GENCOR INDUSTRIES INC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form

10-Q

and Article 10 of Regulation

S-X.

Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2025.

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2024 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form

10-K

for the year ended September 30, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2025.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07,

Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements t

o Reportable Segment Disclosures,

(“ASU 2023-07”) to enhance disclosures about significant segment expenses for public entities reporting segment information under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280 (“ASC Topic 280”). The amendments require public entities to disclose significant expense categories for each reportable segment, other segment items, the title and position of the chief operating decision-maker, and interim disclosures of certain segment-related information previously required only on an annual basis. The amendments clarify that entities reporting single segments must disclose both the new and existing segment disclosures under ASC Topic 280, and a public entity is permitted to disclose multiple measures of segment profit or loss if certain criteria are met. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,

Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

, (“ASU 2023-09”) to enhance transparency into income tax disclosures. The amendments require annual disclosure of certain information relating to the rate reconciliation, income taxes paid by jurisdiction, income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign, income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. The amendments also eliminate certain requirements relating to unrecognized tax benefits and certain deferred tax disclosure relating to subsidiaries and corporate joint ventures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,

Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures

(“ASU 2024-03”) which requires entities to (i) disclose amounts of (a) purchase of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and, (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil-and gas-producing activities, (ii) include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current U.S. GAAP in the same disclosures as other disaggregation requirements, (iii) disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not necessarily disaggregated quantitatively, and (iv) disclose the total amount of selling expenses, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expense. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

No other accounting pronouncements recently issued or newly effective have had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Global, market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share

price

Concerns over inflation, geopolitical issues and global financial markets have led to increased economic instability and expectations of slower global economic growth. Our business may be adversely affected by any such economic instability or unpredictability. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions as well as the conflict between Israel and Iran have led to increased energy prices. Such sanctions and disruptions to the global economy may lead to additional inflation and may disrupt the global supply chain and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to secure supplies. The increased cost of oil, along with increased or prolonged periods of inflation, would likely increase our costs in the form of higher inflation on supplies necessary to operate our business. Additionally, the armed conflict involving Hamas and Israel, as well as further escalation of tensions among Israel, the U.S., and various countries in the Middle East, including hostilities involving Iran, and North Africa, may cause increased inflation in energy and logistics costs and could further cause general economic conditions in the U.S. or abroad to deteriorate. There is a risk that one or more of our suppliers could be negatively affected by global economic instability, which could adversely affect our ability to operate efficiently and timely complete our operational goals. As of the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report, the Company’s operations have not been significantly impacted.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the December 31, 2023 condensed consolidated statement of cash flows have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Note 2 – Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements

Marketable debt and equity securities are categorized as trading securities and are thus marked to market and stated at fair value. Fair value is determined using the quoted closing or latest bid prices for Level 1 investments and market standard valuation methodologies for Level 2 investments. Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined by specific identification and are recognized as incurred in the condensed consolidated income statements. Net changes in unrealized gains and losses are reported in the condensed consolidated income statements in the periods presented.

Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of financial instruments is presented based upon a hierarchy of levels that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The fair value of marketable equity securities (stocks), mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, government securities, and cash and money funds, are substantially based on quoted market prices (Level 1). Corporate bonds are valued using market standard valuation methodologies, including: discounted cash flow methodologies, and matrix pricing or other similar techniques. The inputs to these market standard valuation methodologies include, but are not limited to: interest rates, credit standing of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the issuer, coupon rate, call provisions, maturity, estimated duration and assumptions regarding liquidity and estimated future cash flows. In addition to bond characteristics, the valuation methodologies incorporate market data, such as actual trades completed, bids and actual dealer quotes, where such information is available. Accordingly, the estimated fair values are based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments (Level 2). Fair values of the Level 2 investments are provided by the Company’s professional investment management firms. From time to time the Company may transfer cash between its marketable securities portfolio and operating cash and cash equivalents.

The following table sets forth, by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s marketable securities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2024:

Net unrealized losses recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 on trading securities still held as of December 31, 2024 were $(567,000).

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets measured at fair value as of September 30, 2024:

Net unrealized gains recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 on trading securities still held as of December 31, 2023 were $1,359,000.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equ

iv

alents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, customer deposits and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these

items

.

Note 3 – Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined under the first in, first out method and net realizable value defined as the estimated selling price of goods less reasonable costs of completion and delivery. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, possible alternative uses and other factors in determining net realizable value. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes materials, direct labor, variable costs and overhead. The Company evaluates the need to record inventory adjustments on all inventories, including raw material

s

, work in process, finished goods, spare parts and used equipment. Used equipment acquired by the Company on

trade-in

from customers is carried at estimated net realizable value. Unless specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to reduce the cost basis of inventories

three

tofour years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories

four

tofive years old by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old tozero. Inventory is typically reviewed for obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.

Net inventories at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024 consist of the following:

Slow-moving and obsolete inventory reserves were $13,690,000 and $13,331,000 at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

The increase in the slow-moving and obsolete inventory allowances of $359,000 from September 30, 2024, reflects primarily additional amounts charged to cost of sales to reduce the cost basis of inventories consistent with the Company’s policy on allowances for slow-moving and obsolete inventory. During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the slow-moving and obsolete inventory allowances increased $102,000.

Note 4 – Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets reflect costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, and consist of the following:

Contract liabilities reflect billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts as of December 31, 2024, and consist of the following:

Note 5 – Net Income per Common Share Data

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share for the quarters ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

Basic net income per common share is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share is based on the sum of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents. There were

no

equity compensation plans and arrangements previously approved by security holders as of

December

31, 2024 and 2023 and thus

no

common stock equivalents as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Note 6 – Customers with 10% (or greater) of Net Revenues

During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, two customers accounted for 26.8% and 10.8% of net revenues, respectively.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, one customer accounted for 20.3% of net revenues.

Note 7 – Income Taxes

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes.

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024.

Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax position and determining the Company’s provision for taxes. Although the Company believes the reserves for unrecognized tax benefits (“UTB’s”) are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is reflected in the Company’s historical income tax provision and accruals. The Company adjusts these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company had UTB’s of

$1,531,000 and $1,376,000, respectively.

The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year. The tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by

pre-tax

book income) from period to period. The Company’s effective tax rates for the quarters ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect the impact of the reduced rates under the U.S.

Tax

Cuts and Jobs Act which was signed into law on December 22, 2017.

Note 8 – Revenue Recognition and Related Costs

The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)

No. 2014-09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

(Topic 606). The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the quarters ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred, as the amortization period is less thanone year. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.

Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $7,921,000 and $9,339,000 at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and are included in current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities (excluding customer deposits) under contracts with customers represent amounts billed in excess of revenue recognized on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract liabilities were $2,157,000 andzero

at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates that all of the contract assets at December 31, 2024, will be billed and collected within

one year.

Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.

Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers for equipment sales were $161,000 and $163,000 at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs as revenue is recognized.

Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation assistance. There were no such contract liabilities at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $7,407,000 and $5,018,000 at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation. The cost of shipping and handling is classified as cost of goods sold concurrently with the revenue recognition.

All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes evident.

The allowance for credit losses is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability, and also adjusting for any known customer payment issues with account balances in the

less-than-90-day

past due aging category. Account balances are charged off against the allowance for credit losses when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any recoveries of account

balances

previously considered in the allowance for credit losses reduce future additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for credit losses also includes an estimate for returns and allowances. Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments, are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using known issues and historical experience.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

Note 9 – Leases

The Company leases certain equipment under

non-cancelable

o

perati

ng leases. Future minimum rental payments under these leases at December 31, 2024 were immaterial.

On August 28, 2020, the Company entered into athree-year operating lease for property related to manufacturing and warehousing. The lease term was for the period beginning on September 1, 2020 through August 31, 2023. In accordance with ASU

No.

the Company recorded a right of use (“ROU”) asset totaling $970,000 and related lease liabilities at inception. In March 2023, the Company extended the lease term through August 31, 2024. In accordance with ASU

No.

the Company recorded a ROU asset totaling $352,000 and related lease liabilities upon extension. In March 2024, the Company extended the lease term through August 31, 2025. In accordance with ASU

No.

the Company recorded a ROU asset totaling $361,000 and related lease liabilities upon extension.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2024, operating lease costs related to these operating leases were $112,000 and cash payments related to these operating leases were $81,000. For the quarter ended December 31, 2023, operating lease costs and cash payments related to these operating leases were $109,000.

Other information concerning the Company’s operating lease accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842 guidelines as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Future annual minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

Note 10 – Segment Information

The Company hasone

reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the criteria of ASC 280 – “Segment Reporting”, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation. The Company designs, manufactures and sells asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the United States. The Company also services and sells parts for its equipment.