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Silexion Therapeutics Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 17, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 17, 2026

SLXN$0.15+1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-18.

0001178913-25-000887

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-17.

0001178913-26-000953

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 119 previous paragraphs and 133 current paragraphs.

39 unchanged; 54 reworded; 36 added; 26 removed; 0 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (36)

Current report

We conduct our operations primarily through our principal subsidiary, Silexion Israel, a clinical-stage biotechnology company engaged in the discovery and development of proprietary treatments for cancers driven by mutations in the Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (“KRAS”). The KRAS gene, when mutated, plays a central role in many cancer types, such as pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers, and is therefore considered an oncogene. This oncogene instructs cells to produce the corresponding KRAS protein, which plays a key role in regulating cell growth signaling in cancer cells. While multiple pharmaceutical companies are pursuing strategies to inhibit KRAS and thereby limit its downstream signaling, our approach is differentiated by targeting the root cause of oncogenic signaling: we silence the KRAS oncogene itself, preventing the production of the oncogenic protein.

Current report

Our proprietary technology is designed to prompt tumor cells to degrade the messenger RNA (mRNA) that bridges the oncogene and the cellular protein synthesis machinery, utilizing small interfering RNA (siRNA) constructs that are chemically modified to enhance stability and cellular uptake while maintaining biological activity that interferes with mRNA function. Our lead product candidate, SIL204, is a second-generation siRNA engineered to suppress the production of mutated KRAS proteins. In pancreatic cancer, approximately 92% of patients have this mutated oncogene.

Current report

To address both localized and systemic disease, as well as the tumor’s dense desmoplastic stroma, which limits the effectiveness of current treatments, our novel delivery approach, which we refer to as an Integrated Treatment Regimen, involves administering SIL204 both directly into the tumor and systemically via subcutaneous injection, in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapy. In a previous Phase 2 clinical trial with our first-generation siRNA, the combination of siRNA and standard-of-care chemotherapy demonstrated an overall survival benefit compared to standard-of-care chemotherapy alone. Building on preclinical advancements and regimen optimization, we believe SIL204 has the potential to further improve clinical outcomes. During 2025, we advanced operational readiness, including the onboarding of external vendors, with the initiation of clinical studies expected in the second quarter of 2026, contingent upon obtaining regulatory clearance.

Current report

In September 2025, we furthermore entered into the ATM Agreement with H.C. Wainwright, as sales agent or principal, under which we may raise up to $13,170,000 on an ongoing basis via sales of our ordinary shares into the open market via an at-the-market financing mechanism (the “ATM”), which we plan to use to finance our ongoing operations going forward. No sales of ordinary shares occurred under the ATM during 2025.

Current report

As described above in this “Overview” under “Operations and Financing Activities” and as detailed further in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Part I, Item 7 below, our financial condition depends on, and is supported by, our ability to fund our operations on an ongoing basis, including through equity financings. Our Nasdaq listing facilitates that ability, as many potential investors or financing sources may be unwilling to consider an investment in our company on reasonable terms—or at all—if our ordinary shares and warrants were to be delisted from Nasdaq. Such a delisting would likely reduce the liquidity of our securities and increase volatility in our trading price.

Current report

Remedy of Nasdaq Listing Deficiencies, Including Via Hearings Process

Current report

As described below, over the course of 2025, we underwent a hearings process with Nasdaq, which together with various remedial actions that we took (including financing transactions and a reverse share split), restored our compliance with Nasdaq listing rules related to shareholders’ equity and minimum bid price, thereby enabling us to avoid the delisting of our ordinary shares and public warrants from Nasdaq. As of September 25, 2025, we received confirmation from Nasdaq that we had restored our compliance with each such Nasdaq listing requirement, subject to an ongoing mandatory panel monitoring period until September 23, 2026. To the extent we are found to once again be out of compliance with the shareholders’ equity requirement during the monitoring period, we will be subject to an immediate delisting notice, without entitlement to a cure or compliance period, subject to our right to request a new hearing before a hearings panel in order to prevent a delisting of our securities from Nasdaq. The threat of an immediate delisting from Nasdaq materialized on May 22, 2025, when we received a delisting notice from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department in respect of two listing deficiencies that we had been unable to remedy during the six-month cure period since we had initially been notified of those deficiencies, on November 19, 2024. The deficiencies related to our failure to maintain (i) a minimum Market Value of Listed Securities of $50 million and (ii) a minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares of $15 million, in each case for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market. We appealed the delisting notice to a Nasdaq hearings panel, and a hearing was held before the panel on June 26, 2025. On July 7, 2025, we received a favorable decision from the hearings panel, granting our request to remain listed on Nasdaq, subject to certain conditions. Pursuant to the favorable outcome, the listings of our ordinary shares and warrants were transferred from the Nasdaq Global Market to the Nasdaq Capital Market.

Current report

Under the terms of the decision reached by the hearings panel, the continued listing of our securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market was conditioned on our fulfillment of the terms of the compliance plan that we had presented to the panel in connection with the June 26, 2025 hearing. That plan was designed to enable us to achieve at least $2.5 million of shareholders’ equity (the “shareholders’ equity requirement”) and thereby comply with the Equity Standard for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market on a continued basis. The terms of the compliance plan required, in primary part, that on or before September 19, 2025, we demonstrate in a report filed under the Exchange Act our restoration of compliance with, and our expected long-term compliance with, the shareholders’ equity requirement, as to be demonstrated in a balance sheet not older than 60 days to be included in such a filing.

Current report

We provided the above-referenced demonstration of our restoration of compliance with the shareholders’ equity requirement in our current report on Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on September 15, 2025, in which we described that we had completed a series of financing transactions, which had collectively increased our shareholders’ equity on a pro forma basis as of July 31, 2025 by $10.3 million, to approximately $9.41 million as of September 15, 2025.

Current report

In addition to becoming subject to, and remedying, a Nasdaq shareholders’ equity listing deficiency, we also became subject to, and subsequently remedied, a Nasdaq minimum bid price deficiency. On July 18, 2025, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that for the 30 consecutive business days preceding the letter, the closing bid price of our ordinary shares was below the minimum $1.00 per share bid price required for continued listing on Nasdaq. The letter indicated that the Nasdaq panel would consider the bid price deficiency in its decision as to whether to enable us to remain listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Following shareholder approval at our reconvened annual general meeting on July 14, 2025, we effected a 1-for-15 reverse share split on July 29, 2025, which raised the price of our ordinary shares above $1.00, and we have maintained a closing price above $1.00 since that time, thereby remedying the minimum bid price deficiency.

Current report

As a result of our remedy of each of the shareholders’ equity and minimum bid price deficiencies, on September 23, 2025, we received a letter from Nasdaq confirming that we had demonstrated compliance with the requirements related to each such prior deficiency. As described in that letter, we are subject to a mandatory panel monitoring period until September 23, 2026. If, during that one-year monitoring period, the Nasdaq staff determines that our company is again out of compliance with the shareholders’ equity requirement, we would not be permitted to submit a plan of compliance or be granted additional time to regain compliance, nor would we be afforded an applicable cure or compliance period. Instead, the staff would issue a “Delist Determination Letter,” and we would have the opportunity to request a new hearing before the same panel from our June 2025 hearing or, if that panel is unavailable, before a newly convened hearings panel.

Current report

While we have successfully addressed all immediate compliance concerns, we must continue to maintain compliance with all Nasdaq Capital Market listing standards. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with the shareholders’ equity requirement or all other applicable standards for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market on an ongoing basis.

Current report

At an extraordinary general meeting originally held on August 12, 2025, and reconvened on August 19, 2025, our shareholders approved an increase in our authorized share capital from $20,000, divided into 1,481,482 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0135 each, to $121,500, divided into 9,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0135 each, thereby providing us with additional capacity to issue equity securities. This increase in our authorized share capital has enabled us to raise required capital through various financing activities and to maintain compliance with the Nasdaq shareholders’ equity requirement, including our completion of the September 2025 public offering and sales of ordinary shares under the ATM Agreement.

Current report

We have called an additional extraordinary general meeting, originally scheduled for March 16, 2026, at which an additional increase our authorized share capital – from $121,500, divided into 9,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0135 each, to $796,500, divided into 59,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0135 each. That further increase is necessary to enable us to raise additional required capital through financing activities and maintain compliance with the Nasdaq shareholders’ equity requirement. As of the date of this Annual Report, we did not obtain a quorum at the initially scheduled date for that meeting, and the meeting has been adjourned for one week, until March 23, 2026. At the reconvened meeting, if a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time designated for the meeting to commence, the shareholders present (regardless of how many) shall be considered a quorum, and we may proceed to present, and conduct a vote on, the authorized share capital increase.

Current report

We furthermore anticipate additional ongoing financings via the ATM that we have established through the ATM Agreement with H.C. Wainwright, which provides for the potential sale of up to $13.17 million of our ordinary shares under our Shelf Registration Statement.

Current report

Similar to the new ordinary warrants issued to investors in these transactions, the placement agent warrants became exercisable either immediately from the date of issuance (in the case of the January 2025 induced warrant exercise transaction), or upon approval by our shareholders of an increase in our authorized share capital, which occurred on August 19, 2025 at our reconvened extraordinary general meeting (in the case of the August 2025 induced warrant exercise transaction). All new warrants and placement agent warrants issued in both transactions remain exercisable until the 24‑month anniversary of the effective date of the resale registration statements filed to cover the resale of shares underlying the new warrants and placement agent warrants. We also paid certain fees and expenses in connection with the induced warrant exercise transactions.

Current report

In addition to induced warrant exercise transactions, we have also raised funds via additional exercises of ordinary warrants. On January 30, 2025, in connection with the closing of the January 2025 Offering, investors exercised an aggregate of 42,683 ordinary warrants issued in that offering and we issued 42,683 underlying ordinary shares. The gross proceeds to our company from those warrant exercises was $0.9 million. On September 12, 2025, in connection with the closing of the September 2025 Offering, investors exercised an aggregate of 445,000 Series B ordinary warrants issued in that offering and we issued 445,000 underlying ordinary shares. The gross proceeds to our company from those warrant exercises was $1.78 million.

Current report

Prospectively, we expect to raise additional capital on an ongoing basis under our ATM. On September 26, 2025, we entered into the ATM Agreement with H.C. Wainwright, as sales agent or principal, providing for the offer and sale from time to time of up to $13,170,000 of our ordinary shares under the ATM, which ATM offering was registered under our Shelf Registration Statement. No sales were made under the ATM Agreement during the third or fourth quarters of 2025, in part due to customary standstill restrictions on subsequent offerings imposed upon us in connection with our September 2025 public offering. In the first quarter of 2026, through the date of this annual report, we have not sold any ordinary shares under the ATM.

Current report

In consideration of the commitments of White Lion under the ELOC Agreement, we issued to White Lion an aggregate of $337,500 of our ordinary shares based on the closing price of the ordinary shares on September 16, 2024, which amounted to 2,707 ordinary shares.

Current report

In light of our ability to sell ordinary shares under the ATM Agreement, we did not seek to extend or renew the ELOC Agreement at the time of its expiration on December 31, 2025.

Current report

Issuance of, and Conversions Under, A&R Sponsor Promissory Note

Current report

On September 15, 2025, in connection with the September 2025 Offering, we converted $1.8 million of principal outstanding under the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note into 450,000 ordinary shares that we issued to the Moringa sponsor. As of September 30, 2025, the remaining principal amount outstanding under the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note was $1,633,000.

Current report

The Moringa Sponsor (which is controlled by our director, Ilan Levin) has notified us that it disputes the conversion into Ordinary Shares under the terms of the convertible note and has demanded repayment of the note in full. We believe that the conversion was carried out in strict compliance with the substantive and procedural requirements of the note, and reject any claim to the contrary.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, the total royalty amount that may be payable by our company is approximately $5.8 million ($6.7 million, including interest).

Current report

Net cash used in operating activities increased by approximately $2.4 million, or 28.6%, to $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in payments related to R&D subcontractors and consultants, payroll and payroll-related expenses, and professional services costs.
Removed paragraphs (26)

Previous report

We conduct operations primarily through our principal subsidiary— Silexion— which is a clinical-stage, oncology-focused biotechnology company engaged in the discovery and development of proprietary treatments for cancers driven by Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (”KRAS”). The KRAS gene is an oncogene that is involved in the regulation of cell division as a result of its ability to relay external signals to the cell nucleus. Based on its research of refractory solid tumor cancers, Silexion is actively developing a platform focused on the silencing of the KRAS oncogene using RNA-interference therapeutics. Silexion’s lead product candidate, SIL204, consists of locally administered small interfering RNAs, or siRNA, in an extended-release formulation or solution, as a first-line treatment of locally advanced pancreatic cancer patients, in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapy.

Previous report

On November 27, 2024, we effected a 1-for-9 reverse share split of our authorized ordinary shares, including our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, with a market effective date of November 29, 2024. Unless specifically provided otherwise herein, all share, per share and related option and warrant information for New Silexion (but not Moringa) presented in this annual report has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reduced number of shares and the increase in the share price which resulted from the reverse share split.

Previous report

Research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included approximately $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to the development of Loder, and $5.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively, related to the development of SIL204. Aggregate research and development expenses since inception for our Loder program, as of December 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023, were approximately $18.4 million and $18.2 million, respectively. Aggregate research and development expenses since inception for the SIL204 program, as of December 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023, were approximately $9.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

Previous report

Pursuant to the ELOC Agreement, we agreed, among other things, that if our sales to the ELOC Investor under the ELOC exceed 19.99% of our total number of ordinary shares outstanding, we will seek the approval of our shareholders for the issuance of any ordinary shares under the ELOC in excess of that amount, in accordance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, subject to certain exceptions based on the price of our ordinary shares to be sold in excess of that limit.

Previous report

In consideration for the commitments of the ELOC Investor, we agreed to issue to the ELOC Investor an aggregate of $337,500 of our ordinary shares (the “ELOC Commitment Shares”) based on the closing price of the ordinary shares on the day that is the earlier of (i) the business day prior to effectiveness of the registration statement registering the resale of the shares issuable under the ELOC ordinary share purchase agreement and (ii) the business day prior to the 180th day following the date of Closing of the Business Combination. Based on the closing price of the ordinary shares on September 16, 2024, we issued to the ELOC Investor, on September 18, 2024, 40,602 ordinary shares in respect of the ELOC Investor’s commitments under the ELOC Agreement.

Previous report

The EarlyBird Convertible Note bears interest at a rate of 6% per annum and by its terms was to mature on December 31, 2025. If not repaid on or prior to that maturity date or such earlier date as to which the repayment obligation may be accelerated under the note, or not converted in accordance with the terms thereof, the rate of interest applicable to the unpaid principal amount would be adjusted to (15%) per annum. We were required to make mandatory prepayments on the note (which were first to be applied to accrued interest and then to principal) from time to time in amounts equal to ten percent (10%) of the gross proceeds received by us from any equity financing consummated by us prior to the maturity date. We were entitled to voluntarily prepay any additional part of, or all of, the principal and accrued interest, in one or more installments without penalty, prior to the maturity date.

Previous report

EBC, in turn, was permitted to elect, at its sole discretion, on the maturity date, to convert all or part of the then outstanding principal and/or accrued interest under the EarlyBird Convertible Note into ordinary shares, at a per share conversion price equal to 95% of the volume weighted average price of an ordinary share for the five trading days immediately prior to the date of our receipt of a conversion notice, provided, however, that we were not required to issue, and EBC was not permitted to elect to convert the principal and/or accrued interest into, an aggregate number of ordinary shares that would exceed the maximum number of ordinary shares permitted by Section 5635 of the Nasdaq Listing Rules to be issued without the approval of our shareholders, unless such approval is obtained.

Previous report

In connection with, and immediately prior to the Closing of, the Business Combination, Moringa raised $2.0 million via a PIPE financing, whereby Moringa sold to Greenstar, LP, an affiliate of the Moringa sponsor (the “PIPE Investor”), 200,000 newly issued Moringa ordinary shares (which does not reflect the reverse share split) at a price of $10.00 per share, pursuant to a subscription agreement, dated as of August 15, 2024, by and among Moringa, New Silexion and the PIPE Investor. Those 200,000 shares automatically converted upon the Closing of the Business Combination 22,223 New Silexion ordinary shares.

Previous report

The funds raised from the PIPE financing, together with remaining funds in the trust account after payments to redeeming public shareholders, were used for financing support for Moringa and New Silexion, as well as for payment to service providers to whom outstanding amounts were owed by Moringa, including parties that had provided financial advisory services and capital markets advisory services to Moringa during the period leading up to the Closing.

Previous report

Net cash used in operating activities increased by approximately $3.9 million, or 86.7%, to $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was mainly due to an increase of $11.4 million in the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as increases of $1.4 million in other non-cash financial income and $1.6 million in net working capital in the year ended December 31, 2024, offset in part by an increase in certain other non-cash expenses such as a $5.7 million increase in share-based compensation expenses and a $4.8 million one-time loss upon entering the Business Combination transaction in August 2024.

Previous report

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $0.6 million, or 100.0%, to $0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $0.6 million of cash provided by investing activities in the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was mainly due to a reduction in short-term deposits in the amount of $0.5 million in 2023, as cash was used for operating activities.

Previous report

Share-based compensation expense related to share awards is recognized based on the fair value of the awards granted. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including, before the Business Combination - the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares, the expected term of the option, and the expected volatility of the price of our ordinary shares. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The related share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, including awards with graded vesting and no additional conditions for vesting other than service conditions. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur instead of estimating the number of awards expected to be forfeited.

Previous report

Our use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. If factors change and different assumptions are used, our share-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future.

Previous report

We will continue to use judgment in evaluating the assumptions related to our share-based compensation on a prospective basis, when future awards are granted. As we continue to accumulate additional data related to our ordinary shares, we may refine our estimation process, which could materially impact our future share-based compensation expense.

Previous report

As part of the Business Combination, we assumed a derivative warrant liability related to previously issued private warrants in connection with Moringa’s initial public offering. The private warrants were classified as a liability. We utilize a Black-Scholes model option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the private warrants. The volatility of the private warrants is based on implied volatility of the publicly traded warrants and the historical volatility of selected peer companies that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve as of the valuation date for a maturity similar to the expiration of the warrants. The dividend yield is based on the historical rate, which we anticipate will remain at zero.
Reworded paragraphs (54)

Previous wording

On August 15, 2024, the Closing of the Business Combination by and among Silexion Therapeutics Corp (formerly known as Biomotion Sciences), a Cayman Islands exempted company (also referred to herein as “New Silexion”), Silexion Therapeutics Ltd., an Israeli company (“Silexion”), and Moringa occurred pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this MD&A generally refer to: (i) for all periods preceding, and through the Closing of, the Business Combination, Silexion, and, (ii) for all periods following the Closing, New Silexion.

Current wording

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this MD&A generally refer to: (i) for all periods preceding, and through the Closing of, the Business Combination, Silexion Israel; and (ii) for all periods following the Closing, Silexion.

Previous wording

We are a Cayman Islands exempted company that was originally formed for the purpose of effectuating the Business Combination and that now serves as a publicly-traded holding company for each of Silexion (through which our operations are carried out) and Moringa (which has no operations). Our ordinary shares and warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbols “SLXN” and “SLXNW”, respectively.

Current wording

We are a Cayman Islands exempted company that was originally formed for the purpose of effectuating the Business Combination and that now serves as a publicly traded holding company for each of Silexion (through which our operations are carried out) and Moringa (which has no operations). Our ordinary shares and warrants were initially listed on the Nasdaq Global Market and were subsequently transferred to the Nasdaq Capital Market, and are quoted for trading under the symbols “SLXN” and “SLXNW”, respectively.

Previous wording

Prior to the Business Combination, Silexion financed its operations primarily with the net proceeds from private offerings of its ordinary shares and convertible preferred shares, convertible financing agreements and Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) financings, and royalty-bearing grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority (the “IIA”) (which grants totaled $5.8 million through December 31, 2024).

Current wording

As a clinical stage company, we have not realized any revenues to date. Prior to the Business Combination, we financed our operations primarily with the net proceeds from private offerings of our ordinary shares and convertible preferred shares, convertible financing agreements, and Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) financings, as well as royalty-bearing grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority (the “IIA”). Those grants totaled $5.8 million through December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, we raised $2.0 million via a private investment in public entity (PIPE) financing, whereby Moringa sold to Greenstar, LP, an affiliate of the Moringa sponsor, 22,223 newly issued Moringa ordinary shares, at a price of $90.00 per share, which shares converted into an equivalent number of New Silexion ordinary shares at the Closing, Also in connection with the Closing, we entered into the ELOC Agreement with White Lion, which provided us with an equity line of credit of up to $15.0 million (the “ELOC”).We have utilized the ELOC for financings from time to time since the Closing of the Business Combination, having raised an aggregate of $3.1 million from the ELOC through December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, we raised $2.0 million via a private investment in public entity (PIPE) financing, in which Moringa sold to Greenstar, LP, an affiliate of the Moringa sponsor, 1,482 newly issued Moringa ordinary shares at a price of $1,350.00 per share. Those shares were converted into an equivalent number of Silexion ordinary shares at the Closing. In connection with the Closing, we also entered into an ordinary share purchase agreement, dated August 13, 2024 and effective as of August 15, 2024 (the “ELOC Agreement”) with White Lion Capital, LLC (“White Lion”), which provided us with an equity line of credit (the “ELOC”) of up to $15.0 million. We utilized the ELOC for financings from time to time during the early periods following the Closing of the Business Combination, having raised an aggregate of $3.1 million from the ELOC through December 31, 2025, all of which was raised prior to December 31, 2024. The ELOC expired on December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

In addition to ongoing financings via the ELOC, as a public company, we have raised capital via the public offering of ordinary shares and/or pre-funded warrants, together with ordinary warrants, having completed our first public offering following the Closing in January 2025, which raised gross proceeds of approximately $5.0 million. As a follow-up to that public offering, later in January 2025, we completed an induced exercise of ordinary warrants, which raised gross proceeds of approximately $3.3 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses.

Current wording

During 2025, we successfully transitioned to alternative financing transactions, raising capital via (i) public offerings of ordinary shares and/or pre-funded warrants, together with ordinary warrants, as well as (ii) ordinary warrant exercise transactions at the time of, or during periods that followed, those public offerings. We completed public offerings in January 2025 and September 2025, in which we raised gross proceeds of approximately $5.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses. In connection with the closing of the January 2025 public offering, investors exercised an aggregate of 42,683 ordinary warrants issued in the offering, which provided us with additional gross proceeds of $0.9 million. In connection with the closing of the September 2025 public offering, investors exercised an aggregate of 445,000 Series B ordinary warrants issued in the offering, which provided us with additional gross proceeds of $1.78 million. As a follow-up to the first such public offering, later in January 2025 and again at the start of August 2025, we completed transactions for the induced exercise of ordinary warrants, which raised gross proceeds of approximately $3.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses. H.C. Wainwright served as the exclusive placement agent for each of the foregoing public offering and warrant exercise transactions. Each of the foregoing financing transactions is described in further detail below in this MD&A under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Previous wording

Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net losses (consisting of Silexion’s net losses for all periods through the Business Combination, and the combined company's net losses for all periods after) were $16.5 million and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $43.3 million (reflecting Silexion’s accumulated deficit for all periods through August 15, 2024 and the combined company's accumulated deficit from August 16, 2024 through December 31, 2024). We have not recognized any revenue to date.

Current wording

Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net losses were $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, and $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in the case of 2024, those losses consisted of Silexion Israel’s net losses for all periods through the Business Combination, and the combined company’s net losses for all periods afterwards). As of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $55.2 million (reflecting Silexion Israel’s accumulated deficit for all periods through August 15, 2024 and the combined company’s accumulated deficit from August 16, 2024 through December 31, 2025). We have not recognized any revenue to date.

Previous wording

We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. The net losses it incurs may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. Our expenses will depend on many factors, including the timing and extent of spending to further develop SIL204 and initiate pre-clinical and clinical trials, support research and development efforts, investments in potential additional pipe-line products, and increased overall compensation as we continue to hire additional personnel. We anticipate that our expenses will increase if and as we:

Current wording

We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. Our expenses will depend on many factors, including the timing and extent of spending to further develop SIL204 and initiate clinical trials, support research and development efforts, investments in potential additional pipeline products, and increased overall compensation as we continue to hire additional personnel. Our expenses will increase if and as we:

Previous wording

Research and development expenses include costs directly attributable to the conduct of research and development programs, including the cost of payroll and related expenses, payroll taxes and other employee benefits including share-based compensation related to employees, subcontractors, lab expenses, preclinical and clinical trials cost, material costs and consulting fees.

Current wording

Research and development expenses include costs directly attributable to the conduct of research and development programs, and consist primarily of the cost of payroll and related expenses, payroll taxes and other employee benefits including share-based compensation related to employees, subcontractors costs, preclinical and clinical trials costs and consulting fees.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including share-based compensation related to directors and employees, patent application fees, office space rental costs, and maintenance expenses, external professional service costs, including legal, accounting, audit, finance, insurance, human resource services, travel expenses and other consulting fees.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including share-based compensation related to directors and employees, patent application fees, office space rental costs, and maintenance expenses, external professional service costs, including legal, accounting, audit, insurance, human resource services, travel expenses and other consulting fees.

Previous wording

We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future to fund our continued research and development activities, primarily due to increased headcount to support anticipated growth in the business and due to incremental costs associated with operating as a public company, including costs to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies such as costs related to compliance and reporting obligations pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and stock exchange listing standards, public relations, insurance and professional services.

Current wording

Our general and administrative expenses have increased, and we expect that they will continue to increase in the future, as we fund our continued research and development activities, primarily due to increased headcount to support anticipated growth in the business and due to incremental costs associated with operating as a public company, including costs to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies, such as costs related to compliance and reporting obligations pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and stock exchange listing standards, public relations, insurance and professional services.

Previous wording

The finance expenses consisted primarily of changes in fair value of financial liabilities measured at fair value, non-cash loss upon entering into the Business Combination transaction, and exchange rate differences expenses.

Current wording

Finance expenses consist primarily of changes in fair value of financial liabilities measured at fair value, interest expenses (income), and exchange rate differences expenses.

Previous wording

We are providing within this section a discussion and analysis of our historical statement of operations data in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. Because we are a smaller reporting company (as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), our financial statements and related financial data in this annual report only cover each of the two years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Similarly, the discussion and analysis contained in this Item 7 is limited to a comparison of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. For our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, and for a discussion and analysis of our results for that year, and a comparison of those results with those of the year ended December 31, 2023, please see our consolidated statements of operations on page F-70 and the related notes in our final prospectus dated January 15, 2025, which we filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act on January 17, 2025, as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— Results of Operations— Comparison of Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022” in that final prospectus.

Current wording

We are providing within this section a discussion and analysis of our historical statement of operations data in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. Because we are a smaller reporting company (as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), our financial statements and related financial data in this annual report only cover each of the two years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Similarly, the discussion and analysis contained in this Item 7 is limited to a comparison of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. For our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, and for a discussion and analysis of our results for that year, and a comparison of those results with those of the year ended December 31, 2024, please see our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which we filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025 (including Item 7 therein). Our financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report, as well as the financial data and related discussion and analysis contained in this MD&A, relate to our financial condition and results of operations as of, and for the year ended, December 31, 2025, as compared to the corresponding information for Silexion (through the Closing of the Business Combination) and/or the combined company (following the Closing) as of, and for the year ended, December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased by approximately $2.1 million, or 56.8%, to $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase resulted mainly from an increase in payroll and payroll-related expenses of $0.3 million due to additional headcount and increases in salaries as of the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024, and from non-cash share-based compensation expenses in an amount of $2.3 million, related to employee grants issued around the time of the Closing. The increase was partly offset, by a decrease in subcontractors and consultants expenses, in an amount of $0.6 million.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased by approximately $1.3 million, or 22.4%, to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase resulted mainly from an increase in subcontractors and consultants expenses in an aggregate amount of $3.1 million related to GMP production batches of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and formulation development intended to support initiation of the planned human clinical trial expected in the second quarter of 2026. In addition, we experienced an increase in payroll and payroll-related expenses of $0.6 million due to additional headcount and increases in salaries following the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024, which were reflected for the full year in 2025 compared to only a partial-year period in 2024. This increase was partly offset by a decrease in non-cash share-based compensation expenses of $2.4 million, related to employee grants issued around the time of the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024, which did not recur in 2025.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $5.8 million, or 580.0%, to $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase resulted mainly from an increase of $0.9 million in payroll and payroll-related expenses due to headcount growth and an increase in salaries following the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024 and an increase in non-cash share-based compensation expenses in an amount of $3.4 million, related to directors and employee grants issued around the time of the Closing of the Business Combination. Additionally, there was an increase in professional services costs in an amount of $1.2 million primarily related to one-time legal, accounting, and other expenses associated with the costs of becoming a public company and the Closing of the Business Combination.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $2.3 million, or 33.8%, to $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease resulted mainly from a decrease in non-cash share-based compensation expenses in an amount of $3.3 million, related to employees and directors' grants issued around the time of the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024, which expenses did not recur in 2025. This decrease was partly offset by an increase in professional services costs in an amount of $0.5 million, primarily related to investor relations, press release activities, director compensation, legal and other expenses associated with the costs of operating as a public company for a full year in 2025, compared to only a partial-year period in 2024 following the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024. In addition, payroll and payroll-related expenses increased by approximately $0.4 million due to headcount growth and higher salaries following the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024, which were reflected for the full year in 2025 compared to only a partial-year period in 2024.

Previous wording

Financial expenses, net increased by approximately $3.5 million, or 875.0%, to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was mainly due to an increase in an amount of $4.8 million in one-time non-cash loss upon entering into the Business Combination transaction in August 2024, offset in part by an increase in revaluation income of financial instruments (warrants, promissory notes and ELOC) in an amount of $1.2 million.

Current wording

Financial expenses, net decreased by approximately $3.6 million, or 92.3%, to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease in an amount of $4.8 million attributable to the one-time loss upon completing the Business Combination in August 2024, which loss did not recur in 2025, offset in part by an increase in financial expenses due to revaluation income of financial instruments (mainly promissory notes) in an amount of $1.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Net loss increased by approximately $11.4 million, or 223.5%, to $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was mainly due to an increase in our research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, and financial expenses including significant non-cash items related to share-based compensation, transaction costs related to the Closing of the Business Combination transaction in August 2024, and costs related to becoming a public company.

Current wording

Net loss decreased by approximately $4.6 million, or 27.9%, to $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in our general and administrative expenses, and financial expenses, including significant decreases in non-cash items related to share-based compensation, and transaction costs related to the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024, which were not repeated in 2025, as partially offset by an increase in our research and development expenses.

Previous wording

Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the timing and extent of spending to further develop SIL204 and initiate pre-clinical and clinical trials, support research and development efforts, investments in potential additional pipe-line products, and increased overall compensation as we continue to hire additional personnel. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had net losses of $16.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $1.2 million.

Current wording

Our capital requirements depend on many factors, including the timing and extent of spending to further develop SIL204 and conduct pre-clinical and clinical trials, support research and development efforts, investments in potential additional pipeline products, and increased overall compensation as we continue to hire additional personnel. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had net losses of $11.9 million and $16.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $6.0 million.

Previous wording

To date, our principal sources of liquidity have evolved together with our progression as a company. As a private company, we raised proceeds from private offerings of our ordinary shares and convertible preferred shares, grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority, issuance of convertible financing agreements (CFA), and Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) financings. Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, we raised funds from a PIPE in which Greenstar, LP, an affiliate of the Moringa sponsor, purchased Moringa ordinary shares that converted automatically into New Silexion ordinary shares (as described below under “PIPE Financing”). Following the Closing, as a public company with ordinary shares and warrants registered under the Exchange Act and trading on Nasdaq, we have obtained financing in an ongoing manner, from time to time, under the ELOC, pursuant to which we have issued ordinary shares to the ELOC Investor which has resold those shares into the open market (as described below under “ELOC Financing”). We have furthermore completed a registered public offering of ordinary shares and/or pre-funded warrants, along with ordinary warrants, in January 2025 (as described below under “Public Offering via H.C. Wainwright”), and have raised additional funds from the induced exercise of ordinary warrants issued in that offering, which was completed later in January 2025 (please see “Induced Warrant Exercise Transaction”below for further information).

Current wording

To date, our principal sources of liquidity have evolved together with our progression as a company. As a private company, we (i.e., Silexion Israel) raised proceeds from private offerings of our ordinary shares and convertible preferred shares, grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority, issuance of convertible financing agreements (CFA), and SAFE financings. Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, we raised funds from a PIPE in which Greenstar, LP, an affiliate of the Moringa sponsor, purchased Moringa ordinary shares that converted automatically into Silexion ordinary shares. Following the Closing, as a public company with ordinary shares and warrants registered under the Exchange Act and trading on Nasdaq, we have obtained financings in various manners, including the following, which are described in greater detail below:

Previous wording

Based on our current business plan, we believe our current cash and cash equivalents, and anticipated cash flow from operations, will not be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the next 12 months from the date of this annual report. We will need to raise additional capital to finance our operations, expand our business and pipeline, or for other reasons.

Current wording

Based on our current business plan, we believe our current cash and cash equivalents, and anticipated cash flow from operations, will not be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the next 12 months, but rather only for several months, from the filing date of this Annual Report. We will need to raise additional capital to finance our operations, expand our business and pipeline, maintain our compliance with the Nasdaq shareholders’ equity requirement, or for other reasons.

Previous wording

We have lease obligations and other contractual obligations and commitments as part of our ordinary course of business. See “Note 5: Operating Leases” and “Note 7: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 for information about our lease obligations.

Current wording

We have lease obligations and other contractual obligations and commitments as part of our ordinary course of business. See “Note 5: Operating Leases” and “Note 7: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in this annual report for information about our lease obligations.

Previous wording

On January 15, 2025 and January 17, 2025, we priced and closed, respectively, a registered public offering in which we offered and sold, on a best efforts basis, with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“HCW”) as the sole placement agent (the “HCW Offering”), (i) 2,145,998 ordinary shares, (ii) 1,557,705 pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 1,557,705 ordinary shares and (iii) 3,703,703 ordinary warrants to purchase up to 3,703,703 ordinary shares, at a purchase price of $1.35 per share and accompanying ordinary warrant, and $1.3499 per pre-funded warrant and accompanying ordinary warrant. Aggregate gross proceeds from the HCW Offering (without taking into account any proceeds from any future exercises of warrants) were approximately $5.0 million.

Current wording

On January 15, 2025 and January 17, 2025, and again on September 11, 2025 and September 12, 2025, we priced and closed, respectively, registered public offerings in which we offered and sold, on a best efforts basis, with H.C. Wainwright as the sole placement agent (the “January 2025 Offering” and “September 2025 Offering, collectively, the “HCW Offerings”):

Previous wording

The pre-funded warrants were immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.0001 per ordinary share and did not expire until exercised in full. The ordinary warrants have an exercise price of $1.35 per ordinary share, were immediately exercisable, and could be exercised for five years from issuance.

Current wording

The pre‑funded warrants from the HCW Offerings were immediately exercisable at exercise prices of $0.0015 and $0.0001 for the January 2025 Offering and September 2025 Offering, respectively, per ordinary share, and did not expire until exercised in full. The ordinary warrants from the January 2025 Offering and September 2025 Offering have exercise prices of $20.25 and $4.00, respectively, per underlying ordinary share, and were immediately exercisable. The ordinary warrants from the January 2025 Offering and Series A ordinary warrants from the September 2025 Offering could be exercised for five years from issuance, while the Series B ordinary warrants from the September 2025 Offering could be exercised for a period of 12 months from issuance.

Previous wording

Certain investors in the HCW Offering entered into a definitive securities purchase agreement with us, under which we agreed to abide by certain customary standstill restrictions for a period of 60 days following the closing of the HCW Offering. In addition, subject to limited exceptions, the agreement provides that for a period of one year following the closing of the HCW Offering, we will not effect or enter into an agreement to effect a “variable rate transaction” as defined in the agreement.

Current wording

Certain investors in the HCW Offerings entered into definitive securities purchase agreements with us, under which we agreed to abide by certain customary standstill restrictions for periods of 60 days following the closing of those offerings. In addition, subject to limited exceptions, the agreements provided that for a period of one year following the closing of the respective HCW Offerings, we will not effect or enter into an agreement to effect a “variable rate transaction”, as defined in the agreements.

Previous wording

In accordance with our engagement agreement with HCW, we paid to HCW an aggregate cash placement agent fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by us in the HCW Offering, as well as a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the HCW Offering. We also reimbursed HCW for certain of its expenses in connection with the offering. Pursuant to the engagement agreement, we also issued to HCW (or its designees) 259,259 placement agent warrants to purchase up to 259,259 ordinary shares, representing 7.0% of the sum of the shares and pre-funded warrants sold in the HCW Offering. Those placement agent warrants have an exercise price of $1.6875 per ordinary share (representing 125% of the public offering price per share and accompanying ordinary warrant), are exercisable for five years from the date of the commencement of sales in the HCW Offering, and otherwise reflect substantially the same terms as the ordinary warrants sold in the HCW Offering.

Current wording

In accordance with our engagement agreement with H.C. Wainwright , we paid to H.C. Wainwright aggregate cash placement agent fees equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by us in the HCW Offerings, as well as management fees equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the HCW Offerings. We also reimbursed H.C. Wainwright for certain of its expenses in connection with the offerings. Pursuant to the engagement agreement, we also issued to H.C. Wainwright (or its designees) 17,284 and 105,000 placement agent warrants to purchase up to 17,284 and 105,000 ordinary shares, respectively, in the two HCW Offerings, representing 7.0% of the sum of the shares and pre‑funded warrants sold in the offerings. Those placement agent warrants have exercise prices of $25.3125 and $5.00, respectively, per ordinary share (representing 125% of the public offering price per ordinary share and accompanying ordinary warrant(s) in the respective offerings), are exercisable for five years from the date of the commencement of sales in the HCW Offerings, and otherwise reflect substantially the same terms as the ordinary warrants sold in the HCW Offerings.

Previous wording

The net proceeds to us from the HCW Offering were approximately $4.26 million after deducting estimated offering expenses payable by us. We are using the proceeds from the HCW Offering to advance our pre-clinical clinical studies, and for general corporate purposes.

Current wording

The net proceeds to us from the HCW Offerings were approximately $4.25 million and $5.20 million before deducting estimated offering expenses payable by us. We are using the proceeds from the HCW Offerings to advance our pre‑clinical and clinical studies, and for general corporate purposes.

Previous wording

On January 29, 2025, we entered into an inducement offer letter agreement with holders of 2,221,523 of our existing ordinary warrants that had been issued in the HCW Offering, under which, on January 30, 2025, those holders exercised those warrants for cash and purchased 2,221,523 ordinary shares at a cash exercise price of $1.35 per share and in consideration of our issuance to them of new ordinary warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,221,523 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The exercising holders also paid us an additional $0.125 per new ordinary warrant issued to them. We received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.3 million from the exercise of the existing warrants by the holders, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by us.

Current wording

On January 29, 2025 and July 31, 2025, we entered into inducement offer letter agreements with holders of 148,102 and 152,106, respectively, of our existing ordinary warrants. Those warrants had been issued either in the January 2025 Offering or, in the case of the July 2025 inducement offer letter agreement, pursuant to the January 2025 warrant exercise inducement transaction. Under the warrant inducement offer letter agreements, on January 30, 2025, and August 1, 2025, the holders exercised those warrants for cash and purchased 148,102 and 152,106 ordinary shares, respectively, at cash exercise prices of $20.25 and $11.57 per share, respectively, and in consideration of our issuance to them of new ordinary warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 148,102 and 304,212 ordinary shares, respectively, at exercise prices of $22.50 and $11.32, respectively, per share. In the January 2025 warrant exercise inducement transaction, the exercising holders also paid us an additional $1.88 per new ordinary warrant issued to them. We received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.3 million and $1.8 million from the exercise of the existing warrants by the holders in January 2025 and August 2025, respectively, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by us.

Previous wording

We engaged HCW to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by the inducement letter and paid HCW a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds received from the holders’ exercise of their existing ordinary warrants, as well as a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds from the exercise of those warrants. We also issued to HCW or its designees placement agent warrants to purchase up to 155,507 ordinary shares (representing 7.0% of the existing ordinary warrants that were exercised), which have the same terms as the new warrants issued in the transactions, except that the placement agent warrants have an exercise price equal to $1.8438 per share (125% of the sum of the exercise price of the existing warrants exercised in the transactions and the additional $0.125 paid per new ordinary warrant in the transactions). Similar to the new ordinary warrants issued to investors in the transactions, the placement agent warrants are immediately exercisable from the date of issuance until the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of the resale registration statement to be filed to cover the resale of shares underlying the new warrants (as described below). We also paid certain fees and expenses in connection with the induced warrant exercise transactions.

Current wording

We engaged H.C. Wainwright to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by the inducement letters and paid H.C. Wainwright cash fees equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds received from the holders’ exercise of their existing ordinary warrants, as well as management fees equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds from the exercise of those warrants. We also issued to H.C. Wainwright or its designees placement agent warrants to purchase up to 10,368 and 10,647 ordinary shares, respectively (representing 7.0% of the existing ordinary warrants that were exercised in the respective transactions), which have the same terms as the new warrants issued in the transactions, except that the placement agent warrants have exercise prices equal to $27.66 per share and $14.46 per share, respectively (125% of (i) the sum of the exercise price of the existing warrants exercised, and the additional $1.88 paid per new ordinary warrant, in the January 2025 transaction, and (ii) the $11.57 exercise price of the existing warrants exercised, in the August 2025 transaction).

Previous wording

Upon exercise for cash of any new warrants issued to investors in the transactions, in certain circumstances, we will (i) pay to HCW a cash fee of 7.0% of the aggregate gross exercise price, and a cash management fee of 1.0% of the aggregate gross exercise price, and (ii) issue to HCW warrants representing 7.0% of the ordinary shares issued to the investors upon such cash exercise of the new warrants.

Current wording

Upon exercise for cash of any new warrants issued to investors in the transactions, in certain circumstances, we will (i) pay to H.C. Wainwright a cash fee of 7.0% of the aggregate gross exercise price, and a cash management fee of 1.0% of the aggregate gross exercise price, and (ii) issue to H.C. Wainwright warrants representing 7.0% of the ordinary shares issued to the investors upon such cash exercise of the new warrants.

Previous wording

We are using the net proceeds from these transactions for general corporate purposes.

Current wording

We are using the net proceeds from these transactions for general corporate purposes and R&D activities.

Previous wording

In connection with the Closing of the Business Combination, we entered into the ELOC Agreement, dated August 13, 2024, but effective as of the Closing, with the ELOC Investor, which agreement was amended as of January 14, 2025. Under the ELOC Agreement, we have the right to request to sell to the ELOC Investor, and the ELOC Investor is required to purchase, via private placement transactions, up to $15.0 million of our ordinary shares from time to time after the Closing, up until December 31, 2025 (unless the agreement is terminated sooner), subject to certain limitations and conditions as described therein. The number of ordinary shares that we may require the ELOC Investor to purchase in any single sales notice depends on a number of factors, including the type of purchase notice that we deliver. Similarly, the purchase price to be paid by the ELOC Investor for any shares that we require it to purchase depends on the type of sales notice that we deliver, and is derived from the market price of the our ordinary shares for a certain period of time following our purchase request or as of the date of our purchase request. We also granted registration rights to the ELOC Investor pursuant to an accompanying registration rights agreement, also dated August 15, 2024, by and between New Silexion and the ELOC Investor (the “ELOC Registration Rights Agreement”), for which we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (SEC file number 333-282017), which was declared effective by the SEC on September 17, 2024.

Current wording

In connection with the Closing of the Business Combination, we entered into the ELOC Agreement with White Lion, which agreement was amended as of January 14, 2025. Under the ELOC Agreement, we had the right to request to sell to White Lion, and White Lion was required to purchase, via private placement transactions, up to $15.0 million of our ordinary shares from time to time after the Closing under the ELOC, up until December 31, 2025, subject to certain limitations and conditions as described therein.

Previous wording

Through the date hereof, we have issued and sold an aggregate of 763,713 ordinary shares (which includes the foregoing 40,602 ordinary shares issued as a commitment fee) to the ELOC Investor under the ELOC Agreement for aggregate proceeds to us of approximately $3.1 million.

Current wording

Through December 31, 2025 (when the ELOC Agreement expired), we issued and sold an aggregate of 50,915 ordinary shares (which includes the foregoing 2,707 ordinary shares issued as a commitment fee) to White Lion under the ELOC Agreement for aggregate proceeds to us of approximately $3.1 million, all of which sales occurred prior to December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Settlement of Amounts Due Under Marketing Agreement with EarlyBirdCapital

Current wording

Settlement of Amounts Due Under Marketing Agreement with EarlyBird

Previous wording

Prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, Moringa reached agreement with EarlyBirdCapital, or EBC, on the reduction, to $1.6 million, in the aggregate, of the fee payable to EBC under the Marketing Agreement. Pursuant to the final invoice provided by EBC under the Marketing Agreement at the Closing, Moringa paid $350,000 of cash to EBC from the trust account at the Closing, and we issued to EBC the EarlyBird Convertible Note, which is a convertible promissory note, due December 31, 2025, in an amount of $1.25 million to be paid by us to EBC in cash and/or via conversion of outstanding amounts into ordinary shares.

Current wording

Prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, Moringa reached agreement with EarlyBirdCapital, Inc., the representative of the underwriters of Moringa’s initial public offering (“EarlyBird” or “EBC”) on the reduction, to $1.6 million, in the aggregate, of the fee payable to EBC under the Business Combination Marketing Agreement, dated February 16, 2021, entered into by Moringa with EarlyBird in connection with Moringa’s initial public offering (the “Marketing Agreement”). Pursuant to the final invoice provided by EBC under the Marketing Agreement, at the Closing, Moringa paid $350,000 of cash to EBC from Moringa’s trust account (in which remaining proceeds from Moringa’s IPO had been maintained), and we issued to EBC a convertible note (the “EarlyBird Convertible Note”), which was a convertible promissory note, due December 31, 2025, in an amount of $1.25 million to be paid by us to EBC in cash and/or via conversion of outstanding amounts into ordinary shares.

Previous wording

Through January 31, 2025, we made aggregate payments of $407,556 to EBC in respect of some of the amounts due from us under the EarlyBird Convertible Note as a result of amounts raised by us under the ELOC and the HCW Offering (as described below). On March 13, 2025, we entered into a letter agreement with EBC, pursuant to which we paid to EBC an additional amount of $400,000 (plus $15,000 for EBC’s legal expenses) (the “Settlement Prepayment Amount”) and EBC agreed to the partial conversion and retirement of all remaining amounts due under the EarlyBird Convertible Note. Under that letter agreement, EBC agreed that the $880,202 principal and interest amount outstanding under the note as of the date of the letter agreement (the “Outstanding Amount”) would be retired in consideration of: (i) our payment in cash of the Settlement Prepayment Amount; (ii) EBC’s conversion of a certain amount of the principal and interest due under the EarlyBird Convertible Note (the “Conversion Amount”) via the issuance by us to EBC of 277,777 ordinary shares (the “EBC Settlement Shares”), which Conversion Amount would equal the net proceeds to be received by EBC from the sale of the EBC Settlement Shares; and (iii) the payment in cash by us to EBC of any remaining amount due under the EarlyBird Convertible Note after deducting the Settlement Prepayment Amount and the Conversion Amount from the Outstanding Amount (the “Remaining Amount”). The resale by EBC of the EBC Settlement Shares was registered under our effective registration statement on Form S-1 (SEC file number 333-282556) as required by the EarlyBird Convertible Note.

Current wording

On March 13, 2025, we entered into a letter agreement with EBC, pursuant to which we paid to EBC an additional amount of $400,000 (plus $15,000 for EBC’s legal expenses) (the “Settlement Prepayment Amount”) and EBC agreed to the partial conversion and retirement of all remaining amounts due under the EarlyBird Convertible Note. Under that letter agreement, EBC agreed that the $880,202 principal and interest amount outstanding under the note as of the date of the letter agreement (the “Outstanding Amount”) would be retired in consideration of: (i) our payment in cash of the Settlement Prepayment Amount; (ii) EBC’s conversion of a certain amount of the principal and interest due under the EarlyBird Convertible Note (the “Conversion Amount”) via the issuance by us to EBC of 18,519 ordinary shares (the “EBC Settlement Shares”), which Conversion Amount would equal the net proceeds to be received by EBC from the sale of the EBC Settlement Shares; and (iii) the payment in cash by us to EBC of any remaining amount due under the EarlyBird Convertible Note after deducting the Settlement Prepayment Amount and the Conversion Amount from the Outstanding Amount (the “Remaining Amount”). The resale by EBC of the EBC Settlement Shares was registered under our effective registration statement on Form S-1 (SEC file number 333-282556) as required by the EarlyBird Convertible Note.

Previous wording

On March 17, 2025, EarlyBird sold all 277,777 EBC Settlement Shares under the foregoing Form S-1 registration statement for a Conversion Amount of $344,204, and on March 18, 2025, we paid the Remaining Amount of $135,998 that was due to EarlyBird, resulting in the retirement of the EarlyBird Convertible Note on March 18, 2025.

Current wording

On March 17, 2025, EBC sold all 18,519 EBC Settlement Shares under the foregoing Form S-1 registration statement for a Conversion Amount of $344,204, and on March 18, 2025, we paid the Remaining Amount of $135,998 that was due to EBC, resulting in the retirement of the EarlyBird Convertible Note on March 18, 2025.

Previous wording

Effective as of the Closing, we issued to the sponsor, and the sponsor accepted, in amendment and restatement, and replacement, in their entirety, of all existing promissory notes issued by Moringa to the sponsor from the IPO until the Closing (and as to which the obligations of Moringa were assigned to New Silexion upon the Closing), the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note in an amount of $3,433,000, which reflected the total amount owed by Moringa to the sponsor through the Closing Date. The maturity date of the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note is the 30-month anniversary of the Closing Date (i.e., February 15, 2027). Amounts outstanding under the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note may be repaid (unless otherwise decided by us) only by way of conversion into ordinary shares (“Note Shares”) in accordance with the terms set forth in the form of A&R Sponsor Promissory Note. New Silexion and the Sponsor may also convert amounts outstanding under the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note at the price per share at which we conduct an equity financing following the Closing, subject to a minimum conversion amount of $100,000, in an amount of Note Shares constituting up to thirty percent (30%) of the number of ordinary shares issued and sold by us in such equity financing. The sponsor may also elect to convert amounts of principal outstanding under the note into ordinary shares at any time following the 24-month anniversary of the date of the Closing, subject to a minimum conversion of $10,000, at a price per share equal to the volume weighted average price of the ordinary shares on the principal market on which they are traded during the 20 consecutive trading days prior to the conversion date. Through the date hereof, there have been no conversions of amounts due under the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note into our ordinary shares, and no election by us to repay any amounts under the note in cash.

Current wording

Amounts outstanding under the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note may be repaid (unless otherwise decided by us) only by way of conversion into ordinary shares (“Note Shares”) in accordance with the terms set forth in the form of A&R Sponsor Promissory Note. Silexion and the sponsor may also convert amounts outstanding under the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note at the price per share at which we conduct equity financings following the Closing, subject to a minimum conversion amount of $100,000, in an amount of Note Shares constituting up to thirty percent (30%) of the number of ordinary shares issued and sold by us in such equity financing. The sponsor may also elect to convert amounts of principal outstanding under the note into ordinary shares at any time following the 24‑month anniversary of the date of the Closing, subject to a minimum conversion of $10,000, at a price per share equal to the volume weighted average price of the ordinary shares on the principal market on which they are traded during the 20 consecutive trading days prior to the conversion date.

Previous wording

Our research and development efforts have been financed, in part, through royalty-bearing grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority, or the IIA. As of December 31, 2024, we had received IIA royalty-bearing grants totaling approximately $5.8 million.

Current wording

Our research and development efforts have been financed, in part, through royalty-bearing grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority (the “IIA”). As of December 31, 2025, we had received IIA royalty-bearing grants totaling approximately $5.8 million.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:

Current wording

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $4.6 million, or 920.0%, to approximately $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was mainly due to an increase in cash received from transactions upon the Closing of the Business Combination in an amount of $2.3 million and from an increase in proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares under the ELOC in an amount of $3.1 million, offset in part by (i) $0.3 million of payments under the EarlyBird Convertible Note in the year ended December 31, 2024 and (ii) $0.5 million in proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and warrants in the year ended December 31, 2023, which did not recur in the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $10.5 million, or 205.9%, to approximately $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. That increase was mainly due to an increase in cash received from (i) the HCW Offerings, consisting of the January 2025 Offering and September 2025 Offering, in an aggregate amount of $11.0 million, net of $1.5 million of cash issuance costs related to those offerings, (ii) the exercise of warrants (January 2025 and September 2025), in an aggregate amount of $2.6 million, and (iii) the January 2025 and August 2025 warrant exercise inducement transactions, in an aggregate amount of $5.0 million, net of $0.7 million cash issuance costs related to those warrant exercise inducement transactions (each, as described above under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”). Those transactions in 2025 were offset, in part, by (i) a decrease of $0.4 million related to payments that we made under the EarlyBird Convertible Note in 2025, (ii) a decrease in proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares under the ELOC, which we did not utilize in 2025, after having raised $3.1 million under it in 2024, and (iii) a decrease of $2.3 million in cash received from financing transactions that we entered into upon the Closing of the Business Combination in August 2024, which transactions did not recur in 2025.

Previous wording

We expect to devote substantial financial resources to our ongoing and planned activities, particularly further development of SIL204 and as we conduct our planned pre-clinical and clinical trials.

Current wording

We expect to devote substantial financial resources to our ongoing and planned activities, particularly further development of SIL204 as we conduct our planned clinical trials.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Aggregate gross proceeds from the January 2025 Offering and September 2025 Offering (without taking into account any proceeds from any future exercises of warrants) were approximately $5.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We granted registration rights to White Lion pursuant to an accompanying registration rights agreement, dated August 15, 2024, by and between our company and White Lion, for which we filed a related registration statement on Form S‑1 (SEC file number 333‑282017).

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The EarlyBird Convertible Note bore interest at a rate of 6% per annum and by its terms was to mature on December 31, 2025. Through January 31, 2025, we made aggregate payments of $407,556 to EBC in respect of some of the amounts due from us under the EarlyBird Convertible Note as a result of amounts raised by us under the ELOC and the January 2025 Offering.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Effective as of the Closing, we issued to the sponsor, and the sponsor accepted, in amendment and restatement, and replacement, in their entirety, of all existing promissory notes issued by Moringa to the sponsor from Moringa’s initial public offering until the Closing (and as to which the obligations of Moringa were assigned to Silexion upon the Closing), the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note in an amount of $3,433,000, which reflected the total amount owed by Moringa to the sponsor through the Closing Date. The maturity date of the A&R Sponsor Promissory Note is the 30‑month anniversary of the Closing Date (i.e., February 15, 2027).