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BIODESIX INC

For the period ended May 20, 2025. Filed Apr 28, 2025.

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What shareholders are asked to vote on at a company's meeting. It is where to find what directors and top executives are paid, and who owns the most shares.

May 20, 2025 · Filed Apr 28, 2025

BDSX$8.53-57.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Contents

REVERSE STOCK SPLIT

Proposal Three: Approval of an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio ranging from any whole number between 1-for-2 and 1-for-20, inclusive, as determined by our board of directors in its discretion, subject to our board of directors’ authority to abandon such amendments

General

The amendment proposal (the “Reverse Stock Split Proposal”), if approved, would not immediately cause a reverse stock split, but rather would grant authorization to our board of directors to determine whether or not to adopt an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our Common Stock (without reducing the number of authorized shares of our Common Stock) at a ratio ranging from any whole number between 1-for-2 and 1-for-20, inclusive (the “Split Ratio Range”), in the form set forth in Annex A to this Proxy Statement. Our board of directors has deemed advisable, approved and recommended that our stockholders adopt, and is hereby soliciting stockholder approval of, the proposed amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split at a ratio within the Split Ratio Range, in the form set forth in Annex A to this Proxy Statement.

If we receive the required stockholder approval of this proposal, our board of directors will have the sole authority to elect, at any time prior to the one year anniversary of the Annual Meeting, whether or not to effect a reverse stock split. Even with stockholder approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal, our board of directors will not be obligated to pursue the reverse stock split. Rather, our board of directors will have the flexibility to decide whether or not a reverse stock split (and at what ratio within the Split Ratio Range) is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

If approved by our stockholders and following such approval our board of directors determines that effecting a reverse stock split is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders, the reverse stock split would become effective upon filing a certificate of amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. As filed, the certificate of amendment would state the number of outstanding shares to be combined into one share of our Common Stock, at the ratio approved by our board of directors within the Split Ratio Range. The amendment would not change the par value of our Common Stock and would not impact the total number of authorized shares of our Common Stock. Therefore, upon effectiveness of a reverse stock split, the number of shares of our Common Stock that are authorized and unissued will increase relative to the number of issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock.

Under Section 242(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our board of directors has reserved the right, notwithstanding our stockholders’ approval of the proposed amendment of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation at the Annual Meeting, to abandon the proposed amendment at any time (without further action by our stockholders) before the certificate of amendment with respect thereto is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Our board of directors may consider a variety of factors in determining whether or not to proceed with the proposed amendment of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the appropriate range within the Split Ratio Range for any such amendment, including overall trends in the stock market, recent changes and anticipated trends in the per-share market price of our Common Stock, business developments and our actual and projected financial performance.

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Purpose and Overview of the Reverse Stock Split

Our Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market. Our primary objective in effectuating a reverse stock split would be to attempt to raise the per-share trading price of our Common Stock to continue our listing on The Nasdaq Global Market. To maintain listing, The Nasdaq Global Market requires, among other things, that our Common Stock maintain a minimum closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share. On April 25, 2025, the closing bid price for our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market was $0.54 per share.

On March 24, 2025, we received a written deficiency notice from Nasdaq’s Listing Qualifications Staff notifying the Company that, for the last 30 consecutive trading days, beginning on February 7, 2025 and ending on March 21, 2025, the bid price for the Company’s Common Stock had closed below the $1.00 minimum bid price. In accordance with Nasdaq listing rules, we were provided an initial compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until September 22, 2025, for our Common Stock to regain compliance by having a closing price of at least $1.00 per share for at least ten consecutive trading days. If we do not regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule, Nasdaq will provide us written notice that our Common Stock may be transferred to The Nasdaq Capital Market, or ultimately delisted. Following a transfer to The Nasdaq Capital Market, we may be afforded a second compliance period, unless it does not appear to Nasdaq that it is possible for us to cure the deficiency. We may also request a hearing to remain on The Nasdaq Global Market.

Our board of directors is seeking stockholder approval for the authority to effectuate the reverse stock split as a means of increasing the share price of our Common Stock at or above $1.00 per share in order to avoid further action by Nasdaq, in the event we are not able to satisfy the minimum bid price requirement prior to the expiration of the 180-day compliance period, or any additional time we may become eligible for. We expect that the reverse stock split would increase the bid price per share of our Common Stock above the $1.00 per share minimum bid price, thereby satisfying this listing requirement. However, there can be no assurance that the reverse stock split would have that effect, initially or in the future, or that it would enable us to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market.

Additionally, we believe that the low per-share market price of our Common Stock impairs its marketability to, and acceptance by, institutional investors and other members of the investing public and creates a negative impression of the Company. Theoretically, decreasing the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding should not, by itself, affect the marketability of the shares, the type of investor who would be interested in acquiring them or our reputation in the financial community. In practice, however, many investors, brokerage firms and market makers consider low-priced stocks as unduly speculative in nature and, as a matter of policy, avoid investment and trading in such stocks. Moreover, the analysts at many brokerage firms do not monitor the trading activity or otherwise provide coverage of lower-priced stocks. The presence of these factors may be adversely affecting, and may continue to adversely affect, not only the price of our Common Stock but also its trading liquidity. In addition, these factors may affect our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our Common Stock.

We also believe that a higher stock price could help us attract and retain employees and other service providers. We believe that some potential employees and service providers are less likely to work for or provide services to a company with a low stock price, regardless of the size of the Company’s market capitalization. If the reverse stock split successfully increases the per-share price of our Common Stock, we believe this increase would enhance our ability to attract and retain employees and service providers. Further, the reverse stock split will result in additional authorized and unissued shares becoming available for general corporate purposes as the board of directors may determine from time to time, including for use under its equity compensation plans.

We further believe that a higher stock price could help us improve relations with existing and potential new customers. We believe that some prospective customers may take a more cautious view of a company with a low stock price, regardless of the size of the Company’s market capitalization, and may be less likely to use a

product or service from such a company. If the reverse stock split successfully increases the per-share price of our Common Stock, we believe this increase would reduce the likelihood of a potential negative sentiment from both existing and potential customers.

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We believe that the decrease in the number of shares of our outstanding Common Stock because of the reverse stock split, and the anticipated increase in the price per share, would possibly promote greater liquidity for our stockholders with respect to their shares. However, liquidity may be adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding if the reverse stock split is effected, particularly if the price per share of our Common Stock begins a declining trend after the reverse stock split is effectuated. The proposed reverse stock split is not intended to be an anti-takeover device.

There can be no assurance that the reverse stock split would achieve any of the desired results. There also can be no assurance that the price per share of our Common Stock immediately after the reverse stock split would increase proportionately with the reverse stock split, or that any increase would be sustained for any period of time.

If our stockholders do not approve the Reverse Stock Split Proposal and the price of our Common Stock does not otherwise close at $1.00 per share or more for at least ten consecutive trading days before September 22, 2025, it is possible that we would be subject to a delisting action by Nasdaq. We believe a reverse stock split is the most likely way for our Common Stock to reach the minimum bid price requirement of The Nasdaq Global Market, although effectuating the reverse stock split cannot guarantee that we would be in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for even the minimum ten-day trading period required by The Nasdaq Global Market.

If our Common Stock were delisted from The Nasdaq Global Market, trading of our Common Stock would thereafter be conducted on the OTC Bulletin Board or the “pink sheets,” which are generally considered to be less efficient markets. As a result, investors may find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the price of, our Common Stock. Many investors would likely not buy or sell our Common Stock due to difficulty in accessing OTC markets or policies preventing them from trading in securities not listed on a national exchange. To relist shares of our Common Stock on any one of Nasdaq’s three market tiers, we would be required to meet Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more stringent than the maintenance requirements.

If our Common Stock was delisted from The Nasdaq Global Market (or The Nasdaq Capital Market if we transferred tiers following an unsuccessful attempt to satisfy the minimum bid price requirement prior to the expiration of the initial 180-day compliance period) and the market price of our Common Stock was below $5.00 at such time, such stock would come within the definition of “penny stock” as defined in the Exchange Act and would be covered by Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act. Rule 15g-9 imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities that would make trading in our Common Stock more difficult and the market less efficient.

In evaluating whether to seek stockholder approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal, our board of directors took into consideration negative factors associated with reverse stock splits. These factors include: the negative perception of reverse stock splits that investors, analysts and other stock market participants may hold; the fact that the stock prices of some companies that have effected reverse stock splits have subsequently declined, sometimes significantly, following their reverse stock splits; the possible adverse effect on liquidity that a reduced number of outstanding shares could cause; and the costs associated with implementing a reverse stock split.

Even if our stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split Proposal, our board of directors reserves the right not to effect the proposed amendment in its entirety if in our board of directors opinion it would not be in the best interests of the Company or our stockholders to effect a reverse stock split.

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Risks Associated with the Reverse Stock Split

We cannot predict whether the reverse stock split, if completed, will increase the market price for our Common Stock. The history of similar stock split combinations for companies in like circumstances is varied. There is no assurance that:

•the market price per share of our Common Stock after the reverse stock split would rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares outstanding before the reverse stock split;
•the reverse stock split would result in a per-share price that would attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower-priced stocks;
•the reverse stock split would result in a per-share price that would increase our ability to attract and retain employees and other service providers; or
•the reverse stock split would promote greater liquidity for our stockholders with respect to their shares.

In addition, the reverse stock split would reduce the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock without reducing the number of shares of available but unissued Common Stock, increasing the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock. Therefore, the number of shares of our Common Stock that are authorized and unissued will increase relative to the number of issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock following the reverse stock split. The board of directors may authorize the issuance of the remaining authorized and unissued shares without further stockholder action for a variety of purposes, except as such stockholder approval may be required in particular cases by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may then be listed. The issuance of additional shares would be dilutive to our existing stockholders and may cause a decline in the trading price of our Common Stock. The issuance of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock could be used to deter a potential takeover of us that may otherwise be beneficial to stockholders by diluting the shares held by a potential suitor or issuing shares to a stockholder that will vote in accordance with the board of directors’ desires. A takeover may be beneficial to independent stockholders because, among other reasons, a potential suitor may offer such stockholders a premium for their shares of stock compared to the then-existing market price. We do not have any plans or proposals to adopt provisions or enter into agreements that may have material anti-takeover consequences.

The market price of our Common Stock is based on our performance and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If the reverse stock split is effected and the market price of our Common Stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of a reverse stock split.

Principal Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on the Market for Our Common Stock

On April 25, 2025, the closing bid price for our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market was $0.54 per share. By decreasing the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding without altering the aggregate economic interest represented by the shares, we believe the market price would be increased. However, there can be no assurance that the market price of the Common Stock would rise to or maintain any particular level. In addition, the fewer number of shares of Common Stock that will be available to trade will possibly cause the trading market of our Common Stock to become less liquid, which could have an adverse effect on the price of our Common Stock.

Principal Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Our Common Stock; No Fractional Shares

If our stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split Proposal, and if our board of directors decides to effectuate a proposed amendment to effect a reverse stock split, the principal effect of the amendment would be to reduce the number of issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock, depending on the Split Ratio Range set forth in such amendment, from 146,443,291 shares as of the Record Date to between approximately

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73,221,645 shares and approximately 7,322,164 shares. If the reverse stock split is effectuated, the total number of shares of our Common Stock each stockholder holds would be reclassified automatically into the number of shares of our Common Stock equal to the number of shares of our Common Stock each stockholder held immediately prior to the reverse stock split divided by the ratio approved by the board of directors within the Split Ratio Range and set forth in the applicable amendment.

Effecting the reverse stock split will not change the total authorized number of shares of our Common Stock. However, the reduction in the issued and outstanding shares would provide more authorized shares available for future issuance. Other than the shares available for future issuance under our 2006 Incentive Plan, 2016 Incentive Plan, 2020 Incentive Plan, ESPP, 2011 Second Amended and Restated Bonus-to-Options Program, and 2015 Third Amended and Restated Bonus-to-Options Program (collectively, the “Plans”), we have no specific plan, commitment, arrangement, understanding or agreement, either oral or written, regarding the issuance of Common Stock subsequent to this proposed reverse stock split at this time. However, we have in the past conducted certain public and private offerings of our securities, and we may continue to require additional capital in the future to fund our operations. As a result, it is possible that we will seek to issue such additional shares of Common Stock in connection with any such capital raising activities, or any of the other activities described above. The board of directors does not intend to issue any Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock except on terms that the board of directors deems to be in the best interests of us and our stockholders.

The reverse stock split would affect all holders of our Common Stock uniformly and would not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interests, except to the extent that the reverse stock split results in such stockholder owning a fractional share. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares because they hold a number of pre-split shares not evenly divisible by the number of pre-split shares for which each post-split share is to be exchanged, will be entitled to a cash payment in lieu thereof at a price equal to the fraction to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the Common Stock, as reported by Nasdaq, on the last trading day prior to the effective date of the split. The proceeds would be subject to certain taxes as discussed below. In addition, stockholders would not be entitled to receive interest for the period of time between the filing of the certificate of amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the date a stockholder receives payment for the cashed-out fractional shares. The payment amount would be paid to the stockholder in accordance with the procedures outlined below.

After the reverse stock split, a stockholder would have no further interest in the Company with respect to such stockholder’s cashed-out fractional shares. A person otherwise entitled to a fractional interest would not have any voting, dividend or other rights except to receive payment as described above.

The reverse stock split may result in some stockholders owning “odd lots” of less than 100 shares of Common Stock. Odd lot shares may be more difficult to sell, and brokerage commissions and other costs of transactions in odd lots may be higher than the costs of transactions in “round lots” of even multiples of 100 shares.

After the effective date, our Common Stock would have a new CUSIP number, which is a number used to identify our equity securities. Stock certificates issued before the reverse stock split will reflect the older CUSIP number and should be returned to our transfer agent by following the procedures described below under “Effect on Registered Certificated Shares.”

Principal Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Outstanding Equity

As of the Record Date, we had outstanding (a) options to purchase an aggregate of 8,612,580 shares of our Common Stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.4155 to $20.67 per share, (b) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,603,324 shares of our Common Stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.793 to $4.452 per share, and (c) 4,073,180 RSUs outstanding.

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Under the terms of the Plans, the compensation committee will have discretion to determine the appropriate adjustment to the awards granted under our Plans in the event of a reverse stock split. Accordingly, if the reverse stock split is effected, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plans, as well as the number of shares subject to any outstanding award under the Plans, and the exercise price, grant price or purchase price relating to any such award under our Plans, will be proportionately adjusted by the compensation committee, as applicable, to reflect the reverse stock split. The compensation committee will also determine the treatment of fractional shares subject to outstanding awards under the Plans. Accordingly, pursuant to the authority as provided under each of the Plans, the compensation committee is expected to authorize the Company to effect any other changes necessary, desirable or appropriate to give effect to the reverse stock split, including any applicable technical, conforming changes to our Plans-based awards, which would also be proportionally adjusted by the ratio approved by the board of directors within the Split Ratio Range. Under the terms of the warrants, the number of warrant shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant shall be proportionally adjusted by the ratio approved by the board of directors within the Split Range Ratio, effective the date of the reverse stock split.

Principal Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Legal Ability to Pay Dividends

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our Common Stock, nor do we have any plans to declare in the foreseeable future any distributions of cash or other property to holders of Common Stock, and we are not in arrears on any dividends. Therefore, we do not believe that the reverse stock split would have any effect with respect to future distributions, if any, to holders of our Common Stock.

Accounting Matters

The reverse stock split would not affect the par value of our Common Stock, which would remain unchanged at $0.001 per share. As a result, on the effective date, the present value of the stated capital on the Company’s balance sheet attributable to the Common Stock will be reduced based on the designated reverse stock split ratio, and the additional paid-in capital account will be increased with the amount by which the stated capital is reduced. The per share net loss and net book value of the Common Stock will be retroactively increased for each period because there will be fewer shares of Common Stock outstanding.

Beneficial Holders of Our Common Stock (Stockholders Who Hold in “Street Name”)

Upon the reverse stock split, we intend to treat shares held by stockholders in “street name,” through a broker, in the same manner as registered stockholders whose shares are registered in their names. Brokers would be instructed to effect the reverse stock split for their beneficial holders holding our Common Stock in “street name.” However, brokers may have different procedures than registered stockholders for processing the reverse stock split and making payment for fractional shares. Stockholders holding shares of our Common Stock with a broker and having any questions in this regard should contact their broker.

Effect on Registered “Book-Entry” Holders of Our Common Stock

If a stockholder holds registered shares in book-entry form with the transfer agent, no action needs to be taken to receive post- split shares or cash payment in lieu of any fractional share interest, if applicable. If such a stockholder is entitled to post-split shares, a transaction statement would automatically be sent to such stockholder’s address of record indicating the number of shares of our Common Stock held following the reverse stock split.

If such a stockholder is entitled to a payment in lieu of any fractional share interest, a check would be mailed to the stockholder’s registered address as soon as practicable after the effective time of the reverse stock split. By signing and cashing the check, stockholders would warrant that they owned the shares of our Common Stock for which they received a cash payment. The cash payment is subject to applicable federal and state income tax and state abandoned property laws. No stockholders would be entitled to receive interest for the period of time between the effective time of the reverse stock split and the date payment is received.

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Effect on Registered Certificated Shares

Some stockholders hold their shares in certificated form or a combination of certificated and book-entry form. If any of a stockholder’s shares are held in certificated form, they will receive a letter of transmittal from Computershare as soon as practicable after the effective time of the reverse stock split. The letter of transmittal will be accompanied by instructions specifying how stockholders can exchange their certificate representing the pre-split shares for a statement of holding for their post-split shares. Please note, when sending Computershare their completed letter of transmittal, stockholders should ensure they enclose all of their original physical stock certificates with their letter of transmittal. It is recommended that stockholders send this presentation to Computershare by trackable mail, return receipt requested. After a stockholder submits their certificate representing the pre-split shares, together with a duly completed letter of transmittal, their post-split shares will be issued to them electronically in book-entry form. This means that, instead of receiving a new stock certificate, such stockholders will receive a statement of holding that indicates the number of post-split shares they own in book-entry form. We will no longer issue physical stock certificates unless a stockholder makes a specific request for a physical stock certificate representing the stockholder’s post-split shares.

Beginning on the effective date of the reverse stock split, each certificate representing pre-split shares will be deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence ownership of post-split shares. Stockholders will need to exchange their old certificates in order to effect transfers of shares on The Nasdaq Global Market. If a stockholder is entitled to a payment in lieu of any fractional shares, payment will be made as described above under “Principal Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Our Common Stock; No Fractional Shares.”

STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATE(S) UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO SO.

As applicable, new share certificates evidencing post-split shares that are issued in exchange for pre-split shares representing restricted shares will contain the same restrictive legend as on the old certificates. For purposes of determining the term of the restrictive period applicable to the post-split shares, the time period during which a stockholder has held their existing pre-split shares will be included in the total holding period.

No Dissenters’ Rights

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights with respect to the reverse stock split.

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split

The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the reverse stock split to stockholders that hold their shares of Common Stock as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, property held for investment). This summary is based upon the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change and differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities or their interpretation may result in the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split differing substantially from the consequences summarized below.

This summary is for general information purposes only and does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, including the impact of the alternative minimum tax, the Medicare surtax on net investment income or the special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code, or to stockholders that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation: (i) banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions; (ii) tax-exempt organizations; (iii) dealers in securities or commodities; (iv) regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts; (v) partnerships (including entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and their partners or members); (vi) traders in securities that elect to use the mark-to-market method of accounting; (vii) persons whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar; (viii) persons holding our

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Common Stock in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction; (ix) persons who acquired our Common Stock in connection with employment or the performance of services; (x) retirement plans; (xi) persons holding our Common Stock as “qualified small business stock” under Section 1202 of the Code; (xii) persons who are not U.S. Holders (as defined below); or (xiii) certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States. In addition, this summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences does not address the tax consequences arising under the laws of any foreign, state or local jurisdiction or any U.S. federal tax consequences other than U.S. federal income taxation (such as U.S. federal estate and gift tax consequences). If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership, and certain determinations made at the partner level. Partnerships holding our Common Stock and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of the Reverse Stock Split.

We have not sought, and will not seek, an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the IRS regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the statements and conclusions set forth below or that a court would not sustain any such challenge.

EACH STOCKHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT TO SUCH STOCKHOLDER.

This summary addresses only stockholders that are U.S. Holders. For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is any beneficial owner of our Common Stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as any of the following:

•an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
•a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
•an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
•a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and all substantial decisions of which are subject to the control of one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), or (ii) has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

It is intended that the reverse stock split should constitute a “recapitalization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming the reverse stock split qualifies as a “recapitalization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then, except as described below with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares, a stockholder should not recognize gain or loss as a result of the reverse stock split. A stockholder’s aggregate tax basis in the shares of the Common Stock received pursuant to the reverse stock split should equal the stockholder’s aggregate tax basis in the shares of the Common Stock surrendered (excluding any portion of such basis that is allocated to any fractional share of our Common Stock), and such stockholder’s holding period in the shares of the Common Stock received should include the holding period of the shares of the Common Stock surrendered. Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code provide detailed rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of shares of Common Stock surrendered pursuant to the reverse stock split to shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the reverse stock split. Stockholders holding shares of Common Stock that were acquired on different dates and at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.

A stockholder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Common Stock should be treated as first receiving such fractional share and then receiving cash in redemption of such fractional share. A stockholder who

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receives cash in lieu of a fractional share in the reverse stock split should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of the cash received in lieu of the fractional share and the portion of the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional share. Stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax effects to them of receiving cash in lieu of fractional shares based on their particular circumstances.

A stockholder may be subject to information reporting with respect to any cash received in exchange for a fractional share interest in a new share in the reverse stock split. Stockholders who are subject to information reporting and who do not provide a correct taxpayer identification number and other required information (such as by submitting a properly completed IRS Form W-9) may also be subject to backup withholding at the applicable rate. Any amount withheld under such rules is not an additional tax and may be refunded or credited against the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is properly furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.

Vote Required:Approval of an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio ranging from any whole number between 1-for-2 and 1-for-20, inclusive, as determined by our board of directors in its discretion, subject to our board of directors’ authority to abandon such amendments requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions have the same impact as votes “Against” the proposal. Brokers have discretion to vote on this proposal.
Board Recommendation:OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” AN AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT A REVERSE STOCK SPLIT OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK.
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