ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
| Year Ended December 31, |
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| (in millions, except per share amounts) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
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| Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | $2,909 | $531 | $527 |
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| Mandatory convertible preferred share dividends | 29 | 63 | 63 |
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| Net income attributable to Aptiv | 2,938 | 594 | 590 |
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| Adjusting items: |
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| Amortization | 233 | 149 | 148 |
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| Restructuring | 211 | 85 | 24 |
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| Other acquisition and portfolio project costs | 80 | 26 | 15 |
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| Asset impairments | 18 | 8 | 2 |
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| Other charges related to Ukraine/Russia conflict (a) | — | 29 | — |
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| Compensation expense related to acquisitions | 26 | — | — |
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| Costs associated with acquisitions and other transactions | 4 | 61 | — |
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| Debt extinguishment costs | 1 | — | 126 |
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| Debt modification costs | — | — | 1 |
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| Impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair value | 18 | — | — |
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| Loss on change in fair value of publicly traded equity securities | 6 | 52 | — |
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| Gain on change in fair value of equity investments without readily determinable fair value | — | — | (9) |
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| Tax impact of intercompany transfers of intellectual property and other related transactions (b) | (2,082) | — | — |
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| Tax impact of adjusting items (c) | (77) | (37) | (29) |
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| Adjusted net income attributable to Aptiv | $1,376 | $967 | $868 |
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| Adjusted weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding (d) | 282.88 | 283.55 | 283.59 |
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| Diluted net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders | $10.39 | $1.96 | $1.94 |
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| Adjusted net income per share | $4.86 | $3.41 | $3.06 |
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| (a) | Adjustment is reduced by the portion of charges attributable to noncontrolling interest for our former majority owned Russian subsidiary. Our interest in this subsidiary was sold during the second quarter of 2023 and the subsidiary was deconsolidated. |
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| (b) | In response to the OECD’s Pillar Two Directive, the Company initiated changes to its corporate entity structure, including intercompany transfers of certain intellectual property to one of its subsidiaries in Switzerland during the second half of 2023. Furthermore, during the third quarter, the Company’s Swiss subsidiary was granted a ten-year tax incentive, beginning in 2024. The measurement of certain deferred tax assets and associated income tax benefits resulting from these transactions was impacted by tax legislation in Switzerland enacted in the fourth quarter of 2023, which increased the statutory income tax rate, resulting in additional deferred tax benefit impacts, net of valuation allowances. These adjustments represent the total income tax benefits recorded as a result of these transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023. |
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| (c) | Represents the income tax impacts of the adjustments made for amortization, restructuring and other special items by calculating the income tax impact of these items using the appropriate tax rate for the jurisdiction where the charges were incurred. |
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| (d) | In June 2020, the Company issued $1,150 million in aggregate liquidation preference of 5.50% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Shares (the “MCPS”) and received proceeds of $1,115 million, after deducting expenses and the underwriters’ discount of $35 million. Each share of MCPS automatically converted on June 15, 2023 into 1.0754 Aptiv ordinary shares. Dividends on the MCPS were payable on a cumulative basis at an annual rate of 5.50% on the liquidation preference of $100 per share. For purposes of calculating Adjusted Net Income Per Share, the Company has excluded the MCPS cash dividends and assumed the “if-converted” method of share dilution (the incremental ordinary shares deemed outstanding applying the “if-converted” method of calculating share dilution are referred to as the “Weighted average MCPS Converted Shares” in the following table). The Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Diluted Shares Outstanding calculated below, assumes the conversion of all 11.5 million MCPS at the later of the beginning of the period or the time of issuance, and resulting issuance of the underlying ordinary shares applying the “if-converted” method (method already applied for U.S. GAAP purposes of calculating the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2023) on a weighted average outstanding basis for all periods subsequent to issuance of the MCPS. We believe that using the “if-converted” method provides additional insight to investors on the impact of the MCPS upon their conversion. |
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Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Diluted Shares Outstanding:
| Year Ended December 31, |
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| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
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| Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding | 282.88 | 271.18 | 271.22 |
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| Weighted average MCPS Converted Shares | — | 12.37 | 12.37 |
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| Adjusted weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding | 282.88 | 283.55 | 283.59 |
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CASH FLOW BEFORE FINANCING
| Year Ended December 31, |
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| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
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| Cash flows from operating activities: |
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| Net income | $2,966 | $590 | $609 |
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| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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| Depreciation and amortization | 912 | 762 | 773 |
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| Restructuring expense, net of cash paid | 83 | 18 | (56) |
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| Working capital | (128) | (618) | (408) |
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| Pension contributions | (33) | (24) | (28) |
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| Increase in deferred income tax assets from intercompany transfers of intellectual property and other related transactions | (2,082) | — | — |
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| Other, net | 178 | 535 | 332 |
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| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,896 | 1,263 | 1,222 |
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| Cash flows from investing activities: |
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| Capital expenditures | (906) | (844) | (611) |
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| Proceeds from business divestitures, net of cash sold | (17) | — | — |
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| Cost of business acquisitions and other transactions, net of cash acquired | (83) | (4,310) | (130) |
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| Proceeds from sale of technology investments | — | 3 | 22 |
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| Cost of technology investments | (6) | (42) | (2) |
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| Settlement of derivatives | 6 | 7 | (17) |
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| Other, net | 4 | 4 | 9 |
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| Net cash used in investing activities | (1,002) | (5,182) | (729) |
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| Adjusting items: |
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| Adjustment for the cost of business acquisitions and other transactions, net of cash acquired | 83 | 4,310 | 130 |
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| Adjustment for cost of significant technology investments | 4 | 40 | — |
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| Cash flow before financing | $981 | $431 | $623 |
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Adjusted Operating Income
| Year Ended December 31, |
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| 2023 · 2022 · 2021 |
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| ($ in millions) |
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| $ | Margin | $ | Margin | $ | Margin |
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| Net income attributable to Aptiv | $2,938 | | $594 | | $590 | |
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| Interest expense | 285 | | 219 | | 150 | |
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| Other (income) expense, net | (63) | | 54 | | 129 | |
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| Income tax (benefit) expense | (1,928) | | 121 | | 101 | |
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| Equity loss, net of tax | 299 | | 279 | | 200 | |
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| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 28 | | (3) | | 19 | |
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| Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | — | | (1) | | — | |
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| Operating income | 1,559 | 7.8% | 1,263 | 7.2% | 1,189 | 7.6% |
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| Amortization | 233 | | 149 | | 148 | |
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| Restructuring | 211 | | 85 | | 24 | |
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| Other acquisition and portfolio project costs | 80 | | 26 | | 15 | |
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| Asset impairments | 18 | | 8 | | 2 | |
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| Other charges related to Ukraine/Russia conflict | — | | 54 | | — | |
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| Compensation expense related to acquisitions | 26 | | — | | — | |
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| Adjusted operating income | $2,127 | 10.6% | $1,585 | 9.1% | $1,378 | 8.8% |
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Adjusted Revenue Growth
| Year Ended December 31, |
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| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
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| Reported net sales % change | 15% | 12% | 20% |
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| Less: foreign currency exchange and commodities | (1)% | (4)% | 5% |
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| Less: acquisitions | 4% | — | — |
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| Adjusted revenue growth | 12% | 16% | 15% |
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