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RYVYL Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 14, 2025

RTB$6.08+2.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001185185-25-000998

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-14.

0001185185-25-001745

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 50 previous paragraphs and 51 current paragraphs.

23 unchanged; 19 reworded; 9 added; 8 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (9)

Current report

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report

As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 11, 2025, we received a written notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) on April 8, 2025 notifying us that we were not in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement of $2.5 million for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1)(the “Stockholders’ Equity Rule”). On May 21, 2025, the Company submitted a compliance plan to Nasdaq to regain compliance with Stockholders’ Equity Rule (the “Compliance Plan”), and on May 23, 2025, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq Extension Letter”) stating that, based on the information presented in the Compliance Plan, Nasdaq determined to grant the Company an extension to regain compliance with such rule. Pursuant to the terms of the Nasdaq Extension Letter, the Company was required to raise financing and provide sufficient evidence to Nasdaq, on or before October 6, 2025, that the Company believes it is in compliance with Rule 5550(b)(1). On October 10, 2025, the Company received a written notification from the Staff that, based on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 7, 2025, the Staff determined that the Company regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule.

Current report

Departure of Fredi Nisan as Chief Executive Officer and Director and Appointment of George Oliva as Interim Chief Executive Officer

Current report

As previously disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on October 1, 2025, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Fredi Nisan, informed the Company on September 25, 2025 of his retirement from his position, effective October 31, 2025, at which time George Oliva, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, became the Company’s interim Chief Executive Officer. Also as previously disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 31, 2025, Mr. Nisan informed the Company on October 28, 2025 of his resignation as a director of the Company, effective October 30, 2025. Mr. Nisan’s departure from his positions was not the result of any disagreement with the Company related to its operations, policies or practices.

Current report

On November 10, 2025, the Company and RTB entered into an Executive Services Agreement (“Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company will provide RTB with executive oversight and project management relating to RTB’s accounting operations, including supervising, managing, and liaising with external auditors for annual audits and interim reviews. In consideration for the services to be provided, RTB will pay the Company specified hourly fees, as per the terms of the Agreement. The term of the Agreement is six (6) months and may be cancelled at any time by the parties’ mutual consent.

Current report

Other expense, net, decreased by $2.0 million, or 93.4%, to $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in legal settlements expense of $1.4 million, interest expense of $0.3 million, and accretion of debt discount of $0.3 million.
Removed paragraphs (8)

Previous report

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “PrivCo” refer to GreenBox POS LLC, a limited liability company, formed in the state of Washington.

Previous report

RYVYL Inc. is a fintech business that has historically focused on cloud-based payment processing for high-risk vertical markets, pharmaceutical products, adult content, eCommerce, and rural retail. At our revenue peak in the fourth quarter of 2023, we processed over 1 million cannabis transactions per month with over $12 million of revenue, or $48 million annualized, with a gross margin of approximately 40%. It was our most lucrative vertical market. Our other legacy business provides approximately $12 million of annual revenue in the U.S. If we recover to our late 2023 levels, management believes that annualized revenue would be approximately $60 million and would generate approximately $24 million of gross profits. In order to re-engage in this lucrative market, we are considering alternatives to credit card processing for this vertical, such as a digital wallet to wallet payment system where consumers are required to fund a digital wallet via ACH payments or utilize prepaid cards. The challenge of this method is that it is difficult to predict the time required for consumer adoption. However, management believes that the demand for processing cannabis payments is very strong and other payment processors continue to have difficulty with banking and compliance issues. We have access to over 1,500 cannabis merchants and numerous ISO agents who specialize in cannabis.

Previous report

As a result of the sale of our European subsidiary, Ryvyl EU, the Company’s management is actively pursuing steps to enhance its existing business plan (the “Enhanced Plan”). The Company is currently exploring opportunities to acquire entities with existing technology that is complementary to the Company’s technology, including, pursuant to a business combination, with a view to acquire digital assets that the Company expects will support the Enhanced Plan. We are also considering adopting a Crypto Treasury Allocation policy. Management believes that this strategic pivot leverages our blockchain tokenization infrastructure and aligns with evolving market demands. Potential benefits include:

Previous report

There are no assurances that the Enhanced Plan would result in a significant benefit to the Company. The terms of the Enhanced Plan may be contingent on certain conditions, including completion of a due diligence review and the negotiation of definitive transaction documents. In addition, the Enhanced Plan, particularly if it involves an acquisition, may be dependent upon the Company raising additional capital which would require shareholder approval of (i) the acquisition, (ii) a potential increase in the authorized amount of common stock of the Company, and (iii) a potential reverse split of the common stock of the Company.

Previous report

In addition, as a result of the sale of Ryvyl EU, we have reduced expenses by reducing the number of our employees by approximately 42% since March 28, 2025 (the date of filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024), terminating engineering projects intended primarily for our former European subsidiary, and by reducing legal expenses by reducing the number of law firms we engage and cancelling projects, overall reducing expenses by approximately $1.2 million per quarter, which are expected to significantly reduce our expenses beginning in the second half of 2025.

Previous report

Other expense decreased by $0.5 million, or 57.9%, to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, from $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in accretion of debt discount of $0.8 million that was partially offset by an increase interest expense of $0.4 million.
Reworded paragraphs (19)

Previous wording

Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10Q (this “Report”) and other materials we have filed or may filed, as well as information included in our oral or written statements, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”). These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “would” or the negative or plural of these words, or similar expressions or variations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified herein and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.

Current wording

Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) and other materials we have filed or may filed, as well as information included in our oral or written statements, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”). These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “would” or the negative or plural of these words, or similar expressions or variations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified herein and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.

Previous wording

In this Report, unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “PubCo” refer collectively to RYVYL Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries.

Current wording

In this Report, unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer collectively to RYVYL Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries.

Previous wording

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to successfully make and integrate acquisitions; raw material costs and availability; new product development and introduction; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; our ability to continue operating as a going concern; our ability to pay our outstanding debt arrangements; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

Current wording

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to successfully make and integrate acquisitions; our ability to consummate the proposed merger transaction with RTB Digital, Inc., raw material costs and availability; new product development and introduction; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations, including without limitation, our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market; adverse publicity; competition; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; our ability to continue operating as a going concern; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

Previous wording

Substantial doubt exists as to our ability to continue as a going concern based on the fact that we do not have adequate working capital to finance our day-to-day operations. As described in the Notes to the Financial Statements included in our 2024 Form 10-K and in this Report, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, and the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $26.8 million, and as of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $179.4 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $2.8 million, and as of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $190.6 million.

Current wording

Substantial doubt exists as to our ability to continue as a going concern based on the fact that we do not have adequate working capital to finance our day-to-day operations. As described in the Notes to the Financial Statements included in our 2024 Form 10-K and in this Report, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $26.8 million, and as of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $179.4 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we had net loss of $2.0 million, and as of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $192.5 million.

Previous wording

In February 2024, the Company stopped processing credit card payments on its QuickCard platform because our processing partner’s bank informed them that they no longer wished to process payments for cannabis merchants. QuickCard was our first-generation product and was designed to address the needs of previously all-cash businesses. Although not limited to the cannabis industry, prior to discontinuing QuickCard, cannabis merchants made up a substantial majority of the platform’s processing volume. The decline in revenues resulting from the discontinuation of QuickCard has adversely impacted the Company’s liquidity. Also, until recently, the Company had relied on the repatriation of profits from its European subsidiaries to cover some of its critical operating expenses, which it is no longer able to do following the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, Ryvyl EU, effective June 1, 2025. As a result, management has determined that its cash balance as of June 30, 2025, will not be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations and capital needs for the next 12 months from the date of this Report and, unless we are able to raise additional capital, will only be sufficient to fund operations through approximately December 31, 2025. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. See “*Risk Factors - Our financial situation creates doubt whether we will continue as a going concern”.*The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

In February 2024, the Company stopped processing credit card payments on its QuickCard platform because our processing partner’s bank informed them that they no longer wished to process payments for cannabis merchants. QuickCard was our first-generation product and was designed to address the needs of previously all-cash businesses. Although not limited to the cannabis industry, prior to discontinuing QuickCard, cannabis merchants made up a substantial majority of the platform’s processing volume. The decline in revenues resulting from the discontinuation of QuickCard has adversely impacted the Company’s liquidity. Also, until recently, the Company had relied on the repatriation of profits from its European subsidiaries to cover some of its critical operating expenses, which it is no longer able to do following the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, Ryvyl EU, effective June 1, 2025. As a result, management has determined that its cash balance as of September 30, 2025, will not be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations and capital needs for the next 12 months from the date of this Report. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. See “*Risk Factors - Our financial situation creates doubt whether we will continue as a going concern”.*The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

Consolidated revenue decreased $0.2 million, or 6.4%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, from $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The consolidated decrease in revenue was primarily driven by changes in transaction volume product mix. Total transaction volume increased from $152.6 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2024, to $256.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and was primarily driven by an 86% increase, or $89.6 million, in banking transaction volume, which carries a much lower residual rate relative to acquiring transactions.

Current wording

Consolidated revenue decreased $0.05 million, or 1.6%, to $2.78 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $2.83 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The relatively flat performance in consolidated revenue was primarily driven by changes in transaction volume product mix. Total transaction volume increased from $188.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2024, to $285.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, and was substantially driven by a 51.7% increase, or $97.3 million, in banking transaction volume, which carries a much lower residual rate relative to acquiring transactions.

Previous wording

Consolidated cost of revenue decreased $4.4 million, or 59.8%, to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Cost of revenue primarily consists of various fees charged by payment processors, fees paid to ISOs, and fees paid to banks for banking transactions. The decrease in consolidated cost of revenue was primarily driven by the decrease in processing volumes, as noted above.

Current wording

Consolidated cost of revenue decreased $0.4 million, or 21.1%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Cost of revenue primarily consists of various fees charged by payment processors, fees paid to ISOs, and fees paid to banks for banking transactions. The relatively larger decrease in consolidated cost of revenue compared to consolidated revenue was primarily driven by a decrease in chargebacks activity for acquiring transactions in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, as well as the year-over-year changes in transaction volume product mix, as described above.

Previous wording

Operating expenses decreased $10.0 million, or 68.9%, to $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, from $14.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in research and development of $0.7 million, payroll and payroll taxes of $1.7 million, professional fees of $0.6 million, impairment of goodwill of $6.7 million, and restructuring charges of $1.5 million. These decreases were partially offset an increase in impairment of intangible assets of $1.1 million.

Current wording

Operating expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 32.3%, to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in research and development of $1.0 million, payroll and payroll taxes of $1.1 million, professional fees of $0.6 million, depreciation and amortization of $0.5 million. These decreases were primarily partially offset by increases in general and administrative expenses of $1.0 million and restructuring charges of $0.9 million.

Previous wording

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) Compared to Six Months June 30, 2023 (Unaudited):

Current wording

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) Compared to Nine Months September 30, 2024 (Unaudited):

Previous wording

Consolidated revenue decreased $7.1 million, or 56.1%, to $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The consolidated decrease in revenue was primarily driven by changes in transaction volume product mix year-over-year. Total transaction volume increased from $391.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $434.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was driven by an increase of 302.3%, or $129.6 million, in banking transaction volume that was partially offset by a decrease of 202.3%, or $86.7 million, in acquiring and other transaction volume that is primarily attributable to the adverse impact associated with the previously disclosed QuickCard product transition during the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Consolidated revenue decreased $7.1 million, or 46.1%, to $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, from $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The consolidated decrease in revenue was primarily driven by the previously disclosed loss of revenue associated with the Company’s QuickCard product transition during the first quarter of 2024. Total transaction volume increased from $592.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $719.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in transaction volume was driven by an increase of 113.6%, or $220.9 million, in banking transaction volume that was partially offset by a decrease of 23.4%, or $93.0 million, in acquiring transaction volume attributable to the adverse impact associated with the QuickCard product transition noted above.

Previous wording

Consolidated cost of revenue decreased $0.3 million, or 15.3%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, from $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Cost of revenue primarily consists of various fees charged by payment processors, fees paid to ISOs, and fees paid to banks for banking transactions. The decrease in consolidated cost of revenue was primarily driven by the changes in processing volumes, as described above.

Current wording

Consolidated cost of revenue decreased $4.8 million, or 52.3%, to $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, from $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cost of revenue primarily consists of various fees charged by payment processors, fees paid to ISOs, and fees paid to banks for banking transactions. The decrease in consolidated cost of revenue is consistent with the decline in revenue primarily associated with the QuickCard product transition, as discussed above.

Previous wording

Operating expenses decreased $11.8 million, or 53.4%, to $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in research and development of $1.6 million, payroll and payroll taxes of $2.0 million, professional fees of $0.6 million, depreciation and amortization of $0.8 million, impairment of goodwill of $6.7 million, and restructuring charges of $1.1 million. These decreases were partially offset an increase in impairment of intangible assets of $1.1 million.

Current wording

Operating expenses decreased $13.3 million, or 49.7%, to $13.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, from $26.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in research and development of $2.7 million, payroll and payroll taxes of $3.0 million, professional fees of $1.2 million, depreciation and amortization of $1.3 million, and impairment of goodwill of $6.7 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in general and administrative expenses of $0.8 million and intangible assets impairment charges of $0.8 million.

Previous wording

Other expense increased $0.1 million, or 6.2%, to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by an increase in interest expense of $1.6 million that was more than offset by decreases in accretion of debt discount of $1.6 million and derecognition expense upon conversion of convertible debt of $0.2 million.

Current wording

Other expense, net, decreased $2.1 million, or 53.7%, to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, from $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in accretion of debt discount of $1.8 million and legal settlements expense of $1.4 million, which were partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $1.3 million.

Previous wording

The Company’s consolidated working capital at June 30, 2025 was negative $8.1 million, which included cash of $0.2 million and restricted cash of $14.7 million. Historically, the Company has financed its operations with proceeds from cash from operations, the sales of equity securities, and proceeds from its $100 million convertible note issued in November 2021. Our material liquidity needs principally relate to working capital requirements and research and development expenditures.

Current wording

The Company’s consolidated working capital at September 30, 2025 was ($4.2) million, which included cash of $1.2 million and restricted cash of $16.6 million. Historically, the Company has financed its operations with proceeds from cash from operations, the sales of equity securities, and proceeds from its $100 million Note issued in November 2021. Our material liquidity needs principally relate to working capital requirements.

Previous wording

As further described in the section, Going Concern above*,* since the first quarter of 2024, the Company’s liquidity has been adversely impacted by the decline in revenues related to the discontinuation of its QuickCard product. As also noted therein, until recently, the Company had relied on the repatriation of profits from its European subsidiaries to cover some of its critical operating expenses in North America, which it is no longer be able to do following the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, Ryvyl EU, effective June 1, 2025. As a result, management has determined that its cash balance as of June 30, 2025, will not be sufficient to fund its operations and capital needs for the next 12 months from the date of this Report and, unless the Company is able to raise additional capital, will only be sufficient to fund operations through approximately December 31, 2025. The Company’s ability to successfully address this liquidity shortfall is contingent upon the successful execution of management’s intended plan over the next twelve months, which includes, but is not limited to, the following:

Current wording

As further described in the subsection titled “section, Going Concern” above*,* since the first quarter of 2024, the Company’s liquidity has been adversely impacted by the decline in revenues related to the discontinuation of its QuickCard product. As also noted therein, until recently, the Company had relied on the repatriation of profits from its European subsidiaries to cover some of its critical operating expenses in North America, which it is no longer able to do following the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, Ryvyl EU, effective June 1, 2025. As a result, management has determined that its cash balance as of September 30, 2025, will not be sufficient to fund its operations and capital needs for the next 12 months from the date of this Report. The Company’s ability to successfully address this liquidity shortfall is contingent upon the successful execution of management’s intended plan over the next twelve months, which includes, but is not limited to, the following:

Previous wording

The following table shows cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table summarizes cash flow activities for the periods presented (in thousands):

Previous wording

Operating Activities – For the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $3.1 million and net cash provided by operating activities was $2.7 million, respectively. The net cash used and provided by operating activities was primarily driven by the timing of settlement of assets and liabilities.

Current wording

Operating Activities – Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, while cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $19.1 million. The net cash used and provided by operating activities was primarily driven by the timing of settlement of assets and liabilities.

Previous wording

Investing Activities – Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, was $76.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily relates to cash transferred to the purchaser in connection with the sale of Ryvyl EU. Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was immaterial.

Current wording

Investing Activities – Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $76.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily relates to cash transferred to the purchaser in connection with the sale of Ryvyl EU. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily related to capitalized software development costs.

Previous wording

Financing Activities – Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $2.0 million and was primarily driven by proceeds from a short-term note payable obtained by the Company in connection with the January 2025 SPA, partially offset by the partial repayment of the 8% Senior Convertible Note. Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was negligible.

Current wording

Financing Activities – Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $7.4 million and was primarily driven by proceeds from a short-term note payable obtained by the Company in connection with the January 2025 SPA, partially offset by the partial repayment of the Note. Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was negligible.