Canopy Growth Corp
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 7, 2025.
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Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 7, 2025
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Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited, unless otherwise indicated)
- DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Canopy Growth Corporation is a publicly traded corporation, incorporated in Canada, with its head office located at 1 Hershey Drive, Smiths Falls, Ontario. References herein to “Canopy Growth” or “the Company” refer to Canopy Growth Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The principal activities of the Company are the production, distribution and sale of a diverse range of cannabis and cannabinoid-based products for both adult-use and medical purposes under a portfolio of distinct brands in Canada pursuant to the Cannabis Act, SC 2018, c 16 (the “Cannabis Act”), which came into effect on October 17, 2018 and regulates both the medical and adult-use cannabis markets in Canada. The Company has also expanded to jurisdictions outside of Canada where cannabis is federally lawful, permissible and regulated, and the Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in Australia, Germany, and certain other European markets. Additionally, the Company produces, distributes and sells vaporizers and similar cannabis accessories in various global markets, including the United States.
- BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been presented in Canadian dollars and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Canopy Growth has determined that the Canadian dollar is the most relevant and appropriate reporting currency as, despite continuing shifts in the relative size of the Company's operations across multiple geographies, the majority of its operations are conducted in Canadian dollars and its financial results are prepared and reviewed internally by management in Canadian dollars. The Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements, and the financial information contained herein, are reported in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise stated.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted or condensed. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”) and have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies as described in the Annual Report.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The results reported in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for an entire fiscal year. The policies set out below are consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.
Based on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents of $298,058 and the current portion of long-term debt of $1,847 as of September 30, 2025, along with financing actions taken during the period and projected future cash flows, the Company concludes that it has sufficient liquidity to meet its short-term obligations. As a result, the conditions that previously raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern have been resolved.
Principles of consolidation
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all entities in which the Company either has a controlling voting interest or is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
Variable interest entities
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or is structured such that equity investors lack the ability to control the entity’s activities or do not substantially participate in the gains and losses of the entity. Upon inception of a contractual agreement, and thereafter, if a reconsideration event occurs, the Company performs an assessment to determine whether the arrangement contains a variable interest in an entity and whether that entity is a VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Under ASC 810 –Consolidations, where the Company concludes that it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company consolidates the accounts of that VIE.
Equity method investments
Investments accounted for using the equity method include those investments where the Company: (i) can exercise significant influence over the other entity and (ii) holds common shares and/or in-substance common shares of the other entity. Under the equity method, investments are carried at cost, and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s share of net income (loss), comprehensive income (loss) and distributions received from the investee. If the current fair value of an investment falls below its carrying amount, this may indicate that an impairment loss should be recorded. Any impairment losses recognized are not reversed in subsequent periods.
The Company can also elect to account for certain equity method investments at fair value where a valuation technique and various inputs are used in determining the fair value of the equity method investments each period. The fair value changes are recorded in other income (expense), net.
Use of estimates
The preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Financial statement areas that require significant judgments and estimates are as follows:
Allowance for credit losses- The assessment involves judgment and incorporates estimates of loss based on available information relevant to considering the collectability and includes consideration of economic and business conditions, default trends and other internal and external factors. The amount is subject to change based on experience and new information which could result in outcomes that require adjustment to the carrying amounts affecting future periods.
Inventory reserves - The Company records inventory reserves based on the Company’s estimated forecast of product demand, production requirements, market conditions and regulatory environment. Actual losses may differ from management’s estimates.
Estimated useful lives, impairment considerations, and amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - Amortization of capital and intangible assets is dependent upon estimates of useful lives based on management’s judgment.
Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing requires management to make estimates in the impairment testing model. On at least an annual basis, the Company tests whether goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are impaired. The reporting unit's fair value is determined using a discounted future cash flow model, which incorporate assumptions regarding future events, specifically future cash flows, growth rates and discount rates.
Impairment of long-lived assets is influenced by judgment in defining an asset group and determining the indicators of impairment, and estimates used to measure impairment losses.
Legal proceedings - Judgment is used in determining the probability of incurring a loss in addition to determining the estimated amount. Amounts recorded are based on management’s judgment and actual amounts recorded may not be realized.
Fair value measurement of financial instruments - The use of various valuation approaches described in Note 21 may involve uncertainties and determinations based on the Company’s judgment and any value estimated from these techniques may not be realized or realizable.
Consolidation of variable interest entities - The determination of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity requires significant judgment. The assessment requires a qualitative analysis of power and benefits of the variable interest entity.
New accounting policies
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Income Taxes
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which enhances income tax disclosures, primarily through changes to the rate reconciliation and disaggregation of income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact on the consolidated financial statements and expects to implement the provisions of ASU 2023-09 for its fiscal year ending March 31, 2026.
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires the disclosure of additional information related to certain costs and expenses, including amounts of inventory purchases, employee compensation, and depreciation and amortization included in each income statement line item. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company isevaluating the impact on the consolidated financial statements and expects to implement the provisions of ASU 2024-03 for its fiscal year ending March 31, 2028.
- CANOPY USA
Canopy USA
On October 24, 2022, Canopy Growth completed a number of strategic transactions in connection with the creation of Canopy USA, LLC (“Canopy USA”), a U.S.-domiciled holding company wherein, as of October 24, 2022, Canopy USA, holds certain U.S. cannabis investments previously held by Canopy Growth.
On May 19, 2023, the Company and Canopy USA entered into the First A&R Protection Agreement (as defined below) and amended and restated Canopy USA’s limited liability company agreement (the “A&R LLC Agreement”). Pursuant to the A&R LLC Agreement, the share capital of Canopy USA was amended to, among other things, (a) create a new class of Canopy USA Class B Shares (as defined below), which may not be issued prior to the conversion of the Non-Voting Shares (as defined below) or the Class A shares of Canopy USA (the “Canopy USA Common Shares”) into Canopy USA Class B Shares; (b) amend the terms of the Non-Voting Shares such that the Non-Voting Shares will be convertible into Canopy USA Class B Shares (as opposed to Canopy USA Common Shares); and (c) amend the terms of the Canopy USA Common Shares such that upon conversion of all of the Non-Voting Shares into Canopy USA Class B Shares, the Canopy USA Common Shares will, subject to their terms, automatically convert into Canopy USA Class B Shares, provided that the number of Canopy USA Class B Shares to be issued to the former holders of the Canopy USA Common Shares will be equal to no less than 10% of the total issued and outstanding Canopy USA Class B Shares following such issuance. Accordingly, in no circumstances will the Company, at the time of such conversions, own more than 90% of the Canopy USA Class B Shares.
On May 19, 2023, Canopy USA and Huneeus 2017 Irrevocable Trust (the “Trust”) entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Trust SPA”), which sets out the terms of the Trust’s investment in Canopy USA in the aggregate amount of up to US$20 million (the “Trust Transaction”). Agustin Huneeus, Jr. is the trustee of the Trust and is an affiliate of a shareholder of Jetty (as defined below). On April 26, 2024, Canopy USA completed the first tranche closing of the Trust Transaction. As of September 30, 2025, the Trust holds an aggregate of 28,571,429 Canopy USA Common Shares and warrants to acquire up to 85,714,284 Voting Shares (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement) expiring on April 26, 2031. Subject to the terms of the Trust SPA, the Trust has been granted options to acquire additional Voting Shares with a value of up to an additional US$10 million and one such additional option includes the issuance of additional warrants of Canopy USA.
In addition, subject to the terms and conditions of the A&R Protection Agreement (as defined below) and the terms of the option agreements to acquire Wana (as defined below) and Jetty, as applicable, Canopy Growth may be required to issue additional common shares in satisfaction of certain deferred and/or option exercise payments to the shareholders of Wana and Jetty. Canopy Growth will receive additional Non-Voting Shares from Canopy USA as consideration for any Company common shares issued in the future to the shareholders of Wana and Jetty.
On April 30, 2024, Canopy USA and its members entered into a second amended and restated limited liability company agreement (the “Second A&R LLC Agreement”). In accordance with the terms of the Second A&R LLC Agreement, the terms of the Non-Voting Shares have been amended such that the Non-Voting Shares are only convertible into Canopy USA Class B Shares following the date that the NASDAQ Stock Market or The New York Stock Exchange permit the listing of companies that consolidate the financial statements of companies that cultivate, distribute or possess marijuana (as defined in 21 U.S.C 802) in the United States (the “Stock Exchange Permissibility Date”). Based on the Company’s discussions with the Office of the Chief Accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company believes that the staff of the SEC would not object to the deconsolidation of the financial results of Canopy USA from the Company’s financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
On May 6, 2024, Canopy USA exercised the options (the “Wana Options”) to acquire Mountain High Products, LLC, Wana Wellness, LLC and The Cima Group, LLC (collectively, “Wana”), a leading cannabis edibles brand in North America, and subsequently closed the transactions to acquire Wana Wellness, LLC and The Cima Group, LLC. On October 8, 2024, Canopy USA closed the acquisition of Mountain High Products, LLC. In addition, Canopy USA exercised the options (the “Jetty Options”) to acquire Lemurian, Inc. (“Jetty”) a California-based producer of high-quality cannabis extracts and pioneer of clean vape technology and subsequently completed the first tranche closing to acquire Jetty. On June 4, 2024, the option to acquire the issued and outstanding Class E subordinate voting shares (the “Fixed Shares”) of Acreage Holdings, Inc. (“Acreage”), a leading vertically-integrated multi-state cannabis operator, with its main operations in densely populated states across the Northeast U.S., including New Jersey and New York (the “Acreage Option”) was exercised and on December 9, 2024, Canopy USA completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding Fixed Shares and Class D subordinate voting shares (the “Floating Shares”) of Acreage (the “Acreage Acquisition”). Certain entities controlled by Canopy USA (the “Canopy USA LPs”) also hold direct interests in the capital of TerrAscend Corp. (“TerrAscend”), a leading North American cannabis operator with vertically integrated operations and a presence in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Michigan and California as well as licensed cultivation and processing operations in Maryland.
Canopy USA and the Canopy USA LPs currently hold an ownership interest in the following assets, among others:
Wana – Canopy USA holds 100% of the membership interests of Wana.
Jetty – Canopy USA holds approximately 77% of the shares of Jetty.
Acreage – Canopy USA holds 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Acreage.
TerrAscend – the Canopy USA LPs hold an aggregate of 64,564,487 TerrAscend common shares (the “TerrAscend Common Shares”) on an as-converted basis and 22,474,130 TerrAscend Common Share purchase warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $6.07 per TerrAscend Common Share and expiring on December 31, 2032 (the “TerrAscend Warrants”). Assuming full exercise of the TerrAscend Warrants, the Canopy USA LPs will hold an aggregate of 87,038,617 TerrAscend Common Shares on an as-converted basis assuming conversion of the TerrAscend exchangeable shares held by the Canopy USA LPs.
Canopy USA was determined to be a variable interest entity pursuant to ASC 810 -Consolidations (“ASC 810”). In accordance with ASC 810, Canopy Growth consolidated the financial results of Canopy USA up to April 30, 2024.
Ownership of U.S. Cannabis Investments
The shares and interests in Acreage, Wana and Jetty are held, directly or indirectly, by Canopy USA and the shares and warrants in TerrAscend are held directly by the Canopy USA LPs, and Canopy Growth no longer holds a direct interest in any shares or interests in such entities. Canopy Growth holds non-voting and non-participating shares (the “Non-Voting Shares”) in the capital of Canopy USA and an interest in the Canopy USA LPs. The Non-Voting Shares do not carry voting rights, rights to receive dividends or other rights upon dissolution of Canopy USA. The Non-Voting Shares are convertible into Class B shares of Canopy USA (the “Canopy USA Class B Shares”), provided that such conversion shall only be permitted following the Stock Exchange Permissibility Date. The Company also has the right (regardless of the fact that its Non-Voting Shares are non-voting and non-participating) to appoint one member to the Canopy USA board of managers (the “Canopy USA Board”).
On October 24, 2022, Canopy USA and the Company also entered into an agreement with, among others, Nancy Whiteman, the controlling shareholder of Wana, which was amended and restated on May 19, 2023 and on April 30, 2024, whereby subsidiaries of Canopy USA agreed to pay additional consideration in order to acquire the Wana Options and the future payments owed in connection with the exercise of the Wana Options were reduced to US$3.00 in exchange for the issuance of Canopy USA Common Shares and Canopy Growth common shares (the “Wana Amending Agreement”). In accordance with the terms of the Wana Amending Agreement, on April 30, 2024, (i) Canopy USA issued 60,955,929 Canopy USA Common Shares and (ii) Canopy Growth issued 1,086,279 Canopy Growth common shares to the shareholders of Wana.
As of September 30, 2025, the Trust holds 28,571,429 Canopy USA Common Shares, the shareholders of Wana collectively hold 60,955,929 Canopy USA Common Shares and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company holds all of the issued and outstanding Non-Voting Shares in the capital of Canopy USA, representing approximately 84.4% of the issued and outstanding shares in Canopy USA on an as-converted basis.
Canopy Growth and Canopy USA are also party to a protection agreement (the “Protection Agreement”) to provide for certain covenants in order to preserve the value of the Non-Voting Shares held by Canopy Growth until such time as the Non-Voting Shares are converted in accordance with their terms, provided that, such conversion shall only be permitted following the Stock Exchange Permissibility Date, but does not provide Canopy Growth with the ability to direct the business, operations or activities of Canopy USA. The Protection Agreement was amended and restated on May 19, 2023 (the “First A&R Protection Agreement”) and on April 30, 2024 (the “Second A&R Protection Agreement” and together with the First A&R Protection Agreement, the “A&R Protection Agreement”).
Until such time as Canopy Growth converts its Non-Voting Shares into Canopy USA Class B Shares following the Stock Exchange Permissibility Date, Canopy Growth will have no economic or voting interest in Canopy USA or the Canopy USA LPs. Canopy USA will continue to operate independently of Canopy Growth.
Acreage Agreements
On October 24, 2022, Canopy Growth entered into an arrangement agreement with Canopy USA and Acreage, as amended (the “Floating Share Arrangement Agreement”), pursuant to which Canopy USA acquired all of the issued and outstanding Floating Shares by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement (the “Floating Share Arrangement”).
The Floating Share Arrangement was implemented on December 9, 2024 in connection with the closing of the Acreage Acquisition.
On June 4, 2024, the Acreage Option was exercised in accordance with the terms of the arrangement agreement dated April 18, 2019, as amended on May 15, 2019, September 23, 2020 and November 17, 2020 (the “Existing Acreage Arrangement Agreement”). Concurrently with the closing of the acquisition of the Fixed Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Acreage Option, on December 9,
2024, the Fixed Shares were issued to Canopy USA upon closing of the Acreage Acquisition. Accordingly, Canopy Growth does not hold any Fixed Shares or Floating Shares. For additional details, see “Acreage Acquisition” below.
On June 3, 2024, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Optionor”) acquired certain outstanding debt of Acreage (the “Debt Acquisition”).
The Optionor entered into various agreements in connection with the Debt Acquisition in order to acquire approximately $136,567 (US$99,837) of Acreage’s outstanding debt (the “Acquired Debt”) in exchange for $95,460 (US$69,786) in cash and the release of approximately $41,107 (US$30,051) that was held in escrow.
The Optionor subsequently transferred approximately $2,972 (US$2,173) of the Acquired Debt and entered into a series of agreements, including an amended and restated credit agreement (the “First ARCA”), which provided for, among other things, the Acquired Debt, certain interest payments to be paid-in-kind, revisions to certain financial covenants and, following certain events, an extension to the maturity date.
On September 13, 2024, the Optionor entered into a series of transactions with, among others, an arm’s length third-party lender (the “Acreage Lender”). Pursuant to such transactions, the Optionor, the Acreage Lender and Acreage, among others, amended and restated the First ARCA pursuant to a second amended and restated credit agreement dated as of September 13, 2024 (the “Second ARCA”). Pursuant to the Second ARCA and an agreement among lenders entered into on September 13, 2024 between, among others, the Optionor and the Acreage Lender, all interest owing to the Optionor under the Second ARCA is, subject to the consent of the Acreage Lender, to be paid-in-kind and not in cash.
On July 29, 2025, the Company entered into the Third Paydown Agreement (as defined below) in order to permit the Company to grant Canopy USA certain consents (the “Acreage Financing Consent”) in order to allow Canopy USA to secure from the Acreage Lender an additional US$22,000 in financing for Acreage and its subsidiaries (the “Acreage Financing”). In connection with the Acreage Financing, the Optionor, the Acreage Lender and Acreage, among others, amended and restated the Second ARCA pursuant to a third amended and restated credit agreement dated as of July 29, 2025 (the “Third ARCA”).
As of September 30, 2025, the aggregate principal amount owing to the Optionor was approximately $163,322 (US$117,321) and the aggregate principal amount owing to the Acreage Lender was approximately $110,034 (US$79,042).
Deconsolidation of Canopy USA
As of April 30, 2024, as a result of the series of transactions described above (the “Canopy USA Transaction”), Canopy Growth has deconsolidated the financial results of Canopy USA and has a non-controlling interest in Canopy USA as of such date. The deconsolidation of Canopy USA occurred after completion of the following structural amendments: (i) execution of the Second A&R LLC Agreement, (ii) execution of the Second A&R Protection Agreement and (iii) completion of the initial tranche closing of the Trust Transaction, which included the election of a third member to the Canopy USA Board such that the Canopy USA Board is comprised of an appointee of the Trust, Ms. Whiteman, and the Company.
Canopy Growth's deconsolidation of Canopy USA resulted in recognition of equity method investments (see Note 10) and a loan receivable recorded at fair value (see Note 10). The deconsolidation of Canopy USA from the financial results of Canopy Growth resulted in the derecognition of the following assets and liabilities:
| Cash | $6,968 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other financial assets | 386,045 | |
| Other assets | 1,315 | |
| Other liabilities | (20,067) | |
| Cumulative translation adjustment | 10,398 | |
| Net assets disposed | $384,659 | |
| Derecognition of non-controlling interest in Canopy USA | $139 | |
| Equity method investments | $227,119 | |
| Elevate loan receivable | 174,864 | |
| Total retained non-controlling interest in the former subsidiaries | $401,983 | |
| Issuance of common shares | $(12,452) | |
| Consideration received in cash | $ | - |
| Total consideration | $ | - |
| Gain on disposal of consolidated entity | $5,011 |
The gain on derecognition of Canopy USA is the differences between the carrying amounts of the derecognized assets, liabilities and non-controlling interest, value of common shares issued, and the fair value of the retained non-controlling interest in Canopy USA, being the equity method investments and the Canopy Elevate I LLC, Canopy Elevate II LLC and Canopy Elevate III LLC (collectively, “Elevate”) loan receivable. The gain on derecognition is reflected in other income (expense), net.
Acreage Acquisition
On December 9, 2024, Canopy USA completed the Acreage Acquisition and now owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Acreage. In aggregate, Canopy Growth issued 5,888,291 common shares to former shareholders of Acreage.
In addition, Canopy Growth: (i) issued 5,118,426 common shares of the Company pursuant to the tax receivable bonus plans of High Street Capital Partners, LLC, as subsidiary of Acreage; and (ii)306,151 common shares of the Company were issuable in connection with Canopy USA’s acquisition of the minority interests of certain subsidiaries of Acreage, of which 268,057 common shares of the Company have been issued as of September 30, 2025.
Immediately following the closing of the Acreage Acquisition, Canopy Growth issued an aggregate of 1,315,553 common shares and 1,197,658 common share purchase warrants to certain securityholders of Acreage in order to satisfy an outstanding liability. Each common share purchase warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one Canopy Growth common share at an exercise price of US$3.66 until June 6, 2029.
In exchange for the issuances of Canopy Growth common shares, warrants and other replacement securities in connection with the Acreage Acquisition, Canopy Growth received additional Non-Voting Shares with a value of $50,786 and Canopy USA delivered guarantees in respect of the obligations owing pursuant to the Elevate loan receivable. Refer to Note 10 for more information on Canopy USA investment balances and refer to Note 17 for more information on the share and warrant issuances as part of the Acreage Acquisition.
- LOSS ON ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING
In the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a loss on asset impairment and restructuring which primarily related to employee restructuring costs.
As a result, in the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a loss on asset impairment and restructuring of$494 and$3,147, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 – loss of$20,830 and$20,850, respectively).
- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The components of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:
| September 30, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025 | |
| Cash | $168,597 | $113,681 |
| Cash equivalents | 129,461 | 130 |
| $298,058 | $113,811 |
- SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
The components of short-term investments are as follows:
| September 30, · March 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 · 2025 | |||
| Term Deposits | $ | - | $17,656 |
| $ | - | $17,656 | |
The amortized cost of short-term investments at September 30, 2025 is $nil (March 31, 2025 –$17,656).
- AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
The components of amounts receivable, net are as follows:
| September 30, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | $24,557 | $47,514 |
| Indirect taxes receivable | 1,556 | 2,211 |
| Interest receivable | 749 | 219 |
| Other receivables | - | 2,836 |
| $26,862 | $52,780 |
Included in the accounts receivable, net balance at September 30, 2025 is an allowance for doubtful accounts of$1,167 (March 31, 2025 –$1,212).
- INVENTORY
The components of inventory are as follows:
| September 30, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025 | |
| Raw materials, packaging supplies and consumables | $20,253 | $16,268 |
| Work in progress | 47,027 | 46,944 |
| Finished goods | 35,093 | 33,161 |
| $102,373 | $96,373 |
In the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded write-downs related to inventory in cost of goods sold of$1,079 and$2,982, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$1,215 and$1,905, respectively).
- PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
The components of prepaid expenses and other assets are as follows:
| September 30, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025 | |
| Prepaid expenses | $8,890 | $5,363 |
| Deposits | 522 | 152 |
| Other assets | 3,460 | 2,029 |
| $12,872 | $7,544 |
- OTHER INVESTMENTS
The following table outlines changes in other financial assets. Additional details on how the fair value of significant investments is calculated are included in Note 21.
| Foreign | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at · currency · Balance at | |||||||||
| March 31, · Fair value · translation · September 30, | |||||||||
| Entity · Instrument · 2025 · Additions · changes · adjustments · Other · 2025 | |||||||||
| Elevate loan receivable | Loan receivable | $144,683 | $ | - | $(12,551) | $(4,559) | $ | - | $127,573 |
| Canopy USA LPs | Equity method investment | 33,144 | - | 26,389 | (138) | - | 59,395 | ||
| Other | Various | 2,150 | - | - | - | (48) | 2,102 | ||
| $179,977 | $ | - | $13,838 | $(4,697) | $(48) | $189,070 | |||
Equity Method Investments
Through its ownership in the Non-Voting Shares, the Company has a non-participating interest in Canopy USA, LLC and an interest in the Canopy USA LPs, and classifies such interests in Canopy USA, LLC and the Canopy USA LPs as equity method investments. The Company has elected to account for its investments in Canopy USA, LLC and the Canopy USA LPs at fair value. Refer to Note 21 for information on the valuation technique and inputs used in determining the fair value of the Canopy USA, LLC and the Canopy USA LPs investments and Note 23 for information on fair value movements.
Other financial assets
Acreage Debt
On June 3, 2024, the Optionor closed the Debt Acquisition.
The Optionor entered into various agreements in connection with the Debt Acquisition in order to acquire the Acquired Debt in exchange for $95,460 (US$69,786) in cash and the release of approximately $41,107 (US$30,051) that was held in escrow.
The Optionor subsequently transferred approximately $2,972 (US$2,173) of the Acquired Debt and entered into a series of agreements, including the First ARCA, which provided for, among other things, the Acquired Debt, certain interest payments to be paid-in-kind, revisions to certain financial covenants and, following certain events, an extension to the maturity date.
On September 13, 2024, the Optionor entered into a series of transactions with, among others, the Acreage Lender. Pursuant to such transactions, the Optionor, the Acreage Lender and Acreage, among others, entered into the Second ARCA. Pursuant to the Second ARCA and an agreement among lenders entered into on September 13, 2024 between, among others, the Optionor and the Acreage Lender, all interest owing to the Optionor under the Second ARCA is, subject to the consent of the Acreage Lender, to be paid-in-kind and not in cash.
On July 29, 2025, the Company entered into the Third Paydown Agreement in order to permit the Company to grant Canopy USA the Acreage Financing Consent in order to allow Canopy USA to secure from the Acreage Lender an additional US$22,000 pursuant to the Acreage Financing. In connection with the Acreage Financing, the Optionor, the Acreage Lender and Acreage, among others, amended and restated the Second ARCA pursuant to the Third ARCA.
As of September 30, 2025, the aggregate principal amount owing to the Optionor was approximately$163,322 (US$117,321) and the aggregate principal amount owing to the Acreage Lender was approximately $110,034 (US$79,042).
Elevate Loan Receivable
Prior to Canopy Growth’s deconsolidation of Canopy USA, intercompany loans (collectively the “Elevate loan”) existed between subsidiaries and the Elevate loan was eliminated in Canopy Growth’s consolidated financial statements. Upon deconsolidation of Canopy USA, the Elevate loan is now considered a related party loan and has been recognized in Canopy Growth’s consolidated financial statements at fair value. See Note 3, for the initial value of the Elevate loan receivable upon deconsolidation of Canopy USA.
On December 9, 2024, Canopy USA delivered guarantees in respect of the obligations owing pursuant to the Elevate loan receivable. Upon delivery thereof, each guarantee is now factored into the fair value consideration of the Elevate loan receivable. Refer to Note 21 for information on the valuation technique and other inputs used in determining the fair value.
As of September 30, 2025, the aggregate principal and interest amount owing to Canopy Growth is $240,432 (US$172,711) and $63,493 (US$45,610), respectively.
- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| September 30, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025 | |
| Buildings and greenhouses | $307,476 | $304,891 |
| Production and warehouse equipment | 66,031 | 64,096 |
| Leasehold improvements | 3,337 | 3,177 |
| Office and lab equipment | 11,735 | 11,043 |
| Computer equipment | 7,170 | 7,006 |
| Land | 5,061 | 4,987 |
| Right-of-use-assets | ||
| Buildings and greenhouses | 9,466 | 9,648 |
| Production and warehouse equipment | 476 | - |
| Assets in process | 906 | 643 |
| 411,658 | 405,491 | |
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | (122,842) | (111,968) |
| $288,816 | $293,523 | |
Depreciation expense included in cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 is$4,208 and$8,409, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$4,276 and$9,256, respectively). Depreciation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 is$570 and$1,122, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$670 and$1,372, respectively).
- INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The components of intangible assets are as follows:
| September 30, 2025 · March 31, 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross · Net · Gross · Net | ||||||
| Carrying · Carrying · Carrying · Carrying | ||||||
| Amount · Amount · Amount · Amount | ||||||
| Finite lived intangible assets | ||||||
| Intellectual property | $92,107 | $29,282 | $87,770 | $32,301 | ||
| Distribution channel | 46,271 | 1,589 | 46,210 | 2,093 | ||
| Operating licenses | 24,400 | 11,401 | 24,400 | 12,925 | ||
| Software and domain names | 33,204 | 870 | 33,159 | 1,763 | ||
| Brands | 14,423 | 5,803 | 14,499 | 7,469 | ||
| Amortizable intangibles in process | 243 | 243 | 194 | 194 | ||
| Total | $210,648 | $49,188 | $206,232 | $56,745 | ||
| Indefinite lived intangible assets | ||||||
| Acquired brands | $31,960 | $30,455 | ||||
| Total intangible assets | $81,148 | $87,200 | ||||
Amortization expense included in cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 is$3 and$6, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$12 and$24, respectively). Amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 is$4,464 and$9,378, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$5,349 and$10,685, respectively).
- GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | $43,239 |
|---|---|
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 2,803 |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | $46,042 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 2,198 |
| Balance, September 30, 2025 | $48,240 |
The Company does not believe that an event occurred or circumstances changed during the six months ended September 30, 2025 that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the Storz & Bickel® (“Storz & Bickel”) reporting unit below its carrying value. Therefore, the Company concluded that the quantitative goodwill impairment assessment was not required for the Storz & Bickel reporting unit at September 30, 2025. The carrying value of goodwill associated with the Storz & Bickel reporting unit was$48,240 at September 30, 2025.
The Company is required to perform its next annual goodwill impairment analysis on March 31, 2026, or earlier should there be an event that occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.
- OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES
The components of other accrued expenses and liabilities are as follows:
| September 30, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025 | |
| Employee compensation | $11,483 | $13,729 |
| Taxes and government fees | 16,044 | 13,073 |
| Professional fees | 2,335 | 2,699 |
| Other | 9,567 | 9,112 |
| $39,429 | $38,613 |
- DEBT
The components of debt are as follows:
| September 30, · March 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity Date | 2025 | 2025 | |
| Credit facility · September 18, 2027 | |||
| Principal amount | 140,062 | 216,686 | |
| Accrued interest | - | - | |
| Deferred financing costs | (2,953) | (5,566) | |
| 137,109 | 211,120 | ||
| Supreme convertible debentures | September 10, 2025 | - | 2,311 |
| Accretion debentures | September 10, 2025 | - | 163 |
| May 2024 Convertible Debenture | May 14, 2029 | 91,071 | 90,231 |
| Other revolving debt facility, loan, and financings | - | 244 | |
| 228,180 | 304,069 | ||
| Less: current portion | (1,847) | (4,258) | |
| Long-term portion | $226,333 | $299,811 | |
Credit Facility
On March 18, 2021, the Company entered into a term loan credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”)providing for afive-year, first lien senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of US$750,000 (the “Credit Facility”). The Company had the ability to obtain up to an additional US$500,000 of incremental senior secured debt pursuant to the Credit Agreement. On October 24, 2022, in connection with the balance sheet actions completed as part of the creation of Canopy USA, the Company entered into agreements with certain of its lenders under the Credit Agreement to tender US$187,500 of the principal amount outstanding thereunder at a discounted price of US$930 per US$1,000 or US$174,375 in the aggregate. Additionally, on October 24, 2022, the Company and certain of its lenders agreed to make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement which, among other things, resulted in: (i) a reduction to the minimum liquidity covenant to no less than US$100,000 following completion of the second principal repurchase on April 17, 2023; (ii) certain changes to the application of net proceeds from asset sales; (iii) the establishment of a new committed delayed draw term credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of US$100,000; and (iv) the elimination of the additional US$500,000 incremental term loan facility.
On July 13, 2023, as part of the Company's balance sheet deleveraging initiatives, the Company entered into agreements with certain of its lenders under the Credit Agreement pursuant to which certain additional amendments were made to the Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement, as amended as of July 13, 2023, is referred to herein as the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The Amended Credit Agreement required the Company to prepay or repurchase principal indebtedness under the Credit Facility in an amount equal to the US dollar equivalent of $93,000 at a discounted price of US$930 per US$1,000 (the “July 2023 Paydown”). In addition, the Amended Credit Agreement requires the Company to apply certain net proceeds from asset sales to prepay or repurchase principal indebtedness under the Credit Facility and receive principal reductions at, in certain circumstances, a discounted price of US$950 per US$1,000. The Amended Credit Agreement also includes, among other things, amendments to the minimum liquidity covenant such that the US$100,000 minimum liquidity covenant ceased to apply concurrently with the July 2023 Paydown.
On April 29, 2024 and June 28, 2024, the Company repurchased additional outstanding principal amounts under the Credit Facility (the “First Quarter 2025 Paydowns”). The First Quarter 2025 Paydowns resulted in an aggregate principal reduction of $11,159 (US$8,165) for a cash payment of $11,159 (US$8,165).
On August 8, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amending Agreement”) with all of the lenders to the Credit Facility under the Credit Agreement dated March 18, 2021, as amended on October 24, 2022 and July 13, 2023, among the Company and 11065220 Canada Inc., as borrowers, the lenders party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative and collateral agent. Pursuant to the terms of the Amending Agreement, the maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended to December 18, 2026 and a mandatory US$97,500 prepayment of the Credit Facility at 97.5% of par thereby reducing the outstanding amount of the Credit Facility by US$100,000 was required to be made by December 31, 2024. In addition, the Amending Agreement provided for a further extension to the maturity date of the Credit Facility to September 18, 2027 if an optional prepayment on the same terms was made on or before March 31, 2025 (the “Optional Prepayment”). The Amending Agreement also includes changes to certain negative covenants, repayment provisions in the event of divestitures and events of default.
Through August 8, 2024, the Credit Facility matured on March 18, 2026 and through December 26, 2023, had an interest rate of LIBOR +8.50%. After August 8, 2024, the Credit Facility matured on December 18, 2026, and after December 26, 2023, interest on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility is calculated at either the applicable prime rate plus 7.50% per annum, subject to a prime rate floor of 2.00%, or adjusted term SOFR plus 8.50% per annum, subject to an adjusted term SOFR floor of 1.00%. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by material wholly-owned Canadian and U.S. subsidiaries of the
Company. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its material wholly-owned Canadian and U.S. subsidiaries, including material real property. The Amended Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants.
On September 27, 2024, the Company repurchased additional outstanding principal amounts under the Credit Facility (the “Second Quarter 2025 Paydown”). The Second Quarter 2025 Paydown resulted in an aggregate principal reduction of $1,148 (US$851) for a cash payment of $1,148 (US$851).
In accordance with the Amending Agreement, on October 16, 2024, the Company made an early prepayment under its Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount equal to US$100,000 of the principal amount outstanding thereunder at a discounted price of US$97,500 (the “Third Quarter 2025 Paydown”). The Third Quarter 2025 Paydown resulted in an aggregate principal reduction of $137,710 (US$100,000) for a cash payment of $134,267 (US$97,500).
On March 31, 2025, the Company made the Optional Prepayment and, as a result, the maturity date under the Credit Agreement was extended to September 18, 2027. The Optional Prepayment resulted in an aggregate principal reduction of $143,870 (US$100,000) for a cash payment of $140,273 (US$97,500).
On July 29, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Third Paydown Agreement”) with certain lenders under its Credit Facility. Pursuant to the Third Paydown Agreement, the Company was required to make the following prepayments: (i) US$25,000 at par on or prior to July 31, 2025; (ii) US$10,000 at par on or prior to December 31, 2025; and (iii) US$15,000 at par on or prior to March 31, 2026. In accordance with the terms of the Third Paydown Agreement, on July 31, 2025, the Company made the first of the three required prepayments in the aggregate amount of US$25,000 to reduce the principal balance of the Credit Facility (the “First Prepayment”).
On September 12, 2025, the Company made an early prepayment of US$25,000 at par (the “Early Prepayment”) to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the Credit Facility. The Early Prepayment satisfies the remainder of the Company's prepayment obligations associated with the Third Paydown Agreement. The First Prepayment and the Early Prepayment resulted in an aggregate principal reduction of $69,230 (US$50,000) for a cash payment of $69,230 (US$50,000).
Supreme Cannabis Convertible Debentures and Accretion Debentures
On October 19, 2018, The Supreme Cannabis Company, Inc. (“Supreme Cannabis”) entered into an indenture with Computershare Trust Company of Canada (the “Trustee”) pursuant to which Supreme Cannabis issued 6.0% senior unsecured convertible debentures (the “Supreme Debentures”) for gross proceeds of $100,000. On September 9, 2020, Supreme Cannabis and the Trustee entered into a supplemental indenture to effect certain amendments to the Supreme Debentures, which included among other things: (i) the cancellation of $63,500 of principal amount of the Supreme Debentures; (ii) an increase in the interest rate to 8% per annum; (iii) the extension of the maturity date to September 10, 2025; and (iv) a reduction in the conversion price to $2.85.
In addition, on September 9, 2020, Supreme Cannabis issued new senior unsecured non-convertible debentures (the “Accretion Debentures”). The principal amount began at $nil and accreted at a rate of 11.06% per annum based on the remaining principal amount of the Supreme Debentures of $36,500 to a maximum of $13,500, compounding on a semi-annual basis commencing on September 9, 2020, and ending on September 9, 2023. As of September 9, 2023, the principal amount of the Accretion Debentures was finalized as $10,434. The Accretion Debentures are payable in cash, but do not bear cash interest and are not convertible into the common shares of Supreme Cannabis (the “Supreme Shares”). The principal amount of the Accretion Debentures will amortize, or be paid, at 1.0% per month over the 24 months prior to maturity.
As a result of the completion of an arrangement on June 22, 2021 by the Company and Supreme Cannabis, pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding Supreme Shares (the “Supreme Arrangement”), the Supreme Debentures remain outstanding as securities of Supreme Cannabis, which, upon conversion will entitle the holder thereof to receive, in lieu of the number of Supreme Shares to which such holder was theretofore entitled, the consideration payable under the Supreme Arrangement that such holder would have been entitled to be issued and receive if, immediately prior to the effective time of the Supreme Arrangement, such holder had been the registered holder of the number of Supreme Shares to which such holder was theretofore entitled.
In connection with the Supreme Arrangement, the Company, Supreme Cannabis and the Trustee entered into a supplemental indenture whereby the Company agreed to issue common shares upon conversion of any Supreme Debenture. In addition, the Company may force conversion of the Supreme Debentures outstanding with 30 days’ notice if the daily volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common shares is greater than $385.90 for any 10 consecutive trading days. The Company, Supreme Cannabis and the Trustee entered into a further supplemental indenture whereby the Company agreed to guarantee the obligations of Supreme Cannabis pursuant to the Supreme Debentures and the Accretion Debentures.
Prior to September 9, 2023, the Supreme Debentures were not redeemable. Beginning on and after September 9, 2023, Supreme Cannabis may from time to time, upon providing 60 days prior written notice to the Trustee, redeem the Supreme Debentures outstanding, provided that the Accretion Debentures have already been redeemed in full.
On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into the Exchange and Subscription Agreement (as defined below) where approximately $27,563 of aggregate principal amount of outstanding Supreme Debentures and Accretion Debentures were settled.
On August 20, 2024, the Company entered into an exchange and subscription agreement with a single institutional investor (the “August 2024 Investor”) pursuant to which, among other things, the August 2024 Investor delivered to the Company approximately $2,664 of aggregate principal amount of outstanding Supreme Debentures held by the August 2024 Investor in exchange for 291,351 common shares of the Company and $29 in cash for accrued interest.
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, principal payments on the Accretion Debentures totaled $nil and $165, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 - $nil and $677, respectively) and principal payments on the Supreme Debentures totaled $1,514 and $2,014, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 – $nil and $nil, respectively). As of September 30, 2025, the Supreme Debentures and the Accretion Debentures have been fully settled and are no longer outstanding.
May 2024 Convertible Debenture
On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into an exchange and subscription agreement (the “Exchange and Subscription Agreement”) with a single institutional investor (the “May 2024 Investor”) pursuant to which, among other things, the May 2024 Investor delivered to the Company approximately $27,563 aggregate principal amount of outstanding Supreme Debentures and Accretion Debentures held by the May 2024 Investor and paid the Company $68,255 (US$50,000) in exchange for the Company issuing to the May 2024 Investor (i) a new senior unsecured convertible debenture of the Company (the “May 2024 Convertible Debenture”) with an aggregate principal amount of $96,358 maturing five years from the closing date (the “Closing Date”) of the transaction and (ii)3,350,430 common share purchase warrants (the “May 2024 Investor Warrants”) of the Company. Each May 2024 Investor Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Canopy Growth common share at an exercise price equal to $16.18 per Canopy Growth common share for a period of five years from the Closing Date. The May 2024 Convertible Debenture bears interest at a rate of 7.50% per annum, payable insemi-annual payments in cash or, at the option of the Company, in Canopy Growth common shares for the first four semi-annual interest payments after the Closing Date, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the prior approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”).
The May 2024 Convertible Debenture is convertible into Canopy Growth common shares at the option of the May 2024 Investor at a conversion price equal to $14.38 per share. The May 2024 Convertible Debenture is subject to a forced conversion feature upon notice from the Company in the event that the average closing trading price of the Canopy Growth common shares on the TSX exceeds $21.57 for a period of 10 consecutive trading days. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the May 2024 Convertible Debenture, for so long as the principal amount under the May 2024 Convertible Debenture remains outstanding (the “Debenture ROFR Term”), the Company granted the May 2024 Investor a right of first refusal to subscribe for, and to be issued, as an investor in any debt or equity financing that the Company wishes to complete during the Debenture ROFR Term (the “Proposed Financing”); provided, however, that the May 2024 Investor shall subscribe for 25% of the Proposed Financing on the same terms and conditions contemplated in the Proposed Financing.
- OTHER LIABILITIES
The components of other liabilities are as follows:
| As at September 30, 2025 | As at March 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | Long-term | Total | Current | Long-term | Total | |
| Lease liabilities | $12,610 | $18,541 | $31,151 | $16,542 | $27,786 | $44,328 |
| Acquisition consideration and other investment related liabilities | - | 4,600 | 4,600 | - | 4,439 | 4,439 |
| Refund liability | 3,042 | - | 3,042 | 2,661 | - | 2,661 |
| Settlement liabilities and other | 6,040 | 3,247 | 9,287 | 6,231 | 4,048 | 10,279 |
| $21,692 | $26,388 | $48,080 | $25,434 | $36,273 | $61,707 | |
- SHARE CAPITAL
CANOPY GROWTH
Authorized
An unlimited number of common shares and exchangeable shares (the “Exchangeable Shares”).
(i) Equity financings
On February 28, 2025, the Company established an at-the-market equity program that allowed it to issue and sell up to US$200,000 of common shares of the Company to the public from time to time at the Company's discretion (the “February 2025 ATM Program”) pursuant to an equity distribution agreement (as amended, the “February 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement”) entered into among the Company and BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., as Canadian agent, and BMO Capital Markets Corp., as U.S. agent (together, the “Agents”). As of September 30, 2025, the February 2025 ATM Program has been completed and a total of 150,674,856 common shares have been sold for gross proceeds of $276,694 (US$200,000). The February 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement replaced the equity distribution agreement dated June 6, 2024, among the Company and the Agents that established the Company’s previously completed at-the-market equity program (the “June 2024 ATM Program”).
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold 106,498,970 and 127,505,498 common shares, respectively, for gross proceeds of $200,118 (US$145,350) and $238,379 (US$173,278), respectively, under the February 2025 ATM Program.
On August 29, 2025, the Company established a new at-the-market equity program (the “August 2025 ATM Program”) that allows it to issue and sell up to US$200,000 of common shares of the Company to the public from time to time at the Company's discretion in concurrent public offerings in the United States (the “U.S. Offering”) and Canada; provided, however; that (i) sales of common shares in the August 2025 ATM Program in Canada is limited to aggregate gross sales proceeds to the Company of up to US$50,000 (or its Canadian dollar equivalent) (the “Canadian Offering”); and (ii) in no event will the combined gross sales proceeds of the August 2025 ATM Program in the United States and Canada exceed US$200,000. The Company established the August 2025 ATM Program pursuant to an equity distribution agreement (the “August 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement”) entered into among the Company and the Agents.
The August 2025 ATM Program will be effective until the earlier of (A) June 5, 2027; (B) the issuance and sale of common shares having an aggregate offering price of US$200,000 on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the August 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement; (C) the date on which the Company's registration statement, as amended, filed with the SEC (the “Registration Statement”) has ceased to be useable for sales of Shelf Securities (as defined in the August 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement) pursuant to General Instruction I.B.1 of Form S-3; (D) the date on which the Company receives notice from the SEC that the Registration Statement has ceased to be effective; and (E) the date on which the August 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement is terminated by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Canadian Offering will automatically terminate on the earlier of (i) July 5, 2026; (ii) the date on which the issuance and sale of common shares in the Canadian Offering equals US$50,000 (or its Canadian dollar equivalent); (iii) the date on which the Company receives notice from the Ontario Securities Commission that the Company’s Canadian short form base shelf prospectus dated June 5, 2024 has ceased to be effective; or (iv) the date on which the August 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement is terminated pursuant to clauses (A) through (E) above; provided, however, that a termination of the Canadian Offering as contemplated by clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above will in no case affect the U.S. Offering and the August 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement will continue in full force and effect with respect to the U.S. Offering. The August 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement replaced the February 2025 Equity Distribution Agreement.
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold 20,307,503 and 20,307,503 common shares, respectively, for gross proceeds of $43,137 (US$31,014) and $43,137 (US$31,014), respectively, under the August 2025 ATM Program. Refer to Note 28 for additional information on common shares sold after September 30, 2025 under the August 2025 ATM Program.
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2024, the Company sold 12,058,788 and 16,805,852 common shares, respectively, for gross proceeds of $92,185 (US$67,803) and $138,476 (US$101,557), respectively, under the June 2024 ATM Program.
(ii) Other issuances of common shares and share capital transactions
During thesix months ended September 30, 2025, the Company had the following other issuances and share capital transactions:
| Number of common shares · Sharecapital · Share andwarrantreserve | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other issuances and share issue costs | 30,375 | $(4,944) | $ | - |
| Total | 30,375 | $(4,944) | $ | - |
During the six months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had the following other issuances and share capital transactions:
| Number of common shares · Sharecapital · Sharebasedreserve | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other issuances and share issue costs | - | $(4,711) | $ | - |
| Total | - | $(4,711) | $ | - |
(iii) Warrants
| Number ofwholewarrants | Averageexerciseprice | Warrantvalue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance outstanding at March 31, 2025 | 15,483,580 | $10.47 | $2,628,137 |
| Issuance of warrants | - | - | - |
| Balance outstanding at September 30, 2025 | 15,483,580 | $10.25 | $2,628,137 |
| Number ofwholewarrants | Averageexerciseprice | Warrantvalue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance outstanding at March 31, 2024 | 10,451,457 | $9.12 | $2,610,519 |
| Issuance of warrants | 3,350,430 | 16.18 | 8,697 |
| Expiry of warrants | (1,279,660) | 6.60 | (3,018) |
| Balance outstanding at September 30, 2024 | 12,522,227 | $11.26 | $2,616,198 |
(iv) Issuances of Exchangeable Shares
During the six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company didnot issue any Exchangeable Shares.
On April 18, 2024, Greenstar Canada Investment Limited Partnership (“Greenstar”) and CBG Holdings LLC, indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Constellation Brands, Inc., exchanged all 17,149,925 Canopy Growth common shares they collectively held for 17,149,925 Exchangeable Shares for no consideration. In addition, an additional 9,111,549 Exchangeable Shares were issued to Greenstar in connection with Greenstar’s conversion of approximately $81,220 of the principal amount of the $100,000 principal amount promissory note issued to Greenstar and payable on December 31, 2024, calculated based on a price per Exchangeable Share equal to $8.91. The Exchangeable Shares are convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into Canopy Growth common shares on a one for one basis.
- SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
CANOPY GROWTH CORPORATION SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
On September 25, 2023, the Company's shareholders approved a new Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan”) pursuant to which the Company can issue share-based long-term incentives. The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan replaces the Company’s previous equity incentive plan, which was originally approved by the Company’s shareholders on July 30, 2018 (the “Previous Equity Incentive Plan”). The approval of the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and replacement of the Previous Equity Incentive Plan are detailed in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2023.
All directors, employees and consultants of the Company are eligible to receive awards of common share purchase options (“Options”), restricted share units (“RSUs”), deferred share units or shares-based awards (collectively, the “Awards”) under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, subject to certain limitations. The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan allows for a maximum term of each Option to be ten years from the date of grant and the maximum number of common shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan remains at 10%of the issued and outstanding common shares from time to time, less the number of common shares issuable pursuant to other security-based compensation arrangements of the Company (including common shares reserved for issuance under the Previous Equity Incentive Plan).
The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan was adopted on September 25, 2023. No further awards will be granted under the Previous Equity Incentive Plan and any new Awards will be issued by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. However, outstanding and unvested awards granted under the Previous Equity Incentive Plan will continue to be governed in accordance with the terms of such plan.
The maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise, vesting or settlement, as applicable, of Awards granted pursuant to the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and the Previous Equity Incentive Plan is 33,238,058 as at September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, the only Awards issued have been Options, RSUs and performance share units (“PSUs”) under the Previous Equity Incentive Plan, and Options and RSUs under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Corporate Governance, Compensation and Nominating Committee of the board of directors of the Company, which establishes in its discretion, among other things, exercise prices, at not less than the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan) at the date of grant, vesting terms and expiry dates (set at up to ten years from issuance) for Awards, subject to the limits contained in the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
The following is a summary of the changes in the Options outstanding during thethree months ended September 30, 2025:
| Optionsissued | Weightedaverageexercise price | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance outstanding at March 31, 2025 | 3,648,915 | $32.81 |
| Options granted | 2,785,078 | 2.00 |
| Options expired/forfeited | (1,023,491) | 33.22 |
| Balance outstanding at September 30, 2025 | 5,410,502 | $16.83 |
The following is a summary of the Options outstanding as at September 30, 2025:
| Options Outstanding · Options Exercisable | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted Average · Weighted Average | ||||
| Remaining · Remaining | ||||
| Outstanding at · Contractual Life · Exercisable at · Contractual Life | ||||
| Range of Exercise Prices | September 30, 2025 | (years) | September 30, 2025 | (years) |
| $1.95 - $7.50 | 4,306,180 | 4.67 | 1,302,664 | 3.21 |
| $7.51 - $56.10 | 874,798 | 3.79 | 490,494 | 3.15 |
| $56.11 - $322.20 | 229,524 | 0.42 | 121,650 | 0.64 |
| 5,410,502 | 4.35 | 1,914,808 | 3.03 | |
At September 30, 2025, the weighted average exercise price of the Options outstanding and Options exercisable was$16.83 and$26.47, respectively (March 31, 2025 –$32.81 and$63.41, respectively).
The Company recorded$664 and$334 in share-based compensation expense related to Options issued to employees and contractors for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$2,965 and$6,222, respectively). The share-based compensation expense for the six months ended September 30, 2025 includes a large expense reversal resulting from higher estimated forfeitures relating to the departure of certain executives of the Company.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to establish the fair value of Options granted during thesix months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, on their measurement date by applying the following assumptions:
| September 30, | September 30, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Risk-free interest rate | 2.64% | 3.00% |
| Expected life of options (years) | 3 - 5 | 3 - 5 |
| Expected volatility | 123% | 116% |
| Expected forfeiture rate | 20% | 20% |
| Expected dividend yield | nil | nil |
| Black-Scholes value of each Option | $1.57 | $7.17 |
Volatility was estimated by using the historical volatility of the Company. The expected life in years represents the period of time that Options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate was based on zero-coupon Canada government bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the Options.
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded$1,345 and$1,576, respectively, in share-based compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs (for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$2,256 and$3,150, respectively).
The following is a summary of the changes in the Company’s RSUs and PSUs during thesix months ended September 30, 2025:
| Number of RSUsand PSUs | |
|---|---|
| Balance outstanding at March 31, 2025 | 1,359,685 |
| RSUs granted | 3,780,252 |
| RSUs and PSUs released | (671,908) |
| RSUs and PSUs cancelled and forfeited | (798,842) |
| Balance outstanding at September 30, 2025 | 3,669,187 |
- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive income includes the following components:
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | |
|---|---|---|
| As at March 31, 2025 | $535 | $535 |
| Other comprehensive income | 13,484 | 13,484 |
| As at September 30, 2025 | $14,019 | $14,019 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments · Changes of own credit risk of financial liabilities · Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at March 31, 2024 | $(31,178) | $15,127 | $(16,051) | |
| Disposal of consolidated entities | 10,398 | - | 10,398 | |
| Extinguishment of promissory note and issuance of exchangeable shares | - | (15,127) | (15,127) | |
| Other comprehensive income | 4,748 | - | 4,748 | |
| As at September 30, 2024 | $(16,032) | $ | - | $(16,032) |
- NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
For the six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company didnot have any noncontrolling interest balances or activity.
The net change in the Company's noncontrolling interest for the six months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:
| Other · Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at March 31, 2024 | $139 | $139 | ||
| Canopy USA Transaction | (139) | (139) | ||
| As at September 30, 2024 | $ | - | $ | - |
- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value measurements are made using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value:
Level 1 – defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2 – defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 – defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety by reference to its lowest level of significant input.
The Company records cash, accounts receivable, interest receivable and accounts payable, and other accrued expenses and liabilities at cost. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair value due to their short-term maturities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.
Assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis may include items such as property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, equity and other investments and other assets. The Company determines the fair value of these items using Level 3 inputs, as described in the related sections below.
The following table represents the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis:
| Fair value measurement using | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quoted · Significant | ||||||
| prices in · other · Significant | ||||||
| active · observable · unobservable | ||||||
| markets · inputs · inputs | ||||||
| (Level 1) · (Level 2) · (Level 3) · Total | ||||||
| Assets: | ||||||
| Restricted short-term investments | $5,651 | $ | - | $ | - | $5,651 |
| Other investments | 46 | - | 186,968 | 187,014 | ||
| Assets: | ||||||
| Short-term investments | $17,656 | $ | - | $ | - | $17,656 |
| Restricted short-term investments | 6,410 | - | - | 6,410 | ||
| Other investments | 46 | - | 177,827 | 177,873 | ||
The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of significant level 3 financial instruments:
| Financial asset / financial liability | Valuation techniques | Significant unobservable inputs | Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value |
| Canopy USA, LLC Equity Method Investment | Asset based approach | Probability and timing of US legalization | Increase or decrease in probability of US legalization will result in an increase or decrease in fair value |
| Discount rate | Increase or decrease in discount rate will result in a decrease or increase in fair value | ||
| Expected future cash flows | Increase or decrease in expected future cash flows will result in an increase or decrease in fair value | ||
| Volatility of Wana and Jetty equity | Increase or decrease in volatility will result in an increase or decrease in fair value | ||
| Canopy USA LPs Equity Method Investment | Asset based approach | Probability and timing of US legalization | Increase or decrease in probability of US legalization will result in an increase or decrease in fair value |
| Elevate Loan Receivable | Lesser of discounted cash flow and debtor net assets | Equity value of Canopy USA | Increase or decrease in equity value will result in an increase or decrease in fair value |
| Acreage Debt | Lesser of discounted cash flow and debtor net assets | Equity value of Canopy USA | Increase or decrease in equity value will result in an increase or decrease in fair value |
- REVENUE
Revenue is disaggregated as follows:
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cannabis | ||||
| Canadian adult-use cannabis1 | $23,940 | $18,388 | $50,961 | 37,271 |
| Canadian medical cannabis2 | 21,821 | 18,689 | 43,027 | 37,484 |
| International markets cannabis | 5,091 | 8,346 | 13,846 | 16,761 |
| $50,852 | $45,423 | $107,834 | $91,516 | |
| Storz & Bickel | $15,831 | $17,568 | $30,983 | $37,687 |
| Net revenue | $66,683 | $62,991 | $138,817 | $129,203 |
1 Canadian adult-use net revenue during thethree and six months ended September 30, 2025 includes excise taxes of$13,802 and$28,001, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$8,903 and$16,420, respectively).
2 Canadian medical cannabis net revenue for thethree and six months ended September 30, 2025 includes excise taxes of$2,513 and$4,928, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$2,064, and$4,118, respectively).
The Company recognizes variable consideration related to estimated future product returns and price adjustments as a reduction of the transaction price at the time revenue for the corresponding product sale is recognized. Net revenue reflects actual returns and variable consideration related to estimated returns and price adjustments in the amount of$322 and$1,245 for thethree and six months ended September 30, 2025, respectively (three and six months ended September 30, 2024 –$1,300 and$2,500, respectively). As of September 30, 2025, the liability for estimated returns and price adjustments was$3,042 (March 31, 2025 –$2,661).
- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income (expense), net is disaggregated as follows:
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Fair value changes on Canopy USA related assets | $23,887 | $(61,058) | $13,838 | $(133,392) |
| Fair value changes on other financial assets | - | (42) | - | (2,865) |
| Fair value changes on acquisition related contingent consideration and other | - | (6,717) | - | (33,472) |
| (Loss) gain related to settlement of debt | (1,267) | 320 | (1,267) | 22,439 |
| Interest income | 1,976 | 2,416 | 3,033 | 4,474 |
| Interest expense | (8,802) | (21,278) | (18,541) | (42,421) |
| Foreign currency (loss) gain | (817) | 674 | (664) | 707 |
| Other income (expense), net | 492 | 380 | 458 | 5,336 |
| $15,469 | $(85,305) | $(3,143) | $(179,194) | |
- INCOME TAXES
There have been no material changes to income tax matters in connection with normal course operations during the six months ended September 30, 2025.
The Company is subject to income tax in numerous jurisdictions with varying income tax rates. During the most recent period ended and the fiscal year to date, there were no material changes to the statutory income tax rates in the taxing jurisdictions where the majority of the Company’s income for tax purposes was earned, or where its temporary differences or losses are expected to be realized or settled. Although statutory income tax rates remain stable, the Company’s effective income tax rate may fluctuate, arising as a result of the Company’s evolving footprint, discrete transactions and other factors that, to the extent material, are disclosed in these financial statements.
The Company continues to believe that the amount of unrealized tax benefits appropriately reflects the uncertainty of items that are or may in the future be under discussion, audit, dispute or appeal with a tax authority or which otherwise result in uncertainty in the determination of income for tax purposes. If appropriate, an unrealized tax benefit will be realized in the reporting period in which the Company determines that realization is not in doubt. Where the final determined outcome is different from the Company’s estimate, such difference will impact the Company’s income taxes in the reporting period during which such determination is made.
- ACREAGE ARRANGEMENT
On December 9, 2024, Canopy USA completed the Acreage Acquisition and now owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Acreage. In aggregate, Canopy Growth issued 5,888,291 common shares to former shareholders of Acreage.
See Note 3 for information regarding the Canopy USA Transaction. Canopy USA, as of October 24, 2022, holds certain U.S. cannabis investments previously held by the Company, which enabled Canopy USA to consummate the acquisition of Acreage. See Note 3 for more details related to the Acreage Acquisition.
- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is at times subject to various legal proceedings and disputes. The Company assesses the liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, a liability is recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Where a loss is only reasonably possible or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, no liability is recorded in the consolidated financial statements, but disclosures, as necessary, are provided.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, there have been no material changes with respect to provisions relating to legal proceedings for the Company.
- SEGMENT INFORMATION
Reportable segments
Prior to the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had the following four reportable segments: (i) Canada cannabis, (ii) International markets cannabis, (iii) Storz & Bickel, and (iv) This Works (divested December 18, 2023). Following a change in the CODM (as defined below) and internal reorganizations initiated by the Company in the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company has changed the structure of its internal management reporting. Accordingly, as of the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company began reporting its financial results for the followingtwo reportable segments:
Cannabis -includes the global production, distribution and sale of a diverse range of cannabis and cannabis-related products. Sales in Canada are pursuant to the Cannabis Act, while international sales are pursuant to applicable international legislation, regulations and permits; and
Storz & Bickel - includes the production, distribution and sale of vaporizers and accessories.
These segments reflect how the Company's operations are managed, how the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), allocates resources and evaluates performance, and how the Company's internal management financial reporting is structured. The Company's CODM evaluates the performance of these segments, with a focus on (i) segment net revenue, and (ii) segment gross margin as the measure of segment profit or loss. Accordingly, information regarding segment net revenue and segment gross margin for the comparative periods has been restated to reflect the aforementioned change in reportable segments.
| Three months ended · Six months ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, · September 30, · September 30, · September 30, | |||||
| 2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024 | |||||
| Segmented net revenue | |||||
| Cannabis | $50,852 | $45,423 | $107,834 | $91,516 | |
| Storz & Bickel | 15,831 | 17,568 | 30,983 | 37,687 | |
| $66,683 | $62,991 | $138,817 | $129,203 | ||
| Segmented gross margin: | - | ||||
| Cannabis | $15,873 | $16,151 | $29,464 | $31,422 | |
| Storz & Bickel | 6,032 | 5,687 | 10,479 | 13,447 | |
| 21,905 | 21,838 | 39,943 | 44,869 | ||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 36,296 | 41,730 | 74,404 | 89,698 | |
| Share-based compensation | 2,009 | 5,221 | 1,910 | 9,372 | |
| Loss on asset impairment and restructuring | 494 | 20,830 | 3,147 | 20,850 | |
| Operating loss from continuing operations | (16,894) | (45,943) | (39,518) | (75,051) | |
| Other income (expense), net | 15,469 | (85,305) | (3,143) | (179,194) | |
| Loss from continuing operations before incomes taxes | $(1,425) | $(131,248) | $(42,661) | $(254,245) | |
Asset information by segment is not provided to, or reviewed by, the Company’s CODM as it is not used to make strategic decisions, allocate resources, or assess performance.
Entity-wide disclosures
Disaggregation of net revenue by geographic area:
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Canada | $45,760 | $37,077 | $93,988 | $74,755 |
| Germany | 12,725 | 14,206 | 27,106 | 29,720 |
| United States | 6,371 | 7,340 | 12,343 | 15,955 |
| Other | 1,827 | 4,368 | 5,380 | 8,773 |
| $66,683 | $62,991 | $138,817 | $129,203 | |
Disaggregation of property, plant and equipment by geographic area:
| September 30, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025 | |
| Canada | $232,221 | $239,382 |
| Germany | 55,664 | 53,079 |
| Other | 931 | 1,062 |
| $288,816 | $293,523 |
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, no customer represented greater than 10% of the Company’s net revenue (three months ended September 30, 2024 –one).
For the six months ended September 30, 2025, no customer represented greater than 10% of the Company’s net revenue (six months ended September 30, 2024 –one).
- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
August 2025 ATM Program
Since September 30, 2025, the Company sold an additional 9,815,377 common shares under the August 2025 ATM Program for gross proceeds of $19,804.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.