Curbline Properties Corp.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 29, 2025.
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Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 29, 2025
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation
Nature of Business
Curbline Properties Corp., a Maryland corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Curbline”) are primarily engaged in the business of owning, leasing, acquiring, and managing convenience shopping centers positioned on the curbline of well-trafficked intersections and major vehicular corridors in suburban, high household income communities. Curbline Properties LP (the “Operating Partnership”) is a Delaware limited partnership formed to serve as Curbline’s majority-owned partnership subsidiary and to own, through affiliates, all of our real estate properties and assets. The Operating Partnership’s capital includes common general and limited partnership interests in the operating partnership (“Common Units”) and LTIP Units, as described in Note 9 (together with the Common Units, the “OP Units”). As of September 30, 2025, Curbline owned, from a legal perspective, approximately 99.1% of the outstanding OP Units, including all of the outstanding Common Units, with the remaining OP Units held by members of management through LTIP Units subject to vesting requirements. Unless otherwise provided, references herein to the Company or Curbline include Curbline Properties Corp. and Curbline Properties LP and their consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s tenant base includes a mixture of national, regional and local tenants. Consequently, the Company’s credit risk is primarily concentrated in the retail industry. As of September 30, 2025, the Company owned 162 convenience shopping centers consisting of 4.5 million square feet of gross leasable area (“GLA”).
On October 1, 2024 (the “Spin-Off Date”), Curbline, the Operating Partnership and SITE Centers Corp. (“SITE Centers”) entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, SITE Centers transferred its portfolio of convenience shopping centers, $800.0 million of unrestricted cash and certain other assets, liabilities and obligations to Curbline and effected a pro rata special distribution of all of the outstanding shares of Curbline common stock to common shar eholders of SITE Centers as of September 23, 2024, the record date (the “Spin-Off”).
Prior to the Spin-Off
For the three and nine months ended and as of September 30, 2024, the accompanying historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company do not represent the statement of operations and cash flows of a legal entity, but rather a combination of entities under common control that have been “carved out” of SITE Centers’ consolidated financial statements and presented herein, in each case, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in combination.
The consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 reflect the revenues and direct expenses of the Company and include material assets and liabilities of SITE Centers that are specifically attributable to the Company. Net parent investment reflected on the consolidated statements of equity prior to the Spin-Off Date represents the excess of total assets over total liabilities. Net parent investment is impacted by contributions from and distributions to SITE Centers, which are the result of treasury activities and net funding provided by or distributed to SITE Centers prior to the Spin-Off, as well as the allocated costs and expenses described below.
Further, the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 include an allocation of indirect costs and expenses incurred by SITE Centers related to the Company, primarily consisting of compensation and other general and administrative costs using the relative percentage of GLA of the Company and SITE Centers’ management’s knowledge of the Company. The amounts allocated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the actual amount of such indirect expenses that would have been recorded had the Company been a separate independent entity during the applicable periods. The Company believes the assumptions underlying the allocation of indirect expenses are reasonable.
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company, the Operating Partnership and their consolidated subsidiaries. Interests in the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company are referred to as non-controlling interests. These non-controlling interests are held by members of management in the form of LTIP Units issued pursuant to the Company’s 2024 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Statementsof Cash Flows and Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Information
Non-cash investing and financing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):
| Nine Months | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ended September 30, | ||
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Accounts payable related to construction in progress | $2.9 | $1.4 |
| Accounts receivable related to construction in progress | 5.2 | — |
| Accounts payable related to future acquisitions | 0.6 | — |
| Accounts payable related to offering expense | 0.3 | — |
| Assumption of buildings due to ground lease terminations | 0.7 | 2.7 |
| Dividends declared, but not paid | 17.5 | — |
| Recognition of below market ground lease assets | — | 13.7 |
Non-Controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership include limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership in the form of LTIP Unit awards classified as equity. Net income allocated to the non-controlling interests related to the service-based LTIP Units is based on the weighted-average ownership during the period. The Company will adjust the carrying value of the non-controlling interests to reflect its share of the book value of the Operating Partnership when there has been a change in the Company’s ownership of the Operating Partnership. Such adjustments will be recorded to additional paid-in capital as a rebalancing of non-controlling interests on the accompanying consolidated statements of equity.
Segments
The Company has asingle operating segment. The Company’s convenience shopping centers have common characteristics and are managed on a consolidated basis. The Company does not differentiate among properties on a geographical basis or any other basis for purposes of allocating resources or capital. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) may review operational and financial data on an ad-hoc basis at a property level.
The Company’s CODM is thechief executive officer. The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income as reported on the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the CODM usesnet operating income (“NOI”) as a supplemental measure to evaluate and assess the performance of the Company’s operating portfolio. The Company defines NOI as property revenues less property-related expenses and excludes depreciation and amortization expense, interest income and expense, and corporate level transactions. The CODM reviews significant expenses associated with the Company’s single operating segment which are presented on the consolidated statements of operations. The CODM uses net income and NOI to evaluate income generated from the Company’s shopping centers in deciding whether to reinvest or allocate profits to capital expenditures, acquisitions or dividends. Net income and NOI are also used to monitor budget versus actual results in assessing the performance of the Company’s properties. The measure of segment assets is reported in the consolidated balance sheets as total consolidated assets.
Equity
On September 25, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a common stock repurchase program. Under the terms of the program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to a maximum value of $250.0 million in shares of its common stock. No shares have been repurchased as of September 30, 2025.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Income Taxes. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 which enhances income tax disclosure requirements in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will review the extent of the new disclosure necessary prior to implementation. Other than additional disclosure, the adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and/or result of operations.
Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires additional disaggregated disclosure about certain income statement expense line items. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Other than additional disclosure, the adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and/or results of operations.
Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company acquired 67 convenience shopping centers for a gross purchase price of $615.2 million. The fair value of the acquisitions was allocated as follows (in thousands):
| Weighted-AverageAmortization Period(in Years) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Land | $220,905 | N/A |
| Buildings | 342,928 | (A) |
| Tenant improvements | 11,723 | (A) |
| In-place leases (including lease origination costs and fair market value of leases) | 65,556 | 5.1 |
| Other assets assumed | 1,336 | N/A |
| Less: Below-market leases | (23,562) | 13.6 |
| Less: Other liabilities assumed | (5,214) | N/A |
| Net assets acquired | $613,672 | |
(A)
Depreciated in accordance with the Company’s policy.
Total consideration for the acquisitions was paid in cash. Included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $11.1 million and $15.9 million, respectively, in total revenues from the date of acquisition through September 30, 2025, for the properties acquired in 2025.
Other Assets and Intangibles, net
Other assets, liabilities and intangibles consist of the following (in thousands):
| Asset · Accumulated Amortization · Net | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets, net: | ||||
| In-place leases | $128,056 | $(42,425) | $85,631 | |
| Above-market leases | 9,342 | (2,731) | 6,611 | |
| Lease origination costs | 28,906 | (6,664) | 22,242 | |
| Tenant relationships | 652 | (545) | 107 | |
| Below-market leases (as lessee) | 14,893 | (87) | 14,806 | |
| Total intangible assets, net | $181,849 | $(52,452) | $129,397 | |
| Other assets: | ||||
| Operating lease ROU assets | $639 | |||
| Prepaid expenses | 2,277 | |||
| Other assets(A) | 6,221 | |||
| Deposits | 1,338 | |||
| Deferred charges, net | 3,035 | |||
| Total other assets | $13,510 | |||
| Liability · Accumulated Amortization · Net | ||||
| Below-market leases, net | $70,395 | $(10,563) | $59,832 | |
(A)
Includes $5.6 million of acquisition escrow deposits.
| Asset · Accumulated Amortization · Net | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets, net: | ||||
| In-place leases | $78,997 | $(28,533) | $50,464 | |
| Above-market leases | 4,573 | (2,133) | 2,440 | |
| Lease origination costs | 19,122 | (4,338) | 14,784 | |
| Tenant relationships | 652 | (528) | 124 | |
| Below-market leases (as lessee) | 14,893 | (35) | 14,858 | |
| Total intangible assets, net | $118,237 | $(35,567) | $82,670 | |
| Other assets: | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | $3,620 | |||
| Other assets(A) | 1,319 | |||
| Deposits | 1,201 | |||
| Swap receivable | 1,208 | |||
| Deferred charges, net(B) | 4,805 | |||
| Total other assets | $12,153 | |||
| Liability · Accumulated Amortization · Net | ||||
| Below-market leases, net | $47,226 | $(7,077) | $40,149 | |
(A)
Includes $0.8 million of acquisition escrow deposits.
(B)
Includes the unamortized portion of the$5.1 million of fees incurred to obtain the Revolving Credit Facility and 2024 Term Loan (each as defined below in Note 5).
Amortization for the three andnine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 related to the Company’s intangibles, excluding Below-market leases (as lessee), was as follows (in thousands):
| Year | Income | Expense |
|---|---|---|
| Three months ended September 30, 2025 | $1,211 | $7,486 |
| Three months ended September 30, 2024 | 679 | 2,679 |
| Nine months ended September 30, 2025 | 3,170 | 17,205 |
| Nine months ended September 30, 2024 | 2,010 | 7,012 |
Leases
The disaggregation of the Company’s lease income, which is included in rental income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, as either fixed or variable lease income, for the three andnine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Rental income: | ||||
| Fixed lease income(A) | $35,490 | $21,645 | $92,914 | $61,546 |
| Variable lease income(B) | 12,115 | 7,285 | 32,708 | 22,342 |
| Above-market and below-market leases amortization, net | 1,211 | 679 | 3,170 | 2,010 |
| Uncollectible revenue | (350) | (33) | (784) | (512) |
| Total rental income | $48,466 | $29,576 | $128,008 | $85,386 |
(A)
Includes minimum base rents, fixed expense reimbursements, ancillary income and straight-line rent adjustments.
(B)
Includes expense reimbursements, overage rent, lease termination fee income and ancillary income.
Indebtedness, net
$150.0 Million 2025 Term Loan
On July 15, 2025, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a term loan agreement with a syndicate of lenders and PNC, National Association, as administrative agent (the “2025 Term Loan Agreement”), which provides for an unsecured, term loan in the amount of $150.0 million (the “2025 Term Loan”). In connection with entering into the 2025 Term Loan Agreement, the Operating Partnership borrowed the full $150.0 million under the 2025 Term Loan. The aggregate amount available under the 2025 Term Loan Agreement may be increased to $250.0 million so long as existing or new lenders agree to provide incremental commitments and subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. The 2025 Term Loan will mature in January 2029, subject to two one-year options to extend its maturity to January 2031 at the Operating Partnership’s option and subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
The 2025 Term Loan bears interest at variable rates at the Operating Partnership’s election, based on either (i) the term or daily simple SOFR rate plus an applicable margin or (ii) the alternative base rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin under the 2025 Term Loan varies based on the rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Fitch Investor Services Inc. to the senior unsecured long-term indebtedness of the Company or the Operating Partnership. In May 2025, the Company entered into a $150.0 million forward interest rate swap agreement to fix the variable-rate SOFR component of the 2025 Term Loan at 3.66%, from July 16, 2025 through January 1, 2031. The all-in rate of the 2025 Term Loan was fixed at 4.61% based on the loan’s current applicable spread.
The 2025 Term Loan may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, subject to customary breakage costs in the case of borrowings with respect to which a SOFR-based rate election is in effect.
The 2025 Term Loan Agreement contains certain customary covenants including, among other things, leverage ratios and debt service coverage and fixed-charge coverage ratios, as well as limitations on the Company’s ability to sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets and engage in certain mergers and acquisitions. The 2025 Term Loan Agreement also contains customary default provisions including, among other things, the failure to make timely payments of principal and interest payable thereunder and the failure of the Company or its subsidiaries to pay, when due, certain indebtedness in excess of certain thresholds beyond applicable grace and cure periods. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants at September 30, 2025.
$150.0 Million Private Placement of Unsecured Notes
On June 26, 2025, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a Note and Guaranty Agreement (the “Note and Guaranty Agreement”)in connection with a private placement of $150.0 million of the Operating Partnership’s senior unsecured notes (the “2025 Notes”), consisting of (i) $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.58% senior unsecured notes due September 3, 2030 and (ii) $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.87% senior unsecured notes due September 3, 2032, to a group of institutional investors. The sale and purchase of the 2025 Notes was completed on September 3, 2025.
The 2025 Notes bear interest on the outstanding principal balance at the stated rates per annum from the date of issuance, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 3 and September 3 of each year, until such principal becomes due and payable. The entire unpaid principal balance of each 2025 Note shall be due and payable on the maturity date thereof. The 2025 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership and rank equal in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership. The 2025 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company.
The Operating Partnership is permitted to prepay the outstanding 2025 Notes in whole or in part, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes then outstanding, at any time at (i)100% of the principal amount so prepaid, plus (ii) the make-whole amount, which is equal to the excess, if any, of the discounted value of the remaining scheduled principal and interest payments with respect to the 2025 Notes being prepaid over the principal amount of such 2025 Notes. The discount rate to be used is equal to 0.50% plus the yield to maturity reported for the most recently actively traded U.S. Treasury Securities with a maturity equal to the remaining average life of the prepaid principal. If a change in control occurs for the Company, the Operating Partnership must offer to prepay the outstanding 2025 Notes. The prepayment amount will be 100% of the principal amount, as well as accrued and unpaid interest but without any make-whole amount.
The Note and Guaranty Agreement contains certain customary covenants including, among other things, a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants at September 30, 2025.
In connection with the Note and Guaranty Agreement, the Company executed a treasury lock hedge transaction in June 2025 to hedge the treasury yield component of the overall rate ultimately assigned to the $50.0 million of 2025 Notes due September 3, 2032. The treasury lock secured a treasury yield of 4.19%. The hedge transaction settled on June 9, 2025, in connection with the 2025 Notes pricing, and included proceeds of $0.2 million, which were recognized as a gain within Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025. This amount is being amortized on a straight-line basis as a decrease to interest expense over the term of the 2025 Notes due September 3, 2032.
Revolving Credit Facility and 2024 Term Loan
In connection with the Spin-Off on October 1, 2024, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the “2024 Credit Agreement”). The 2024 Credit Agreement provides for (i) an unsecured revolving credit facility in the amount of $400.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) an unsecured, delayed draw term loan in the amount of $100.0 million (the “2024 Term Loan” and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “2024 Credit Facilities”). The Revolving Credit Facility also provides a $35.0 million sublimit for letters of credit. The aggregate amount available under the 2024 Credit Facilities may be increased to $750.0 million so long as existing or new lenders agree to provide incremental commitments and subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on September 29, 2028, subject to two six-month options to extend the maturity to September 29, 2029, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Any loan under the 2024 Term Loan will mature on October 1, 2027, subject to two one-year options to extend its maturity to October 1, 2029 at the Operating Partnership’s option and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In March 2025, the Company drew $100.0 million on the 2024 Term Loan.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates at the Operating Partnership’s election, based on either (i) the term or daily simple SOFR rate plus a credit spread adjustment plus an applicable margin, or (ii) the alternative base rate plus an applicable margin. The Revolving Credit Facility also provides for a facility fee, paid on a quarterly basis. Each of the applicable margin and the facility fee under the Revolving Credit Facility varies based on whether the Company has obtained a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of at least BBB (or the equivalent) from S&P Global Ratings or Fitch Investor Services Inc. or a long-term unsecured debt rating of Baa3 (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (each, an “IG Rating”). Prior to obtaining an IG Rating, each of the applicable margin and facility fee was based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated outstanding indebtedness to consolidated market value and after obtaining an IG Rating, the applicable margin and facility fee is based on the Company’s IG Rating. In May 2025, the Fitch Ratings assigned the Company a Long-Term Issuer Default Rating of BBB.
Loans under the 2024 Term Loan bear interest at variable rates at the Operating Partnership’s election, based on either (i) the term or daily simple SOFR rate plus a credit spread adjustment plus an applicable margin or (ii) the alternative base rate plus an applicable margin. Similar to the Revolving Credit Facility, the applicable margin under the 2024 Term Loan varies. Prior to obtaining an IG Rating, the applicable margin was based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated outstanding indebtedness to consolidated market value and after obtaining an IG Rating, the applicable margin is based on the Company’s IG Rating.
The 2024 Credit Agreement contains certain customary covenants including, among other things, leverage ratios and debt service coverage and fixed-charge coverage ratios, as well as limitations on the Company’s ability to sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets and engage in certain mergers and acquisitions. The 2024 Credit Agreement also contains customary default provisions including, among other things, the failure to make timely payments of principal and interest payable thereunder and the failure of the Company or its subsidiaries to pay, when due, certain indebtedness in excess of certain thresholds beyond applicable grace and cure periods. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants at September 30, 2025.
In October 2024, the Company entered into a $100.0 million interest rate swap agreement to fix the variable-rate SOFR component of the Company’s $100.0 million 2024 Term Loan at 3.58%, from April 1, 2025 through October 1, 2028. In April 2025, the Company entered into a $100.0 million interest rate swap agreement to fix the variable-rate SOFR component of the Company’s 2024 Term Loan at 3.71% from October 1, 2028 through October 1, 2029. Following the investment grade rating and simultaneously with the Company’s borrowing of the 2025 Term Loan, the 2024 Credit Agreement was amended to reduce the interest rate spread resulting in an all-in rate for the 2024 Term Loan of 4.53% based on the loan’s current applicable spread as of September 30, 2025.
As of December 31, 2024, no amounts had been drawn or were outstanding on either of the 2024 Credit Facilities. As of September 30, 2025, no amounts have been drawn on the Revolving Credit Facility. The outstanding indebtedness at September 30, 2025 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
| Carrying Value | Interest Rate | Maturity Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Term Loan | $100,000 | 4.53%(A) | October 2027 |
| 2025 Notes | 150,000 | 5.58%—5.87% | September 2030 — September 2032 |
| 2025 Term Loan | 150,000 | 4.61%(A) | January 2029 |
| Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs | (3,558) | ||
| Total indebtedness | $396,442 | ||
(A)
Reflects the utilization of a swap, which caps the variable-rate (SOFR) interest rate.
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures of financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
The carrying amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximated fair value because of their short-term maturities.
The fair market value of debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that incorporates future contractual interest and principal payments and a market interest yield curve with adjustments for duration, optionality and risk profile, including the Company’s non-performance risk and loan to value, and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. At September 30, 2025, the carrying amount of indebtedness was$396.4 million and the fair value was $403.7 million. There wasno indebtedness outstanding at December 31, 2024.
Items Measured on Fair Value on a Recurring Basis - Derivatives
The Company has pay-fixed interest rate swaps to manage some of its exposure to future changes in benchmark-interest rates (the “Swaps”). The estimated fair value was determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit enhancements to the contract, are incorporated in the fair value to account for potential non-performance risk, including the Company’s own non-performance risk and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk. The Company determined that the significant inputs used to value its derivative fell within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Swaps (included in Accounts payable and other liabilities) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. As of September 30, 2025, the fair value of the Swaps was a liability of $3.4 million.
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and, from time to time, through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the values of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company generally uses swaps, caps and treasury locks as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had an effective swap with a notional amount of $100.0 million, expiring in October 2028, which converts the variable-rate SOFR component of the interest rate applicable to its 2024 Term Loan to a fixed rate of 3.58% (Note 5) from April 1, 2025 through October 1, 2028. In April 2025, the Company entered into an effective interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $100.0 million to fix the variable-rate SOFR component of the Company’s 2024 Term Loan at 3.71% (Note 5) from October 1, 2028 through October 1, 2029. In May 2025, the Company entered into an effective forward interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $150.0 million to fix the variable-rate SOFR component of the Company’s $150.0 million 2025 Term Loan at 3.66% from July 16, 2025 through January 1, 2031.
In connection with an anticipated private notes offering, in September 2025, the Company entered into interest rate lock agreements to fix the treasury component of the Company’s anticipated $150.0 million 7-year maturity and $50.0 million 5-year maturity debt issuance at 3.96% and 3.76%, respectively. The hedge transactions settled on October 23, 2025 (Note 12), in connection with the pricing of the notes, and included a payment of $2.0 million, which will be recognized as a loss within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025. This amount will be amortized on a straight-line basis as an increase to interest expense over the terms of the five-year and seven-year notes.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated, and that qualify, as cash flow hedges are recorded in Accumulated OCI and are subsequently reclassified into interest expense, in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. All components of the Swaps were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company expects to reflect, within the next 12 months, an increase to interest expense (and a corresponding decrease to earnings) of appr oximately $0.1 million.
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to the swap if the derivative position has a positive balance. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into swaps with major financial institutions. The Company continually monitors and actively manages interest costs on its variable-rate debt portfolio and may enter into additional interest rate swap positions or other derivative interest rate instruments based on market conditions. The Company has not entered, and does not plan to enter, into any derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
The Company has an agreement with the swap counterparties that contains a provision whereby if the Company defaults on certain of its indebtedness, the Company could also be declared in default on the swap, resulting in an acceleration of payment under the swap.
Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings, which, taken together, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is also subject to a variety of legal actions for personal injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which are covered by insurance. While the resolution of all matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial position or results of operations.
Commitments and Guarantees
The Company routinely enters into contracts for the maintenance of its properties. These contracts typically can be canceled upon 30 to 60 days’ notice without penalty. At September 30, 2025, the Company had purchase order obligations, typically payable within one year, aggregating approximately $2.0 million related to the maintenance of its properties and general and administrative expenses.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in Accumulated OCI by component are as follows (in thousands):
| Gains and Losseson Cash Flow Hedges | |
|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $1,207 |
| Change in fair value of cash flow hedges | (4,780) |
| Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 6 |
| Balance, September 30, 2025(A) | $(3,567) |
(A)
Includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company in connection with its 2024 Term Loan, 2025 Term Loan and the 2025 Notes (Note 5).
Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefits
Restricted Stock
On February 22, 2025, the Company granted a total of 30,924 shares of service-based restricted stock to its executive officers and other employees with an aggregate value of $0.8 million, which will vest ratably over a four-year period with the first vesting date being February 22, 2026, subject to the continued employment of the applicable executive officer or employee. The awards to the executive officers were made pursuant to their respective employment agreements.
LTIP Units
LTIP Units represent limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership, an entity through which the Company conducts its business, and are structured to qualify as “profits interests” for federal income tax purposes. Awards of LTIP Units shall be valued by reference to our common stock. When issued, LTIP Units do not have full parity, on a per unit basis, with the Common Units. To the extent they receive sufficient allocations of book gain for tax purposes, the LTIP Units can over time achieve full parity with Common Units, at which time vested LTIP Units will be converted into Common Units on a one-for-one basis. Vested LTIP Units that have not achieved full parity with Common Units may also convert into Common Units on a less than a one-for-one basis based on relative capital accounts. Regular and other non-liquidating distributions will be made by the Operating Partnership with respect to unvested LTIP Units as provided in the applicable award agreement for such units. Each Common Unit acquired upon conversion of a vested LTIP Unit may be presented, at the election of the holder, for redemption for cash equal to the market price of a share of common stock of the Company, except that the Company may, at its election, acquire each Common Unit so presented for one share of common stock, subject to certain adjustments. Generally, LTIP Units entitle the holder to receive distributions from the Operating Partnership that are equivalent to the dividends and distributions that would be made with respect to the number of shares of common stock underlying such LTIP Units, though receipt of such distributions may be delayed or made contingent on vesting.
On October 15, 2024, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) was granted service-based LTIP Units pursuant to his employment agreement with a value of $2.7 million, which equated to 116,532 LTIP Units, which will vest ratably over afour-year period with the first vesting date being October 15, 2025, subject to his continued employment. On February 22, 2025, the CEO was granted service-based LTIP Units pursuant to his employment agreement with a value of $0.8 million, which equated to 32,391
LTIP Units, which will vest ratably over athree-year period with the first vesting date being February 22, 2026, subject to his continued employment. The grant values were equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock at the dates of the grants.
Non-Cash Compensation Expense
The amounts recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the amortization of all of the outstanding stock-based awards and LTIP Units for thethree and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Cash Compensation Expense | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 |
| Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) | $1,593 | $5,314 |
| Restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) | 146 | 446 |
| Service-based LTIP Units | 423 | 1,221 |
| Performance-Based Restricted Stock Awards (“PRSAs”) | 135 | 400 |
| Performance-Based LTIP Units (“PB LTIPs”) | 804 | 2,386 |
| Total non-cash compensation expense | $3,101 | $9,767 |
Earnings Per Share
The Company declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.16 per share of common stock for each of the first, second and third quarters of 2025. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was based on the number of shares outstanding on October 1, 2024. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, it is assumed that there are no dilutive equity instruments as there were no Curbline stock-based awards outstanding prior to the Spin-Off Date.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) and the number of shares of common stock used in the computations of “basic” earnings per share (“EPS”), which utilizes the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding without regard to potentially dilutive shares of common stock, and “diluted” EPS, which includes all such shares (in thousands, except per share amounts).
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Numerators – Basic and Diluted | ||||
| Net income (loss) | $9,358 | $(15,410) | $30,326 | $(1,199) |
| Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | (12) | — | (38) | — |
| Earnings attributable to unvested shares | (131) | — | (398) | — |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders after allocation to participating securities | $9,215 | $(15,410) | $29,890 | $(1,199) |
| Denominators – Number of Shares | ||||
| Basic – Average shares outstanding | 105,004 | 104,860 | 104,973 | 104,860 |
| Assumed conversion of dilutive securities - PRSAs and PB LTIPs | 260 | N/A | 235 | N/A |
| Diluted – Average shares outstanding | 105,264 | 104,860 | 105,208 | 104,860 |
| Earnings Per Share: | ||||
| Basic | $0.09 | $(0.15) | $0.28 | $(0.01) |
| Diluted | $0.09 | $(0.15) | $0.28 | $(0.01) |
Basic average shares outstanding do not include RSUs totaling 0.7 million and RSAs totaling 0.1 million that were not vested at September 30, 2025. Dividends are paid on the outstanding RSUs and RSAs, which makes these shares participating securities.
PRSAs and PB LTIPs issued to certain executives were considered dilutive and are included in the computation of diluted EPS for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025.
Agreements and Transactions with SITE Centers
Following the Spin-Off, Curbline operates as an independent public company. To govern certain ongoing relationships between the Company, the Operating Partnership and SITE Centers after the distribution, and to provide for the allocation among the Company, the Operating Partnership and SITE Centers of SITE Centers’ assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods both prior to and following the separation of the Company and the Operating Partnership from SITE Centers, the Company, the Operating Partnership and SITE Centers entered into agreements pursuant to which certain services and rights are provided following the Spin-Off, and the Company, the Operating Partnership and SITE Centers will indemnify each other against certain liabilities arising from their respective businesses. The Separation and Distribution Agreement, as well as the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Shared Services Agreement (each as defined below) and other agreements governing ongoing relationships were negotiated between related parties and their terms, including fees and other amounts payable, may not be on the same terms as if they had been negotiated at arm’s length with an unaffiliated third party.
Separation and Distribution Agreement
The Separation and Distribution Agreement contains obligations for SITE Centers to complete certain redevelopment projects at properties that are owned by the Company. At September 30, 2025, the remaining amount, which is recorded in amounts receivable from SITE Centers in the consolidated balance sheets, was $28.0 million.
Shared Services Agreement
The fair value of the services received by the Company, which was in excess of the fee paid and the fair value of the services provided to SITE Centers, is reflected as an additional expense within general and administrative expense and income within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations which amou nted to $0.8 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, Curbline has the right to use SITE Centers’ office space including the location in New York. This arrangement is considered an embedded lease based on the criteria specified in Topic 842. The amount recorded under the Shared Services Agreement is variable and the embedded lease rent expense of$0.3 million and $1.1 million is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Lease Agreement
In October 2024, the Company entered into a lease agreement with SITE Centers under the Separation and Distribution Agreement where SITE Centers will lease a portion of a property for one year beginning on April 1, 2025. SITE Centers will pay annual rents of $0.8 million as well as a proportionate share of real estate tax expense. The first payment was made by SITE Centers in April 2025 and is reflected in rental income.
Summary
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company expensed$0.9 million and $2.4 million of fees to SITE Centers, respectively, which are included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations, related to the Shared Services Agreement and are equal to 2% of Curbline’s Gross Revenue. Amounts receivable from SITE Centers and amounts payable to SITE Centers (included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets) as of September 30, 2025 under the agreements described above aggregated$28.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Subsequent Events
Through October 29, 2025, the Company acquired two convenience shopping centers for an aggregate purchase priceof $29.0 million.
On October 1, 2025, the Company entered into an equity sales agreement for the issuance of up to $250.0 million in shares of common stock under a continuous equity program. Under the program, the Company may, at its election, enter into one or more separate forward sales agreements. The Company entered into the equity sales agreement in connection with the filing of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3. At October 29, 2025, the Company had $250.0 million available for the issuance of common stock under that program.
On October 23, 2025, the Company and the Operating Partnership priced a private placement offering of $200.0 million of Operating Partnership’s senior unsecured notes (the “2026 Notes”), consisting of (i) $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.90% senior unsecured notes due January 20, 2031 and (ii) $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.13% senior unsecured notes due January 20, 2033, with a group of institutional investors. The Company and the Operating Partnership expect to enter into a Note and Guaranty Agreement on November 12, 2025 pursuant to which the Operating Partnership expects to be funded on or around year-end and in the first quarter of 2026. In connection with the offering, the hedge transactions (Note 6) settled on October 23, 2025, in connection with the pricing of the 2026 Notes, and included a payment of $2.0 million which will be recognized as a loss within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025. This amount will be amortized on a straight-line basis as an increase to interest expense over the terms of the five-year and seven-year notes.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.