SLB LIMITED/NV
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 22, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 22, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-24.
0000950170-25-098217
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-22.
0001193125-25-246028
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 63 previous paragraphs and 73 current paragraphs.
25 unchanged; 21 reworded; 27 added; 17 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (27)
Current report
SLB previously reported its results on the basis of four Divisions: Digital & Integration, Reservoir Performance, Well Construction, and Production Systems. Commencing the third quarter of 2025, SLB's Digital business is reported as a separate Division. Additionally, SLB's Asset Performance Solutions ("APS"), Data Center Solutions and SLB Capturi, businesses are now reported in the All Other category. The acquired ChampionX's businesses are predominantly reported in SLB's Production Systems Division, with the exception of its digital business which is reported in SLB's Digital Division. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the current presentation.
Current report
Third Quarter 2025 Compared to Second Quarter 2025
Current report
Third-quarter 2025 revenue of $8.9 billion increased $382 million, or 4%, compared to the second quarter of 2025. The third-quarter revenue reflected two months of activity from the acquired ChampionX businesses (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), which contributed $579 million of revenue. This increase was largely offset by the loss of approximately $100 million of APS revenue due to production interruption arising from a pipeline disruption in Ecuador and the absence of $97 million of revenue following the divestiture of SLB’s interest in the Palliser APS project in Canada at the end of the second quarter. After adjusting for the revenue contribution from ChampionX and the absence of revenue from the two APS projects, revenue was essentially flat on a sequential basis.
Current report
This performance wasachieved against the backdrop of a fully supplied oil market, an uncertain geopolitical environment and subdued commodity prices. In this context, international markets — aside from a few key countries — are proving resilient, with several countries across the Middle East and Asia continuing to exhibit growth. Looking ahead, SLB expects OPEC+ production releases to support investment across many countries in these regions where it is well established. It is more likely that the international markets will lead an activity rebound when supply and demand rebalance, supported by sustained investment for oil capacity, gas expansion projects, and a constructive outlook for deepwater. SLB is well positioned to benefit from such a recovery.
Current report
In this context, SLB foresees revenue growth in the fourth quarter driven by the international markets, Digital and a full quarter of activity from the acquired ChampionX businesses.
Current report
Digital
Current report
Digital revenue of $658 million grew 11% sequentially. Excluding the impact of the acquisition of ChampionX, Digital revenue increased 8% primarily driven by a $21 million increase (22%) in Digital Operations and a $17 million increase (28%) in Digital Exploration.
Current report
Digital pretax operating margin of 28% expanded 250 basis points (“bps”) sequentially. Profitability improved primarily due to strong Digital Exploration activity and robust revenue growth from Digital Operations.
Current report
Reservoir Performance revenue of $1.68 billion declined 1% sequentially as higher activity in Europe & Africa was more than offset by lower revenue in the Middle East & Asia, mainly due to lower activity in Saudi Arabia.
Current report
Production Systems revenue of $3.5 billion increased 18% sequentially, reflecting two months of activity from the acquired ChampionX production chemicals and artificial lift businesses, which contributed $575 million of revenue. Excluding the impact of this acquisition, Production Systems third-quarter 2025 revenue decreased 1% sequentially.
Current report
Production Systems pretax operating margin of 16% contracted 66 bps sequentially driven by an unfavorable geographical mix in completions and lower subsea margins partially offset by accretive margin contribution from ChampionX which generated $106 million of pretax operating income.
Current report
All Other
Current report
Revenue of $397 million declined 32% sequentially primarily due to lower APS revenue following the divestiture of SLB's interest in the Palliser asset in Canada and the full month of production interruption arising from the pipeline disruption in Ecuador.
Current report
All Other pretax operating income of $96 million decreased $59 million sequentially primarily due to the effects of the divestiture of the Palliser asset and the pipeline disruption in Ecuador.
Current report
Nine Months 2025 Compared to Nine Months 2024
Current report
Digital
Current report
Digital revenue of $1.8 billion grew 6% year on year due to strong growth from both Digital Operations and Platforms & Applications partially offset by a $44 million decrease in Exploration Data.
Current report
Digital pretax operating margin of 25% expanded 399 bps year on year primarily driven by the higher revenue and efficiency gains.
Current report
Production Systems revenue of $9.2 billion increased 5% year on year reflecting two months of activity from the acquired ChampionX production chemicals and artificial lift businesses, which contributed $575 million of revenue. Excluding the impact of this acquisition, Production Systems revenue decreased 2% year on year primarily due to decreased sales of subsea production systems.
Current report
All Other
Current report
Revenue of $1.5 billion was flat year on year due tolower APS revenue following the divestiture of SLB’s interest in the Palliser asset in Canada and the full month of production interruption arising from the pipeline disruption in Ecuador offset by a 140% increase in Data Center Solutions revenue and the effect of the acquisition of SLB Capturi in the second quarter of 2024.
Current report
All Other pretax operating income decreased $174 million year on year, primarily due to the effects of the divestiture of the Palliser asset and the pipeline disruption in Ecuador.
Current report
During the third quarter of 2025, SLB repaid its $0.5 billion 1.40% Senior Notes due 2025.
Current report
During the third quarter of 2025, SLB fully repaid all the $0.6 billion of debt assumed in connection with the acquisition of ChampionX.
Current report
During the third quarter and concurrent with the close of the ChampionX acquisition, the ChampionX Drilling Technologies business was disposed of and SLB received $286 million of proceeds.
Current report
As of September 30, 2025, SLB had cumulatively repurchased approximately $5.9 billion of SLB common stock under its $10 billion share repurchase program.
Current report
The following table summarizes the activity under the share repurchase program:
Removed paragraphs (17)
Previous report
Second Quarter 2025 Compared to First Quarter 2025
Previous report
Second-quarter 2025 revenue of $8.5 billion increased 1% compared to the first quarter of 2025. SLB’s broad exposure across geographies and business lines enabled it to effectively overcome the impact of certain regional activity slowdowns. As a result, international revenue increased 2% sequentially, driven by robust growth in some parts of the Middle East, Asia, Europe and North Africa, which more than offset declines in certain key markets. Revenue in North America decreased 4% sequentially as a result of lower Asset Performance Solutions (“APS”) revenue and reduced activity due to the Canadian seasonal spring break.
Previous report
Despite pockets of activity adjustments in key markets, the industry has shown that it can operate through uncertainty without a significant drop in upstream spending. This has been driven by the combination of capital discipline and the need for energy security.
Previous report
Assuming commodity prices stay range bound, SLB remain constructive for the second half of the year. This is supported by its position in key markets, the depth of its diversified portfolio, and its increased exposure to the growing production and recovery market through the acquisition of ChampionX, which closed on July 16, 2025 (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). SLB will also continue to manage costs in line with market conditions as it remains focused on delivering peer-leading margins.
Previous report
Digital & Integration
Previous report
Digital & Integration revenue of $995 million decreased 1% sequentially primarily due to lower APS revenue in Canada. Digital revenue remained steady, with double-digit sequential growth from the combined effects of platforms, applications and digital operations, offset by reduced sales of exploration data following a strong first quarter.
Previous report
Digital & Integration pretax operating margin of 33% expanded 240 basis points (“bps”) sequentially, driven by greater digital adoption and efficiency gains.
Previous report
Reservoir Performance revenue of $1.7 billion declined 1% sequentially due to a slowdown in evaluation and stimulation activity across international markets, partially offset by strong intervention activity.
Previous report
Production Systems revenue of $3.0 billion increased 3% sequentially primarily due to higher sales of artificial lift systems and midstream production solutions.
Previous report
Production Systems sequential pretax operating margin remained steady at 16% primarily due to continued growth and a favorable activity mix.
Previous report
Six Months 2025 Compared to Six Months 2024
Previous report
Digital & Integration
Previous report
Digital & Integration revenue of $2.0 billion was flat year on year. Revenue growth from platform, applications and digital operations of 10% was offset by lower sales exploration data and lower APS revenue.
Previous report
Digital & Integration pretax operating margin of 32% increased 272 bps year on year driven by greater digital adoption and efficiency gains.
Previous report
Production Systems revenue of $6.0 billion increased 2% year on year driven by strong demand for data center infrastructure solutions, artificial lift, completions, and surface production systems.
Previous report
SLB entered into accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") agreements to repurchase $2.3 billion of its common stock commencing on January 13, 2025, and ending no later than May 31, 2025. The ASR was completed on April 7, 2025, and SLB received 56.8 million shares of its common stock, of which 47.6 million were received in January 2025 and the remaining 9.2 million shares were received in April 2025. These shares were repurchased by SLB at an average price of $40.51, representing the volume-weighted average price of SLB's common stock during this period less a discount.
Previous report
During the first six months of 2024, SLB repurchased 15.3 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $48.01 per share for a total purchase price of $735 million.
Reworded paragraphs (21)
Previous wording
Interest income excludes amounts that are included in the segments’ income ($- million in both the second quarter of 2025 and the first quarter of 2025).
Current wording
Interest income excludes amounts that are included in the segments’ income ($- million in both the third quarter of 2025; $- in the second quarter of 2025).
Previous wording
Interest expense excludes amounts that are included in the segments’ income ($3 million in the second quarter of 2025; $3 million in the first quarter of 2025).
Current wording
Interest expense excludes amounts that are included in the segments’ income ($- million in the third quarter of 2025; $3 million in the second quarter of 2025).
Previous wording
Reservoir Performance pretax operating margin of 19% increased 203 bps sequentially as a result of the higher intervention activity and the absence of startup costs that impacted the first quarter.
Current wording
Reservoir Performance pretax operating margin of 19% was essentially flat sequentially.
Previous wording
Well Construction revenue of $3.0 billion was essentially flat sequentially. Higher revenue in Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, offshore Mexico, North Africa and Nigeria were offset by declines in drilling activity in Namibia, North America land markets, Argentina and Saudi Arabia.
Current wording
Well Construction revenue of $3.0 billion was flat sequentiallyas higher revenue in offshore Guyana and North America was offset by lower drilling activity in Saudi Arabia and Argentina.
Previous wording
Well Construction pretax operating margin of 19% declined 119 bps sequentially primarily due to an unfavorable geography mix in the international markets.
Current wording
Well Construction pretax operating margin of 19% was essentially flat sequentially.
Previous wording
Interest income excludes amounts that are included in the segments’ income ($- million in 2025; $13 million in 2024).
Current wording
Interest income excludes amounts that are included in the segments’ income ($1 million in 2025; $31 million in 2024).
Previous wording
Interest expense excludes amounts that are included in the segments’ income ($6 million in 2025; $7 million in 2024).
Current wording
Interest expense excludes amounts that are included in the segments’ income ($7 million in 2025; $13 million in 2024).
Previous wording
Six-month 2025 revenue of $17.0 billion decreased 5% year on year primarily due to activity reductions in Saudi Arabia, Mexico, and certain key offshore markets. As a result, international revenue declined by 6% year on year. North America revenue increased by 4% primarily due to growth in data center infrastructure solutions.
Current wording
Nine-month 2025 revenue of $26.0 billion decreased 4%, or $1.0 billion, year on year. Excluding the $579 million revenue contribution from the acquired ChampionX businesses, nine-month 2025 revenue declined 6% year on year primarily due to activity reductions in Saudi Arabia, Mexico and certain key offshore markets.
Previous wording
Reservoir Performance revenue of $3.4 billion decreased 4% year on year primarily due to a slowdown in evaluation and stimulation activity in the international markets.
Current wording
Reservoir Performance revenue of $5.1 billion decreased 5% year on year primarily due to a slowdown in evaluation and stimulation activity in the international markets.
Previous wording
Reservoir Performance pretax operating margin of 18% contracted 259 bps year on year due to the lower evaluation and stimulation activity.
Current wording
Reservoir Performance pretax operating margin of 18% contracted 226 bps year on year due to the lower evaluation and stimulation activity.
Previous wording
Well Construction revenue of $5.9 billion declined 12% year on year driven by a broad reduction in drilling activity both internationally, mainly in Saudi Arabia, Mexico and offshore Africa, and in North America.
Current wording
Well Construction revenue of $8.9 billion decreased 12% year on year driven by a broad reduction in drilling activity both internationally, mainly in Mexico, Saudi Arabia, and offshore Africa, and in North America.
Previous wording
Well Construction pretax operating margin of 19% declined 193 bps year on year driven by the widespread activity reductions.
Current wording
Well Construction pretax operating margin of 19% declined 219 bps year on year driven by the widespread activity reductions.
Previous wording
Production Systems pretax operating margin of 16% expanded 136 bps year on year driven primarily by a favorable activity mix and execution efficiency.
Current wording
Production Systems pretax operating margin of 16% was essentially flat year on year.
Previous wording
The effective tax rate was 18% for the second quarter of 2025 as compared to 19% for the same period of 2024. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 was 20% as compared to 19% for the same period of 2024.
Current wording
The effective tax rate was 23% for the third quarter of 2025 as compared to 18% for the second quarter of 2025, and 21% for the first nine months of 2025 as compared to 19% for the same period of 2024. These increases in the effective tax rate were primarily due to the charges and credits described in Note 2.
Previous wording
SLB recorded charges and credits during the first six months of 2025 and 2024. These charges and credits, which are summarized below, are more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
SLB recorded charges and credits during the first nine months of 2025 and 2024. These charges and credits, which are summarized below, are more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
Key liquidity events during the first six months of 2025 and 2024 included:
Current wording
Key liquidity events during the first nine months of 2025 and 2024 included:
Previous wording
Capital investments (consisting of capital expenditures, APS investments and exploration data capitalized) were $1.1 billion during the first six months of 2025 compared to $1.2 billion during the first six months of 2024. Capital investments for the full year 2025 are expected to be approximately $2.4 billion, including the impact of the ChampionX acquisition.
Current wording
Capital investments (consisting of capital expenditures, APS investments and exploration data capitalized) were $1.7 billion during the first nine months of 2025 compared to $1.9 billion during the first nine months of 2024. Capital investments for the full year 2025 are expected to be approximately $2.4 billion.
Previous wording
In January 2025, SLB announced a 3.6% increase to its quarterly cash dividend from $0.275 per share of outstanding common stock to $0.285 per share, beginning with the dividend payable in April 2025. Dividends paid during the first six months of 2025 and 2024 were $773 million and $751 million, respectively.
Current wording
In January 2025, SLB announced a 3.6% increase to its quarterly cash dividend from $0.275 per share of outstanding common stock to $0.285 per share, beginning with the dividend payable in April 2025. Dividends paid during the first nine months of 2025 and 2024 were $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2025, SLB had $3.7 billion of cash and short-term investments on hand and committed debt facility agreements with commercial banks aggregating $5.0 billion, all of which was available. SLB believes these amounts are sufficient to meet future business requirements for at least the next 12 months and beyond.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, SLB had $3.6 billion of cash and short-term investments on hand and committed debt facility agreements with commercial banks aggregating $5.0 billion, all of which was available. SLB believes these amounts are sufficient to meet future business requirements for at least the next 12 months and beyond.
Previous wording
SLB has a global footprint in more than 100 countries. As of June 30, 2025, only two of those countries individually accounted for greater than 5% of SLB’s net receivable balance. Only one of these countries, the United States, represented greater than 10% of such receivables. As of June 30, 2025, Mexico represented 9% of SLB's net accounts receivable balance see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. While SLB has recently experienced delays in payment from its primary customer in Mexico, these receivables are not in dispute and SLB has not historically had any material write-offs due to uncollectible accounts receivable relating to this customer.
Current wording
SLB has a global footprint in more than 100 countries. As of September 30, 2025, only two of those countries (the United States and Mexico) individually accounted for greater than 10% of SLB’s net receivable balance. As of September 30, 2025, the United States and Mexico each represented 11% of SLB's net accounts receivable balance. While SLB has recently experienced delays in payment from its primary customer in Mexico, these receivables are not in dispute and SLB has not historically had any material write-offs due to uncollectible accounts receivable relating to this customer.
Previous wording
This second-quarter 2025 Form 10-Q, as well as other statements we make, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which include any statements that are not historical facts. Such statements often contain words such as “expect,” “may,” “can,” “believe,” “predict,” “plan,” “potential,” “projected,” “projections,” “precursor,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “expectations,” “estimate,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “ambition,” “goal,” “target,” “scheduled,” “think,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “see,” “likely,” and other similar words. Forward-looking statements address matters that are, to varying degrees, uncertain, such as statements about SLB’s financial and performance targets and other forecasts or expectations regarding, or dependent on, its business outlook; growth for SLB as a whole and for each of its Divisions (and for specified business lines, geographic areas, or technologies within each Division); the benefits of the ChampionX acquisition, including the ability of SLB to integrate the ChampionX business successfully and to achieve anticipated synergies and value creation from the acquisition; oil and natural gas demand and production growth; oil and natural gas prices; forecasts or expectations regarding energy transition and global climate change; improvements in operating procedures and technology; capital expenditures by SLB and the oil and gas industry; the business strategies of SLB, including digital and “fit for basin,” as well as the strategies of SLB’s customers; SLB’s capital allocation plans, including dividend plans and share repurchase programs; SLB’s APS projects, joint ventures, and other alliances; the impact of ongoing or escalating conflicts on global energy supply; access to raw materials; future global economic and geopolitical conditions; future liquidity, including free cash flow; and future results of operations, such as margin levels. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changing global economic and geopolitical conditions; changes in exploration and production spending by SLB’s customers, and changes in the level of oil and natural gas exploration and development; the results of operations and financial condition of SLB’s customers and suppliers; SLB’s inability to achieve its financial and performance targets and other forecasts and expectations; SLB’s inability to achieve net-zero carbon emissions goals or interim emissions reduction goals; general economic, geopolitical and business conditions in key regions of the world; foreign currency risk; inflation; changes in monetary policy by governments; tariffs; pricing pressure; weather and seasonal factors; unfavorable effects of health pandemics; availability and cost of raw materials; operational modifications, delays or cancellations; challenges in SLB’s supply chain; production declines; the extent of future charges; SLB’s inability to recognize efficiencies and other i…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
This third-quarter 2025 Form 10-Q, as well as other statements we make, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which include any statements that are not historical facts. Such statements often contain words such as “expect,” “may,” “can,” “believe,” “predict,” “plan,” “potential,” “projected,” “projections,” “precursor,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “expectations,” “estimate,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “ambition,” “goal,” “target,” “scheduled,” “think,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “see,” “likely,” and other similar words. Forward-looking statements address matters that are, to varying degrees, uncertain, such as statements about SLB’s financial and performance targets and other forecasts or expectations regarding, or dependent on, its business outlook; growth for SLB as a whole and for each of its Divisions (and for specified business lines, geographic areas, or technologies within each Division); the benefits of the ChampionX acquisition, including the ability of SLB to integrate the ChampionX business successfully and to achieve anticipated synergies and value creation from the acquisition; oil and natural gas demand and production growth; oil and natural gas prices; forecasts or expectations regarding energy transition and global climate change; improvements in operating procedures and technology; capital expenditures by SLB and the oil and gas industry; the business strategies of SLB, including digital and “fit for basin,” as well as the strategies of SLB’s customers; SLB’s capital allocation plans, including dividend plans and share repurchase programs; SLB’s APS projects, joint ventures, and other alliances; the impact of ongoing or escalating conflicts on global energy supply; access to raw materials; future global economic and geopolitical conditions; future liquidity, including free cash flow; and future results of operations, such as margin levels. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changing global economic and geopolitical conditions; changes in exploration and production spending by SLB’s customers, and changes in the level of oil and natural gas exploration and development; the results of operations and financial condition of SLB’s customers and suppliers; SLB’s inability to achieve its financial and performance targets and other forecasts and expectations; SLB’s inability to achieve net-zero carbon emissions goals or interim emissions reduction goals; general economic, geopolitical and business conditions in key regions of the world; foreign currency risk; inflation; changes in monetary policy by governments; tariffs; pricing pressure; weather and seasonal factors; unfavorable effects of health pandemics; availability and cost of raw materials; operational modifications, delays or cancellations; challenges in SLB’s supply chain; production declines; the extent of future charges; SLB’s inability to recognize efficiencies and other in…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.