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Frontdoor, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025

FTDR$97.09+1.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-05.

0000950170-25-103008

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.

0001193125-25-267020

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 138 previous paragraphs and 125 current paragraphs.

85 unchanged; 32 reworded; 5 added; 20 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

Net income was $106 million and $100 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $253 million and $226 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current report

Adjusted EBITDA was $195 million and $165 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $494 million and $394 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current report

Net cash provided from operating activities was $315 million and $212 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current report

Net cash provided from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 comprised $355 million in earnings adjusted for non-cash charges, offset, in part, by $40 million in cash used primarily for working capital.

Current report

Net cash provided from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 comprised $276 million in
Removed paragraphs (20)

Previous report

Net income was $111 million and $92 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $148 million and $126 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA was $199 million and $158 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $300 million and $229 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

Net cash provided from operating activities was $251 million and $187 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

Net cash provided from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 comprised $208 million in earnings adjusted for non-cash charges and $48 million in cash provided from working capital and long-term insurance-related accounts, offset, in part, by $5 million in payments for restructuring charges. Cash provided from working capital was primarily driven by seasonality, offset, in part, by payments of accrued bonuses and a decline in the number of first-year real estate home warranties, which are typically paid for upfront at the time of closing on the home sale.

Previous report

A summary of the significant changes in our financial position from December 31, 2024 to June 30, 2025 is as follows:

Previous report

Cash and cash equivalents increased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting cash provided from operating activities and the sale of marketable securities, offset, in part, by capital expenditures, scheduled principal payments of debt and purchases of outstanding shares.

Previous report

Marketable securities decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting the sale of available-for-sale securities.

Previous report

Contract assets increased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting a net contract asset related to the recognition of monthly pay customer revenue on an other-than-straight-line basis to match the timing of cost recognition.

Previous report

Intangible assets, net, decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting the amortization and revised allocation of intangible assets acquired as part of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition.

Previous report

Long-term marketable securities decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting the sale of available-for-sale securities.

Previous report

Accounts payable increased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting the timing of trade payables driven by seasonality.

Previous report

Accrued liabilities—Payroll and related expenses decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting payments of accrued bonuses.

Previous report

Accrued liabilities—Home warranty claims increased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting a higher number of service requests driven by seasonality.

Previous report

Accrued liabilities—Other increased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting an increase in income tax payable.

Previous report

Deferred revenue decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting a decline in the number of first-year real estate home warranties, which are typically paid in full at closing on the real estate transaction.

Previous report

Long-term debt decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting scheduled debt payments.

Previous report

Deferred tax liabilities, net, decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting the impact of amortization expense of the intangible assets acquired as part of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition.

Previous report

Other long-term liabilities increased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting a change in our interest rate swap valuation.

Previous report

Total shareholders’ equity was $254 million as of June 30, 2025 compared to $239 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by net income, offset, in part, by repurchases of our common stock. See the condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
Reworded paragraphs (32)

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $617 million, $111 million and $199 million, respectively, and $542 million, $92 million and $158 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $1,043 million, $148 million and $300 million, respectively, and $920 million, $126 million and $229 million, respectively. For a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA, see “—Results of Operations—Adjusted EBITDA.”

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $618 million, $106 million and $195 million, respectively, and $540 million, $100 million and $165 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $1,660 million, $253 million and $494 million, respectively, and $1,461 million, $226 million and $394 million, respectively. For a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA, see “—Results of Operations—Adjusted EBITDA.”

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our total operating revenue included 76 percent of revenue derived from existing customer renewals, while seven percent and eight percent were derived from new home warranty sales made in conjunction with existing home real estate transactions and direct-to-consumer sales, respectively, and nine percent was derived from other revenue channels. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our total operating revenue included 78 percent of revenue derived from existing customer renewals, while seven percent and nine percent were derived from new home warranty sales made in conjunction with existing home real estate transactions and direct-to-consumer sales, respectively, and six percent was derived from other revenue channels.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our total operating revenue included 76 percent of revenue derived from existing customer renewals, while seven percent and nine percent were derived from new home warranty sales made in conjunction with existing home real estate transactions and direct-to-consumer sales, respectively, and nine percent was derived from other revenue channels. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our total operating revenue included 78 percent of revenue derived from existing customer renewals, while seven percent and nine percent were derived from new home warranty sales made in conjunction with existing home real estate transactions and direct-to-consumer sales, respectively, and six percent was derived from other revenue channels.

Previous wording

Current macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, high interest rates, the challenging real estate market, and ongoing global geopolitical issues, may affect existing home sales, consumer sentiment, prices of goods and services or labor availability. These conditions may reduce demand for our services, increase our costs or otherwise adversely impact our business. While these macroeconomic conditions generally impact the United States as a whole, we believe our nationwide presence limits the impact on us of unfavorable economic conditions in any particular region of the United States.

Current wording

Current macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, U.S. tariffs, high interest rates, the challenging real estate market, and ongoing global geopolitical issues, may affect existing home sales, consumer sentiment, prices of goods and services or labor availability. These conditions may reduce demand for our services, increase our costs or otherwise adversely impact our business. While these macroeconomic conditions generally impact the United States as a whole, we believe our nationwide presence limits the impact on us of unfavorable economic conditions in any particular region of the United States.

Previous wording

Our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 continued to be adversely impacted by the following:

Current wording

Our financial condition and results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 continued to be adversely impacted by the following:

Previous wording

The demand for our services, particularly in our home warranty business, and our results of operations, are affected by weather conditions. Extreme temperatures, typically in the winter and summer months, can lead to an increase in home warranty service requests related to home systems, particularly HVAC systems, resulting in higher costs and lower profitability, while mild temperatures in the winter or summer months can lead to lower home systems claim frequency, resulting in lower costs and higher profitability. For example, favorable weather trends in 2024 as compared to 2023 resulted in a lower number of home warranty service requests per customer in the HVAC trade, which favorably impacted contract claims costs.

Current wording

The demand for our services, particularly in our home warranty business, and our results of operations, are affected by weather conditions. Extreme temperatures, typically in the winter and summer months, can lead to an increase in home warranty service requests related to home systems, particularly HVAC systems, resulting in higher costs and lower profitability, while mild temperatures in the winter or summer months can lead to lower home systems claim frequency, resulting in lower costs and higher profitability. For example, favorable weather trends in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024 resulted in a lower number of home warranty service requests per customer in the HVAC trade, which favorably impacted contract claims costs.

Previous wording

Changes in U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may impact the costs of parts, appliances and home systems. Import duties or restrictions on components and raw materials that are imposed, or the perception that they could occur, may materially and adversely affect our business by increasing our costs. For example, rising costs due to blanket tariffs on imported steel and aluminum, or blanket tariffs on goods from countries that are key suppliers of replacement parts for appliances and home systems, could increase the costs of our parts, appliances and home systems. Recently, the United States has proposed, and in some cases has imposed, significant increases to tariffs on goods imported into the U.S., including from countries where we have sourced replacement parts for appliances and home systems covered by our home warranties. We cannot predict how or what tariffs will be imposed or what retaliatory measures other countries may take in response to tariffs proposed or imposed by the U.S. There is uncertainty as to further actions that may be taken by the U.S. with respect to U.S. trade policy, including with respect to the proposed tariffs. Such uncertainty and/or tariffs or countermeasures could further increase our costs, decrease our margins or reduce the competitiveness of our products and services.

Current wording

Changes in U.S. tariff and import/export regulations have impacted and may continue to impact the costs of parts, appliances and home systems. Import duties or restrictions on components and raw materials that are imposed, or the perception that they could occur, may materially and adversely affect our business by increasing our costs. For example, rising costs due to blanket tariffs on imported steel and aluminum, or blanket tariffs on goods from countries that are key suppliers of replacement parts for appliances and home systems, have increased and may continue to increase the costs of our parts, appliances and home systems. Recently, the United States has proposed, and in some cases has imposed, significant increases to tariffs on goods imported into the U.S., including from countries where we have sourced replacement parts for appliances and home systems covered by our home warranties. We cannot predict how or what tariffs will be imposed or what retaliatory measures other countries may take in response to tariffs proposed or imposed by the U.S. There is uncertainty as to further actions that may be taken by the U.S. with respect to U.S. trade policy, including with respect to the proposed tariffs. Further tariffs or countermeasures may increase our costs, decrease our margins or reduce the competitiveness of our products and services.

Previous wording

Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

We reported revenue of $617 million and $542 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1,043 million and $920 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The following tables provide a summary of our revenue by major customer acquisition channel for our home warranties and other revenue:

Current wording

We reported revenue of $618 million and $540 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1,660 million and $1,461 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The following tables provide a summary of our revenue by major customer acquisition channel for our home warranties and other revenue:

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, includes approximately $56 million as a result of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition on December 19, 2024.

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, includes approximately $52 million as a result of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition on December 19, 2024.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, includes approximately $97 million as a result of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition on December 19, 2024.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes approximately $149 million as a result of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition on December 19, 2024.

Previous wording

Revenue increased 13 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in renewal revenue reflects improved price realization resulting from our prior pricing actions and the impact of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition, offset, in part, by a decline in the number of renewed home warranties. The increase in real estate revenue reflects the impact of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition, offset, in part, by the challenging real estate macro environment. The increase in direct-to-consumer revenue reflects the impact of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition and an increase in the number of direct-to-consumer home warranties, offset, in part, by lower price realization resulting from our discounting efforts to drive incremental sales. The increase in other revenue was primarily driven by the impact of new home structural warranties from the 2-10 HBW Acquisition and growth in non-warranty home services.

Current wording

Revenue increased 14 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in renewal revenue reflects improved price realization resulting from our prior pricing actions and the impact of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition, offset, in part, by a decline in the number of renewed home warranties. The increase in real estate revenue reflects the impact of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition, offset, in part, by the challenging real estate macro environment. The increase in direct-to-consumer revenue reflects the impact of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition and an increase in the number of direct-to-consumer home warranties, offset, in part, by lower price realization resulting from our discounting efforts to drive incremental sales. The increase in other revenue was primarily driven by the impact of new home structural warranties from the 2-10 HBW Acquisition and growth in non-warranty home services.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, excluding the 2-10 HBW home warranties acquired on December 19, 2024, the number of home warranties was 1.9 million, the reduction in home warranties was two percent and the customer retention rate was 78.3 percent.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, excluding the 2-10 HBW home warranties acquired on December 19, 2024, the number of home warranties was 1.9 million, the reduction in home warranties was one percent and the customer retention rate was 78.1 percent.

Previous wording

We reported cost of services rendered of $261 million and $237 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $452 million and $420 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The following tables provide a summary of the changes in cost of services rendered:

Current wording

We reported cost of services rendered of $264 million and $235 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $716 million and $655 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The following tables provide a summary of the changes in cost of services rendered:

Previous wording

The increase in contract claims costs primarily reflects inflationary cost pressures, offset, in part, by a lower number of service requests per customer, primarily driven by a favorable weather impact of $5 million. Additionally, contract claims costs reflects a $4 million favorable adjustment in the second quarter of 2025 related to the development of prior period claims, compared to a $5 million favorable adjustment in the second quarter of 2024.

Current wording

The increase in contract claims costs primarily reflects inflationary cost pressures, offset, in part, by a lower number of service requests per customer, primarily driven by a favorable weather impact of $6 million. Additionally, contract claims costs reflects a $5 million favorable adjustment in the third quarter of 2025 related to the development of prior period claims, compared to a $3 million favorable adjustment in the third quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

The decrease in contract claims costs primarily reflects continued process improvement initiatives, specifically relating to better cost management across our contractor network and higher trade service fees, which drove a lower number of home warranty service requests per customer, offset, in part, by inflationary cost pressures. Additionally, contract claims costs reflects a $7 million favorable adjustment in the first six months of 2025 related to the development of prior period claims, compared to a $4 million favorable adjustment in the first six months of 2024.

Current wording

The decrease in contract claims costs primarily reflects continued process improvement initiatives, a lower number of service requests per customer, primarily driven by a favorable weather impact of $7 million and higher trade service fees, offset, in part, by inflationary cost pressures. Additionally, contract claims costs reflects an $8 million favorable adjustment in the first nine months of 2025 related to the development of prior period claims, compared to a $4 million favorable adjustment in the first nine months of 2024.

Previous wording

We reported selling and administrative expenses of $172 million and $167 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $323 million and $302 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The following table provides a summary of the components of selling and administrative expenses:

Current wording

We reported selling and administrative expenses of $174 million and $154 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $498 million and $456 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The following table provides a summary of the components of selling and administrative expenses:

Previous wording

Sales and marketing costs decreased due to the timing of marketing investments and sales optimization efforts, offset, in part, by increases driven by the 2-10 HBW Acquisition. Customer service costs increased primarily due to the 2-10 HBW acquisition and growth in non-warranty home services. Acquisition-related costs are driven by the 2-10 HBW Acquisition and represent direct third-party costs, including legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, as well as post-acquisition systems integration costs. Other general and administrative costs increased primarily due to increased personnel costs from the 2-10 HBW acquisition.

Current wording

Sales and marketing costs increased due to the 2-10 HBW Acquisition. Customer service costs increased primarily due to the 2-10 HBW acquisition and growth in non-warranty home services. Acquisition-related costs are driven by the 2-10 HBW Acquisition and represent direct third-party costs, including legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, as well as post-acquisition systems integration costs. Other general and administrative costs increased primarily due to increased personnel and technology costs from the 2-10 HBW acquisition.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing costs decreased due to the timing of marketing investments and sales optimization efforts, offset, in part, by increases driven by the 2-10 HBW Acquisition. Customer service costs increased primarily due to the 2-10 HBW acquisition and growth in non-warranty home services. Acquisition-related costs are driven by the 2-10 HBW Acquisition and represent direct third-party costs, including legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, as well as post-acquisition systems integration costs. Other general and administrative costs increased primarily due to increased personnel costs from the 2-10 HBW acquisition.

Current wording

Sales and marketing costs increased due to the 2-10 HBW Acquisition. Customer service costs increased primarily due to the 2-10 HBW acquisition and growth in non-warranty home services. Acquisition-related costs are driven by the 2-10 HBW Acquisition and represent direct third-party costs, including legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, as well as post-acquisition systems integration costs. Other general and administrative costs increased primarily due to increased personnel and technology costs from the 2-10 HBW acquisition.

Previous wording

Depreciation expense was $9 million and $8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $19 million and $17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense was $12 million and $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $25 million and $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with the increase primarily driven by the amortization of intangible assets acquired as part of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition.

Current wording

Depreciation expense was $9 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and $28 million and $26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense was $13 million and $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $38 million and $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with the increase primarily driven by the amortization of intangible assets acquired as part of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition.

Previous wording

Restructuring charges were less than $1 million and $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and less than $1 million and $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, these charges primarily included expenses related to the exit of certain operating leases and severance costs.

Current wording

Restructuring charges were less than $1 million and $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1 million and $5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, restructuring charges include $4 million of severance costs and $1 million of expenses related to the exit of certain operating leases.

Previous wording

Interest expense was $20 million and $10 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $39 million and $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with the increase driven by the higher debt balance as compared to prior year as a result of financing the 2-10 HBW Acquisition.

Current wording

Interest expense was $20 million and $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $59 million and $29 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with the increase driven by the higher debt balance as compared to prior year as a result of financing the 2-10 HBW Acquisition.

Previous wording

Interest and net investment income was $4 million and $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $10 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

Interest and net investment income was $6 million and $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $16 million and $15 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

The effective tax rate on income before income taxes was 24.3 percent and 25.8 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 23.8 percent and 25.4 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to changes in share-based compensation and acquisition-related transaction costs.

Current wording

The effective tax rate on income before income taxes was 25.8 percent and 25.1 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 24.6 percent and 25.3 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to state income taxes. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to was primarily due to changes in share-based compensation and acquisition-related transaction costs, offset, in part, by state income taxes and a reduction in tax credits.

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $562 million and $421 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and short- and long-term marketable securities totaled less than $1 million and $53 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Our cash and cash equivalents and short- and long-term marketable securities include balances associated with regulatory requirements in our business. See “—Limitations on Distributions and Dividends by Subsidiaries.” As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the total net assets subject to these third-party restrictions were $185 million and $184 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, there was $2 million of letters of credit outstanding under our $250 million Revolving Credit Facility, and the available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility was $248 million. The letters of credit are posted in lieu of cash to satisfy regulatory requirements in certain states in which we operate. We currently believe that cash generated from operations, our cash on hand and available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2025 will provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations in the short- and long-term.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $563 million and $421 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and short- and long-term marketable securities totaled less than $1 million and $53 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents and short- and long-term marketable securities include balances associated with regulatory requirements in our business. See “—Limitations on Distributions and Dividends by Subsidiaries.” As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the total net assets subject to these third-party restrictions were $178 million and $184 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, there was $2 million of letters of credit outstanding under our $250 million Revolving Credit Facility, and the available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility was $248 million. The letters of credit are posted in lieu of cash to satisfy regulatory requirements in certain states in which we operate. We currently believe that cash generated from operations, our cash on hand and available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2025 will provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations in the short- and long-term.

Previous wording

We closely monitor the performance of our investment portfolio, primarily cash deposits and short- and long-term marketable securities. We regularly review the statutory reserve requirements to which our regulated entities are subject and any changes to such requirements. These reviews may result in identifying current reserve levels above or below minimum statutory reserve requirements, in which case we may adjust our reserves. The reviews may also identify opportunities to satisfy certain regulatory reserve requirements through alternate financial vehicles.

Current wording

We closely monitor the performance of our investment portfolio, primarily cash deposits and short- and long-term marketable securities. We regularly review applicable statutory reserve requirements to which our regulated entities may be subject and any changes to such requirements. These reviews may result in identifying current reserve levels above or below minimum statutory reserve requirements, in which case we may adjust our reserves. The reviews may also identify opportunities to satisfy certain regulatory reserve requirements through alternate financial vehicles.

Previous wording

On July 26, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $650 million of our common stock over the three-year period from September 4, 2024 through September 4, 2027. Purchases under this repurchase program may be made from time to time by the company in the open market at prevailing market prices (including through Rule 10b5-1 Plans), in privately negotiated transactions, or through any combination of these methods, through September 4, 2027. The actual timing, number, manner and value of any shares repurchased will depend on several factors, including the market price of the company’s stock, general market and economic conditions, the company’s liquidity requirements, applicable legal requirements and other business considerations. The repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any number of shares in any specific period or at all and may be suspended or discontinued at any time at our discretion. As of June 30, 2025, we repurchased a total of 3,563,822 outstanding shares at an aggregate cost of $175 million under this program, which is included in treasury stock on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As of June 30, 2025, we had $475 million remaining available for future repurchases under this program. We expect to fund future share repurchases from net cash provided from operating activities.

Current wording

On July 26, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $650 million of our common stock over the three-year period from September 4, 2024 through September 4, 2027. Purchases under this repurchase program may be made from time to time by the company in the open market at prevailing market prices (including through Rule 10b5-1 Plans), in privately negotiated transactions, or through any combination of these methods, through September 4, 2027. The actual timing, number, manner and value of any shares repurchased will depend on several factors, including the market price of the company’s stock, general market and economic conditions, the company’s liquidity requirements, applicable legal requirements and other business considerations. The repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any number of shares in any specific period or at all and may be suspended or discontinued at any time at our discretion. As of September 30, 2025, we repurchased a total of 4,545,461 outstanding shares at an aggregate cost of $234 million under this program, which is included in treasury stock on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As of September 30, 2025, we had $416 million remaining available for future repurchases under this program. We expect to fund future share repurchases from net cash provided from operating activities.

Previous wording

Net cash provided from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 comprised $161 million in earnings adjusted for non-cash charges and $28 million in cash provided from working capital, offset, in part, by $3 million in payments for restructuring charges. Cash provided from working capital was primarily driven by seasonality, offset, in part, by payments of accrued bonuses and a decline in the number of first-year real estate home warranties, which are typically paid for upfront at the time of closing on the home sale.

Current wording

earnings adjusted for non-cash charges, offset, in part, by $64 million in cash used for working capital. Cash used for working capital was primarily driven by seasonality, payments of accrued bonuses and a decline in the number of first-year real estate home warranties, which are typically paid for upfront at the time of closing on the home sale.

Previous wording

Net cash provided from investing activities was $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to net cash used for investing activities of $22 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Net cash provided from investing activities was $37 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to net cash used for investing activities of $31 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash provided from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities was $60 million, purchases of available-for-sale securities was $6 million, and there was $3 million in cash provided from the finalization of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition purchase price. Capital expenditures were $14 million for six months ended June 30, 2025 and included recurring capital needs and technology projects. We expect capital expenditures for the full year 2025 relating to committed, recurring capital needs and the continuation of investments in information systems and productivity enhancing technology to be approximately $25 million to $35 million. We have no additional material capital commitments at this time.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, cash provided from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities was $60 million, purchases of available-for-sale securities was $6 million, and there was $3 million in cash provided from the finalization of the 2-10 HBW Acquisition purchase price. Capital expenditures were $20 million for nine months ended September 30, 2025 and included recurring capital needs and technology projects. We expect capital expenditures for the full year 2025 relating to committed, recurring capital needs and the continuation of investments in information systems and productivity enhancing technology to be approximately $30 million. We have no additional material capital commitments at this time.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, capital expenditures were $22 million and included recurring capital needs and technology projects.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, capital expenditures were $31 million and included recurring capital needs and technology projects.

Previous wording

Net cash used for financing activities was $153 million and $71 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Net cash used for financing activities was $210 million and $131 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we made scheduled principal payments of debt of $14 million and purchased outstanding shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $135 million. Repurchases of common stock included associated commissions and taxes of $1 million.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we made scheduled principal payments of debt of $22 million and purchased outstanding shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $195 million. Repurchases of common stock included associated commissions and taxes of $2 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we made scheduled principal payments of debt of $13 million and purchased

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

outstanding shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $120 million. Repurchases of common stock included associated

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

commissions and taxes of $1 million.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we made scheduled principal payments of debt of $8 million and purchased outstanding shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $58 million. Repurchases of common stock included associated commissions and taxes of $1 million.