Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-01.
0000950170-25-101400
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.
0001193125-25-266861
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 57 previous paragraphs and 59 current paragraphs.
44 unchanged; 12 reworded; 3 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
Includes the impact of the Initial Distribution of 26,935.83753443 Bitcoin with a value of approximately $1,756.8 million to Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF, completed on July 31, 2024, as discussed in Note 4 of the notes to the unaudited financial statements.
Current report
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $375,299, which includes a realized gain of $43,615 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $1,350,850 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, a realized gain of $1,410,878 on the sale of Bitcoin related to the Initial Distribution to Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of ($2,430,044). Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $61,929.29 per Bitcoin as of June 30, 2024, to $63,464.76 per Bitcoin as of September 30, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $319,538 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, which consisted of thenet realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $55,761. Net assets decreased to $14,037,855 at September 30, 2024, an 18% decrease for thethree-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted from the withdrawal of approximately 913 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, the redemption of approximately 28,572 Bitcoin, with a value of $1,717,011 from the Trust, and the Initial Distribution of approximately 26,936 Bitcoin, with a value of $1,756,821 from the Trust to Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF, partially offset by the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 1,877 Bitcoin with a value of $116,077 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period.
Current report
Represents the impact of the Initial Distribution of 26,935.83753443 Bitcoin with a value of approximately $1,756.8 million to Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF, completed on July 31, 2024, as discussed in Note 4 of the notes to the unaudited financial statements.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Bitcoin for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was ($2,846,803), which includes a realized gain of $58,371 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $3,301,614 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of ($6,206,788). Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price depreciation from $71,026.32 per Bitcoin as of March 31, 2024, to $61,929.29 per Bitcoin as of June 30, 2024. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was ($2,918,808) for the three months ended June 30, 2024, which consisted of thenet realized and unrealized loss on investment in Bitcoin, plus the Sponsor’s Fee of $72,005. Net assets decreased to $17,076,072 at June 30, 2024, a 28% decrease for thethree-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted fromthe aforementioned Bitcoin price depreciation, the withdrawal of approximately 1,098 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, and the redemption of approximately 61,946 Bitcoin, with a value of $4,052,201 from the Trust, partially offset by the contribution of approximately 3,666 Bitcoin with a value of $245,263 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period.
Reworded paragraphs (12)
Previous wording
The Trust is a passive entity that is managed and administered by the Sponsor and does not have any officers, directors or employees. The Trust holds Bitcoin and, from time to time on a periodic basis, issues Creation Baskets in exchange for deposits of Bitcoin. On January 10, 2024, in connection with the approval of application under Rule 19b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-3, as amended (File No. 333-275079), the Sponsor authorized the commencement of a redemption program. Shares of the Trust began trading on NYSE Arca on January 11, 2024, following the effectiveness of the Trust's registration statement on Form S-3, as amended. The Trust issues Shares only in one or more blocks of 10,000 Shares (a block of 10,000 Shares is called a “Basket”) to certain Authorized Participants from time to time. Baskets are offered in exchange for Bitcoin. Through its redemption program, the Trust redeems Shares from Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. As a passive investment vehicle, the Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on Bitcoin per Share) to reflect the value of the Bitcoin held by the Trust, determined by reference to the Index Price, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities. While an investment in the Shares is not a direct investment in Bitcoin, the Shares are designed to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain investment exposure to Bitcoin. The Trust will not utilize leverage, derivatives or any similar arrangements in seeking to meet its investment objective.
Current wording
The Trust is a passive entity that is managed and administered by the Sponsor and does not have any officers, directors or employees. The Trust holds Bitcoin and, from time to time on a periodic basis, issues Creation Baskets in exchange for deposits of Bitcoin. On January 10, 2024, in connection with the approval of application under Rule 19b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-3, as amended (File No. 333-275079), the Sponsor authorized the commencement of a redemption program. Shares of the Trust began trading on NYSE Arca on January 11, 2024, following the effectiveness of the Trust's registration statement on Form S-3, as amended. The Trust issues Shares only in one or more blocks of 10,000 Shares (a block of 10,000 Shares is called a “Basket”) to certain Authorized Participants from time to time. Baskets are offered in exchange for Bitcoin. Through its redemption program, the Trust redeems Shares from Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. As a passive investment vehicle, the Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on Bitcoin per Share) to reflect the value of the Bitcoin held by the Trust, determined by reference to the Index Price, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities. While an investment in the Shares is not a direct investment in Bitcoin, the Shares are designed to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain investment exposure to Bitcoin. The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle. The Trust will not utilize leverage, derivatives or any similar arrangements in seeking to meet its investment objective.
Previous wording
Historically, the Trust has not met its investment objective and, prior to their uplisting to NYSE Arca on January 11, 2024, the Shares quoted on OTCQX did not reflect the value of the Bitcoin held by the Trust, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities, but instead have traded at both premiums and discounts to such value, which at times were substantial, although the Sponsor has observed that the Trust has begun to meet its investment objective more closely following the uplisting of the Shares to NYSE Arca. The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle.
Current wording
Historically, the Trust has not met its investment objective and, prior to their uplisting to NYSE Arca on January 11, 2024, the Shares quoted on OTCQX did not reflect the value of the Bitcoin held by the Trust, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities, but instead have traded at both premiums and discounts to such value, which at times were substantial, although the Sponsor has observed that the Trust has begun to meet its investment objective more closely following the uplisting of the Shares to NYSE Arca.
Previous wording
On January 1, 2025, GSI consummated an internal corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”), pursuant to which GSI, the Sponsor of the Trust prior to the Reorganization, merged with and into GSO, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of DCG, with GSO continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, GSO succeeded by operation of law to all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and became subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of GSI, including with respect to the Sponsor Contracts (as defined below), all as provided under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. The Reorganization has not had any material impact on the operations of the Trust.
Current wording
On January 1, 2025, GSI consummated an internal corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”), pursuant to which GSI, the Sponsor of the Trust prior to the Reorganization, merged with and into GSO, a Delaware limited liability company and a consolidated subsidiary of DCG, with GSO continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, GSO succeeded by operation of law to all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and became subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of GSI, including with respect to the Sponsor Contracts (as defined below), all as provided under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. The Reorganization has not had any material impact on the operations of the Trust.
Previous wording
Financial Highlights for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current wording
Financial Highlights for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $4,789,536, which includes a realized gain of $58,324 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $743,166 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $3,988,046. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $82,443.85 per Bitcoin as of March 31, 2025, to $107,753.95 per Bitcoin as of June 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $4,720,199 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $69,337. Net assets increased to $19,945,117 at June 30, 2025, a 25% increase for the three-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 1,745 Bitcoin with a value of $165,628 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 704 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, and the redemption of approximately 9,384 Bitcoin, with a value of $888,832 from the Trust.
Current wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $1,233,506, which includes a realized gain of $66,893 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $890,918 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $275,695. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $107,753.95 per Bitcoin as of June 30, 2025, to $114,401.99 per Bitcoin as of September 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1,155,547 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $77,959. Net assets increased to $20,199,306 at September 30, 2025, a 1% increase for the three-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 1,187 Bitcoin with a value of $135,529 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 682 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, and the redemption of approximately 9,040 Bitcoin, with a value of $1,036,887 from the Trust.
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $2,658,964, which includes a realized gain of $116,205 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $1,773,097 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $769,662. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $93,390.22 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2024, to $107,753.95 per Bitcoin as of June 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $2,520,688 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $138,276. Net assets increased to $19,945,117 at June 30, 2025, a 4% increase for the six-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 3,710 Bitcoin with a value of $358,198 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 1,441 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, and the redemption of approximately 22,569 Bitcoin, with a value of $2,116,013 from the Trust.
Current wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3,892,470, which includes a realized gain of $183,098 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $2,664,015 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $1,045,357. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $93,390.22 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2024, to $114,401.99 per Bitcoin as of September 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $3,676,235 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $216,235. Net assets increased to $20,199,306 at September 30, 2025, a 5% increase for the nine-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 4,897 Bitcoin with a value of $493,727 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 2,123 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, and the redemption of approximately 31,609 Bitcoin, with a value of $3,152,900 from the Trust.
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $9,398,101, which includes a realized gain of $132,003 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $14,997,333 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of ($5,731,235). Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $42,533.28 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2023, to $61,929.29 per Bitcoin as of June 30, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $9,231,218 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which consisted of thenet realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $166,883. Net assets decreased to $17,076,072 at June 30, 2024, a 35% decrease for the six-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted fromthe withdrawal of approximately 2,942 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, and the redemption of approximately 345,890 Bitcoin, with a value of $18,830,123 from the Trust, partially offset by the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 5,041 Bitcoin with a value of $324,507 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period.
Current wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $9,773,400, which includes a realized gain of $175,618 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $16,348,183 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, a realized gain of $1,410,878 on the sale of Bitcoin related to the Initial Distribution to Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of ($8,161,279). Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $42,533.28 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2023, to $63,464.76 per Bitcoin as of September 30, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $9,550,756 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which consisted of thenet realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $222,644. Net assets decreased to $14,037,855 at September 30, 2024, a 47% decrease for the nine-month period. The decrease in net assets resulted fromthe withdrawal of approximately 3,854 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, the redemption of approximately 374,462 Bitcoin, with a value of $20,547,134 from the Trust, and the Initial Distribution of approximately 26,936 Bitcoin, with a value of $1,756,821 from the Trust to Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF, partially offset by the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 6,917 Bitcoin with a value of $440,584 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period.
Previous wording
The Trust’s NAV per Share is derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated using a non-GAAP methodology where the price is derived from multiple Digital Asset Trading Platforms. Prior to December 26, 2023, NAV was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings and NAV per Share was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings per Share. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the Bitcoin Industry and Market—Bitcoin Value—The Index and the Index Price” in our Annual Report for a description of the Index and the Index Price. On June 22, 2025, the Index Provider added Bitfinex to the Index due to the trading platform meeting the Index Provider’s minimum liquidity requirement, and did not remove any Constituent Trading Platforms as part of its scheduled quarterly review. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index (the “Constituent Trading Platforms”) as of June 30, 2025 were Coinbase, Bitstamp, Kraken, LMAX Digital, Crypto.com, Bitfinex and Bullish. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index as of June 30, 2024 were Coinbase, Bitstamp, Kraken, LMAX Digital and Crypto.com. See “Item 1. Business—Valuation of Bitcoin and Determination of NAV” in our Annual Report for a description of the Trust’s NAV per Share.
Current wording
The Trust’s NAV per Share is derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated using a non-GAAP methodology where the price is derived from multiple Digital Asset Trading Platforms. Prior to December 26, 2023, NAV was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings and NAV per Share was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings per Share. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the Bitcoin Industry and Market—Bitcoin Value—The Index and the Index Price” in our Annual Report for a description of the Index and the Index Price. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index (the “Constituent Trading Platforms”) as of September 30, 2025 were Coinbase, Bitstamp by Robinhood, Kraken, LMAX Digital, Crypto.com, Bitfinex and Bullish. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index as of September 30, 2024 were Coinbase, Bitstamp by Robinhood, Kraken, LMAX Digital and Crypto.com. See “Item 1. Business—Valuation of Bitcoin and Determination of NAV” in our Annual Report for a description of the Trust’s NAV per Share.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2025, the Trust had a net closing balance of 185,098.71230544 Bitcoin with a value of $19,951,155,311 based on the Index Price of $107,786.57 on June 30, 2025 (non-GAAP methodology). As of June 30, 2025, the total market value of the Trust’s Bitcoin was$19,945,117,391 based on the price of one Bitcoin in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $107,753.95 on June 30, 2025.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, the Trust had a net closing balance of 176,564.29142426 Bitcoin with a value of $20,198,879,016 based on the Index Price of $114,399.57 on September 30, 2025 (non-GAAP methodology). As of September 30, 2025, the total market value of the Trust’s Bitcoin was$20,199,306,302 based on the price of one Bitcoin in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $114,401.99 on September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2024, the Trust had a net closing balance of 275,734.98616801 Bitcoin with a value of$17,076,468,980 based on the Index Price of $61,930.73 on June 30, 2024 (non-GAAP methodology). As of June 30, 2024, the total market value of the Trust’s Bitcoin was $17,076,071,922, based on the price of one Bitcoin in the principal market (Coinbase) of$61,929.29 on June 30, 2024.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2024, the Trust had a net closing balance of 221,191.32658883 Bitcoin with a value of $14,030,278,653 based on the Index Price of $63,430.51 on September 30, 2024 (non-GAAP methodology). As of September 30, 2024, the total market value of the Trust’s Bitcoin was $14,037,854,456 based on the price of one Bitcoin in the principal market (Coinbase) of $63,464.76 on September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Index Price from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2025. During such period, the Index Price has ranged from $9,032.59 to $111,226.68, with the straight average being $44,989.39 through June 30, 2025. The Sponsor has not observed a material difference between the Index Price and average prices from the Constituent Trading Platforms as of June 30, 2025, individually or as a group.
Current wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Index Price from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2025. During such period, the Index Price has ranged from $10,520.62 to $122,807.61, with the straight average being $50,215.22 through September 30, 2025. The Sponsor has not observed a material difference between the Index Price and average prices from the Constituent Trading Platforms as of September 30, 2025, individually or as a group.
Previous wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Digital Asset Market price of Bitcoin, as reported on the Trust’s principal market, from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2025. During such period, the price of Bitcoin has ranged from $9,031.09 to $111,241.94, with the straight average being $44,989.71 through June 30, 2025.
Current wording
The following table illustrates the movements in the Digital Asset Market price of Bitcoin, as reported on the Trust’s principal market, from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2025. During such period, the price of Bitcoin has ranged from $10,515.13 to $122,824.79, with the straight average being $50,215.93 through September 30, 2025.