Skip to main content

GEO GROUP INC

For the period ended Apr 29, 2025. Filed Mar 20, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

What shareholders are asked to vote on at a company's meeting. It is where to find what directors and top executives are paid, and who owns the most shares.

Apr 29, 2025 · Filed Mar 20, 2025

GEO$27.80+10.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibits

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Role of the Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors establishes and regularly reviews our compensation philosophy and programs, exercises authority with respect to the determination and payment of base and incentive compensation to executive officers and administers the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and our Second Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan. Our Compensation Committee consists of four members, each of whom is independent as that term is defined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations that have been promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, and in the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter that was first adopted by our Board of Directors in February 2004 and has been amended periodically, including most recently in November 2024. The charter more fully describes the role, responsibilities and functioning of the Compensation Committee. A current copy of this charter can be viewed on our website at www.geogroup.com by clicking the link “Our Commitments” on our homepage and then clicking the links “Governance with Integrity — Corporate Governance”.

Say-on-Pay Results

At our 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, approximately 95% of the votes cast voted to approve the advisory resolution on our executive compensation referred to as the“say-on-pay” vote.

The Compensation Committee considered the results of the shareholder vote on the 2024“say-on-pay” proposal as one of the many factors relevant in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities along with the advice of its independent compensation consultant and shareholder feedback.

Role and Independence of Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee assessed the independence of Pay Governance LLC (“Pay Governance”), a nationally recognized executive compensation consultant, taking into account the following factors:

•Other services provided by Pay Governance;
•The amount of fees paid by GEO to the consultant as a percentage of its total revenues;
•Any business or personal relationships between the consultant (including its representatives) and GEO’s directors or senior officers; and
•The policies and procedures the consultant has in place to prevent conflicts of interest, which includes a prohibition against stock ownership in GEO.

Pay Governance has attested to its independence and does not provide any services to GEO other than those related to executive and director compensation consulting. Based on its assessment, the Compensation Committee agreed that the compensation consultant is independent and that the compensation consultant’s work does not raise any conflicts of interest.

During 2024, the Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance to perform the following services: (i) a peer group analysis and review of the compensation levels of the executive officers andnon-employee directors; (ii) a review of the proxy statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders including consultation related to the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section of the proxy statement; (iii) calculation of the Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) Performance to determine the performance-based restricted stock payout levels; (iv) calculation of the Accounting Fair Value for performance-based restricted stock awards; (v) a peer group analysis and review ofnon-employee director compensation; and (vi) a review of executive compensation trends and developments. Other than as described above, Pay Governance was not asked to perform any other services for us in 2024. GEO paid Pay Governance a total of $142,279 related to its work for the Compensation Committee in 2024.

Under its charter, the Compensation Committee has the ability to retain any advisors it deems necessary or desirable in order for it to discharge its duties. The Compensation Committee also has sole authority to terminate the retention of any advisor it has retained.

Compensation and Governance Practices Checklist

The following sets forth what we do and what we don’t do with respect to our compensation and governance practices relating to compensation.

What We Do✓ Independent compensation consultant reporting to the Committee ✓ Market-aligned stock ownership requirements for executive officers (values at least equal to 6x base salary for the CEO and at least equal to 3x base salary for other executive officers) ✓ Incentive compensation based on clear, measurable goals for unique key financial, strategic and operational metrics that drive business performance in the short- and long-term ✓ Balanced pay mix consisting of fixed and variable pay including both cash and equity ✓ Thoughtfully selected peer group consisting of security and alarm services firms as well as other companies in commercial services and supplies and healthcare facilities with similar revenues and market cap ✓ For our NEOs excluding Dr. Zoley, 100% of our long-term incentive is delivered in performance-based restricted stock that only vest following a three-year performance period subject to achieving objective metrics, ROCE and Relative TSR ✓ Double-trigger change-in-control arrangements ✓ Clawback and anti-hedging
What We Don’t Do✗ No single-trigger equity acceleration upon a change in control ✗ No excessive perquisites ✗ No excise tax gross-ups ✗ No repricing or exchanging of underwater stock options without shareholder approval

Process for Determining Compensation

When making decisions regarding the compensation of named executive officers, including the position of Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee considers competitive market data and analyses prepared by Pay Governance, historical pay to the named executive officers and the appropriateness of such compensation, including by comparing it to a peer group of companies periodically. Annually, the Compensation Committee will use peer group and broader general industry data to obtain a general understanding of compensation practices and therefore ensure that it is acting in an informed and responsible manner to make sure our executive compensation program is competitive. The Compensation Committee views peer group data as one factor in assisting its compensation decisions.

In July 2023 the Compensation Committee approved the use of the following companies for benchmarking in fiscal year 2024:

ACCO Brands Corporation Brady Corporation Bright View Holdings, Inc. Casella Waste Systems, Inc. CoreCivic, Inc. Deluxe Corporation Driven Brands Holdings Inc. Enviri Corporation (previously known as Harsco Corporation) Healthcare Services Group, Inc. HNI CorporationInterface, Inc. Matthews International Corporation MillerKnoll, Inc. OPENLANE, Inc. (previously known as KAR Auction Services, Inc.) Pitney Bowes Inc. Steelcase Inc. Stericycle, Inc. Surgery Partners, Inc. The Brinks Company UniFirst Corporation

In 2024, the Compensation Committee asked Pay Governance to conduct a peer group analysis to evaluate our compensation programs and practices as a whole, and the compensation levels of our named executive officers.

Important Factors Given Particular Consideration by the Compensation Committee in Setting Compensation for the Named Executive Officers

In setting executive compensation for our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee gives particular attention and focus to the following factors over a several year period:

•Our financial performance;
•Our reduction of net recourse debt;
•Achievement of strategic operating objectives;
•The performance of our senior management team;
•Our prospects for future growth in revenues and profitability; and
•Our stock price performance.

Applying these factors to our Company during the previous several years in setting named executive officer compensation, the Compensation Committee considered the following:

•We reduced our net debt to approximately $1.7 billion. Since the beginning of 2020, we have reduced our overall net recourse debt by more than $700 million.
•For the full year 2024, we reported total revenues of $2.42 billion, Net Income Attributable to GEO of $32.0 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of $463.5 million (for a reconciliation of GAAP measures to the Non-GAAP measures referenced in this bullet, please see Appendix A).
•During 2024, we closed a private offering of $1.275 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, comprised of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior secured notes due 2029 (the “Secured Notes”) and $625.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.25% senior unsecured notes due 2031 (the “Unsecured Notes” and, together with the Secured Notes, the “Notes”) and closed a new five-year $450.0 million Term Loan B (the “Term Loan”), bearing interest at SOFR plus 5.25%, under a new $760.0 million senior secured credit facility. The new senior secured credit facility also includes a five-year revolving line of credit for $310.0 million. GEO used the net proceeds of the offering of the Notes, borrowings under the new Term Loan, and cash on hand to refinance approximately $1.5 billion of existing indebtedness,

including to fund the repurchase, redemption or other discharge of our previously existing Tranche 1 Term Loan and Tranche 2 Term Loan under our prior senior credit facility, the 9.50% senior second lien secured notes, the 10.50% senior second lien secured notes, the 6.00% senior notes due 2026, and to pay related premiums, transaction fees and expenses. GEO also used a portion of the net proceeds and cash on hand to retire or settle during 2024 $229.9 million principal amount of the 6.50% exchangeable senior notes due 2026 issued by GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., using shares of GEO common stock and cash.

•Throughout the year, our GEO Secure Services facilities successfully underwent over 197 audits, including internal audits, government reviews, third-party accreditations, and certifications. Our GEO Secure Services also renewed 13 secure contracts, including 9 contracts at the federal level with ICE and U.S. Marshals. Our GEO Reentry Services renewed 31 residential reentry contracts, including 15 contracts with the Federal Bureau of Prisons. We also renewed 44 contracts for our non-residential and day reporting centers. Our GEO Transport, Inc. division safely completed approximately more than 18 million miles in the U.S. and internationally.
•During 2024, the GEO Continuum of Care programs achieved the following important milestones: (i) completed approximately 6.8 million hours of rehabilitation programming; (ii) achieved approximately 60,000 behavioral program completions; (iii) awarded approximately 3,100 GEDs and high school equivalency degrees; (iv) achieved more than 43,000 individual cognitive behavioral sessions; (v) awarded approximately 9,700 vocational training certifications; (vi) provided post-release support services to more than 3,000 individuals returning to their communities, with over 800 post-release participants attaining employment; and (vii) awarded more than 9,000 substance abuse treatment program completions.
•We believe the efforts undertaken by our senior management team over the past several years to maintain and expand our company´s business, both in our core corrections business and into new diversified services, have positioned us to have what we believe are strong prospects for revenue and profit in our industry.
•Our senior management team has consistently demonstrated the ability, over a long period of time, to manage through and capably address and mitigate the key risks that face our business on an ongoing basis.
•Our senior management team has consistently made delivering shareholder value a priority. The closing price of our stock price went from $10.76 per share on January 2, 2024 to $27.98 on December 31, 2024.

Elements of Compensation

Our compensation program for named executive officers consists of the following components:

•Annual base salaries;
•Annual cash incentive compensation;
•Performance-based equity compensation;
•Time-based equity compensation; and
•Other benefits and perquisites.

Each of these components is reflected in the Summary Compensation Table and is also discussed in further detail below.

Why Each Element of Compensation is Paid and How the Amount of Each Element is Determined

The following is a brief discussion of each element of our named executive officer compensation. The Compensation Committee considers each of these elements in order to ensure that a desirable overall mix is established between base compensation and incentive compensation, cash andnon-cash compensation and annual and long-term compensation. The Compensation Committee also evaluates on a periodic basis the overall competitiveness of our executive compensation packages as compared to packages offered in the marketplace for which we compete for executive talent. Overall, our Compensation Committee believes that our executive compensation packages are currently appropriately balanced and structured to retain and motivate our named executive officers, who we believe constitute the most experienced senior management team in our industry. The Compensation Committee evaluates GEO’s executive compensation policies and practices on an ongoing basis.

Base Salaries. The cash salaries paid to the named executive officers are incorporated into the terms of executive employment agreements with our named executive officers. Any increases in salaries have been made either pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements or at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

For 2024, our Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to increase the annual base salaries of Dr. Zoley and Mr. Black by approximately 3% as compared to their 2023 annual base salaries following their individual performance assessments reflecting their contributions to the strong financial and operational performance of the Company and a review of projected salary increases in the market. This level of base salary increase is consistent with increases and the salary budget for the broad-based, non-union employee population. For 2024, our Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to increase the annual base salaries of Messrs. Evans, March and Calabrese to $1,000,000, $450,000 and $700,000, respectively, as a result of their new appointments as Chief Executive Officer, Acting Chief Financial Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, effective as of January 1, 2024, taking into account their new roles at GEO with an increased level of job duties and responsibilities, and subsequently adjusted their annual base salaries by approximately 3% consistent with the increases to Dr. Zoley and Mr. Black following their individual performance assessments reflecting their contribution to the strong financial and operational performance of the Company and a review of projected salary increases in the market for executives in such positions. In June of 2024, the Board approved the appointment of Mr. Suchinski as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to approve his annual base salary of $700,000 pursuant to the terms of his Executive Employment Agreement.

Annual Cash Incentive Compensation. Annual cash incentive compensation for each of our named executive officers is governed by our Senior Management Performance Award Plan, as amended (the “Performance Award Plan”). The Performance Award Plan is administered by our Compensation Committee, which has the authority to make all discretionary determinations necessary or appropriate under the Performance Award Plan. The Performance Award Plan is governed by the Compensation Committee and is administered on aday-to-day basis by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Senior Vice President of Human Resources.

Under the Performance Award Plan, each of our named executive officers is eligible to receive annual cash incentive compensation based on our relative achievement of budgeted revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal year. We believe revenue and Adjusted EBITDA are meaningful metrics to assess our performance. The metrics are used by our management team when it develops its annual operating plan and budget and are used by our investors in evaluating our performance against the annual financial guidance we give on revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. For purposes of the Performance Award Plan, Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA adjusted for (gain)/loss on asset divestitures, pre-tax, net loss attributable tonon-controlling interests, stock-based compensation expenses, pre-tax, transaction related expenses, pre-tax, othernon-cash revenue and expenses, pre-tax, and certain other adjustments as defined from time to time. Adjusted EBITDA as used in the Performance Award Plan will have the same meaning as it does in our earnings releases and supplemental materials on a quarterly and annual basis. In determining the amount of annual incentive cash compensation awarded, our Adjusted EBITDA is weighted 65% and our revenue is weighted 35% (collectively, the “Target Weighting of Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA”).

Awards under the Performance Award Plan are made as follows: (i) targets for budgeted revenue and Adjusted EBITDA are set at the beginning of each fiscal year; (ii) the Performance Award Plan includes for each named executive officer an annual incentive target amount as a percentage of the officer’s salary which forms the basis for computing the officer’s award under the Performance Award Plan; and (iii) at the end of the fiscal year, a multiplier set forth in the Performance Award Plan that is based on our relative achievement of budgeted revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal year is applied to each officer’s annual incentive target amount referenced in (ii) above. The multiplier is the same for all named executive officers.

The following table shows, for each named executive officer, the annual incentive target amount as a percentage of salary that the respective officer is eligible to receive under the Performance Award Plan. The Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to adjust the individual target percentage for the 2024 annual cash incentive opportunity for Mr. Calabrese to 100% of his base salary as a result of his promotion to President and Chief Operating Officer. The Compensation Committee also determined it was appropriate to set the individual target percentage for the 2024 annual cash incentive opportunity for Mr. Suchinski to 100% of his base salary as a result of his appointment as Chief Financial Officer. There were no other changes to the individual target percentages of any of the other NEOs.

Named Executive OfficerAnnual Incentive Target Amount (As a Percentage of Salary)
Executive Chairman100%
Chief Executive Officer100%
President and Chief Operating Officer100%
Chief Financial Officer100%
Senior Vice Presidents75%
Acting Chief Financial Officer50%

The following table shows how each named executive officer’s annual incentive cash compensation award is calculated by applying a percentage adjustment methodology, or multiplier, separately to the respective Target Weighting of Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA results on a straight-line basis:

Performance and Payout Relationship (as % of Target)
ComponentThresholdTargetMaximum
Performance90%100%110%
Payout50%100%200%

2024 Cash Incentive Outcomes

The Adjusted EBITDA target for 2024 was set at $483.9 million, a decrease of $23.3 million or 4.6% compared to Adjusted EBITDA achieved during 2023. The Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to set the Adjusted EBITDA target for 2024 at a reduced level primarily because of declining electronic monitoring revenues.

The Adjusted revenue target for 2024 was set at $2.425 billion, which was slightly above the revenue achieved during 2023. The Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to set the Adjusted revenue target slightly above the revenue achieved during 2023 as the declining electronic monitoring revenues were offset with lower margin secure services revenue.

In 2024, the Company achieved Adjusted EBITDA performance below the target performance objective due to increased general and administrative fees in part due to our recent reorganization of our senior management team and additional associated professional fees. The Company achieved Adjusted revenue performance above the target performance objective primarily due to higher secure services revenue which offset declining electronic monitoring revenues.

FY 2024 Performance Results
Metrics ($Millions)WeightingTargetActualActual as a % of TargetPayout as a % of Target
Adjusted EBITDA65%$483.9$463.595.8%91.6%
Adjusted Revenue35%$2,425.0$2,426.3100.1%100.3%
Weighted Payout as % of Target94.7%

There were no adjustments to annual incentives earned for individual performance in 2024. Based on these results, the following annual incentive amounts were awarded to the named executive officers for fiscal year 2024 performance:

ExecutiveFY ‘24 Target Incentive ($)Corporate Financial Performance FactorTarget x Financial Performance Factor ($)Actual Incentive Earned ($)
George C. Zoley1,113,94594.65%1,054,3491,054,349
Brian R. Evans1,030,00094.65%974,895974,895
Mark J. Suchinski700,00094.65%662,550662,550
Shayn P. March231,75094.65%219,351219,351
Wayne Calabrese721,00094.65%682,427682,427
James H. Black417,73094.65%395,381395,381

2024 Equity Incentive Awards

Our Compensation Committee has historically granted awards under our equity compensation plans to our key employees and members of our Board of Directors to support a performance-oriented culture and to further align the interests of management and our shareholders.

The amounts of awards granted under our equity compensation plans are determined by the Compensation Committee after taking into account the following factors: the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer (other than for his awards), the share usage rates and potential dilution to shareholders, competitive market practices, the overall performance of the Company and the individual performances of the grantees.

On March 1, 2024, GEO made its annual grants of performance-based restricted stock to our named executive officers, other than Dr. Zoley and Mr. Suchinski, that vest, if earned, by March 15, 2027 using the same performance criteria as the grants made in 2023.

Pursuant to the terms of the Executive Chairman Agreement, Dr. Zoley receives shares of restricted stock with a grant date fair value equal to 100% of his base salary that vest on theone-year anniversary of the grant date. Pursuant to the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Suchinski received 50,000 shares of performance-based restricted stock on July 8, 2024, the effective date of his employment, that vest, if earned, by March 15, 2027 using the same performance criteria as the grants made in 2023.

For 2024, 100% of our equity incentive awards provided to the NEOs, except for Dr. Zoley, were in the form of performance-based restricted stock awards which was more performance oriented than the mix of performance and time vested equity awards observed across the peer group. On average, the peers deliver approximately 58% of their long-term incentive to NEOs in performance-based equity awards and 42% in time-vested equity.

The following table lists the number of time-based shares of restricted stock and performance-based shares of restricted stock granted to each named executive officer in 2024:

ExecutiveNumber ofTime-BasedRestricted SharesGranted in 2024Number ofPerformance Shares Granted in 2024Approved Value on Date of Grant(1)
George C. Zoley92,138—$1,113,948
Brian R. Evans—85,194$1,029,995
Mark J. Suchinski—50,000$ 753,000
Shayn P. March—28,753$ 347,624
Wayne Calabrese—44,727$ 540,749
James H. Black—34,552$ 417,734
(1)The approved value on the date of grant reflects the number of shares granted multiplied by the closing share price on the date of grant. The closing share price for each grant, other than Mr. Suchinski’s was $12.09 on March 1, 2024. The closing share price for Mr. Suchinski’s grant was $15.06 on July 8, 2024. We note that this value differs from the value disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table where the portion of the shares covered by the Relative TSR metric are valued based on a Monte Carlo simulation model per the SEC’s requirements.

Specifically, the performance targets for the 2024 performance-based restricted stock grants are:

Performance MetricMetric WeightingThresholdTargetMaximum
Relative TSR50%P30P50P90
Return on Capital Employed50%+1% of WACC9%12%
Payouts (% of Target)30%100%200%

The threshold required for payment under the return on capital employed (“ROCE”) metric is set at +1% of our weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) over the three-year measurement period to ensure that payments only occur during periods of positive returns. The WACC is a product of the cost of our capital over the performance period and will not be known until the performance period has concluded. The 9% target was set consistent with the prior cycle in recognition of the higher interest rate environment which is likely to increase the Company’s cost of capital. The higher cost of capital requires a higher level of earnings to produce the same level of return on capital employed.

Additionally, there is a performance “governor” that caps payouts under the Relative TSR metric at 100% of target if GEO’s absolute TSR is negative over the 3-year period. Performance below threshold results in 0% payout on that specific metric. The relative TSR metric uses all S&P 600 companies in the Commercial & Professional Services GICS code to measure performance.

Equity Incentive Outcomes for 2022 to 2024 Performance Cycle

On March 1, 2022, the Compensation Committee granted target awards of performance-based restricted stock vesting over a three-year period beginning January 1, 2022 provided that certain TSR performance goals and ROCE goals were met as of December 31, 2024. Specifically, the performance targets were:

Performance MetricMetric WeightingThresholdTargetMaximum
Relative TSR50%P30P50P90
Return on Capital Employed50%+1% of WACC9%12%
Payouts (% of Target)30%100%200%

The Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance to calculate the final TSR rank and payout calculations for the TSR component of these awards. Pay Governance determined that based upon their calculations for the Company and the S&P 600 companies in the Commercial & Professional Services GICS code, the Company’s 2022-2024 TSR of 272.8% places the Company in the 100

th

percentile of the peer group which results in a TSR component payout of 200%. The Company’s management calculated the return on capital employed component of the performance-based restricted stock to be 14.0% during the 2022-2024 period, which results in a ROCE component payout of 200% of the target award. Based on the calculations of the TSR component and the ROCE component, Company management certified to the Compensation Committee that when the TSR component is combined with the ROCE component, the combined award payout is approximately 200% of the target award. After reviewing the information provided to the Compensation Committee by Pay Governance and management, the Compensation Committee approved the vesting of the performance-based restricted stock in the amounts provided below:

Performance-Based Restricted Stock: 2022-2024 Cycle
ExecutiveShares atTargetPerformanceFactorSharesEarned
George C. Zoley———
Brian R. Evans125,000200%250,000
Mark J. Suchinski———
Shayn P. March———
Wayne Calabrese100,000200%200,000
James H. Black100,000200%200,000

This grant was prior to Mr. Suchinski’s appointment to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and as a result he was not eligible and did not receive a grant of performance-based restricted stock. This grant was prior to Mr. March’s appointment as Acting Chief Financial Officer and as a result he was not eligible and did not receive a grant of performance-based restricted stock. Instead, Mr. March received a grant of restricted stock that vest in increments of 25% each year on the anniversary of the grant date. This grant was subsequent to the appointment of Dr. Zoley as Executive Chairman and pursuant to the terms of his Executive Chairman Employment Agreement he was not eligible and did not receive a grant of performance-based restricted stock.

Equity Grant Policies

Equity awards are expected to be approved for current employees, including our named executive officers, at the February Compensation Committee meeting each year with a grant date of the first business day of March. In addition to the annual equity grants, equity grants may be granted at other times during the year to new hires, employees receiving promotions, and in other special circumstances. We do not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material, nonpublic information or time the release of material, nonpublic information based on equity award grant dates, vesting events, or sale events. The timing of the March annual equity grants is in accordance with the yearly compensation cycle, with awards granted during the first quarter to incentivize employees to deliver on the Company’s strategic objectives for the new fiscal year. No stock options have been granted by us to our executive officers since 2011, and there are no current plans to grant our executive officers stock options. Currently, employees that are categorized as a “Director” or above receive restricted stock and employees that are categorized below the “Director” role receive stock options.

Eligible employees, including our named executive officers, may voluntarily enroll in the ESPP and receive an option to purchase shares at a discount using accumulated payroll deductions. Purchase dates under the ESPP are generally the last business day of each month.

2025 Compensation Actions

Base Salary

For 2025, our Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to increase the annual base salaries of Dr. Zoley and Messrs. Suchinski and Calabrese by approximately 3% as compared to their 2024 annual base salaries following their individual performance assessments reflecting their contributions to the strong financial and operational performance of the Company and a review of projected salary increases in the market. This level of base salary increase is consistent with increases and the salary budget for the broad-based, non-union employee population. Messrs. Evans and Black retired from the Company effective December 31, 2024. Mr. March ceased serving as the Acting Chief Financial Officer on July 8, 2024, the effective date of Mr. Suchinski’s appointment as Chief Financial Officer, but continues to serve as Executive Vice President, Finance and Treasurer. Mr. Donahue was appointed Chief Executive Officer on December 16, 2024, effective January 1, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of his Executive Employment Agreement, Mr. Donahue’s annual base salary for 2025 is $1,000,000.

Annual Cash Incentive Opportunities

The annual cash incentive compensation for fiscal year 2025 performance will be determined under the Performance Award Plan consistent with the methodology used in 2024 based on the budgeted Adjusted EBITDA and budgeted revenue 2025 performance goals set by the Compensation Committee. There were no changes to the individual target percentages of any of the NEOs.

Equity Awards

On February 24, 2025, the Compensation Committee approved and recommended to the Board that it approve certain modifications to GEO’s long-term equity incentive plan for senior management (the “LTIP”) administered under the Second Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan. The Board approved the modifications to the LTIP on February 25, 2025. GEO’s prior awards under the LTIP consisted 100% of performance-based restricted stock using two vesting metrics to calculate the performance stock award payouts: (1) Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and (2) Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”). Under the amended LTIP, stock awards to senior management beginning in 2025 will consist of an award where 50% of the stock award is time-based restricted stock vesting over three years and 50% of the stock award will consist of a performance-based award of restricted stock using the performance metrics of TSR and ROCE to calculate payouts (50% of the performance-based component will use TSR and 50% of the performance-based component will use ROCE). The maximum payout of stock under the performance-based component of the award will be capped at 180%, down from 200%.

On March 3, 2025, the Compensation Committee granted equity awards pursuant to the approved LTIP for 2025, other than for Dr. Zoley, Messrs. Evans, Black, Calabrese and March.

Pursuant to the Executive Chairman Agreement, Dr. Zoley received a grant of restricted stock on March 3, 2025 with a grant date fair value equal to 100% of his base salary that vest on theone-year anniversary of the grant date. Messrs. Evans and Black retired from the Company effective as of December 31, 2024 and therefore did not receive an equity award in 2025. Mr. Calabrese will be retiring from the Company effective as of March 31, 2025 and therefore did not receive an equity award in 2025. Mr. March did not receive an award pursuant to the approved LTIP for 2025 but received an award of time-based restricted stock consistent with the equity awards made to other officers of the Company.

On February 24, 2025, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the grant of aone-time special recognition stock award to Dr. Zoley, in the amount of 207,862 shares of restricted stock, to be granted on March 3, 2025 (the “Grant Date”), which will vest on theone-year anniversary of the Grant Date. The Compensation Committee approved this special recognition stock award in light of: (1) the exceptional recent

Company performance, both operational and on the basis of Total Shareholder Return, (2) Dr. Zoley’s operational and leadership responsibilities that have expanded beyond his expected duties in the Executive Chairman role over the past 3-years due to turnover of multiple CEO’s and (3) his leadership in the areas of business development and customer relationships and the achievements obtained in these areas reflecting his status as a founder of the industry with deep networks developed over time across the government and with other key customers. In approving this special recognition stock award, the Compensation Committee took into account the 92,138 shares of restricted stock that had been granted to Dr. Zoley in 2024.

The following lists the number of time-based shares of restricted stock and performance-based shares of restricted stock granted to each of the named executive officers on March 3, 2025:

Executive · Number ofTime-BasedRestricted SharesGranted in 2025 · Number ofPerformance BasedRestricted StockGranted in 2025 · Value on Date ofGrant $26.23/share(1)
George C. Zoley257,862(2)—$6,763,720
Brian R. Evans———
Mark J. Suchinski25,00025,000$1,311,500
Shayn P. March10,602—$278,090
Wayne Calabrese———
James Black———
(1)The value on the date of grant reflects the number of shares authorized multiplied by the closing share price on the date of grant. The closing share price was $26.23 on March 3, 2025. We note that this value will differ from the value that will be disclosed in the 2024 Summary Compensation Table where the portion of the shares covered by the Relative TSR metric will be valued based on a Monte Carlo simulation model per the SEC’s requirements.
(2)The 257,862 shares of restricted stock includes a one-time special recognition stock award of 207,862 shares of restricted stock and the 2025 annual equity award of 50,000 shares of restricted stock.

Other Benefits and Perquisites. Our executive compensation program includes other benefits and perquisites as more fully reflected in the table set forth below titled “All Other Compensation.” These benefits and perquisites are reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee with respect to amounts and appropriateness. Currently, the benefits and perquisites which the named executive officers are eligible to receive fall into four general categories (which are described in more detail below): (i) retirement benefits pursuant to our executive retirement agreement in the case of Dr. Zoley and pursuant to our senior officer retirement plan in the case of the other named executive officers; (ii) benefits under the deferred compensation plan; (iii) value attributable to life insurance we afford our named executive officers beyond that which is offered to our other employees generally; and (iv) travel and entertainment perquisites, such as an automobile allowance, club dues and personal use of the corporate aircraft. For 2024, Dr. Zoley was allotted thirty (30) hours of personal use of the corporate aircraft and Mr. Evans was allotted ten (10) hours of personal use of the corporate aircraft.

Senior Officer Retirement Plan. Messrs. Evans, Black and March participated during 2024 in our senior officer retirement plan, which is offered to our senior officers. The senior officer retirement plan is a defined benefit plan and, subject to certain maximum and minimum provisions, provides for the payment to the officer of a monthly retirement benefit based on a percentage of the officer’s final average annual salary earned during the employee’s last five years of credited service (excluding bonus) multiplied by the employee’s years of credited service. A participant will vest in his or her benefits under the senior officer retirement plan upon the completion of ten (10) years of service. The amount of benefit increases for each full year beyond ten (10) years of service except that there are no further increases after twenty-five (25) years of service. The maximum target benefit under the senior officer retirement plan is 45% of final average salary. Reduced benefits are payable for lesser service and early retirement. Benefits under the senior officer retirement plan are offset 100% by social security benefits received by the officer and are computed on the basis of a straight-life annuity. The plan also provides forpre-retirement death and disability benefits. Amounts owing under the plan are payable from the general assets of the Company. Messrs. Evans and Black retired from the Company effective December 31, 2024 and are eligible for retirement benefits under the senior officer retirement plan. Mr. Calabrese is not eligible for retirement benefits under the senior officer retirement plan based on his prior employment and retirement, which resulted in Mr. Calabrese taking his benefits at that time. There were no changes to the Senior Officer Retirement Plan in 2024.

Dr. Zoley’s Executive Retirement Agreement

Pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Amended and Restated Retirement Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2021, entered into between the Company and Dr. Zoley (the “2021 Amended and Restated Retirement Agreement”), upon the date that Dr. Zoley ceases to provide services to the Company, the Company will pay to Dr. Zoley an amount equal to $3,600,000 which shall be paid in cash (the “2021 Grandfathered Payment”). The value of $3,600,000 was determined based on the approximate value of the retirement payment due to Dr. Zoley under the prior retirement agreement that was payable in shares of GEO common stock based on the closing price per share prior to entering into the 2021 Amended and Restated Retirement Agreement. The payment shall be credited with interest at a rate of 5% compounded quarterly (the “Grandfathered Earnings Account”). Additionally, at the end of each calendar year the Company will credit an amount equal to $1,000,000 provided that Dr. Zoley is still providing services to the Company pursuant to the Executive Chairman Agreement (the “Employment Contributions Account”). The Employment Contributions Account will be credited with interest at the rate of 5% compounded quarterly (approximately 22% annually). Upon the date that Dr. Zoley ceases to provide services to the Company, the Company will pay Dr. Zoley in one lump sum cash payment each of the 2021 Grandfathered Payment, the Grandfathered Earnings Account and the Employment Contributions Account subjectto the six-month delay provided in the 2021 Amended and Restated Retirement Agreement. The balance of the 2021 Grandfathered Payment, the Grandfathered Earnings Account and the Employment Contributions Account was $12.6 million at December 31, 2024.

Deferred Compensation Plan. Our named executive officers are currently excluded from participating in our 401(k) plan by virtue of their compensation level. Accordingly, we have established a deferred compensation plan for certain employees, including the named executive officers, which permits them to defer up to 100% of their compensation to provide for their retirement. Under the deferred compensation plan, the Company may make matching contributions on a discretionary basis. Messrs. Evans and Black participated in the deferred compensation plan during 2024.

Excess Group Life Insurance. We pay rates for the life insurance policies of our named executive officers above the level that is excludable under applicable tax rules. Payments in connection with the resulting excess coverage are treated as imputed income to the officers and are not deductible by the Company.

How Each Compensation Element Fits into the Overall Compensation Objectives and Affects Decisions Regarding Other Elements

In establishing compensation packages for executive officers, numerous factors are considered, including the particular executive’s experience, expertise and performance, the Company’s overall performance and compensation packages available in the marketplace for similar positions. In arriving at amounts for each component of compensation, our Compensation Committee strives to strike an appropriate balance between base compensation and incentive compensation, including equity-based compensation and cash awards under the Performance Award Plan. The Compensation Committee also endeavors to properly allocate between cash andnon-cash compensation (subject to the availability of equity compensation awards under our then current equity compensation plans), and between annual and long-term compensation.

When considering the marketplace, particular emphasis is placed upon compensation packages available at a comparable group of peer companies.

In 2024, the Compensation Committee requested that Pay Governance provide the Compensation Committee with a report of its review and analysis of executive and director compensation levels, policies, practices, and procedures with a comparison to a set of peer companies selected by the Compensation Committee with input from Pay Governance. In 2024, the Compensation Committee also requested that Pay Governance provide the Compensation Committee with a report on executive compensation trends and developments. Pay Governance prepared and submitted the various reports and presentations to the Compensation Committee and, on occasion, discussed the content with the Chairman of the Compensation Committee prior to Compensation Committee meetings.

Executive and Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Company adopted stock ownership guidelines in 2012 applicable to our senior executive officers, including our named executive officers, and our Board members. The guidelines, as most recently amended in 2018, require our CEO to maintain equity holdings in GEO equal in value to at least 6 times his annual base salary, our other executive officers to maintain equity holdings in GEO equal in value to at least 3 times their annual base salaries, and ournon-employee directors to maintain equity holdings in GEO equal in value to at least 3 times their annual cash retainers. The guidelines as most recently amended also specify that shares which will count toward the total share ownership requirement are actual shares owned, options and restricted shares, vested and unvested, and unvested performance share awards at the threshold level. Performance share awards at the target and maximum level will not be counted until the performance metrics have been met and the performance shares have vested. All senior executive officers and directors must satisfy the stock ownership guidelines five years from their appointment as a director or a senior executive officer. Each of our senior executive officers and directors has satisfied such guidelines or has time remaining to do so under the guidelines. The Compensation Committee oversees the stock ownership guidelines and any amendments to the stock ownership guidelines.

Clawback/Recoupment Policy

In October 2023, to comply with recent SEC rules and New York Stock Exchange listing standards, the Compensation Committee approved a new compensation recovery policy, also referred to as a “clawback” policy. The policy provides that in the event of an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of GEO with any financial reporting requirement under the U.S. federal securities laws, the Company will attempt to recover from our covered executives (meaning any current or former executive officer of GEO as determined by the Board in accordance with the definition of “executive officer” set forth in Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act), the excess of the amount of incentive-based compensation received by such officer during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the required restatement date over the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received had it been determined based on the restated amounts.

Prohibition of Hedging and Pledging of Company Shares

The Company prohibits certain transactions in the Company’s securities under the terms of its insider trading policy, including engaging in hedging transactions to hedge against losses on the Company’s securities, including but not limited to collars, forward sale contracts, trading in publicly traded options, puts, calls or other derivative instruments, and engaging in short sales of the Company’s securities. Additionally, directors, officers and employees may not hold Company securities in margin accounts or otherwise pledge Company securities as collateral for a loan unless a waiver from this restriction is granted by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. A waiver from this restriction was granted to Mr. Evans.

Conclusion

We believe that our compensation programs appropriately reward executive performance and closely align the interests of our named executive officers and key employees with the interests of our shareholders, while also enabling the Company to attract, retain, and motivate talented executives. The Compensation Committee will continue to evolve and administer our compensation program in a manner that the Compensation Committee believes will be in the best interests of our shareholders. The Compensation Committee monitors the results of the advisory vote on our executive compensation (referred to as the“say-on-pay” vote) and incorporates such results as one of many factors considered in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities.

SUBMITTED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

Jack Brewer, Chairman

Scott M. Kernan

Terry Mayotte

Compensation Policies and Practices as They Relate to Risk Management

Our executive compensation program is designed to attract and retain our officers and to motivate them to increase shareholder value on both an annual and longer term basis primarily by generating increasing levels of revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. To that end, compensation packages include significant forms of incentive compensation to ensure that an executive officer’s interest is aligned with the interests of our shareholders in generating revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Based upon the Compensation Committee’s regular review of the Company’s compensation policies and practices, the Compensation Committee determined that the risks arising from our compensation policies and practices for our employees are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.