Repay Holdings Corp
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 10, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 10, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-11.
0001720592-25-000011
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-10.
0001193125-25-274252
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 155 previous paragraphs and 159 current paragraphs.
99 unchanged; 39 reworded; 21 added; 15 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
Total revenue was $77.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and $79.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.4 million or 1.8%. This decrease was due to impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the third quarter of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business, partially offset from newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients.
Current report
Costs of services were $19.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and $17.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $2.4 million or 13.6%. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients, partially offset from impacts of previously announced client losses and political media spending in the third quarter of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Current report
Gain on debt extinguishment
Current report
We incurred a gain of $1.4 million and $13.1 million on extinguishment of debt during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, due to the repurchase of 2026 Notes principal, net of a write-off of debt issuance costs relating to the repurchased principal.
Current report
Income Tax Benefit and Expense
Current report
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Current report
Costs of services were $57.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $53.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $3.9 million or 7.3%. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients, partially offset from impacts of previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first nine months of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Current report
Gain on debt extinguishment
Current report
We incurred a gain of $1.4 million and $13.1 million on extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, due to the repurchase of 2026 Notes principal, net of a write-off of debt issuance costs relating to the repurchased principal.
Current report
Revenue for the Consumer Payments segment was $71.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and $69.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing a $2.5 million or 3.6% year-over-year increase. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients, partially offset from impacts of previously announced client losses.
Current report
Gross profit for the Consumer Payments segment was $55.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and $54.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing a $0.7 million or 1.3% year-over-year increase. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients, partially offset from impacts of previously announced client losses.
Current report
Revenue for the Business Payments segment was $12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and $15.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing a $3.3 million or 21.6% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being more than offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the third quarter of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Current report
Gross profit for the Business Payments segment was $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and $12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing a $3.8 million or 31.6% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the third quarter of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Current report
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Current report
Gross profit for the Consumer Payments segment was $167.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $170.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing a $2.3 million or 1.4% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being offset from impacts from previously announced client losses.
Current report
Gross profit for the Business Payments segment was $23.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $27.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing a $3.7 million or 13.7% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being more than offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first nine months of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Current report
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
Reflects a gain on the repurchase of 2026 Notes principal, net of a write-off of debt issuance costs relating to the repurchased principal.
Current report
(l)
Current report
Net cash used in financing activities was $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to the repayments of the 2026 Notes, shares repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program and purchase of capped calls related to issuance of the 2029 Notes, offset partially by proceeds from the issuance of the 2029 Notes.
Removed paragraphs (15)
Previous report
Total revenue was $75.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and $74.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $0.7 million or 0.9%. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients, partially offset from impacts of previously announced client losses and political media spending in the second quarter of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Previous report
Costs of services were $18.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and $16.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $2.1 million or 12.9%. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients, partially offset from impacts of previously announced client losses and political media spending in the second quarter of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Previous report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Previous report
Impairment Loss
Previous report
Income Tax Benefit
Previous report
Revenue for the Consumer Payments segment was $70.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $69.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, representing a $1.2 million or 1.7% year-over-year increase. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients, partially offset from impacts of previously announced client losses.
Previous report
Revenue for the Business Payments segment was $10.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, representing a $0.4 million or 3.8% year-over-year increase. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of existing clients, which was partially offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the second quarter of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Previous report
Gross profit for the Business Payments segment was $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, representing a $0.4 million or 5.0% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the second quarter of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Previous report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Previous report
Revenue for the Consumer Payments segment was $142.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $145.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing a $3.0 million or 2.1% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being offset from impacts from previously announced client losses.
Previous report
Gross profit for the Consumer Payments segment was $112.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $115.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing a $3.0 million or 2.6% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being offset from impacts from previously announced client losses.
Previous report
Revenue for the Business Payments segment was $21.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $20.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing a $1.7 million or 8.4% year-over-year increase. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of existing clients, which was partially offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first half of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Previous report
Gross profit for the Business Payments segment was $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing a $0.1 million or 0.7% year-over-year increase. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of existing clients, which was partially offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first half of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Previous report
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous report
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Reworded paragraphs (39)
Previous wording
We have been monitoring the current economic environment in the U.S. and globally – characterized by heightened inflation (including changes in wages), evolving U.S. trade policies, supply chain issues and slower growth. Such macroeconomic conditions may continue to evolve in ways that are difficult to fully anticipate and may also include increased levels of unemployment and/or a recession. Some or all of these market factors have and could continue to adversely affect our payment volumes from the consumer loan market, the receivables management industry and consumer and commercial spending. The effect of these events on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows is uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Finally, the impact of all of these various events on our results in the first six months of 2025 may not be necessarily indicative of their impact on our results for the remainder of 2025.
Current wording
We have been monitoring the current economic environment in the U.S. and globally – characterized by heightened inflation (including changes in wages), evolving U.S. trade policies, supply chain issues and slower growth. Such macroeconomic conditions may continue to evolve in ways that are difficult to fully anticipate and may also include increased levels of unemployment and/or a recession. Some or all of these market factors have and could continue to adversely affect our payment volumes from the consumer loan market, the receivables management industry and consumer and commercial spending. The effect of these events on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows is uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Finally, the impact of all of these various events on our results in the first nine months of 2025 may not be necessarily indicative of their impact on our results for the remainder of 2025.
Previous wording
Revenue. As our clients process increased volumes of payments, our revenues increase as a result of the fees we charge for processing these payments. Most of our revenues are derived from volume-based payment processing fees (“discount fees”) and other related fixed per transaction fees. Discount fees represent a percentage of the dollar amount of each credit or debit transaction processed and include fees relating to processing and services that we provide. The transaction price for such processing services is determined, based on the judgment of management, considering factors such as margin objectives, pricing practices and controls, client segment pricing strategies, the product life cycle and the observable price of the service charged to similarly situated clients. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, our chargeback rate was less than 1% of our card payment volume.
Current wording
Revenue. As our clients process increased volumes of payments, our revenues increase as a result of the fees we charge for processing these payments. Most of our revenues are derived from volume-based payment processing fees (“discount fees”) and other related fixed per transaction fees. Discount fees represent a percentage of the dollar amount of each credit or debit transaction processed and include fees relating to processing and services that we provide. The transaction price for such processing services is determined, based on the judgment of management, considering factors such as margin objectives, pricing practices and controls, client segment pricing strategies, the product life cycle and the observable price of the service charged to similarly situated clients. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, our chargeback rate was less than 1% of our card payment volume.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $32.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and $35.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.4 million or 6.8%, primarily due to a $3.6 million decrease in equity compensation expenses and a $0.5 million decrease in software and technology expenses, partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in transaction expenses.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $35.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and $36.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.5 million or 4.1%, primarily due to a $1.0 million decrease in equity compensation expenses and a $0.9 million decrease in compensation expenses, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in accounting expenses.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $53.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $3.0 million or 5.6%, primarily driven by a reduction in amortization in software.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $25.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and $25.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $0.1 million or 0.4%, primarily driven by an increase in amortization in software.
Previous wording
Interest income was $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to lower average interest rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents.
Current wording
Interest income was $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, due to lower average interest rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to a higher outstanding principal balance under the convertible senior notes.
Current wording
Interest expense was $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, due to a higher outstanding principal balance under the convertible senior notes.
Previous wording
We incurred a loss, related to accretion expense and fair value adjustment of the tax receivable liability, of $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to a $3.4 million net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.9 million. This decrease was due to lower fair value adjustments related to the tax receivable liability, primarily as a result of accretion and changes to the discount rate, or Early Termination Rate, used to determine the fair value of the liability.
Current wording
We incurred a loss, related to accretion expense and fair value adjustment of the tax receivable liability, of $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a $6.5 million loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.9 million. This decrease was due to lower fair value adjustments related to the tax receivable liability, primarily as a result of accretion and changes to the discount rate, or Early Termination Rate, used to determine the fair value of the liability.
Previous wording
Income tax benefit was $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This was a result of the operating loss incurred by us, primarily driven by the change in fair value of the tax receivable liability, stock-based compensation deductions and the amortization of assets acquired in the Business Combination and prior acquisitions, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense net tax shortfall and the impact of the recording of the non-cash impairment loss. The income tax benefit was $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, which was a result of the operating loss incurred by us, primarily driven by the change in fair value of the tax receivable liability, stock-based compensation deductions and the amortization of assets acquired in the Business Combination and prior acquisitions, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense net tax shortfall which is required to be reported discretely in the interim period in which they occur.
Current wording
Income tax benefit was $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. This was a result of the operating loss incurred by us, primarily driven by the change in fair value of the tax receivable liability, stock-based compensation deductions and the amortization of assets acquired in the Business Combination and prior acquisitions, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense net tax shortfall and the impact related to cancellation of debt income and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the partial repurchase of the 2026 Notes, which are required to be recorded discretely in the interim period in which they occur. The income tax expense was $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, which was a result of the operating loss incurred by us, primarily driven by the change in fair value of the tax receivable liability, stock-based compensation deductions and the amortization of assets acquired in the Business Combination and prior acquisitions, offset by stock-based compensation expense net tax shortfall and impact related to cancellation of debt income and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the partial repurchase of the 2026 Notes, which are required to be recorded discretely in the interim period in which they occur.
Previous wording
Total revenue was $153.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $155.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.7 million or 1.7%. This decrease was the result of impacts of previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first half of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business, partially offset from newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients.
Current wording
Total revenue was $230.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $234.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $4.1 million or 1.7%. This decrease was the result of impacts of previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first nine months of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business, partially offset from newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $69.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $72.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.4 million or 3.3%, primarily due to a $2.7 million decrease in equity compensation expenses, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in legal expenses.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $105.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $109.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $4.0 million or 3.7%, primarily due to a $4.6 million decrease in equity compensation expenses and a $0.3 million decrease in software and technology expenses, partially offset by a $0.8 million increase in accounting expenses.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $25.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and $26.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.3 million or 4.9%, primarily driven by a reduction in amortization in software.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $76.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $79.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.9 million or 3.7%, primarily driven by a reduction in amortization in software.
Previous wording
We incurred a non-cash impairment loss of $103.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a $103.2 million goodwill impairment loss related to the Consumer Payments segment. The fair value of the Consumer Payments reporting unit was primarily impacted by a change in the discount rate and the decrease to comparable publicly traded companies’ multiples.
Current wording
We incurred a non-cash impairment loss of $103.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a $103.2 million goodwill impairment loss related to the Consumer Payments segment. The fair value of the Consumer Payments reporting unit was primarily impacted by a change in the discount rate and the decrease to comparable publicly traded companies’ multiples.
Previous wording
Interest income was $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to lower average interest rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents.
Current wording
Interest income was $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to lower average interest rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to a higher outstanding principal balance under the convertible senior notes.
Current wording
Interest expense was $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to a higher outstanding principal balance under the convertible senior notes.
Previous wording
We incurred a loss, related to accretion expense and fair value adjustment of the tax receivable liability of $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to a $6.3 million net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.7 million. This decrease was due to lower fair value adjustments related to the tax receivable liability, primarily as a result of accretion and changes to the discount rate, or Early Termination Rate, used to determine the fair value of the liability.
Current wording
We incurred a loss, related to accretion expense and fair value adjustment of the tax receivable liability of $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a $12.8 million net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.7 million. This decrease was due to lower fair value adjustments related to the tax receivable liability, primarily as a result of accretion and changes to the discount rate, or Early Termination Rate, used to determine the fair value of the liability.
Previous wording
Income tax benefit was $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This was a result of the operating loss incurred by us, primarily driven by the change in fair value of the tax receivable liability, stock-based compensation deductions and the amortization of assets acquired in the Business Combination and prior acquisitions, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense net tax shortfall and the impact of the recording of the non-cash impairment loss. The income tax benefit was $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which was a result of the operating loss incurred by us, primarily driven by the change in fair value of the tax receivable liability, stock-based compensation deductions and the amortization of assets acquired in the Business Combination and prior acquisitions, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense net tax shortfall and the state rate change impact on deferred taxes which are both required to be reported discretely in the interim period in which they occur.
Current wording
Income tax benefit was $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This was a result of the operating loss incurred by us, primarily driven by the change in fair value of the tax receivable liability, stock-based compensation deductions and the amortization of assets acquired in the Business Combination and prior acquisitions, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense net tax shortfall, the impact of the recording of the non-cash impairment loss, and the impact related to cancellation of debt income and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the partial repurchase of the 2026 Notes, which are required to be recorded discretely in the interim period in which they occur. The income tax benefit was $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was a result of the operating loss incurred by us, primarily driven by the change in fair value of the tax receivable liability, stock-based compensation deductions and the amortization of assets acquired in the Business Combination and prior acquisitions, offset by stock-based compensation expense net tax shortfall, the state rate change impact on deferred taxes and the impact related to cancellation of debt income and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the partial repurchase of the 2026 Notes, which are required to be recorded discretely in the interim period in which they occur.
Previous wording
Gross profit for the Consumer Payments segment was $55.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $55.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, representing a $0.1 million or 0.2% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being offset from impacts from previously announced client losses.
Current wording
Revenue for the Consumer Payments segment was $214.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $214.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing a $0.5 million or 0.2% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being offset from impacts from previously announced client losses.
Previous wording
Costs of services were $37.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $35.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.6 million or 4.5%. This increase was the result of newly signed clients and the growth of our existing clients, partially offset from impacts of previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first half of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Current wording
Revenue for the Business Payments segment was $33.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $35.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing a $1.6 million or 4.5% year-over-year decrease. This decrease was the result of the growth from newly signed clients and existing clients being more than offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first nine months of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents net income prior to interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted to add back certain charges deemed to not be part of normal operating expenses, non-cash charges and/or non-recurring charges, such as non-cash impairment loss, non-cash change in fair value of assets and liabilities, share-based compensation charges, transaction expenses, restructuring and other strategic initiative costs and other non-recurring charges.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents net income prior to interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted to add back certain charges deemed to not be part of normal operating expenses, non-cash charges and/or non-recurring charges, such as gain on extinguishment of debt, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash change in fair value of assets and liabilities, share-based compensation charges, transaction expenses, restructuring and other strategic initiative costs and other non-recurring charges.
Previous wording
Adjusted Net Income is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents net income prior to amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, as adjusted to add back certain charges deemed to not be part of normal operating expenses, non-cash charges and/or non-recurring charges, such as non-cash impairment loss, non-cash change in fair value of assets and liabilities, share-based compensation expense, transaction expenses, restructuring and other strategic initiative costs, other non-recurring charges, non-cash interest expense and net of tax effect associated with these adjustments. Adjusted Net Income is adjusted to exclude amortization of all acquisition-related intangibles as such amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and/or size of acquisitions. Management believes that the adjustment of acquisition-related intangible amortization supplements GAAP financial measures because it allows for greater comparability of operating performance. Although we exclude amortization from acquisition-related intangibles from our non-GAAP expenses, management believes that it is important for investors to understand that such intangibles were recorded as part of purchase accounting and contribute to revenue generation.
Current wording
Adjusted Net Income is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents net income prior to amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, as adjusted to add back certain charges deemed to not be part of normal operating expenses, non-cash charges and/or non-recurring charges, such as gain on extinguishment of debt, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash change in fair value of assets and liabilities, share-based compensation expense, transaction expenses, restructuring and other strategic initiative costs, other non-recurring charges, non-cash interest expense and net of tax effect associated with these adjustments. Adjusted Net Income is adjusted to exclude amortization of all acquisition-related intangibles as such amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and/or size of acquisitions. Management believes that the adjustment of acquisition-related intangible amortization supplements GAAP financial measures because it allows for greater comparability of operating performance. Although we exclude amortization from acquisition-related intangibles from our non-GAAP expenses, management believes that it is important for investors to understand that such intangibles were recorded as part of purchase accounting and contribute to revenue generation.
Previous wording
Adjusted Net Income per share is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents Adjusted Net Income divided by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (on an as-converted basis assuming conversion of the outstanding Post-Merger Repay Units) for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (excluding shares subject to forfeiture).
Current wording
Adjusted Net Income per share is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents Adjusted Net Income divided by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (on an as-converted basis assuming conversion of the outstanding Post-Merger Repay Units) for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (excluding shares subject to forfeiture).
Previous wording
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
See footnote (h) for details on amortization and depreciation expenses.
Current wording
See footnote (i) for details on amortization and depreciation expenses.
Previous wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, reflects franchise taxes and other non-income based taxes, non-recurring legal and other litigation expenses and payments made to third-parties in connection with our IT security and personnel.
Current wording
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, reflects franchise taxes and other non-income based taxes, non-recurring legal and other litigation expenses and payments made to third-parties in connection with our IT security and personnel.
Previous wording
Represents the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (on an as-converted basis assuming conversion of outstanding Post-Merger Repay Units) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. These numbers do not include any shares issuable upon conversion of our 2026 Notes. See the reconciliation of basic weighted average shares outstanding to the non-GAAP Class A common stock outstanding on an as-converted basis for each respective period below:
Current wording
Represents the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (on an as-converted basis assuming conversion of outstanding Post-Merger Repay Units) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. These numbers do not include any shares issuable upon conversion of our 2026 Notes. See the reconciliation of basic weighted average shares outstanding to the non-GAAP Class A common stock outstanding on an as-converted basis for each respective period below:
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $31.8 million and $33.7 million, respectively, representing a 5.7% year-over-year decrease. Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $65.0 million and $69.2 million, respectively, representing a 6.1% year-over-year decrease.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $31.2 million and $35.1 million, respectively, representing a 11.1% year-over-year decrease. Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $96.2 million and $104.3 million, respectively, representing a 7.8% year-over-year decrease.
Previous wording
Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $19.1 million and $21.8 million, respectively, representing a 12.3% year-over-year decrease. Adjusted Net Income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $39.4 million and $44.1 million, respectively, representing a 10.8% year-over-year decrease.
Current wording
Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $18.2 million and $21.2 million, respectively, representing a 14.1% year-over-year decrease. Adjusted Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $57.6 million and $65.4 million, respectively, representing a 11.9% year-over-year decrease.
Previous wording
Net loss attributable to the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $102.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Net loss attributable to the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $110.2 million and $9.3 million, respectively.
Current wording
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was ($6.4) million and $3.2 million, respectively. Net loss attributable to the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $116.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively.
Previous wording
The decreases in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income and increase in net loss attributable to the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were primarily due to the organic growth of our business from newly signed clients, the growth of existing clients and cost savings initiatives being more than offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first half of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business. In addition, the increase in net loss attributable to the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were impacted by the goodwill impairment loss.
Current wording
The decreases in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income and increase in net loss attributable to the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were primarily due to the organic growth of our business from newly signed clients, the growth of existing clients and cost savings initiatives being more than offset from impacts from previously announced client losses and political media spending in the first nine months of 2024 associated with the 2024 election cycle in our media payments business. In addition, the increase in net loss attributable to the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were impacted by the goodwill impairment loss.
Previous wording
We have historically financed our operations and working capital through net cash from operating activities. As of June 30, 2025, we had $162.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity of $250.0 million under the Second Amended Credit Agreement. This balance does not include restricted cash, which reflects cash accounts holding reserves for potential losses and client settlement funds of $46.4 million as of June 30, 2025. Our primary cash needs are to fund working capital requirements, invest in technology development, fund acquisitions and related contingent consideration, make principal payments and interest payments on, refinance or repurchase our outstanding indebtedness, repurchase stock under our Share Repurchase Program, and pay tax distributions to members of Hawk Parent. We expect that our cash flow from operations, current cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity will be sufficient to fund our operations and planned capital expenditures and to service our debt obligations for the next twelve months and the following five years.
Current wording
We have historically financed our operations and working capital through net cash from operating activities. As of September 30, 2025, we had $95.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity of $250.0 million under the Second Amended Credit Agreement. This balance does not include restricted cash, which reflects cash accounts holding reserves for potential losses and client settlement funds of $46.2 million as of September 30, 2025. Our primary cash needs are to fund working capital requirements, invest in technology development, fund acquisitions and related contingent consideration, make principal payments and interest payments on, refinance or repurchase our outstanding indebtedness, repurchase stock under our Share Repurchase Program, and pay tax distributions to members of Hawk Parent. We expect that our cash flow from operations, current cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity will be sufficient to fund our operations and planned capital expenditures and to service our debt obligations for the next twelve months and the following five years.
Previous wording
On May 16, 2022, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $50 million of our outstanding Class A common stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”). On May 8, 2025, our board of directors approved the increase of its authorized Share Repurchase Program to up to $75 million. The Share Repurchase Program has no expiration date but may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at our discretion. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased approximately 4.8 million shares for $22.6 million. As of June 30, 2025, we have $38.6 million remaining capacity under the Share Repurchase Program. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, we have repurchased 3.1 million additional shares under the Share Repurchase Program through August 7, 2025.
Current wording
On May 16, 2022, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $50 million of our outstanding Class A common stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”). On May 8, 2025, our board of directors approved the increase of its authorized Share Repurchase Program to up to $75 million. The Share Repurchase Program has no expiration date but may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at our discretion. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased approximately 3.1 million shares for $15.6 million. As of September 30, 2025, we have $23.0 million remaining capacity under the Share Repurchase Program.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $35.6 million and $55.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which reflects net income as adjusted for non-cash operating items including depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, and changes in working capital accounts.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $67.8 million and $115.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which reflects net income as adjusted for non-cash operating items including depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, and changes in working capital accounts.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $21.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, due to the capitalization of software development activities.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $32.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to the capitalization of software development activities.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $22.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to the capitalization of software development activities.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $34.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to the capitalization of software development activities.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $42.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, due to shares repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program, a payment under the TRA and the payments for tax withholding related to shares vesting under the Incentive Plan and ESPP.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $130.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to the repayments of the 2026 Notes, treasury shares repurchase, shares repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program, a payment under the TRA and the payments for tax withholding related to shares vesting under the Incentive Plan and ESPP.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2025, the Second Amended Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit facility of $250.0 million. As of June 30, 2025, we had $0 million drawn against the revolving credit facility. We paid $0.2 million and $0.3 million in fees related to unused commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. We paid $0.1 million and $0.2 million in fees related to unused commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, the Second Amended Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit facility of $250.0 million. As of September 30, 2025, we had $0 million drawn against the revolving credit facility. We paid $0.2 million and $0.5 million in fees related to unused commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. We paid $0.2 million and $0.4 million in fees related to unused commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
On January 19, 2021, we issued $440.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) in a private placement to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of such 2026 Notes were sold in the 2026 Notes offering in connection with the full exercise of the initial purchasers’ option to purchase such additional 2026 Notes pursuant to the purchase agreement. Upon conversion, we may choose to pay or deliver cash, shares of our Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock. The 2026 Notes will mature on February 1, 2026, unless earlier converted, repurchased or redeemed. On July 8, 2024, we used approximately $200.0 million of proceeds from the offering of 2029 Notes and approximately $5.1 million of cash on hand to repurchase $220.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes in connection with the 2029 Notes offering.
Current wording
On January 19, 2021, we issued $440.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) in a private placement to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of such 2026 Notes were sold in the 2026 Notes offering in connection with the full exercise of the initial purchasers’ option to purchase such additional 2026 Notes pursuant to the purchase agreement. Upon conversion, we may choose to pay or deliver cash, shares of our Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock. The 2026 Notes will mature on February 1, 2026, unless earlier converted, repurchased or redeemed. On July 8, 2024, we used approximately $200.0 million of proceeds from the offering of 2029 Notes and approximately $5.1 million of cash on hand to repurchase $220.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes in connection with the 2029 Notes offering. On August 22, 2025, we repurchased $73.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2025, we had convertible senior notes outstanding of $498.4 million, net of deferred issuance costs, under the 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes. We were in compliance with the related restrictive covenants. Additionally, we currently expect that we will remain in compliance with the restrictive covenants under the 2026 Notes, the 2029 Notes and the Second Amended Credit Agreement, prospectively.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had convertible senior notes outstanding of $279.5 million, net of deferred issuance costs, under the 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes. We were in compliance with the related restrictive covenants. Additionally, we currently expect that we will remain in compliance with the restrictive covenants under the 2026 Notes, the 2029 Notes and the Second Amended Credit Agreement, prospectively.
Previous wording
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and critical accounting estimates for the six months ended June 30, 2025. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for a complete discussion of critical accounting policies and critical accounting estimates.
Current wording
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and critical accounting estimates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for a complete discussion of critical accounting policies and critical accounting estimates.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We incurred a non-cash impairment loss of $103.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a $103.2 million goodwill impairment loss related to the Consumer Payments segment. The fair value of the Consumer Payments reporting unit was primarily impacted by a change in the discount rate and the decrease to comparable publicly traded companies’ multiples.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net cash used in financing activities was $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to the payments for tax withholding related to shares vesting under the Incentive Plan and ESPP.