INNOVATIVE FOOD HOLDINGS INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-20.
0001185185-25-000204
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-31.
0001185185-26-001180
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 56 previous paragraphs and 48 current paragraphs.
26 unchanged; 10 reworded; 11 added; 20 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 40 previous and 35 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (11)
Current report
Acquisitions and Disposition
Current report
The Company’s subsidiary, Innovative Properties, entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated July 28, 2025, as amended on September 11, 2025, September 29, 2025, and November 13, 2025, with Mountaintop Holdings. Pursuant to the agreement, Innovative Properties agreed to sell to Mountaintop Holdings certain real property located at 220 Oak Hill Road, Mountaintop, Pennsylvania 18707, together with all rights, title, improvements, easements, and appurtenant interests, which is improved with warehouse facilities, as well as certain personal property, contracts, and intangibles of Innovative Properties. The sale closed on March 6, 2026, at which time Innovative Properties received gross proceeds of $9.225 million.
Current report
2025 represented a transitional year for IVFH as the Company shifted its focus toward strengthening its internal operating foundation to support sustainable growth. During the year, management prioritized improvements to core business processes, operational discipline, and supporting software and systems, with the objective of creating greater consistency, visibility, and scalability across the organization. These efforts included initiatives to better align procurement, forecasting, and order management processes, enhance operational workflows across distribution channels, and reinforce the Company’s core operating platform.
Current report
As part of this effort, the Company also took steps to streamline its operating footprint and improve overall efficiency. This included the planned exit and subsequent sale of the Pennsylvania facility, which was completed in the first quarter of 2026, and the transition of certain related activities into existing operating locations. These actions were intended to simplify the operating structure, reduce complexity, and allow management to focus resources on core distribution and digital channel operations.
Current report
Cost of goods sold for the year was $45.0 million, compared to $44.4 million in 2024, an increase of 1.4%. Gross margin increased 49 basis points to 25.8%, primarily due to changes in revenue mix, including shifts in the relative sales volume by distributor within the drop ship channel.
Current report
The total Cash OpEx increased by $1.4 million, primarily related to $2.0 million in operating expenses associated with the acquisition of the Denver business, offset by the items noted above.
Current report
Income Tax Expense:
Current report
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Current report
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions, judgments, and estimates that can have a significant impact on amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our assumptions, judgments, and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Current report
Our significant accounting policies are described in Part II, Item 8, “Nature of Activities and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the notes to consolidated financial statements. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably possible could materially impact the financial statements. We believe that of all our significant accounting policies, the following accounting policies and specific estimates involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the accounting policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.
Current report
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties are included within income taxes payable in the consolidated balance sheet
Removed paragraphs (20)
Previous report
Acquisitions and Share Issuance
Previous report
Index
Previous report
On November 30, 2024 and December 4, 2024, the Company entered into a series of securities purchase agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company issued the investors an aggregate of 2,031,250 shares of common stock of the Company at a purchase price of $1.60 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $3,250,000.
Previous report
Innovative Food Holdings, Inc. (IVFH) experienced a transformative year in 2024, marked by strategic initiatives aimed at stabilizing the business and laying the foundation for future growth. The Company focused on enhancing its digital presence, expanding its specialty foodservice platform, and diversifying its distribution channels. Key milestones included the acquisition of Golden Organics and LoCo, the sale of non-core assets, and the onboarding of a new CFO.
Previous report
Revenue Breakdown:
Previous report
Index
Previous report
Cost of goods sold for the year was $55.3 million, an increase of 3.6% compared to $53.3 million in 2023. Gross margin declined by 85 basis points to 23.4%, primarily due to liquidation of inventory from divested businesses and the ramp-up of the lower-margin retail business. However, this decline was offset by a reduction in operating expenses and positive non-operating income driven by strategic divestments and cost reductions.
Previous report
Total Cash OpEx Reduction: The total Cash OpEx decreased by $904 thousand, reflecting the Company’s cost-cutting efforts and restructuring initiatives.
Previous report
Non-Operating Income (Expense):
Previous report
During the year, IVFH recorded several gains and losses:
Previous report
The total non-operating income was $1.8 million, contributing positively to the Company’s overall financial performance.
Previous report
Index
Previous report
Index
Previous report
Critical Accounting Policy and Estimates
Previous report
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
Previous report
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates include certain assumptions related to, among others, doubtful accounts receivable, valuation of stock-based services, operating right of use assets and liabilities, and income taxes. On an on-going basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and concentration of credit risk. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Accounts subject to estimate and judgements are allowance for credit losses, income taxes, intangible assets, contingent liabilities, and equity-based instruments. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe our estimates have not been materially inaccurate in past years, and our assumptions are not likely to change in the foreseeable future.
Previous report
Index
Previous report
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Previous report
The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The estimated fair values approximate their carrying value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments or the stated interest rates are indicative of market interest rates. These fair values have historically varied due to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of valuation.
Reworded paragraphs (10)
Previous wording
On August 30, 2024, Innovative Gourmet, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and iGourmet, entered into an amended and restated asset purchase agreement (the “Amended and Restates APA”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restates APA, Innovative Gourmet sold to iGourmet substantially all of its assets related to marketing and selling certain artisan foods and related drop-ship fulfillment services including the website www. igourmet.com (the “Purchased Assets”), for total consideration of $700,000. This transaction was closed on October 23, 2024. In connection with the closing of the transaction, Innovative Gourmet and iGourmet entered into a Transition Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, pursuant to which Innovative Gourmet provided certain inventory and fulfilment services related to the Purchased Assets for a period of thirty days after closing pursuant to that certain Transition Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, with iGourmet.
Current wording
On August 30, 2024, Innovative Gourmet, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and iGourmet, entered into an amended and restated asset purchase agreement (the “Amended and Restates APA”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restates APA, Innovative Gourmet sold to iGourmet substantially all of its assets related to marketing and selling certain artisan foods and related drop-ship fulfillment services including the website www. igourmet.com (the “Purchased Assets”), for total consideration of $700,000. This transaction was closed on October 23, 2024. In connection with the closing of the transaction, Innovative Gourmet and iGourmet entered into a Transition Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, pursuant to which Innovative Gourmet provided certain inventory and fulfilment services related to the Purchased Assets for a period of thirty days after closing pursuant to that certain Transition Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, with iGourmet. We exited this business during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
On December 20, 2024, the Company through its subsidiary, Golden Organics, acquired substantially all of LoCo’s properties, business, and assets used and/or useful in the operation of LoCo’s business of sourcing and wholesaling food products, and agreed to assume certain liabilities of LoCo for an aggregate purchase price of $304,269, which is payable to LoCo’s lenders for all outstanding and unpaid indebtedness of LoCo, pursuant to the LoCo APA, with LoCo, Elizabeth G. Mozer and Benjamin Mozer. In addition, as an adjustment to the purchase price, if earned, Golden Organics will pay $53,430 as earnout if, in the twelve-month period, LoCo achieves certain revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets. In connection with the LoCo APA, Ms. Mozer entered into a consulting services agreement with Golden Organics to provide consulting services for a period of twelve (12) months with the option to extend on a month-to-month basis with respect to the transitioning of the relationships and knowledge concerning the LoCo’s business, which agreement also contains a two-year non-solicitation provision.
Current wording
On December 20, 2024, the Company through its subsidiary, Golden Organics, acquired substantially all of LoCo’s properties, business, and assets used and/or useful in the operation of LoCo’s business of sourcing and wholesaling food products, and agreed to assume certain liabilities of LoCo for an aggregate purchase price of $304,269, which is payable to LoCo’s lenders for all outstanding and unpaid indebtedness of LoCo, pursuant to the LoCo APA, with LoCo, Elizabeth G. Mozer and Benjamin Mozer. In connection with the LoCo APA, Ms. Mozer entered into a consulting services agreement with Golden Organics to provide consulting services for a period of twelve (12) months with the option to extend on a month-to-month basis with respect to the transitioning of the relationships and knowledge concerning the LoCo’s business, which agreement also contains a two-year non-solicitation provision.
Previous wording
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, IVFH reported revenue of $72.1 million, a 2.5% increase compared to $70.4 million in 2023. Our organic revenue growth, which excludes the impact of divestitures and acquisitions, was an impressive 11.4% for the full year. Revenue growth was particularly strong in Q4, with total revenue increasing 19.2% and organic revenue increasing 44.3%. These results reflect our strategic efforts to enhance our market presence and expand our customer base.
Current wording
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, IVFH reported revenue of $60.7 million, a 2.1% increase compared to $59.5 million in 2024. Revenue Breakdown:
Previous wording
Total Non-Cash OpEx Reduction: The total Non-Cash OpEx decreased by $557 thousand, primarily due to the absence of impairment costs and reduced depreciation and amortization expenses.
Current wording
Total Non-Cash OpEx Reduction: The total Non-Cash OpEx decreased by $2.2 million, primarily due to the revaluation of stock appreciation rights.
Previous wording
Net income from continuing operations improved significantly, reaching $2.5 million compared to a net loss of $3.7 million in 2023.
Current wording
Net income from continuing operations declined by 39.1% to $2.5 million, compared to $4.2 million in 2024.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, IVFH had current assets of $23.9 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $2.3 million, and current liabilities of $9.4 million. The company had net working capital of $14.5 million.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, IVFH had current assets of $16.8 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $0.9 million, and current liabilities of $12.4 million. The Company had net working capital of $4.4 million.
Previous wording
Stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARS”):
Current wording
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
Previous wording
The Company maintained an allowance in the amount of $40,002 and $46,477 for credit losses at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company has an operational relationship of several years with our major customers, and we believe this experience provides us with a solid foundation from which to estimate our expected losses on accounts receivable. Should our sales mix change or if we develop new lines of business or new customers, these estimates and our estimation process will change accordingly. These estimates have been accurate in the past.
Current wording
The Company maintained an allowance in the amount of $218,319 and $40,002 for credit losses at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company has an operational relationship of several years with our major customers, and we believe this experience provides us with a solid foundation from which to estimate our expected losses on accounts receivable. Should our sales mix change or if we develop new lines of business or new customers, these estimates and our estimation process will change accordingly. These estimates have been accurate in the past.
Previous wording
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on provisions of applicable tax law. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance based on the amount of tax benefits that, based on available evidence, is not expected to be realized. At December 31, 2024, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $3,875,000.
Current wording
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on provisions of applicable tax law. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance based on the amount of tax benefits that, based on available evidence, is not expected to be realized.
Previous wording
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and short-term and long-term lease liabilities are included on the face of the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Finance lease ROU assets are presented within other assets, and finance lease liabilities are presented within accrued liabilities. The Company used our incremental borrowing rate of 6.75% in calculating the value of the ROU assets and liabilities.
Current wording
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and short-term and long-term lease liabilities are included on the face of the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Finance lease ROU assets are presented within long term assets, and finance lease liabilities are presented within accrued liabilities. The Company used our incremental borrowing rate of 6.75% in calculating the value of the ROU assets and liabilities.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
At December 31, 2025, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $21,256,747.