Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.
0000950170-25-103971
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-06.
0001193125-25-269436
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 183 previous paragraphs and 206 current paragraphs.
76 unchanged; 75 reworded; 50 added; 25 removed; 7 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (50)
Current report
the possible impacts of the results of our ESSENCE confirmatory trial for VYONDYS and AMONDYS, including the timing and outcome of additional results, potential regulatory actions from the FDA, including directives to remove these products from the market or alter labels, patient demand for these products and changes to reimbursement and coverage by insurance company;
Current report
our expectation regarding our ability to satisfy the conditions to borrow under our Credit Agreement; and
Current report
o
Current report
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, net product revenues for our products decreased by $59.7 million. The decrease primarily reflects lower volume following our decision to suspend shipments of ELEVIDYS to non-ambulatory patients in the U.S. in June 2025.
Current report
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $29.3 million and $37.4 million of other revenues, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to a $9.2 million decrease in contract manufacturing driven by a lower volume of shipments of ELEVIDYS to Roche for the three months ended September 30, 2025. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in royalty revenue of $1.1 million due to increased sales of ELEVIDYS by Roche outside of the U.S. for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Current report
The cost of sales (excluding amortization of in-licensed rights) for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $59.1 million, or 64%, compared with the same period in 2024. The increase primarily relates to (1) depletion of previously expensed ELEVIDYS inventory, (2) impairment of prepaid manufacturing deposits and (3) an increase in the write-offs of certain batches of our products not meeting our quality specifications and charged to cost of sales relating to the supplemental letter agreement ("Letter Agreement") we entered into with Catalent Maryland, Inc. (“Catalent”) in August 2025.
Current report
Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $5.6 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by the following:
Current report
$100.0 million increase in up-front and milestone expenses due to our $100.0 million milestone payment to Arrowhead, triggered by Arrowhead's achievement of the first of two predetermined enrollment targets and subsequent authorization to dose escalate in a Phase 1/2 study for the DM1 program during the three months ended September 30, 2025 with no similar activity for the three months ended September 30, 2024;
Current report
$102.7 million decrease in manufacturing expenses primarily due to costs associated with the termination of the development, commercial manufacturing and supply agreement (the “Thermo Agreement”) related to Brammer Bio MA, LLC, an affiliate of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (“Thermo”) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 with no similar activity for the three months ended September 30, 2025;
Current report
$19.0 million decrease in compensation and other personnel expenses primarily due to reduced headcount pursuant to our Restructuring;
Current report
$13.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense primarily due to reversal of previously recognized expense related to unvested awards pursuant to our Restructuring and our decision to suspend our employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP Suspension");
Current report
$5.1 million decrease in research and other expenses primarily due to lower lab supplies and services as a result of our cost reduction initiative, as well as the termination of certain research sponsorships to align with our strategic priorities; and
Current report
Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $592.2 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following:
Current report
$74.9 million decrease in manufacturing expenses primarily due to the termination of the Thermo Agreement during the three months ended September 30, 2024 with no similar activity for the three months ended September 30, 2025, partially offset by increased releases of commercial batches for clinical activities in our SRP-9001 program;
Current report
$7.0 million decrease in compensation and other personnel expenses primarily due to reduced headcount pursuant to our Restructuring;
Current report
$5.3 million increase in facility- and technology-related expenses primarily due to utilization of our Bedford, Massachusetts facility;
Current report
$4.0 million decrease in research and other primarily due to the termination of certain research sponsorships to align with our strategic priorities, as well as lower lab supplies and services as part of our cost reduction initiative; and
Current report
$34.8 million decrease in the offset to expense associated with a collaboration reimbursement from Roche primarily due the termination of the Thermo Agreement in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as well as a decrease in reimbursable research & development spend pursuant to our Restructuring.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $36.3 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by the following:
Current report
$6.5 million decrease in professional service expenses primarily due to reduced commercial spending relating to cost reduction initiative associated with our Restructuring;
Current report
$16.4 million decrease in compensation and other personnel expenses primarily due to reduced headcount pursuant to our Restructuring;
Current report
$14.6 million decrease in stock-based compensation primarily due to reversal of previously recognized expense related to unvested awards pursuant to our Restructuring and the ESPP Suspension; and
Current report
$1.8 million increase in facility- and technology-related expenses primarily due to utilization of our Bedford, Massachusetts facility.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $30.6 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by the following:
Current report
$2.5 million increase in professional service expenses primarily related to the timing of governmental grants and sponsorships along with costs associated with opening new facilities;
Current report
$6.6 million decrease in compensation and other personnel expenses reduced headcount pursuant to our Restructuring;
Current report
$3.9 million increase in facility- and technology-related expenses primarily due to utilization of our Bedford, Massachusetts facility; and
Current report
Restructuring charge
Current report
The Restructuring, announced in July 2025, was designed to reduce operating expenses and align our cost structure with strategic priorities, aiming to enhance financial flexibility and meet our 2027 financial obligations. This plan includes a revised cost structure, program portfolio and a reduction in force. The workforce reduction represented approximately 36% of our workforce. We recorded a restructuring charge in three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 of $40.5 million primarily related to employee termination benefits, including severance, along with accelerated depreciation for assets impacted by the restructuring plan, with no similar activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current report
Please refer to Note 17, Restructuring for additional information on the Restructuring.
Current report
Loss on debt extinguishment
Current report
In September 2022, we issued $1,150.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due on September 15, 2027 (the "2027 Notes"). On August 28, 2025 (the "Effective Date"), we completed a partial refinancing of the 2027 Notes through privately negotiated exchange transactions (the "Exchange Transaction"). We exchanged $700.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Notes for the following consideration:
Current report
$602.0 million in aggregate principal amount of new convertible senior notes due on September 1, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), net of issuance costs of $13.4 million;
Current report
cash payments of $127.3 million, including $4.0 million of accrued interest; and
Current report
5.9 million shares of our common stock with fair market value of approximately $107.3 million, net of issuance costs of $2.4 million
Current report
The Exchange Transaction was accounted for as a debt extinguishment. We accounted for the debt extinguishment by recognizing the difference between the fair value of the consideration transferred on the Effective Date and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt as a loss on debt extinguishment. The loss incurred on the extinguishment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $138.6 million. Please refer to Note 14, Indebtednessfor additional information on the Exchange Transaction.
Current report
Other income, net
Current report
During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, we refinanced a portion of our 2027 Notes in exchange for a combination of 2030 Notes, common stock and cash. While the 2030 Notes carry a higher interest rate than the 2027 Notes, the Exchange Transaction reduced our total outstanding principal amount of long-term debt by $98.0 million on the Effective Date and delayed $602.0 million of the principal payment to 2030. Concurrently with the issuance of the 2030 Notes, we completed the private placement of approximately 1.1 million shares of Common Stock to J. Wood Capital Advisors LLC ("JWCA") at a purchase price per share of $18.07. Additionally, our $600.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") remains undrawn as of September 30, 2025. Refer to Note 14, Indebtedness for additional discussion of our outstanding indebtedness. We periodically engage in discussions with the lenders under our Credit Agreement regarding business developments and our continued ability to borrow under our Revolving Credit Facility. See Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Financial Condition and Capital Requirements—Our existing and any future indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to operate our business. There have been no material changes to our obligations under lease agreements as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
our ability to realize the benefits of the Restructuring;
Current report
the impact of potential regulatory actions from the FDA including changes to our drug labels or revocation of accelerated approvals and directives to remove products from the market relating to the topline results of our ESSENCE trial, a confirmatory trial intended to verify the clinical benefits of our two PMO Products, VYONDYS and AMONDYS;
Showing the first 40 of 50 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (25)
Previous report
Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $24.7 million compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following:
Previous report
$30.0 million increase in manufacturing expenses primarily due to ELEVIDYS clinical batch releases of $27.0 million as certain commercial batches being utilized for clinical activity and $13.0 million of costs associated with our settlement agreement with Brammer Bio MA, LLC (“Brammer”) to resolve outstanding claims related to the termination of the Thermo Agreement (the “Brammer Settlement”). Please refer to Note 17, Commitments and Contingenciesfor further discussion of the Brammer Settlement;
Previous report
$6.2 million increase in compensation and other personnel expenses primarily due to changes in headcount;
Previous report
$3.0 million increase in facility- and technology-related expenses primarily due to our continuing expansion efforts;
Previous report
$2.9 million increase in research and other expenses primary due to reimbursements to Arrowhead, with no similar activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024, partially offset by a decrease in collaboration cost-sharing expenses related to our license and collaboration agreement with Genethon; and
Previous report
Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $597.8 million compared with the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following:
Previous report
$27.8 million increase in manufacturing expenses primarily due to ELEVIDYS clinical batch releases of $23.0 million due to certain commercial batches being utilized for clinical activity and $13.0 million of costs associated with the Brammer Settlement, partially offset by a decrease in PMO manufacturing activity of $10.7 million;
Previous report
$11.9 million increase in compensation and other personnel expenses primarily due to changes in headcount;
Previous report
$5.9 million increase in facility- and technology-related expenses primarily due to our expansion efforts;
Previous report
$3.5 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense primarily due to the achievement of performance conditions related to certain PSUs during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and fulfillment of remaining service conditions associated with certain PSUs in March 2025, partially offset by changes in headcount;
Previous report
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased by $0.9 million compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by the following:
Previous report
$6.5 million increase in professional service expenses primarily due to marketing and consulting related to our PMO programs, LGMD site readiness and our continuing efforts to commercialize ELEVIDYS;
Previous report
$6.1 million increase in compensation and other personnel expenses primarily due to annual merit-based salary increases and an increase in certain employer-related payroll taxes;
Previous report
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $5.7 million compared with the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily driven by the following:
Previous report
$9.0 million increase in professional service expenses primarily related to our continuing efforts to commercialize ELEVIDYS, partially offset by a decrease in expenses related to ongoing litigation matters;
Previous report
$9.9 million increase in compensation and other personnel expenses primarily due to annual merit-based salary increases and an increase in certain employer-related payroll taxes;
Previous report
$9.2 million decrease in stock-based compensation primarily due to the achievement of performance conditions related to certain PSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and fulfillment of remaining service conditions associated with certain PSUs in March 2025;
Previous report
$2.0 million increase in facility- and technology-related expenses primarily due to our expansion efforts; and
Previous report
Other income (expense), net
Previous report
There have been no material changes to our obligations under lease or debt arrangements as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, except for the five-year $600.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility entered into in February 2025 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), as discussed in Note 14, Revolving Credit Facility.
Previous report
Further, in July 2025, we announced a strategic restructuring plan designed to enhance financial flexibility and meet our financial obligations associated with our 2027 Notes (the “Restructuring”). This plan includes a revised cost structure, program portfolio and a reduction in force. The workforce reduction represented approximately 36% of our workforce. As a result of this reduction in force, we estimate that we will record a one-time charge in the third quarter of 2025 related to employee termination benefits, including severance, between approximately $32.0 million and $37.0 million, all of which is anticipated to result in cash expenditures. While we anticipate that the Restructuring will result in a reduction in our future expenditures, actual savings realized may vary and there can be no assurance that the Restructuring will achieve our anticipated cost savings or operational efficiencies.
Previous report
our ability to implement the Restructuring;
Previous report
the timing and costs of building out our manufacturing capabilities;
Previous report
$54.0 million loss on strategic investments;
Previous report
$10.1 million change in the fair value of contingent consideration; and
Reworded paragraphs (75)
Previous wording
our belief that our proprietary technology platforms and collaborations can be used to develop potential therapeutic candidates to treat a broad range of diseases;
Current wording
our belief that our proprietary technology, technology platforms and collaborations can be used to develop potential therapeutic candidates to treat a broad range of diseases;
Previous wording
our expectation that our partnerships with manufacturers will support our clinical and commercial manufacturing capacity for our Duchenne muscular dystrophy (“Duchenne”) gene therapy programs and Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (“LGMD”) programs, while also acting as a manufacturing platform for potential future gene therapy programs, and our belief that our current network of manufacturing partners is able to fulfill the requirements of our commercial plan;
Current wording
our expectation that our partnerships with manufacturers will support our clinical and commercial manufacturing capacity for our products and product candidates, including PMO and gene therapy programs and our SRP-9003 Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (“LGMD”) program, while also acting as a manufacturing platform for potential future programs, and our belief that our current network of manufacturing partners is able to fulfill the requirements of our commercial plan;
Previous wording
our expectation that our partnership with Catalent, Inc. (“Catalent”) will support our clinical and commercial manufacturing demand for our Duchenne gene therapy program and LGMD programs, while also acting as a manufacturing platform for potential future gene therapy programs;
Current wording
our expectation that our partnership with Catalent, Inc. (“Catalent”) will support our clinical and commercial manufacturing demand for our Duchenne gene therapy program and SRP-9003 LGMD program, while also acting as a manufacturing platform for potential future gene therapy programs;
Previous wording
estimated timelines and milestones for the remainder of 2025 and beyond, including seeking to discuss with the FDA in 2025 a SRP-9003 biologics license application (“BLA");
Current wording
estimated timelines and milestones for the remainder of 2025 and beyond, including discussions with the FDA regarding ELEVIDYS, VYONDYS, AMONDYS and SRP-9003, and sharing data for certain of the Company's siRNA product candidates, SRP-1001 and SRP-1003, in 2026;
Previous wording
our plan to continue building out our network for commercial distribution in jurisdictions in which our products are approved;
Current wording
our plan to continue building out our network for commercial distribution in jurisdictions in which our products are approved or in which we are seeking approval for our products;
Previous wording
our expectations regarding the potential benefits of the partnership, licensing and/or collaboration arrangements and other strategic arrangements and transactions we have entered into or may enter into in the future;
Current wording
our expectation regarding the potential benefits of the partnership, licensing and/or collaboration arrangements and other strategic arrangements and transactions we have entered into or may enter into in the future;
Previous wording
our expectation regarding the impact of environmental laws and regulations on our business; and
Current wording
our expectation regarding the impact of environmental laws and regulations on our business;
Previous wording
We are a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on helping patients through the discovery and development of unique RNA-targeted therapeutics, siRNA knockdown therapies, gene therapy and other genetic therapeutic modalities for the treatment of rare diseases. Applying our proprietary, highly differentiated and innovative technologies, and through collaborations with our strategic partners, we have developed multiple approved products for the treatment of Duchenne and are developing potential therapeutic candidates for a broad range of diseases and disorders, including Duchenne and LGMD, as well as those through our partnered programs with Arrowhead Therapeutics Inc. (“Arrowhead”), including Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy ("FSHD"), myotonic dystrophy type 1 ("DM1"), Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 ("SCA2"), Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ("IPF"), Huntington's disease and other neuromuscular and skeletal diseases.
Current wording
We are a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on helping patients through the discovery and development of unique RNA-targeted therapeutics, small interfering RNA ("siRNA") knockdown therapies, gene therapy and other genetic therapeutic modalities for the treatment of rare diseases. Applying our proprietary, differentiated and innovative technologies, and through collaborations with our strategic partners, we have developed multiple approved products for the treatment of Duchenne and are developing potential therapeutic candidates for a broad range of diseases and disorders, including Duchenne and LGMD, as well as those through our partnered programs with Arrowhead Therapeutics Inc. (“Arrowhead”), including Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy ("FSHD"), myotonic dystrophy type 1 ("DM1"), Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 ("SCA2"), Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ("IPF"), Huntington's disease and other neuromuscular and skeletal diseases.
Previous wording
ELEVIDYS (delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl), an AAV-based gene therapy, was approved by the FDA on June 20, 2024 for the treatment of ambulatory patients at least four years old with Duchenne with a confirmed mutation in the Duchenne gene as well as non-ambulatory patients under the accelerated approval pathway. ELEVIDYS was previously granted accelerated approval by the FDA on June 22, 2023 for the treatment of ambulatory patients aged four through five years with Duchenne with a confirmed mutation in the Duchenne gene. ELEVIDYS is contraindicated in patients with any deletion in exon 8 and/or exon 9 in the Duchenne gene. In response to safety events announced in March and June 2025, in June 2025, we suspended all shipments of ELEVIDYS to non-ambulatory patients in the U.S. In response to a request from FDA that we voluntarily stop all shipments of ELEVIDYS in the U.S., we temporarily suspended all shipments of ELEVIDYS in the U.S., effective July 22, 2025, to allow us the necessary time to respond to FDA's requests for information and complete a labeling supplement process (the "ELEVIDYS Suspension"). On July 28, 2025, the FDA informed us that it recommended the removal of the voluntary hold for ambulatory patients. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have resumed shipments of ELEVIDYS for ambulatory patients in the U.S. We remain in ongoing discussions with FDA regarding the labeling supplement process for ELEVIDYS, including a boxed warning for acute liver injury ("ALI") and acute liver failure ("ALF").
Current wording
ELEVIDYS (delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl), an adeno-associated virus-("AAV") based gene therapy, was approved by the FDA on June 20, 2024 for the treatment of ambulatory patients at least four years old with Duchenne with a confirmed mutation in the Duchenne gene as well as non-ambulatory patients under the accelerated approval pathway. ELEVIDYS was previously granted accelerated approval by the FDA on June 22, 2023 for the treatment of ambulatory patients aged four through five years with Duchenne with a confirmed mutation in the Duchenne gene. ELEVIDYS is contraindicated in patients with any deletion in exon 8 and/or exon 9 in the Duchenne gene. In response to safety events announced in March and June 2025, in June 2025, we suspended all shipments of ELEVIDYS to non-ambulatory patients in the U.S. In response to a request from the FDA that we voluntarily stop all shipments of ELEVIDYS in the U.S., we temporarily suspended all shipments of ELEVIDYS in the U.S., effective July 22, 2025, to allow us the necessary time to respond to FDA's requests for information and complete a labeling supplement process (the "ELEVIDYS Suspension"). On July 28, 2025, the FDA informed us that it recommended the removal of the voluntary hold for ambulatory patients. On July 31, 2025, we resumed shipments of ELEVIDYS for ambulatory patients in the U.S. We remain in ongoing discussions with FDA regarding the labeling supplement process for ELEVIDYS, and have agreed to a boxed warning for acute liver injury ("ALI") and acute liver failure ("ALF") and removal of non-ambulatory population from the Indication and Usage section of the Prescribing Information.
Previous wording
We are in the process of conducting various clinical trials for our approved products, including studies that are required to comply with our post-marketing FDA requirements/commitments to verify and describe the clinical benefit of these products.
Current wording
We are in the process of conducting various clinical trials for our approved products, including studies that are required to comply with our post-marketing FDA requirements/commitments to verify and describe the clinical benefit of these products. On November 3, 2025, we announced top-line results from our ESSENCE trial, a confirmatory trial intended to verify the clinical benefits of two of our PMO Products: AMONDYS and VYONDYS. The topline results did not show statistical significance on the study's primary endpoint. We intend to discuss with FDA the potential pathway forward.
Previous wording
In July 2025, we announced a strategic restructuring plan designed to enhance financial flexibility and meet our 2027 financial obligations, including a revised program portfolio that prioritizes our siRNA platform assets. A summary description of our key product candidates, including those in collaboration with our strategic partners, is as follows:
Current wording
In July 2025, we announced a strategic restructuring plan designed to reduce operating expenses and align our cost structure with strategic priorities, aiming to enhance financial flexibility and meet our 2027 financial obligations (the "Restructuring"). A summary description of our key product candidates, including those in collaboration with our strategic partners, is as follows:
Previous wording
SRP-9003 (LGMD, gene therapy program). We are developing gene therapy programs for various forms of LGMD. The most advanced of our LGMD product candidates, SRP-9003, aims to treat LGMD2E, also known as beta-sarcoglycanopathy, a severe and debilitating form of LGMD characterized by progressive muscle fiber loss, inflammation and muscle fiber replacement with fat and fibrotic tissue. SRP-9003 is designed to transfect a gene that codes for and restores beta-sarcoglycan protein with the goal of restoring the dystrophin associated protein complex. SRP-9003 has generated positive pre-clinical safety and efficacy data utilizing the AAVrh.74 vector, the same vector used in our SRP-9001 gene therapy program. A Phase 1/2a trial of SRP-9003 commenced in the fourth quarter of 2018. In June 2020, we announced safety and expression results from three clinical trial participants in the high-dose cohort measured at 60 days, and one-year functional data from three clinical trial participants in the low-dose cohort. In March 2022, we announced 36-month functional data from three clinical trial participants in the low-dose cohort and 24-month functional data from two clinical trial participants in the high-dose cohort. In December 2024, we announced that we had completed enrollment and dosing in EMERGENE (Study SRP-9003-301), a Phase 3 clinical trial of SRP-9003 (bidridistrogene xeboparvovec).
Current wording
SRP-9003 (LGMD, gene therapy program). SRP-9003, aims to treat LGMD2E, also known as beta-sarcoglycanopathy, a severe and debilitating form of LGMD characterized by progressive muscle fiber loss, inflammation and muscle fiber replacement with fat and fibrotic tissue. SRP-9003 is designed to transfect a gene that codes for and restores beta-sarcoglycan protein with the goal of restoring the dystrophin associated protein complex. SRP-9003 has generated positive pre-clinical safety and efficacy data utilizing the AAVrh.74 vector, the same vector used in our SRP-9001 gene therapy program. A Phase 1/2a trial of SRP-9003 commenced in the fourth quarter of 2018. In June 2020, we announced safety and expression results from three clinical trial participants in the high-dose cohort measured at 60 days, and one-year functional data from three clinical trial participants in the low-dose cohort. In March 2022, we announced 36-month functional data from three clinical trial participants in the low-dose cohort and 24-month functional data from two clinical trial participants in the high-dose cohort. In December 2024, we announced that we had completed enrollment and dosing in EMERGENE (Study SRP-9003-301), a Phase 3 clinical trial of SRP-9003 (bidridistrogene xeboparvovec). In October 2025, we announced safety and expression results from EMERGENE.
Previous wording
On July 21, 2025, we announced that the FDA placed a clinical hold on our investigational use gene therapy clinical trials for LGMD, including our trials for product candidates SRP-9003 (LGMD2E/R4/bidridistrogene xeboparvovec), SRP-9004 (LGMD2D/patidistrogene bexoparvovec), SRP-6004 (LGMD2B/R2) and SRP-9005 (LGMD2C/R5 g-sarcoglycan), following the death of a patient in our Phase 1/2 LGMD clinical trial for SRP-9004. We previously announced on July 16, 2025 that we had suspended each of the LGMD programs mentioned above as part of the Restructuring, with the exception of SRP-9003. We intend to seek to discuss with FDA in 2025 the timing of a BLA submission for SRP-9003.
Current wording
On July 21, 2025, we announced that the FDA placed a clinical hold on our investigational use gene therapy clinical trials for LGMD, including our trials for product candidates SRP-9003 (LGMD2E/R4/bidridistrogene xeboparvovec), SRP-9004 (LGMD2D/patidistrogene bexoparvovec), SRP-6004 (LGMD2B/R2) and SRP-9005 (LGMD2C/R5 g-sarcoglycan), following the death of a patient in our Phase 1/2 LGMD clinical trial for SRP-9004. We previously announced on July 16, 2025 that we had suspended each of the LGMD programs mentioned above as part of the Restructuring, with the exception of SRP-9003. We expect to meet with FDA in 2025 regarding a biologics license application ("BLA") submission for SRP-9003.
Previous wording
SRP-1003 (DM1). DM1 is an autosomal dominant, debilitating, chronic progressive multisystem disorder characterized by an expansion of a highly unstable CUGexp in the DMPK gene. Patients with DM1 have muscle weakness and wasting, myotonia, cataracts, and often have cardiac conduction abnormalities, and may become physically disabled and have a shortened life span. SRP-1003 is designed to reduce expression of the dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) gene. There is currently no approved disease-modifying therapy for DM1. We are currently investigating SRP-1003 in a Phase 1/2a clinical trial.
Current wording
SRP-1003 (DM1). DM1 is an autosomal dominant, debilitating, chronic progressive multisystem disorder characterized by an expansion of a highly unstable CUGexp in the dystrophia myotonica protein kinase ("DMPK") gene. Patients with DM1 have muscle weakness and wasting, myotonia, cataracts, and often have cardiac conduction abnormalities, and may become physically disabled and have a shortened life span. SRP-1003 is designed to reduce expression of the DMPK gene. There is currently no approved disease-modifying therapy for DM1. We are currently investigating SRP-1003 in a Phase 1/2a clinical trial. We expect to share initial data in the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
SRP-1001 (FSHD). FSHD is a rare genetic disease in which the body is unable to maintain complete epigenetic suppression of DUX4 expression in differentiated skeletal muscle, leading to overexpression of DUX4, which is myotoxic and can lead to muscle degeneration. SRP-1001 is designed to selectively target and knockdown DUX4 using RNAi, with the goal of preventing or reversing downstream myotoxicity and lead to muscle repair and improvement in muscle function in patients. There are currently no cures or approved disease-modifying treatments for FSHD. We are currently investigating SRP-1001 in a Phase 1/2a clinical trial.
Current wording
SRP-1001 (FSHD). FSHD is a rare genetic disease in which the body is unable to maintain complete epigenetic suppression of DUX4 expression in differentiated skeletal muscle, leading to overexpression of DUX4, which is myotoxic and can lead to muscle degeneration. SRP-1001 is designed to selectively target and knockdown DUX4 using RNAi, with the goal of preventing or reversing downstream myotoxicity and lead to muscle repair and improvement in muscle function in patients. There are currently no cures or approved disease-modifying treatments for FSHD. We are currently investigating SRP-1001 in a Phase 1/2a clinical trial. We expect to share initial data in the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
We have developed proprietary state-of-the-art Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (“CMC”) capabilities that allow manufacturing and testing of our products and product candidates to support both clinical development and commercialization. We continue to refine and optimize our manufacturing processes and test methods. We have entered into certain manufacturing and supply arrangements with third-party suppliers which will in part utilize these capabilities to support production of certain of our product candidates and their components. We have also opened facilities over the past several years that significantly enhanced our internal research and development capabilities. However, we currently do not have internal GMP manufacturing capabilities to produce our products and product candidates for commercial and/or clinical use. For our current and future manufacturing needs, we have entered into supply agreements with specialized contract manufacturing organizations (each a “CMO”) to produce custom raw materials, the active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”), drug product and finished goods for our products and product candidates for both commercial and clinical use. All of our CMO partners have extensive technical expertise, GMP experience and experience manufacturing our specific technology.
Current wording
We have developed proprietary state-of-the-art Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (“CMC”) capabilities that allow manufacturing and testing of our products and product candidates to support both clinical development and commercialization. We continue to refine and optimize our manufacturing processes and test methods. We have entered into certain manufacturing and supply arrangements with third-party suppliers which will in part utilize these capabilities to support production of certain of our product candidates and their components. We have also opened facilities over the past several years that significantly enhanced our internal research and development capabilities. However, we currently do not have internal GMP manufacturing capabilities to produce our products and product candidates for commercial and/or clinical use. For our current and future manufacturing needs, we have entered into supply agreements with specialized contract manufacturing organizations (each a “CMO”) to produce custom raw materials, active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”), drug product and finished goods for our products and product candidates for both commercial and clinical use. All of our CMO partners have extensive technical expertise, GMP experience and experience manufacturing our specific technology.
Previous wording
Our gene therapy manufacturing capabilities have been greatly enhanced through partnerships with Aldevron and Catalent. We have adopted a hybrid development and manufacturing strategy in which we have built internal expertise relative to all aspects of AAV-based manufacturing, including gene therapy and gene editing, while closely partnering with experienced manufacturing partners to expedite development and commercialization of our gene therapy programs. We have secured manufacturing capacity at Catalent to support our clinical and commercial manufacturing demand for ELEVIDYS and our LGMD programs, while also acting as a manufacturing platform for potential future gene therapy programs. The collaboration integrates process development, clinical and commercial production and testing. Aldevron provides GMP-grade plasmid for ELEVIDYS and is expected to provide plasmid source material for our LGMD programs and future gene therapy programs.
Current wording
Our gene therapy manufacturing capabilities have been greatly enhanced through partnerships with Aldevron and Catalent. We have adopted a hybrid development and manufacturing strategy in which we have built internal expertise relative to all aspects of AAV-based manufacturing, including gene therapy and gene editing, while closely partnering with experienced manufacturing partners to expedite development and commercialization of our gene therapy programs. We have secured manufacturing capacity at Catalent to support our clinical and commercial manufacturing demand for ELEVIDYS and our SRP-9003 LGMD program, while also acting as a manufacturing platform for potential future gene therapy programs. The collaboration integrates process development, clinical and commercial production and testing. Aldevron provides GMP-grade plasmid for ELEVIDYS and is expected to provide plasmid source material for our SRP-9003 LGMD program and future gene therapy programs.
Previous wording
Our PMO commercial products are distributed in the U.S. through a limited network of home infusion specialty pharmacy providers that deliver the medication to patients and a specialty distributor that distributes our products to hospitals and hospital outpatient clinics. With respect to the precommercial distribution of our products to patients outside of the U.S., we have contracted with third-party distributors and service providers to distribute our products in certain countries through our EAPs. We plan to continue building out our network for commercial distribution in jurisdictions in which our products are approved.
Current wording
Our PMO commercial products are distributed in the U.S. through a limited network of home infusion specialty pharmacy providers that deliver the medication to patients and a specialty distributor that distributes our products to hospitals and hospital outpatient clinics. With respect to the precommercial distribution of our products to patients outside of the U.S., we have contracted with third-party distributors and service providers to distribute our products in certain countries through our EAPs. We plan to continue building out our network for commercial distribution in jurisdictions in which our products are approved or in which we are seeking approval for our products.
Previous wording
With respect to our siRNA programs, we are relying on our partner Arrowhead to supply drug substance manufacturing and testing services for ongoing and future clinical trials. Arrowhead’s cGMP manufacturing facility has a variety of manufacturing lines at multiple scales available and is capable of potential future commercial-scale manufacture and capacity expansion as needed. In addition, we plan to leverage existing CMOs, which have technical expertise in manufacturing RNA therapies, for the manufacture of drug product.
Current wording
With respect to our siRNA programs, we are relying on our partner Arrowhead to supply drug substance manufacturing and testing services for ongoing and future clinical trials. Arrowhead’s cGMP manufacturing facility has a variety of manufacturing lines at multiple scales available and is capable of potential future commercial-scale manufacture and capacity expansion as needed. In addition, we plan to leverage existing CMOs, which have technical expertise in manufacturing RNA therapies, for the manufacture of drug products.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2025, we had $850.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, consisting of $510.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $324.1 million of investments and $15.6 million of non-current restricted cash. We believe that our balance of cash, cash equivalents and investments, along with cash inflows from operations is sufficient to fund our current operational plan for at least the next twelve months.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had $865.2 million of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, consisting of $613.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, $239.0 million of investments and $13.1 million of non-current restricted cash. We believe that our balance of cash, cash equivalents and investments, along with cash inflows from operations is sufficient to fund our current operational plan for at least the next twelve months.
Previous wording
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current wording
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
The following tables set forth selected unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) data for each of the periods indicated:
Current wording
The following tables set forth selected unaudited condensed consolidated statements of (loss) income data for each of the periods indicated:
Previous wording
Net product revenues for our products for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $152.6 million and $404.6 million compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase primarily reflects an increase in net product revenues of ELEVIDYS of $160.1 million and $401.2 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as a result of its expanded label approval in June 2024.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, net product revenues for our products increased by $344.9 million. The increase primarily reflects increased net product revenues of ELEVIDYS of $351.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as a result of its expanded label approval in June 2024.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $231.3 million and $56.4 million of collaboration and other revenues, respectively. The increase is primarily due to $112.0 million of collaboration revenue recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2025 related to the expiration of an option for a certain program previously recorded as deferred revenue and the Japan Approval Milestone payment of $63.5 million under the Roche Collaboration Agreement, as compared to $48.0 million of collaboration revenue recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2024 related to Roche’s declined option to acquire the rights to a certain external, early stage Duchenne development program previously recorded as deferred revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $44.4 million and $5.8 million of contract manufacturing revenue related to shipments of ELEVIDYS to Roche, respectively. In addition, we recognized $11.4 million and $2.6 million of royalty revenue from sales of ELEVIDYS by Roche outside of the U.S. for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $260.6 million and $93.8 million of collaboration and other revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded $112.0 million of collaboration revenue recognized in relation to the expiration of an option for a certain program previously recorded as deferred revenue and $63.5 million related to milestone payments received under the Roche Collaboration Agreement from the regulatory approval of ELEVIDYS in Japan for individuals ages 3- to less than 8-years-old, who do not have any deletions in exon 8 and/or exon 9 in the Duchenne gene and who are negative for anti-AAVrh74 antibodies, as compared to $48.0 million of collaboration revenue recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to Roche’s declined option to acquire the rights to a certain external, early stage Duchenne development program previously recorded as deferred revenue. Contract manufacturing revenue increased by $29.4 million related to increased deliveries of ELEVIDYS to Roche for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. In addition, royalty revenue increased by $9.9 million from increased sales of ELEVIDYS by Roche outside of the U.S. for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Our cost of sales (excluding amortization of in-licensed rights) consists of inventory costs that relate to sales of our products and royalty payments primarily to BioMarin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“BioMarin”) and the University of Western Australia (“UWA”) for our PMO Products and to Nationwide Children’s Hospital (“Nationwide”) for ELEVIDYS. Prior to receiving regulatory approval for our products, we expensed manufacturing and material costs as research and development expenses. For the PMO Products, all previously expensed manufacturing costs had been fully consumed prior to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. For ELEVIDYS sold in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, a portion of related manufacturing costs incurred had previously been expensed as research and development expenses. For ELEVIDYS sold in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the majority of related manufacturing costs incurred had previously been expensed as research and development expenses, as such costs were incurred prior to FDA approval of the product. If product related costs had not previously been expensed as research and development expenses prior to receiving FDA approval, the incremental inventory costs related to ELEVIDYS sold, including products sold to Roche under the Roche Collaboration Agreement, would have been $4.5 million and $18.2 million higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to $15.9 million and $39.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current wording
For ELEVIDYS sold in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the majority of related manufacturing costs incurred had previously been expensed as research and development expenses, as such costs were incurred prior to FDA approval of the product. If product related costs had not previously been expensed as research and development expenses prior to receiving FDA approval, the incremental inventory costs related to ELEVIDYS sold, including products sold to Roche under the Roche Collaboration Agreement, would have been $2.0 million and $20.2 million higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to $29.1 million and $68.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
** See above for further details regarding product supply sold to Roche via contract manufacturing under the Roche Collaboration Agreement.
Current wording
See revenue section above for further details regarding product supply sold to Roche via contract manufacturing under the Roche Collaboration Agreement.
Previous wording
The cost of sales (excluding amortization of in-licensed rights) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $108.0 million, or 242%, compared with the same period in 2024. The cost of sales (excluding amortization of in-licensed rights) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $195.0 million, or 205%, compared with the same period in 2024. For both comparative periods, the changes primarily reflects (1) depletion of previously expensed ELEVIDYS inventory (2) increased demand following expanded label approval of ELEVIDYS in June 2024 (3) an increase in products sold to Roche under the Roche Collaboration Agreement and (4) an increase in the write-offs of certain batches of our products not meeting our quality specifications.
Current wording
The cost of sales (excluding amortization of in-licensed rights) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $254.1 million, or 136%, compared with the same period in 2024. The change primarily reflects (1) increased demand following expanded label approval of ELEVIDYS in June 2024, (2) depletion of previously expensed ELEVIDYS inventory, (3) an increase in the write-offs of certain batches of our products not meeting our quality specifications, (4) an increase in products sold to Roche under the Roche Collaboration Agreement and (5) the impairment of prepaid manufacturing deposits.
Previous wording
$17.4 million decrease in clinical trial expenses primarily due to our decision to discontinue our PPMO programs, partially offset by increased activity in our LGMD programs;
Current wording
$13.1 million decrease in clinical trial expenses primarily due to our decision to pause certain SRP-9001 studies and discontinue our PPMO programs;
Previous wording
$7.8 million increase in the offset to expense associated with a collaboration reimbursement from Roche primarily due to an increase in ELEVIDYS clinical supply batch releases.
Current wording
$49.4 million decrease in the offset to expense associated with a collaboration reimbursement from Roche primarily due the termination of the Thermo Agreement in the three months ended September 30, 2024 as well as a decrease in reimbursable research & development spend pursuant to our Restructuring.
Previous wording
$583.8 million increase in up-front and milestone expenses primarily due to the $583.6 million in acquired in-process research and development expense associated with our exclusive global licensing and collaboration agreement and stock purchase agreement with Arrowhead (the "Arrowhead Agreement");
Current wording
$683.8 million increase in up-front and milestone expenses primarily due to the $583.6 million in acquired in-process research and development expense associated with our exclusive global licensing and collaboration agreement and stock purchase agreement with Arrowhead (the "Arrowhead Agreement"). The remaining increase relates to the $100.0 million milestone payment to Arrowhead, triggered by Arrowhead's achievement of the first of two predetermined enrollment targets and subsequent authorization to dose escalate in a Phase 1/2 study for an individual program during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 with no similar activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024;
Previous wording
$6.4 million decrease in clinical trial expenses primarily due to our decision to discontinue our PPMO programs, partially offset by increased activity in our LGMD programs;
Current wording
$30.5 million decrease in clinical trial expenses primarily due to our decision to discontinue our PPMO programs and completion of certain SRP-9001 studies, partially offset by increased activity in our LGMD programs;
Previous wording
$4.5 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense primarily due to the achievement of performance conditions related to certain PSUs during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and fulfillment of remaining service conditions associated with certain PSUs in March 2025;
Current wording
$17.4 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense primarily due to reversal of previously recognized expense related to unvested awards pursuant to our Restructuring, the fulfillment of remaining service conditions associated with certain PSUs in March 2025 and the ESPP Suspension;
Previous wording
$1.3 million increase in professional services primarily due to an increase in reliance on third-party research and development contractors for clinical programs;
Current wording
$3.5 million increase in professional services primarily due to an increase in reliance on third-party research and development contractors for clinical programs;
Previous wording
$1.7 million decrease in pre-clinical expenses primarily due to a decrease in capsid and toxicology studies across our gene therapy programs; and
Current wording
$1.5 million decrease in pre-clinical expenses primarily due to a decrease in toxicology studies across our gene therapy programs;
Previous wording
$8.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation primarily due to the achievement of performance conditions related to certain PSUs during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and fulfillment of remaining service conditions associated with certain PSUs in March 2025; and
Current wording
$23.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation primarily due to the achievement of performance conditions related to certain PSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and reversal of previously recognized expense related to unvested awards and reduced headcount pursuant to our Restructuring and the ESPP Suspension, partially offset by fulfillment of remaining service conditions associated with certain PSUs in March 2025;
Previous wording
$5.6 million decrease in other expenses primarily due to timing of charitable contribution activity.
Current wording
$6.5 million decrease in other expenses primarily due to timing of charitable contribution activity.
Previous wording
Amortization of in-licensed rights relates to the agreements we entered into with UWA, Nationwide, BioMarin and Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy in April 2013, December 2016, July 2017 and May 2018, respectively. Each in-licensed right is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the relevant patent from the date the related fee was incurred, either the regulatory approval or the first commercial sale of the applicable product. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded amortization of in-licensed rights of approximately $0.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded amortization of in-licensed rights of approximately $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Current wording
Amortization of in-licensed rights relates to the agreements we entered into with UWA, Nationwide, BioMarin and Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy in April 2013, December 2016, July 2017 and May 2018, respectively. Each in-licensed right is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the relevant patent from the date the related fee was incurred, either the regulatory approval or the first commercial sale of the applicable product. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded amortization of in-licensed rights of approximately $0.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded amortization of in-licensed rights of approximately $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net primarily consists of the unrealized gain or loss from our investments in our strategic equity investments, interest expense on our 1.25% convertible senior notes due on September 15, 2027 (the “2027 Notes”), interest income on our cash, cash equivalents and investments, accretion of investment discount and the change in the fair value of contingent consideration related to regulatory-related contingent payments meeting the definition of a derivative liability. Our cash equivalents and investments consist of money market funds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, government and government agency debt securities and certificates of deposit.
Current wording
Other income, net primarily consists of the unrealized gain or loss from our investments in our strategic equity investments, interest expense on our 2027 Notes, interest expense on our 2030 Notes, interest income on our cash, cash equivalents and investments, accretion of investment discount and the change in the fair value of contingent consideration related to regulatory-related contingent payments meeting the definition of a derivative liability. Our cash equivalents and investments consist of money market funds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, government and government agency debt securities and certificates of deposit.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, other income, net increased by $23.8 million compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024. The change is primarily due to a $36.6 million increase in the fair value of our strategic investments, which includes the recurring fair value adjustments of investments in publicly-traded companies, including Arrowhead, offset by a decrease of $8.9 million in accretion of investment discount, net due to changes in the investment mix of our investment portfolio.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, other income, net increased by $36.1 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2024. The change is primarily due to a $39.6 million increase in the fair value of our strategic investments, which includes the recurring fair value adjustments of investments in publicly-traded companies, including Arrowhead, and a $9.6 million decrease in the change in fair value of derivatives, related to our contingent consideration liability. These changes were partially offset by a decrease of $10.0 million in interest income due to changes in the investment mix of our investment portfolio.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, other income (expense), net changed by $65.9 million compared with the six months ended June 30, 2024. The unfavorable change is primarily due to a $55.1 million increase in the loss on our strategic investments and a $19.4 million decrease in accretion of investment discount, net due to changes in the investment mix of our investment portfolio. These decreases were partially offset by a loss of $10.1 million associated with the change in fair value of contingent consideration for the six months ended June 30, 2024 with no similar activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, other income, net decreased by $29.7 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The change is primarily due to a $29.1 million decrease in interest income due to changes in the investment mix of our investment portfolio and a $15.5 million increase in the loss on our strategic investment in publicly-traded companies, including Arrowhead. These changes were partially offset by a $19.7 million decrease in the fair value of derivatives, related to our contingent consideration liability.
Showing the first 40 of 75 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our cost of sales (excluding amortization of in-licensed rights) consists of inventory costs that relate to sales of our products and royalty payments primarily to BioMarin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“BioMarin”) and the University of Western Australia (“UWA”) for our PMO Products and to Nationwide Children’s Hospital (“Nationwide”) for ELEVIDYS. Prior to receiving regulatory approval for our products, we expensed manufacturing and material costs as research and development expenses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the PMO Products, all previously expensed manufacturing costs had been fully consumed prior to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. For ELEVIDYS sold in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, a portion of related manufacturing costs incurred had previously been expensed as research and development expenses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the periods ended September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our principal sources of liquidity were primarily derived from the sales of our products, our collaboration arrangement with Roche, the sale of our strategic equity investment in Arrowhead and proceeds from the settlement of capped call options associated with our convertible senior notes due on November 15, 2024. Our principal uses of cash were our $583.6 million up-front payment to Arrowhead, $241.4 million equity investment in Arrowhead's common stock and the $50.0 million cash component of the $100.0 million milestone payment triggered by Arrowhead’s achievement of the first of two predetermined enrollment targets and subsequent authorization to dose escalate in a Phase 1/2 study for the DM1 program (collectively, the “Arrowhead Payments”), the Exchange Transaction, inventory commitments, research and development expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses, investments, capital expenditures, share repurchases under our $500.0 million share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in November 2024 (the “2024 Repurchase Program”) and other working capital requirements. Please refer to Note 10, Equity, for further discussion of share repurchases under the 2024 Repurchase Program during the period.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
$134.6 million in stock-based compensation expense;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
$25.0 million of purchases of our common stock under our 2024 Repurchase Program; and
Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The likelihood of our long-term success must be considered in light of the expenses, difficulties and delays frequently encountered in the development and commercialization of new pharmaceutical products, competitive factors in the marketplace, the risks associated with government sponsored reimbursement programs and the complex regulatory environment in which we operate.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $98.0 million and $2.4 million of collaboration and other revenues, respectively. The increase is primarily due to $63.5 million of collaboration revenue recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2025 related to milestone payments received under the Roche Collaboration Agreement from the regulatory approval of ELEVIDYS in Japan for individuals ages 3- to less than 8-years-old, who do not have any deletions in exon 8 and/or exon 9 in the Duchenne gene and who are negative for anti-AAVrh74 antibodies (the “Japan Approval Milestone”). Please refer to Note 3, License and Collaboration Agreements for further discussion of the Roche Collaboration Agreement. While the Roche Supply Agreement is in the process of being negotiated, we delivered batches of commercial ELEVIDYS supply to Roche that were agreed upon on a purchase order-by-purchase order basis. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized $27.0 million of contract manufacturing revenue, which is related to these shipments, with no similar activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024. In addition, we recognized $7.4 million and $2.4 million of royalty revenue from sales of ELEVIDYS by Roche outside of the U.S. for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
$4.3 million increase in professional services primarily due to an increase in reliance on third-party research and development contractors for clinical programs;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
$14.6 million increase in the offset to expense associated with a collaboration reimbursement from Roche primarily due to an increase in ELEVIDYS clinical supply batch releases.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
$6.0 million decrease in other expenses primarily due to timing of charitable contribution activity.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
$91.2 million in stock-based compensation expense;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
$9.4 million in other non-cash items.