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RYVYL Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 15, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Apr 15, 2026

RTB$6.08+2.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-28.

0001185185-25-000244

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-04-15.

0001185185-26-001363

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 36 previous paragraphs and 49 current paragraphs.

11 unchanged; 10 reworded; 28 added; 14 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 32 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (28)

Current report

Historically, the Company generated the majority of its revenue from the acceptance and processing of credit and debit card payments on behalf of merchants that operate principally online. Such revenue was generated from fees charged based on a percentage of the value of each transaction processed and/or upon fixed amounts specified in each transaction or service. Following the sale of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Ryvyl EU, effective June 1, 2025, the Company now primarily generates revenue from fees earned from payment processing transactions where the Company arranges for the delivery of those services to the merchant by a payment processor and from banking services, which primarily include incoming and outgoing ACH and wire transfer transactions. For revenue earned from arranging for the delivery of payment processing services to merchants by a payment processor, the Company typically charges specified fees on a per transaction basis, a percentage share of the transaction amount, or a combination of both. For banking services transactions, the Company typically charges specified fees on a per transaction basis, which may vary from customer to customer.

Current report

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased by $7.0 million, or 38.7%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by the previously disclosed loss of revenue associated with the Company’s discontinuation of its QuickCard product during the first quarter of 2024.

Current report

Cost of revenue primarily consists of various fees charged by payment processors, fees paid to Independent Sales Organization partners (ISOs), and fees paid to banks for banking transactions. Total cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased by $4.9 million, or 45.9%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in consolidated cost of revenue is consistent with the decline in revenue primarily associated with the QuickCard product transition, as discussed above.

Current report

Restructuring charges increased $0.3 million, or 16%, primarily due to severance and termination benefits incurred in connection with additional reductions in force during 2025, as part of management’s efforts to better right size the Company’s cost structure following the discontinuation of the QuickCard product and the sale of Ryvyl EU, effective June 1, 2025.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash used by investing activities was $76.4 million, primarily driven by cash transferred in connection with the sale of Ryvyl EU of $75.0 million and capitalized software development costs of $1.1 million.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $13.9 million, primarily driven by proceeds from the short term note payable secured on January 23, 2025 of $15.0 million, issuance of common stock in a public offering of $5.4 million, common warrant exercises of $1.5 million, and issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock of $5.0 million. These inflows were partially offset by outflows related to the repayment of the Company’s convertible note of $13.0 million. For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was immaterial.

Current report

We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis based on historical experience and other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of this Report. Management has determined that the Company did not have any critical accounting estimates during the periods presented.

Current report

Ryvyl and RTB entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 28, 2025 (the “Merger Agreement”), whereby RTB would combine with Ryvyl. The Merger Agreement contains the terms and conditions of the proposed business combination of Ryvyl and RTB. Under the Merger Agreement, RYVYL Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Ryvyl (“Merger Sub”), will merge with and into RTB, with RTB surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Ryvyl (referred to as the “merger”).

Current report

At the effective time of the merger (the “Effective Time”), certain outstanding securities of the RTB securityholders will be converted into the right to receive the Pro Rata Portion of the Merger Shares (defined terms in the Merger Agreement. In addition, Ryvyl will assume the RTB stock option plan and certain other outstanding securities which will from then be exercisable for exchangeable into Ryvyl common stock. It is anticipated that outstanding RTB warrants will have been “net” exercised prior to the closing in exchange for shares of RTB common stock in accordance with their terms and shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, extinguished, and retired and shall cease to exist, provided, however, that in the event that any such RTB warrants are not so exercised, to the extent that by their terms they do not continue to represent the right to acquire securities of the Company on comparable terms to those of RTB warrants, then the parties of the Merger Agreement shall negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to mutually agree as promptly as practicable to such amendments the Merger Agreement as are necessary to reflect an assumption, exchange or similar accommodation for such RTB warrants, provided that such assumption, exchange or similar accommodation shall be reasonably satisfactory to each party of the Merger Agreement. Additionally, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Ryvyl will assume the outstanding convertible notes of RTB, which after the merger will be converted into shares of the combined company.

Current report

As of January 30,2026, as a result of the merger, current holders of RTB’s common stock, and options and warrants to purchase RTB’s common stock are expected to own, or hold rights to acquire, in the aggregate of approximately 15,215,399 shares of Ryvyl common stock, representing approximately 84.85% (excluding the shares that may be issued on conversion of the RTB convertible notes) of the fully-diluted common stock of Ryvyl, which for these purposes is defined as the outstanding common stock of Ryvyl (including the shares of common stock issued in the merger), plus all options and warrants of Ryvyl outstanding immediately prior to the merger, plus all options and warrants of RTB converted into options and warrants of Ryvyl in connection with the merger (the “Fully-Diluted Common Stock of Ryvyl”), and Ryvyl’s current stockholders, option holders and warrant holders are expected to own, or hold rights to acquire, in the aggregate approximately 15.15% of the Fully-Diluted Common Stock of Ryvyl, in each case, following the Effective Time of the merger. The assumption and conversion of the RTB convertible notes after consummation of the merger will substantially reduce the foregoing percentages. Also, as a result of the merger, the Series C Preferred Stock issued by Ryvyl to RTB will be cancelled.

Current report

RTB (d/b/a “Roundtable”) has developed and operates a professional SaaS (Software as a Service) platform which hosts an exclusive coalition of professionally-managed online media channels. RTB’s operations primarily consisted of software development; advertising and sponsorship sales; and identifying and signing a group of select “Platform Partners” to operate on its platform. Each channel is organized around a topic and is operated by an invite only Platform Partner, typically a major media company, but also drawn from subject matter experts, reporters, and thought leaders. Platform Partners publish professional content and oversee an online community for their respective channels, leveraging RTB’s proprietary, Web3-based, socially-driven, mobile-enabled, video-focused technology platform (“Platform”) engaging niche audiences within a single coalition.

Current report

Platform Partners incur the costs of content creation on their respective channels and receive a share of the revenue associated with their content, typical 50% after certain direct costs are deducted. Because of the state-of the-art technology and large scale of the Platform and the expertise in search engine optimization, user engagement, ad monetization and content distribution, Platform Partners continually benefit from ongoing technological advances and audience development expertise. While the Platform Partners benefit from these critical performance improvements, they may also save substantial technology, infrastructure, advertising sales, member marketing and management costs.

Current report

RTB operates websites at thestreet.com/crypto, RoundtableSports.io, TheHockeyNews.com, Roundtable.io, MissWorld.com, rtb.MissWorld.com, and others. The information contained on the official website of RTB (RTB.io) and information about RTB on any other personal, viral, social network informational websites or software applications, do not constitute part of this report or future reports or schedules filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or other state securities regulatory bodies.

Current report

RTB’s strategy includes acquiring related online media, publishing and technology businesses by merger or acquisition that management believes will expand the scale of unique users interacting on the RTB technology platform. RTB believe that with an increased scale in unique users, RTB will be able to obtain improved advertising terms and grow advertising revenue.

Current report

The proprietary online publishing, community, and video platform provides the Platform Partners (who are third parties producing and publishing content typically on their own domains), and individual creators contributing content to the RTB owned and operated sites (“Expert Contributors”), the ability to produce and manage editorially focused content through tools and services provided by RTB. RTB has also developed proprietary advertising technology, techniques and relationships that allows RTB, the Platform Partners, and the Expert Contributors to monetize editorially focused online content through various display and video advertisements and other monetization services (the “Monetization Solutions” and, together with the Platform, the “Platform Services”).

Current report

The Platform is comprised state-of-the-art publishing tools, video services, social/community engagement features, content distribution channels, newsletter technology, content recommendations, notifications, white-label apps for iOS and Android, and other technology that delivers a complete set of features to drive a digital media business upon an entirely cloud-based suite of services. The software engineering and product development teams of RTB are experienced at delivering these services at scale. RTB continues to develop the Platform software by combining proprietary code with components from the open-source community, plus select commercial services, as well as identifying, acquiring, and integrating other platform technologies where RTB see unique long-term benefits to us.

Current report

Platform Partners use the Platform Services to produce, manage, host and monetize their content in accordance with the terms and conditions of partner agreements between each of the Platform Partners and RTB (the “Partner Agreements”). The Platform Partners incur the costs with respect to creating their content; thus, not requiring expenditures by RTB. Pursuant to the Partner Agreements, RTB and the Platform Partners split revenue generated from the Platform Services used in connection with the Platform Partner’s content based on certain criteria. Criteria include whether the revenue was from digital advertising sales, was generated by the Platform Partner or RTB, was generated in connection with a subscription or a membership, was generated from syndicating or third party licensing, or was derived from affiliate links.

Current report

Subject to the terms and conditions of each Partner Agreement and in exchange for the Platform Services, the Platform Partners grant RTB, for so long as the Platform Partner’s assets are hosted on the Platform, (i) the right to use, host, store, cache, reproduce, publish, publicly display, distribute, transmit, modify, adapt and create derivative works of the content provided by the Platform Partner to provide, maintain and improve the Platform Services; (ii) use, publicly display, distribute and transmit the name, logo, and trademarks of the Platform Partner to identify them as users of the Platform Services; (iii) exclusive control of ads.txt with respect to the Platform Partner’s domains; and (iv) with some exceptions, the exclusive right to include the Platform Partner’s website domains and related URLs in a consolidated listing assembled by third party measurement companies such as comScore, Nielsen or other similar measuring services selected by RTB. As such, the Platform serves as the primary digital media and social platform with respect to each of the Platform Partners’ website domains during the applicable term of each Partner Agreement.

Current report

RTB believes that it can reduce the typical waiting period that a Platform Partner would have to receive revenue from the current industry typical time period of 30-90 days to a practically instantaneous transfer through the establishment of “liquidity pools” that would allow the swapping of ad revenue receivables for BTC or stablecoins. As currency accumulates in RTB “liquidity pool”, it will be used as “growth collateral” to back up revenue guarantees offered to major media partners recruited to utilize the platform. Since these guarantees are based on existing advertising and sponsorship revenues, and RTB expects to outperform the partners’ prior top-line monetization, RTB also expects the treasury to continue growing. The sequence looks like this:

Current report

In the near future it is anticipated that publishers will be given the option to withdraw their earnings immediately and directly via cryptocurrency transfer. RTB believes this feature will provide an additional competitive advantage.

Current report

RTB does not issue, mine or lend cryptocurrency, and crypto trading activity is limited to risk management within its treasury holdings.
Removed paragraphs (14)

Previous report

The following results of operations are provided on a consolidated basis and by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

Previous report

We generate the majority of our revenue from the acceptance and processing of credit and debit card payments on behalf of merchants that operate principally online. We charge our customers a transaction fee that is generally calculated based on a percentage of the total transaction amount processed. We also generate revenue from banking and online payments services for which we charge fees for various activities that include, but are not limited to, incoming and outgoing payments, bank account opening, account maintenance, foreign exchange services, etc.

Previous report

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased by $9.9 million, or 15%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. At the reportable segment level, revenue in North America decreased by $30.8 million, or 62.9%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, while revenue in the International segment increased by $20.9 million, or 123.5%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in revenue in North America was driven by the loss of revenues associated with the product transition further described in Note 2,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The increase in revenue in the International segment was primarily driven by the continued growth in processing volume, which increased from $1.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $3.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in processing volume is primarily attributable to the continued expansion of our ISO and partnership network and growth in our payments processing and banking-as-a-service offerings.

Previous report

Cost of revenue primarily consist of interchange and assessment fees, and various other fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions. It also includes commission payments to the ISOs responsible for establishing and maintaining merchant relationships.

Previous report

Total cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased by $6.6 million, or 16.4%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. At the reportable segment level, cost of revenue in North America decreased by $19.0 million, or 63.8%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, while in the International segment, cost of revenue increased by $12.4 million, or 119.0%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in cost of revenue in North America was consistent with the decline in revenue for the segment. The increase in cost of revenue in the International segment is primarily attributable to the increase in processing volume described in the Company’s revenue discussion above, which resulted in higher interchange and other processing fees, and commission payments to ISOs.

Previous report

Due to the decline in revenues resulting from the product transition further described in Note 2,*Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,*of this Report, the Company’s liquidity in its North America segment has been adversely impacted. As a result, management has determined that its cash in the North America segment as of December 31, 2024, will not be sufficient to fund the segment’s operations and capital needs for the next 12 months from the date of this Report.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was immaterial. For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $3.0 million, due to a partial repayment of principal on our convertible note in connection with the restructuring of that note during the year.

Previous report

The Company generates the majority of its revenue from payment processing services provided to its merchant clients. When a merchant makes a sale, the process of receiving the payment card information and engaging the banks for transferring the proceeds to the merchant’s account via digital gateways, are the activities for which the Company gets to collect fees.

Previous report

The gateways have strict guidelines pertaining to the scheduling of the release of funds to merchants based on several criteria that include, but are not limited to, return and chargeback history, associated risk for the specific business vertical, average transaction amount, etc. To mitigate potential credit losses associated with these risks, these gateway policies determine reserve requirements and a payment in arrears strategy. While reserve and payment in arrears restrictions are in effect for a merchant payout, the Company records the reserved amounts against cash due from the gateways until released.

Previous report

Cash due from gateways is only applicable to payment processing services provided in North America, as. Ryvyl EU has its own gateway and, therefore, similar receivables are not created.

Previous report

In February 2024, the Company transitioned its QuickCard product in North America away from terminal-based to app-based processing. This transition was driven by a change in our banking partner that was prompted by recent changes in the compliance environment and banking regulations impacting certain niche high-risk business verticals, which were the predominant revenue driver for QuickCard.

Previous report

Management planned to recover the loss of revenues resulting from this product transition through the acceleration of business development efforts to launch the new app-based product in existing and new business verticals. However, due to continuous changes in the regulatory environment and our previous banking relationships, during the second quarter of 2024, management determined that the app-based product may not be a viable long-term solution for certain niche high-risk business verticals and made the decision to terminate the rollout of the app-based product in those specific business verticals. To address this change, during the third quarter of 2024, the Company introduced a licensing product for its payments processing platform, which it believes will enable it to serve the same customer base in such verticals through a business partner with more suitable banking compliance capabilities. Revenues from the new licensing product are not expected to materialize until late 2025. Due of this strategy shift as well as a reorganization of the Company’s business to better align with management’s revised strategy, which was executed during the second quarter of 2024, the recovery of the loss of revenues resulting from this product transition is now not expected to occur until late 2025.

Previous report

The decline in revenues resulting from this product transition has adversely impacted the Company’s liquidity in its North America segment in the short term. As a result, management has determined that its cash in the North America segment as of December 31, 2024, will not be sufficient to fund the segment’s operations and capital needs for the next 12 months from the date of this Report. Management’s intended plan over the next twelve months to address the liquidity shortfall in the North America segment includes, but is not limited to, the following:
Reworded paragraphs (10)

Previous wording

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased by $5.3 million, or 13.9%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by the following:

Current wording

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased by $16.2 million, or 46.7%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by the following:

Previous wording

Other expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased by $35.7 million, or 88.2%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by the following:

Current wording

Other expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased $2.9 million, or 53.1%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by the following:

Previous wording

The Company’s consolidated working capital at December 31, 2024 was negative $8.2 million, which included cash of $2.6 million and restricted cash of $89.4 million. Historically, the Company has financed its operations with proceeds from cash from operations, the sales of equity securities, and its $100 million convertible note. Our material liquidity needs principally relate to working capital requirements and research and development expenditures.

Current wording

The Company’s consolidated working capital at December 31, 2025, was $1.1 million, which included cash of $7.4 million and a negligible amount of restricted cash. Historically, the Company has financed its operations with proceeds from cash from operations, the sales of equity securities, and proceeds from its $100 million Note issued in November 2021. Our material liquidity needs principally relate to working capital requirements.

Previous wording

The Company’s ability to successfully address this liquidity shortfall is contingent upon the successful execution of management’s intended plan over the next twelve months, which includes, without limitation:

Current wording

As further described in section titled “Going Concern” under Note 2,*Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,*since the first quarter of 2024, the Company’s liquidity has been adversely impacted by the loss of revenues stemming from the discontinuation of its QuickCard product. As also noted therein, through the first quarter of 2025, the Company had relied on the repatriation of profits from its European subsidiaries to cover some of its critical operating expenses, which it is no longer able to do following the sale of Ryvyl EU, effective June 1, 2025. Additionally, the Company’s remaining businesses continue to generate operating losses, which is expected to continue to occur for at least the next 12 months. Due to these developments, management has determined that its cash balance as of December 31, 2025, will not be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations and capital needs for the next 12 months from the date of this Report. The Company’s ability to successfully address its liquidity shortfall is contingent upon the successful execution of management’s intended remediation plan over the next twelve months, which include, but are not limited to the following:

Previous wording

Management has assessed that its intended plan described above, if successfully implemented, is appropriate and sufficient to address the liquidity shortfall in its North America segment and to provide funds to cover operations for the next 12 months from the date of the issuance of this Report. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in implementing our plan, that our projections of our future capital needs will prove accurate, or that any additional funding will be sufficient to continue our operations in the North America segment.

Current wording

Management has assessed that its intended plan described above, if successfully implemented, is appropriate and sufficient to address its liquidity shortfall and to provide funds to cover operations for the next 12 months from the date of the issuance of this Report. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in implementing our plan, that our projections of our future capital needs will prove accurate, or that any additional funding will be available on a timely manner, on favorable terms, or be sufficient to continue our operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

The following table shows cash flows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Current wording

The following table shows cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $33.2 million, primarily due net inflows related to prepaids and other current assets of $6.6 million, accounts payable and other current liabilities of $2.3 million, and payment processing liabilities of $47.9 million. There inflows were partially offset by a net loss of $53.1 million non-cash expense adjustments of $35.3 million consisting primarily of depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, and non-cash expenses related to the restructuring of our convertible note.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $23.0 million, primarily due to a net loss of $17.5 million, and net outflows related to changes in accounts payable of $1.1 million and payment processing liabilities of $17.6 million. These outflows were partially offset by the change in prepaid and other current assets of $0.5 million, and non-cash adjustments, primarily, depreciation and amortization of $0.5 million, noncash lease expense of $0.9 million, stock compensation expense of $0.9 million, loss on the sale of Ryvyl EU of $6.5 million, impairment of intangible assets of $1.8 million, and restructuring charges of $1.9 million.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $21.2 million, primarily due to net inflows related to changes in cash due from gateways of $12.7 million, accounts payable and other current liabilities of $3.2 million, and payment processing liabilities of $14.0 million. These inflows were partially offset by a net loss of $26.8 million and non-cash expense adjustments of $17.4 million consisting primarily of depreciation and amortization, debt discount accretion, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and restructuring charges.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $21.2 million, primarily due to net inflows related to changes in prepaid and other current assets of $0.7 million, cash due from gateways of $12.7 million, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities of $3.2 million, and payment processing liabilities of $14.0 million, and non-cash adjustments, primarily, depreciation and amortization of $2.3 million, stock based compensation of $0.6 million, accretion of debt discount of $2.3 million, changes in fair value of derivative liability of $0.6 million, impairment of goodwill and intangibles of $9.7 million, and restructuring charges of $1.6 million. These inflows were partially offset primarily by a net loss of $26.8 million during the year.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used by investing activities was $1.8 million, primarily due to outflows related to capitalized software development costs. For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by investing activities was $2.3 million primarily due proceeds from the sale of a building owned by the Company’s subsidiary, Charge Savvy.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used by investing activities was $1.8 million, primarily due to outflows related to capitalized software development costs of $1.8 million.

Previous wording

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience, anticipated future trends, and other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because these estimates require significant judgment, our actual results may differ materially from our estimates.

Current wording

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions affect, among other things, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Management has assessed that its intended plan described above, if successfully implemented, is appropriate and sufficient to address the liquidity shortfall in its North America segment and to provide funds to cover operations for the next 12 months from the date of the issuance of this Report. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in implementing our plan, that our projections of our future capital needs will prove accurate, or that any additional funding will be sufficient to continue our operations in the North America segment. Refer to the “Going Concern” paragraph within Note 2,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of this Report for additional information.