known or projected future customer cancellations, upgrades or downgrades, or price increases or decreases. The amount of actual revenue that we recognize over any 12-month period is likely to differ from ARR at the beginning of that period, sometimes significantly. This may occur due to timing of the revenue bookings during the period, cancellations, upgrades, or downgrades and pending renewals. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue as it is an operating metric and is not intended to be a replacement or forecast of revenue. Our calculation of ARR may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies.
Previous wording
Our ARR at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was $85.9 million and $107.5 million, respectively. ARR at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, excluding products we discontinued in 2023, and the impact of the sale of Board.org, Aicel, Oxford Analytica, and Dragonfly, was $93.6 million and $93.3 million, respectively.
Current wording
Our ARR at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was $84.8 million and $107.5 million, respectively. ARR at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, excluding products we discontinued in 2023, and the impact of the sale of Board.org, Aicel, Oxford Analytica, Dragonfly, and TimeBase was $92.2 million and $91.9 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Our NRR, which we use to measure our success in retaining and growing recurring revenue from our existing customers, compares our recognized recurring revenue from a set of customers across comparable periods. We calculate our NRR for a given period as ARR at the end of the period minus ARR contracted from new clients for which there is no historical revenue booked during the period, divided by the beginning ARR for the period. We calculate NRR at our parent account level. Our calculation of NRR for any fiscal period includes the positive recurring revenue impacts of selling additional licenses and services to existing customers and the negative recognized recurring revenue impacts of contraction and attrition among this set of customers. Our NRR may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including the level of our revenue base, the level of penetration within our customer base, expansion of products and features, the timing of renewals, and our ability to retain our customers. Our calculation of NRR may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies. NRR, excluding the impact of Board.org, Aicel, Oxford Analytica, and Dragonfly, was 96% and 98% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Our NRR, which we use to measure our success in retaining and growing recurring revenue from our existing customers, compares our recognized recurring revenue from a set of customers across comparable periods. We calculate our NRR for a given period as ARR at the end of the period minus ARR contracted from new clients for which there is no historical revenue booked during the period, divided by the beginning ARR for the period. We calculate NRR at our parent account level. Our calculation of NRR for any fiscal period includes the positive recurring revenue impacts of selling additional licenses and services to existing customers and the negative recognized recurring revenue impacts of contraction and attrition among this set of customers. Our NRR may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including the level of our revenue base, the level of penetration within our customer base, expansion of products and features, the timing of renewals, and our ability to retain our customers. Our calculation of NRR may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies. NRR, excluding the impact of Board.org, Aicel, Oxford Analytica, Dragonfly, and TimeBase was 98% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
We derive our revenues from subscription revenue arrangements and advisory, advertising and other revenues. Subscription revenues accounted for approximately 92% and 93% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
We derive our revenues from subscription revenue arrangements and advisory, advertising and other revenues. Subscription revenues accounted for approximately 93% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
Comparison of the Consolidated Results for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024
Current wording
Comparison of the Consolidated Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024
Previous wording
Subscription revenue of $21.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $5.8 million, or 21%, from $27.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Subscription revenue of $46.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $10.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
Subscription revenue of $21.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $6.1 million, or 22%, from $27.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Subscription revenue of $67.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $16.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
The comparability of our revenues between periods was impacted by the sales of the businesses of Dragonfly, Oxford Analytica, Board.org, and Aicel, described under “Factors Impacting the Comparability of Our Results of Operations” above. The table below presents the primary items that impacted the comparability of our subscription revenues between periods.
Current wording
The comparability of our revenues between periods was impacted by the sales of the businesses of Dragonfly, Oxford Analytica, TimeBase, Board.org, and Aicel, described under “Factors Impacting the Comparability of Our Results of Operations” above. The table below presents the primary items that impacted the comparability of our subscription revenues between periods.
Previous wording
The decrease in subscription revenue during the three and six month periods is largely due to the impact from the sale of businesses of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica on March 31, 2025. The decrease in organic subscription revenue is primarily the result of customer retention challenges combined with the impact of Federal government cuts.
Current wording
The decrease in subscription revenue during the three and nine month periods is largely due to the impact from the sale of businesses of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica on March 31, 2025 and TimeBase on July 1, 2025. The decrease in organic subscription revenue is primarily the result of customer retention challenges combined with the impact of Federal government cuts.
Previous wording
Advisory, advertising, and other revenue was $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $0.2 million, or 10%, was the result of the reduction of revenue from the sales of businesses of $0.7 million partially offset by increases in revenue for advocacy campaigns and advertising.
Current wording
Advisory, advertising, and other revenue was $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.0 million, or 43%, was primarily the result of the reduction of revenue from the sale of businesses in 2024 and 2025.
Previous wording
Advisory, advertising, and other revenue was $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $0.4 million, or 9%, was the result of the reduction of revenue from the sales of businesses of $0.7 million partially offset by increases in revenue for advocacy campaigns.
Current wording
Advisory, advertising, and other revenue was $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.4 million, or 20%, was the result of the reduction of revenue from the sales of businesses of $1.7 million partially offset by increases in revenue for advocacy campaigns.
Previous wording
Revenues by geography are determined based on the region of the FiscalNote contracting entity, which may be different than the region of the customer. North America revenues decreased primarily for the reasons stated above. Asia revenues decreased primarily due to the sale of Aicel in October 2024. Europe revenues decreased primarily due to the sales of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica on March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Revenues by geography are determined based on the region of the FiscalNote contracting entity, which may be different than the region of the customer. North America revenues decreased primarily for the reasons stated above. Asia revenues decreased primarily due to the sale of Aicel in October 2024. Europe revenues decreased primarily due to the sales of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica on March 31, 2025. Australia revenues decreased primarily due to sales of TimeBase on July 1, 2025.
Previous wording
Cost of revenues, including amortization was $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.9 million, or 28%, was primarily attributable to the sale of dispositions of $0.9 million combined with a decrease in amortization expense of $0.6 million, which related to the introduction of PolicyNote combined with decreases in third party costs.
Current wording
Cost of revenues, including amortization, was $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.5 million, or 23%, was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions totaling approximately $1.0 million combined with a decrease in amortization expense of $0.4 million, which related to the introduction of PolicyNote.
Previous wording
Cost of revenues, including amortization was $11.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $14.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.2 million, or 15%, was primarily attributable to the sale of dispositions of $2.0 million and other decreases in third party costs.
Current wording
Cost of revenues, including amortization, was $16.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $20.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $3.6 million, or 18%, was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions totaling approximately $2.9 million and other decreases in third party costs.
Previous wording
Research and development expense was $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $0.9 million, or 29%, was primarily attributable to the sale of dispositions of $0.2 million and a result of workforce planning actions.
Current wording
Research and development expense was $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.2 million, or 36%, was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions totaling approximately $0.3 million and a result of workforce planning actions.
Previous wording
Editorial expense was $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $0.8 million, or 9%, was primarily attributable to the sale of dispositions.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expense was $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $9.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.8 million, or 31%, was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions totaling approximately $1.7 million and a result of workforce planning actions.
Previous wording
General and administrative expense was $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $11.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase of $0.1 million, or 1%, was primarily attributable to an increase related to $0.5 million of stock compensation expense and overall legal and accounting costs partially offset by decreases related to the sale of dispositions.
Current wording
General and administrative expense was $13.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $3.3 million, or 31%, was primarily attributable to an increase related to overall legal and accounting costs associated with the debt transaction discussed in "Significant Events-Debt Refinance" partially offset by decreases from the business dispositions.
Previous wording
General and administrative expense was $27.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $27.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase of $0.3 million, or 1%, was primarily attributable to an increase related to increased consulting expenses and compensation expenses partially offset by a decrease in stock compensation expense and decreases related to the sale of dispositions.
Current wording
General and administrative expense was $41.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $38.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $3.6 million, or 10%, was primarily attributable to an increase related to overall legal and accounting costs associated with the debt transaction discussed in "Significant Events-Debt Refinance" partially offset by a decrease in stock compensation expense and decreases from the business dispositions.
Previous wording
Amortization of intangibles was $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
Amortization of intangibles was $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to the impact from the business dispositions.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense of $1.0 million was primarily due to the repayment of the Prior Senior Term Loan.
Current wording
Interest expense was $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense of $1.9 million was primarily due to the principal repayments made on the Prior Senior Term Loan made throughout 2024 and the first half of 2025 as part of the business dispositions.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $12.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense of $3.2 million was primarily due to the repayment of the Prior Senior Term Loan.
Current wording
Interest expense was $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $18.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense of $5.1 million was primarily due to the principal repayments made on the Prior Senior Term Loan made throughout 2024 and the first half of 2025 as part of the business dispositions.
Previous wording
Change in fair value of financial instruments was a $1.6 million loss for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to a $0.9 million gain for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The change in financial instruments of $2.4 million is primarily related to the changes in the Dragonfly Seller Convertible Notes, Era Note, and GPO Convertible Note partially offset by the change in the fair value adjustment of the warrant liabilities.
Current wording
Change in fair value of financial instruments was a $7.0 million loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to a $3.5 million loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The change in financial instruments of $3.5 million is primarily related to the changes in the Dragonfly Seller Convertible Notes, Era Note, Convertible Debentures, Prior GPO Convertible Note, and the 2025 GPO Convertible Note partially offset by the change in the fair value adjustment of the warrant liabilities.
Previous wording
Change in fair value of financial instruments was a $0.9 million loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to a $0.3 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The change in financial instruments of $1.2 million is primarily related to the changes in the Dragonfly Seller Convertible Notes, Era Note, and GPO Convertible Note partially offset by the change in the fair value adjustment of the warrant liabilities.
Current wording
Change in fair value of financial instruments was a $7.9 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to a $3.2 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The change in financial instruments of $4.7 million is primarily related to the changes in the Dragonfly Seller Convertible Notes, Era Note, Convertible Debentures, Prior GPO Convertible Note, and the 2025 GPO Convertible Note partially offset by the change in the fair value adjustment of the warrant liabilities.
Previous wording
Reflects the gain on disposal from the sale of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica on March 31, 2025 and the gain on sale of Board.org on March 11, 2024.
Current wording
Reflects the gain on disposal from the sale of TimeBase on July 1, 2025, Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica on March 31, 2025, and the gain on sale of Board.org on March 11, 2024.
Previous wording
Reflects the non-cash impact of the following: (i) charge of $40 in the first quarter of 2025 and $30 in the second quarter of 2025 related to the unrealized loss on investments; (ii) charge of $315 for fees satisfied with Common Stock of the Company during the first quarter of 2025; (iii) charge of $1,784 from the loss on debt extinguishment during the first quarter of 2025; (iv) charge of $632 in the second quarter of 2025 related to foreign currency translation losses, principally arising from converting a GBP denominated convertible note into USD, (v) non-cash charge of $49 in the first quarter of 2024 and $31 in the second quarter of 2024 related to the unrealized loss on investments; and (vi) gain of $4 in the first quarter of 2024 from the change in fair value related to the contingent consideration and contingent compensation related to the 2021, 2022, and 2023 Acquisitions.
Current wording
Reflects the non-cash impact of the following: (i) charge of $40 in the first quarter of 2025, charge of $30 in the second quarter of 2025, and a charge of $9 in the third quarter of 2025 related to the unrealized loss on investments; (ii) charge of $315 for fees satisfied with Common Stock of the Company during the first quarter of 2025; (iii) charge of $1,784 from the loss on debt extinguishment during the first quarter of 2025 and a charge of $6,174 in the third quarter of 2025 from the loss on debt extinguishment; (iv) charge of $632 in the second quarter of 2025 and a gain of $167 in the third quarter of 2025 related to foreign currency translation losses, principally arising from converting a GBP denominated convertible note into USD, (v) non-cash charge of $49 in the first quarter of 2024, charge of $31 in the second quarter of 2024, and a charge of $17 in the third quarter of 2024 related to the unrealized loss on investments; and (vi) gain of $4 in the first quarter of 2024 from the change in fair value related to the contingent consideration and contingent compensation related to the 2021, 2022, and 2023 Acquisitions.
Previous wording
Reflects the costs incurred related to the sale of Oxford Analytica and Dragonfly in Q1 2025 and Board.org in Q1 2024, principally consisting of transaction advisory, accounting, tax, and legal fees.
Current wording
Reflects the costs incurred related to the sale of TimeBase on July 1, 2025, Oxford Analytica and Dragonfly on March 31, 2025 and Board.org in March 11, 2024, principally consisting of transaction advisory, accounting, tax, and legal fees.
Previous wording
The Company has improved its cash used in operations by approximately $67 million when comparing its cash used in operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2025 to the cash used in operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023. Historically the Company has partially funded its operations through raising equity and debt. At June 30, 2025, the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments was $39.2 million compared to $35.3 million at December 31, 2024.
Current wording
Historically the Company has partially funded its operations through raising equity and debt. At September 30, 2025, the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments was $31.8 million compared to $35.3 million at December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The Company had a negative working capital balance of $27.9 million (excluding cash and short-term investments) at June 30, 2025 and had an accumulated deficit of $824.4 million and $806.9 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and has incurred net losses (excluding the gain on sale of businesses) of $32.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $33.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current wording
The Company had a negative working capital balance of $31.3 million (excluding cash and short-term investments) at September 30, 2025 and had an accumulated deficit of $849.3 million and $806.9 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and has incurred net losses (excluding the gain on sale of businesses) of $59.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $48.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
As described in Note 17 “Subsequent Events” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein, we refinanced a substantial amount of our legacy indebtedness. We believe the impact of these actions provides us the flexibility to fund future operations and provide a path toward generating positive cash flows from operations.
Current wording
As described in Note 8 “Debt” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein, we refinanced a substantial amount of our legacy indebtedness. We believe the impact of these actions provides us the flexibility to fund future operations and provide a path toward generating positive cash flows from operations.
Previous wording
Our ability to maintain our minimum cash requirement, fund our future cash interest and principal repayment requirements under our new 2025 Senior Term Loan and fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements will depend in part on general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other conditions that may be beyond our control. The Company has implemented various cost saving measures throughout 2023, 2024, and into 2025 that have also contributed toward our overall improvement in cash flows used in operations.
Current wording
Our ability to maintain our minimum cash requirement, fund our future cash interest and principal repayment requirements under our 2025 Senior Term Loan and fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements will depend in part on general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other conditions that may be beyond our control. The Company has implemented various cost saving measures throughout 2024 and 2025 that have also contributed toward our overall improvement in cash flows used in operations.
Previous wording
Our historical financing activities included borrowings under senior secured credit facilities, senior secured promissory notes, convertible debt, and preferred share issuances. Our principal debt plus paid-in kind interest outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following (excluding any fair value adjustments and debt discounts, as applicable):
Current wording
Our historical financing activities included borrowings under senior secured credit facilities, senior secured promissory notes, and convertible debt. Our principal debt outstanding, including paid-in kind interest as applicable, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following (excluding any fair value adjustments and debt discounts, as applicable):
Previous wording
In connection with the closing of the business combination with DSAC in July 2022, FiscalNote entered into a $150.0 million senior credit agreement with Runway Growth Finance Corp., ORIX Growth Capital, LLC, Clover Orochi LLC, and ACM ASOF VIII SaaS FinCo LLC (together the "Senior Lenders”), amended in March 2023 to increase the principal amount by $6.0 million. On August 12, 2025 the Prior Senior Term Loan was replaced with the 2025 Senior Term Loan and the Company retired all of its then outstanding obligations with the Senior Lenders with a cash payment of approximately $62.7 million.
Current wording
On August 12, 2025 the Prior Senior Term Loan was replaced with the 2025 Senior Term Loan and the Company retired all of its then outstanding obligations with a cash payment of approximately $62.7 million.
Previous wording
In conjunction with the establishment of the 2025 Term Loan and in order to fund the Redemption, on August 5, 2025 (the “Purchase Agreement Date”), the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with YA II PN, Ltd (“YA”), pursuant to which the Company will issue YA convertible debentures in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $33 million (the “Debentures”) for a total cash purchase price of approximately $30 million, subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions.
Current wording
In conjunction with the establishment of the 2025 Senior Term Loan and in order to fund the GPO Redemption (defined below), on August 5, 2025 (the “Purchase Agreement Date”), the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), with YA II PN, Ltd (“YA”), pursuant to which the Company issued YA convertible debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $33.3 million (the “Convertible Debentures”) for a total cash purchase price of approximately $30.0 million, subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions.
Previous wording
On August 12, 2025, $21 million of Debentures were issued to YA, in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, with the Company receiving net proceeds of $18.9 million.
Current wording
On August 12, 2025, the initial tranche of Convertible Debentures comprising $21.0 million in stated principal amount were issued to YA, in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, with the Company receiving net proceeds of $18.9 million (the "First YA Debenture"). On September 11, 2025, the second, and final tranche of Debentures comprising $12.3 million in stated principal amount were issued to YA, in accordance with the Purchase Agreement with the Company receiving net proceeds of $11.0 million (the "Second YA Debenture").
Previous wording
On June 30, 2023 the Company issued to GPO FN Noteholder LLC a subordinated convertible promissory note in an initial principal amount of $46.8 million (the “GPO Convertible Note”). At June 30, 2025 the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest was $50.4 million. On August 12, 2025, the Company paid the holder of the GPO Convertible Note $27.0 million in cash to redeem $30.0 million of aggregate principal under the GPO Convertible Note and exchanged the GPO Convertible Note for a new convertible note with a principal balance of $20.4 million maturing in November 2029 (the "2025 GPO Note").
Current wording
On June 30, 2023 the Company issued to GPO FN Noteholder LLC (the “GPO Investor”) a subordinated convertible promissory note in an initial principal amount of $46.8 million(the “Prior GPO Convertible Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the Prior GPO Convertible Note, paid-in-kind interest accrued from the date of issuance through June 30, 2024. Beginning on July 1, 2024 the Company was required to pay interest with either cash or shares, solely at the discretion of the Company. Accordingly, since September 30, 2024 and through September 30, 2025, the Company issued the GPO Investor 346,059 Class A Common Shares, in the aggregate, in satisfaction of quarterly interest.
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Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Operations-Critical Accounting Estimates and Accounting Policies" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2025.