Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-01.
0000950170-25-101410
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.
0001193125-25-266935
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 58 previous paragraphs and 60 current paragraphs.
45 unchanged; 13 reworded; 2 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (2)
Current report
Includes the impact of the Initial Distribution of 292,262.98913350 Ether, with a value of approximately $1,010.9 million to Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF, completed on July 23, 2024, as discussed in Note 4 of the notes to the unaudited financial statements.
Current report
Represents the impact of the Initial Distribution of 292,262.98913350 Ether, with a value of approximately $1,010.9 million to Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF, completed on July 23, 2024, as discussed in Note 4 of the notes to the unaudited financial statements.
Reworded paragraphs (13)
Previous wording
The Trust is a passive entity that is managed and administered by the Sponsor and does not have any officers, directors or employees. The Trust holds Ether and, from time to time on a periodic basis, issues Creation Baskets in exchange for deposits of Ether. On July 22, 2024, in connection with the approval of application under Rule 19b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on May 23, 2024 and the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-3, as amended (File No. 333-278880), the Sponsor authorized the commencement of a redemption program. Shares of the Trust began trading on NYSE Arca on July 23, 2024, following the effectiveness of the Trust’s registration statement on Form S-3, as amended. The Trust issues Shares only in one or more blocks of 10,000 Shares (a block of 10,000 Shares is called a “Basket”) to certain Authorized Participants from time to time. Baskets are offered in exchange for Ether. Through its redemption program, the Trust redeems Shares from Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. As a passive investment vehicle, the Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on Ether per Share) to reflect the value of the Ether held by the Trust, determined by reference to the Index Price, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities. While an investment in the Shares is not a direct investment in Ether, the Shares are designed to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain investment exposure to Ether. The Trust will not utilize leverage, derivatives or any similar arrangements in seeking to meet its investment objective.
Current wording
The Trust is a passive entity that is managed and administered by the Sponsor and does not have any officers, directors or employees. The Trust holds Ether and, from time to time on a periodic basis, issues Creation Baskets in exchange for deposits of Ether. On July 22, 2024, in connection with the approval of application under Rule 19b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on May 23, 2024 and the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-3, as amended (File No. 333-278880), the Sponsor authorized the commencement of a redemption program. Shares of the Trust began trading on NYSE Arca on July 23, 2024, following the effectiveness of the Trust’s registration statement on Form S-3, as amended. The Trust issues Shares only in one or more blocks of 10,000 Shares (a block of 10,000 Shares is called a “Basket”) to certain Authorized Participants from time to time. Baskets are offered in exchange for Ether. Through its redemption program, the Trust redeems Shares from Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. As a passive investment vehicle, the Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on Ether per Share) to reflect the value of the Ether held by the Trust, determined by reference to the Index Price, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities. While an investment in the Shares is not a direct investment in Ether, the Shares are designed to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain investment exposure to Ether. The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle. The Trust will not utilize leverage, derivatives or any similar arrangements in seeking to meet its investment objective.
Previous wording
Historically, the Trust has not met its investment objective and, prior to their uplisting to NYSE Arca on July 23, 2024, the Shares quoted on OTCQX did not reflect the value of the Ether held by the Trust, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities, but instead have traded at both premiums and discounts to such value, which at times were substantial, although the Sponsor has observed that the Trust has begun to meet its investment objective more closely following the uplisting of the Shares to NYSE Arca. The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle.
Current wording
Historically, the Trust has not met its investment objective and, prior to their uplisting to NYSE Arca on July 23, 2024, the Shares quoted on OTCQX did not reflect the value of the Ether held by the Trust, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities, but instead have traded at both premiums and discounts to such value, which at times were substantial, although the Sponsor has observed that the Trust has begun to meet its investment objective more closely following the uplisting of the Shares to NYSE Arca.
Previous wording
On January 1, 2025, GSI consummated an internal corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”), pursuant to which GSI, the Sponsor of the Trust prior to the Reorganization, merged with and into GSO, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of DCG, with GSO continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, GSO succeeded by operation of law to all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and became subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of GSI, including with respect to the Sponsor Contracts (as defined below), all as provided under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. The Reorganization has not had any material impact on the operations of the Trust.
Current wording
On January 1, 2025, GSI consummated an internal corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”), pursuant to which GSI, the Sponsor of the Trust prior to the Reorganization, merged with and into GSO, a Delaware limited liability company and a consolidated subsidiary of DCG, with GSO continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, GSO succeeded by operation of law to all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and became subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of GSI, including with respect to the Sponsor Contracts (as defined below), all as provided under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. The Reorganization has not had any material impact on the operations of the Trust.
Previous wording
Financial Highlights for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current wording
Financial Highlights for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $770,042, which includes a realized gain of $12,074 on the transfer of Ether to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $153,517 on the sale of Ether to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Ether of $604,451. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the period was driven by Ether price appreciation from $1,827.33 per Ether as of March 31, 2025, to $2,516.23 per Ether as of June 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $754,396 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $15,646. Net assets increased to $2,836,933 at June 30, 2025, a 28% increase for the three-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Ether price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 25,227 Ether with a value of $64,761 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 7,159 Ether to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee and the redemption of approximately 107,448 Ether with a value of $205,781 from the Trust.
Current wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $1,867,260, which includes a realized gain of $22,479 on the transfer of Ether to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $530,177 on the sale of Ether to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Ether of $1,314,604. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the period was driven by Ether price appreciation from $2,516.23 per Ether as of June 30, 2025, to $4,161.61 per Ether as of September 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1,840,062 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $27,198. Net assets increased to $4,425,198 at September 30, 2025, a 56% increase for the three-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Ether price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 96,595 Ether with a value of $381,050 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 6,951 Ether to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee and the redemption of approximately 153,760 Ether with a value of $632,847 from the Trust.
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was ($633,884), which includes a realized gain of $53,774 on the transfer of Ether to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Ether of ($687,658). Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether for the period was driven by Ether price depreciation from $3,637.95 per Ether as of March 31, 2024, to $3,423.00 per Ether as of June 30, 2024. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was ($695,324) for the three months ended June 30, 2024, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether, plus the Sponsor’s Fee of $61,440. Net assets decreased to $10,015,786 at June 30, 2024, a 6% decrease for the three-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Ether price depreciation and the withdrawal of approximately 18,245 Ether to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee.
Current wording
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was ($1,777,449), which includes a realized gain of $32,416 on the transfer of Ether to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $2,459,785 on the sale of Ether to meet redemptions, a realized gain of $888,140 on the sale of Ether related to the Initial Distribution to Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Ether of ($5,157,790). Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether for the period was driven by Ether price depreciation from $3,423.00 per Ether as of June 30, 2024, to $2,594.43 per Ether as of September 30, 2024. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was ($1,815,452) for the three months ended September 30, 2024, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether, plus the Sponsor’s Fee of $38,003. Net assets decreased to $4,329,796 at September 30, 2024, a 57% decrease for the three-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Ether price depreciation, the withdrawal of approximately 13,267 Ether to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, the redemption of approximately 951,615 Ether, with a value of $2,859,603 from the Trust, and the Initial Distribution of approximately 292,263 Ether, with a value of $1,010,935 from the Trust, to Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF.
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was ($1,195,026), which includes a realized gain of $30,214 on the transfer of Ether to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $657,896 on the sale of Ether to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Ether of ($1,883,136). Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether for the period was driven by Ether price depreciation from $3,340.40 per Ether as of December 31, 2024, to $2,516.23 per Ether as of June 30, 2025. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was ($1,232,472) for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether, plus the Sponsor’s Fee of $37,446. Net assets decreased to $2,836,933 at June 30, 2025, a 40% decrease for the six-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Ether price depreciation, the withdrawal of approximately 15,230 Ether to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, and the redemption of approximately 333,499 Ether with a value of $811,599 from the Trust, partially offset by the contribution of approximately 58,395 Ether with a value of $145,024 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period.
Current wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $672,234, which includes a realized gain of $52,693 on the transfer of Ether to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $1,188,073 on the sale of Ether to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Ether of ($568,532). Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the period was driven by Ether price appreciation from $3,340.40 per Ether as of December 31, 2024, to $4,161.61 per Ether as of September 30, 2025. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $607,590 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Ether, plus the Sponsor’s Fee of $64,644. Net assets decreased to $4,425,198 at September 30, 2025, a 7% decrease for the nine-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted from the withdrawal of approximately 22,181 Ether to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee and the redemption of approximately 487,259 Ether with a value of $1,444,446 from the Trust, partially offset by the aforementioned Ether price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 154,990 Ether with a value of $526,074 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period.
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $3,372,665, which includes a realized gain of $99,554 on the transfer of Ether to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Ether of $3,273,111. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the period was driven by Ether price appreciation from $2,281.10 per Ether as of December 31, 2023, to $3,423.00 per Ether as of June 30, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $3,257,732 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $114,933. Net assets increased to $10,015,786 at June 30, 2024, a 48% increase for the six-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Ether price appreciation, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 36,604 Ether to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee.
Current wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,595,216, which includes a realized gain of $131,970 on the transfer of Ether to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $2,459,785 on the sale of Ether to meet redemptions, a realized gain of $888,140 on the sale of Ether related to the Initial Distribution to Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Ether of ($1,884,679). Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether for the period was driven by Ether price appreciation from $2,281.10 per Ether as of December 31, 2023, to $2,594.43 per Ether as of September 30, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1,442,280 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Ether, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $152,936. Net assets decreased to $4,329,796 at September 30, 2024, a 36% decrease for the nine-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted from the withdrawal of approximately 49,871 Ether to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, the redemption of approximately 951,615 Ether, with a value of $2,859,603 from the Trust, and the Initial Distribution of approximately 292,263 Ether, with a value of $1,010,935 from the Trust, to Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF, partially offset by the aforementioned Ether price appreciation.
Previous wording
The Trust’s NAV per Share is derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated using a non-GAAP methodology where the price is derived from multiple Digital Asset Trading Platforms. Prior to February 23, 2024, NAV was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings and NAV per Share was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings per Share. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the Ethereum Industry and Market—Ether Value—The Index and the Index Price” in our Annual Report for a description of the Index and the Index Price. On June 22, 2025, the Index Provider added LMAX Digital to the Index due to the trading platform meeting the Index Provider’s minimum liquidity requirement, and did not remove any Constituent Trading Platforms as part of its scheduled quarterly review. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index (the “Constituent Trading Platforms”) as of June 30, 2025 were Coinbase, Kraken, Bullish, Crypto.com, and LMAX Digital. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index as of June 30, 2024 were Coinbase, Kraken, LMAX Digital and Crypto.com. See “Item 1. Business—Valuation of Ether and Determination of NAV” in our Annual Report for a description of the Trust’s NAV per Share.
Current wording
The Trust’s NAV per Share is derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated using a non-GAAP methodology where the price is derived from multiple Digital Asset Trading Platforms. Prior to February 23, 2024, NAV was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings and NAV per Share was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings per Share. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the Ethereum Industry and Market—Ether Value—The Index and the Index Price” in our Annual Report for a description of the Index and the Index Price. On September 21, 2025, the Index Provider added Gemini to the Index due to the trading platform meeting the Index Provider’s minimum liquidity requirement, and removed Bullish due to the trading platform failing to meet the Index Provider’s minimum liquidity requirement, as part of its scheduled quarterly review. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index (the “Constituent Trading Platforms”) as of September 30, 2025, were Coinbase, Kraken, Crypto.com, LMAX Digital, and Gemini. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index as of September 30, 2024, were Coinbase, Kraken, LMAX Digital and Crypto.com. See “Item 1. Business—Valuation of Ether and Determination of NAV” in our Annual Report for a description of the Trust’s NAV per Share.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2025, the Trust had a net closing balance of 1,127,453.59294447 Ether with a value of $2,838,995,794 based on the Index Price of $2,518.06 on June 30, 2025 (non-GAAP methodology). As of June 30, 2025, the total market value of the Trust’s Ether was $2,836,932,554 based on the price of one Ether in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $2,516.23 on June 30, 2025.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, the Trust had a net closing balance of 1,063,337.97367740 Ether with a value of $4,425,580,746 based on the Index Price of $4,161.97 on September 30, 2025 (non-GAAP methodology). As of September 30, 2025, the total market value of the Trust’s Ether was $4,425,197,945 based on the price of one Ether in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $4,161.61 on September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2024, the Trust had a net closing balance of 2,926,025.74278639 Ether with a value of $10,016,283,542, based on the Index Price of $3,423.17 on June 30, 2024 (non-GAAP methodology). As of June 30, 2024, the total market value of the Trust’s Ether was $10,015,786,118, based on the price of one Ether in the principal market (Coinbase) of $3,423.00 on June 30, 2024.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2024, the Trust had a net closing balance of 1,668,881.33227926 Ether with a value of $4,326,958,697, based on the Index Price of $2,592.73 on September 30, 2024 (non-GAAP methodology). As of September 30, 2024, the total market value of the Trust’s Ether was $4,329,795,795, based on the price of one Ether in the principal market (Coinbase) of $2,594.43 on September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Index Price from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2025. During such period, the Index Price has ranged from $225.27 to $4,776.32, with the straight average being $2,203.72 through June 30, 2025. The Sponsor has not observed a material difference between the Index Price and average prices from the Constituent Trading Platforms as of June 30, 2025, individually or as a group.
Current wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Index Price from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2025. During such period, the Index Price has ranged from $340.74 to $4,832.59, with the straight average being $2,384.28 through September 30, 2025. The Sponsor has not observed a material difference between the Index Price and average prices from the Constituent Trading Platforms as of September 30, 2025, individually or as a group.
Previous wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Digital Asset Market price of Ether, as reported on the Trust’s principal market, from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2025. During such period, the price of Ether has ranged from $225.27 to $4,776.95, with the straight average being $2,203.74 through June 30, 2025.
Current wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Digital Asset Market price of Ether, as reported on the Trust’s principal market, from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2025. During such period, the price of Ether has ranged from $340.17 to $4,833.89, with the straight average being $2,384.31 through September 30, 2025.