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BROWN & BROWN, INC.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 28, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 28, 2025

BRO$72.12-3.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-28.

0000950170-25-099240

Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-28.

0001193125-25-251811

Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 32 previous paragraphs and 32 current paragraphs.

22 unchanged; 8 reworded; 2 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

Issuances of Unregistered Securities

Current report

As partial consideration for the Transaction, on August 1, 2025, the Company issued approximately 11 million shares to the equityholders of RSC. The issuance was made in reliance upon the following exemptions of exclusions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”): Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

THE TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED BELOW) MAY NOT BE COMPLETED WITHIN THE EXPECTED TIMEFRAME, OR AT ALL, AND THE PENDENCY OF THE TRANSACTION COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND CASH FLOWS.

Previous report

On June 10, 2025, we entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which the Company will acquire Accession (the “Transaction”). Completion of the Transaction is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of certain conditions, a number of which are beyond our control and may prevent, delay or otherwise negatively affect their completion. Such conditions include, among others, the receipt of required regulatory approvals. The conditions to the closing of the Transaction may not be satisfied and the Merger Agreement could be terminated. In addition, satisfying the conditions to the Transaction may take longer, and could cost more, than we expect. The occurrence of such events individually or in combination may adversely affect the cost savings and other benefits we expect to achieve from the Transaction and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if the Transaction does not close, the attention of our management will have been diverted to it rather than our operations and pursuit of other opportunities. Failure to complete the Transaction would, and any delay in completing the Transaction could, prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits from the Transaction. Additionally, if we fail to close the Transaction and are otherwise in breach of our obligations, we could be liable for damages.
Reworded paragraphs (8)

Previous wording

FINANCING THE TRANSACTION WILL RESULT IN AN INCREASE IN OUR INDEBTEDNESS, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT US, INCLUDING BY DECREASING OUR BUSINESS FLEXIBILITY AND INCREASING OUR INTEREST EXPENSE.

Current wording

FINANCING THE TRANSACTION RESULTED IN AN INCREASE IN OUR INDEBTEDNESS, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT US, INCLUDING BY DECREASING OUR BUSINESS FLEXIBILITY AND INCREASING OUR INTEREST EXPENSE.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, our total debt was $7,545 million. We intend to finance the purchase price of the Transaction with the net proceeds of certain securities offerings and cash on hand. These increases in our indebtedness may, among other things, reduce our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions or to fund capital expenditures or working capital needs. In addition, the amount of cash required to pay interest on our indebtedness following completion of such offerings and the Transaction, and thus the demands on our cash resources, will materially increase as a result of the Transaction.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, our total debt was $7,728 million. We financed the purchase price of the Transaction with the net proceeds of certain securities offerings and cash on hand. These increases in our indebtedness may, among other things, reduce our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions or to fund capital expenditures or working capital needs. In addition, the amount of cash required to pay interest on our indebtedness, and thus the demands on our cash resources, will materially increase as a result of the Transaction.

Previous wording

• our ability to complete our debt offering or any other financing, or to generate and maintain needed cash from operations, to complete the Transaction and the impact of any financing on our operating results or financial condition; and

Current wording

• the impact of the financing of the Transaction on our operating results or financial condition; and

Previous wording

UPON COMPLETION OF THE TRANSACTION, WE WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE RISKS RELATED TO ACCESSION’S BUSINESS, INCLUDING UNDERWRITING RISK IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN CAPTIVE INSURANCE COMPANIES.

Current wording

WE ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS RELATED TO ACCESSION’S BUSINESS, INCLUDING UNDERWRITING RISK IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN CAPTIVE INSURANCE COMPANIES.

Previous wording

Upon completion of the Transaction, we will be subject to risks related to Accession’s business and will assume its insurance policies and other obligations.

Current wording

We are subject to risks related to Accession’s business and assumed its insurance policies and other obligations.

Previous wording

Accession’s ownership of one or more protected cells in certain captive insurance companies will subject us to underwriting risk through such ownership and/or participation and may also subject us to certain liabilities and expenses, including those subject to the indemnification provisions of the Merger Agreement. Accession currently owns, and may continue to own, from time to time, one or more protected cells in certain captive insurance companies for the purpose of facilitating additional underwriting capacity for certain of its customers. While Accession’s underwriting risk through any such captive insurance company would generally be limited (absent any regulatory requirement for the contribution of additional capital or contractual obligation to fund any underwriting losses in excess of contributed capital), we may be subject to claims expenses associated with any losses from these customers or programs to the extent not covered by any reinsurance. Our results of operations may be negatively impacted if any such captive insurance company incurs claims expenses.

Current wording

Accession’s ownership of one or more protected cells in certain captive insurance companies subjects us to underwriting risk through such ownership and/or participation and may also subject us to certain liabilities and expenses, including those subject to the indemnification provisions of the Merger Agreement. Accession currently owns, and may continue to own, from time to time, one or more protected cells in certain captive insurance companies for the purpose of facilitating additional underwriting capacity for certain of its customers. While Accession’s underwriting risk through any such captive insurance company would generally be limited (absent any regulatory requirement for the contribution of additional capital or contractual obligation to fund any underwriting losses in excess of contributed capital), we may be subject to claims expenses associated with any losses from these customers or programs to the extent not covered by any reinsurance. Our results of operations may be negatively impacted if any such captive insurance company incurs claims expenses.

Previous wording

All shares reported in this column are attributable to shares withheld for taxes in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units under our 2019 Stock Incentive Plan.

Current wording

A total of (a) 8,431 shares reported in this column are attributable to shares withheld for taxes in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units under our 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, and (b) 6,947 shares reported in this column were acquired by the Company in satisfaction of a legal settlement with a former employee of the Company.

Previous wording

On July 18, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of the Company's shares of common stock, and on July 20, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $400 million of the Company's shares of common stock. On May 1, 2019, the Board of Directors approved an additional repurchase authorization amount of $373 million to bring the total available share repurchase authorization to approximately $500 million. After completing these open market repurchases, the Company’s outstanding Board approved share repurchase authorization is approximately $249 million. Between January 1, 2014 and June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased a total of approximately 20 million shares for an aggregate cost of approximately $748 million.

Current wording

On July 18, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of the Company's shares of common stock, and on July 20, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $400 million of the Company's shares of common stock. On May 1, 2019, the Board of Directors approved an additional repurchase authorization amount of $373 million to bring the total available share repurchase authorization to approximately $500 million. After completing these open market repurchases, the Company’s outstanding Board approved share repurchase authorization as of September 30, 2025 was approximately $249 million. Between January 1, 2014 and September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased a total of approximately 20 million shares for an aggregate cost of approximately $748 million.