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ZW Data Action Technologies Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 14, 2025

CNET$0.90+0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-20.

0001171843-25-003343

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001171843-25-005426

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 68 previous paragraphs and 73 current paragraphs.

34 unchanged; 29 reworded; 9 added; 4 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 46 previous and 40 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (9)

Current report

A. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

Current report

***Impairment on long-term investments:***For the six and three months ended June 30, 2025, we did not recognize any impairment loss on long-term investments. For the six and three months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized approximately US$0.002 million impairment loss on long-term investments, which was related to our cash investments in one of our unconsolidated investee entities whose business activities had become dormant.

Current report

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, capital contribution from noncontrolling interests was approximately US$0.07 million.

Current report

**Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, no cash was provided by or used in financing activities.

Previous report

In order to improve operation performance, from early 2022, we started to introduce our new SaaS services to our customers. The SaaS services were designated to provide one-stop blockchain-powered enterprise management solutions via our Blockchain Integrated Framework (“BIF”) platform in forms of unique NFT generations, data record, share and storage modules subscriptions etc. Although revenues from the new SaaS services business and its profitability have not met our expectations, it is expected to bring us positive cash flow and help to improve our liquidity, as these services are provided based on technologies of our self-developed software platform, which does not need any further material cash outflow to other third-party service providers.
Reworded paragraphs (29)

Previous wording

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) had historically been unable to inspect our auditor in relation to their audit work performed for our financial statements and the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections over our auditor deprived our investors of the benefits of such inspections.

Current wording

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) had historically been unable to inspect our auditor in relation to their audit work performed for our financial statements and the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections over our auditor deprived our investors of the benefits of such inspections.

Previous wording

Our auditor, the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report in our SEC filings, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor is located in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC ("Hong Kong"), China, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB was unable to conduct inspections and investigations before 2022. As a result, we and investors in our securities were deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China mainland and Hong Kong in 2022. However, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in Hong Kong in the past made it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our independent registered public accounting firm’s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China mainland and Hong Kong that have been subject to the PCAOB inspections, which could cause investors and potential investors in our securities to lose confidence in our audit procedures and reported financial information and the quality of our financial statements.

Current wording

Our auditor, ARK Pro CPA & Co. (“ARK”), the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report in our SEC filings, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor is located in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC ("Hong Kong"), China, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB was unable to conduct inspections and investigations before 2022. As a result, we and investors in our securities were deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China mainland and Hong Kong in 2022. However, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in Hong Kong in the past made it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our independent registered public accounting firm’s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China mainland and Hong Kong that have been subject to the PCAOB inspections, which could cause investors and potential investors in our securities to lose confidence in our audit procedures and reported financial information and the quality of our financial statements.

Previous wording

Our company was incorporated in the State of Texas in April 2006 and re-domiciled to become a Nevada corporation in October 2006. As a result of a share exchange transaction we consummated with China Net BVI in June 2009, we are now a holding company, which through certain contractual arrangements with operating companies in the PRC and our operating subsidiaries, is engaged in providing Internet advertising, precision marketing, blockchain-based SaaS services, IP services, influencer marketing services and the related data and technical services to SMEs.

Current wording

Our company was incorporated in the State of Texas in April 2006 and re-domiciled to become a Nevada corporation in October 2006. As a result of a share exchange transaction we consummated with China Net BVI in June 2009, we are now a holding company, which through certain contractual arrangements with operating companies in the PRC, is engaged in providing Internet advertising, precision marketing, blockchain-based SaaS services, and ecommerce O2O advertising and marketing services and the related data and technical services to SMEs in the PRC.

Previous wording

Through our operating subsidiaries and VIEs, we primarily operate a one-stop services for our clients on our Omni-channel advertising, precision marketing and data analysis management system. We offer a variety channels of advertising and marketing services through this system, which primarily include distribution of the right to use search engine marketing services we purchased from key search engines, provision of online advertising placements services on our web portals, influencer marketing services as well as provision of other related value-added data and technical services to maximize market exposure and effectiveness for our clients. Beginning in early 2022, we introduced our SaaS services to customers. The SaaS services were designated in providing one-stop blockchain-powered enterprise management solutions via our BIF platform in forms of unique NFT generations, data record, share and storage modules subscriptions.

Current wording

Through our PRC operating subsidiaries and VIEs, we primarily operate a one-stop services for our clients on our Omni-channel advertising, precision marketing and data analysis management system. We offer a variety channels of advertising and marketing services through this system, which primarily include distribution of the right to use search engine marketing services we purchased from key search engines, provision of online advertising placements services on our web portals, provision of ecommerce O2O advertising and marketing services as well as provision of other related value-added data and technical services to maximize market exposure and effectiveness for our clients. Beginning in early 2022, we introduced our SaaS services to customers. The SaaS services were designated in providing one-stop blockchain-powered enterprise management solutions via our BIF platform in forms of unique NFT generation, data record, sharing, and storage module subscriptions.

Previous wording

We believe that the assumptions and estimates associated with revenue recognition and estimation of current expected credit loss have the greatest potential impacts on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates.

Current wording

We believe that the assumptions and estimates associated with revenue recognition, estimation of current expected credit loss and fair value measurement of warrant liabilities have the greatest potential impacts on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates.

Previous wording

Total Revenues: Our total revenues decreased to US$1.65 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from US$3.53 million for the same period last year, which was primarily due to the winding down of our distribution of the right to use search engine marketing service in the PRC but increases in higher margin internet advertising and related services such as influencer marketing.

Current wording

Total Revenues: Our total revenues decreased to US$2.2 million and US$0.55 million for the six and three months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, from US$9.95 million and US$6.42 million for the same periods last year, respectively, which was primarily due to winding down of our main stream business segment - distribution of the right to use search engine marketing services.

Previous wording

Our cost of revenues consisted of costs directly related to the offering of our Internet advertising, precision marketing and related data and technical services, and software platform amortization cost related to our blockchain-based SaaS service. The following table sets forth our cost of revenues, disaggregated by type of services, by amount and gross profit ratio for the periods indicated, with inter-company transactions eliminated:

Current wording

Our cost of revenues consisted of costs directly related to the offering of our Internet advertising, precision marketing and related services, intellectual property amortization costs relating to our IP services, software platform amortization cost related to our blockchain-based SaaS service and costs related to enhancing our blockchain-based SaaS services. The following table sets forth our cost of revenues, disaggregated by type of services, by amount and gross profit ratio for the periods indicated, with inter-company transactions eliminated:

Previous wording

***Cost of revenues:***our total cost of revenues decreased to US$1.49 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from US$3.46 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Our cost of revenues primarily consists of search engine marketing resources purchased from key search engines, influencer agency costs, cost of outdoor advertising resources, amortization of software platform development cost and other direct costs associated with providing our services. The decrease in our total cost of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to the decrease in costs associated with the distribution of the right to use search engine marketing service we purchased from key search engines, which was in line with the decrease in the related revenues as discussed in the revenues section above.

Current wording

***Cost of revenues:***Our total cost of revenues decreased to US$1.99 million and US$0.50 million for the six and three months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, from US$9.55 million and US$6.09 million for the six and three months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Our cost of revenues primarily consists of search engine marketing resources purchased from key search engines, influencer agency costs, cost of marketing services, amortization of intellectual property cost, software platform amortization cost related to our blockchain-based SaaS service, costs relating to enhancing our blockchain-based SaaS services and other direct costs associated with providing our services. The decrease in our total cost of revenues for the six and three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to the reduced costs associated with distribution of the right to use search engine marketing service purchased from key search engines during the periods. This decrease was in line with the decrease in the related revenues as discussed above.

Previous wording

As a result of the foregoing, we generated a gross profit of approximately US$0.16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared with a gross profit of approximately US$0.07 million generated for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Our overall gross margin rate increased to 9.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared with 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The gross profit and the increase in overall gross margin were primarily due to the increase in revenue of our higher-margin internet advertising and related data service business.

Current wording

As a result of the foregoing, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred a gross profit of approximately US$0.21 million, compared with a gross profit of approximately US$0.40 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our gross profit was approximately US$0.05 million, compared to approximately US$0.33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Our overall gross margin was 9.4% and 8.6% for the six and three months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared with 4.0% and 5.1% for the same periods last year. The increase in overall gross margin was primarily due to the increase in revenue of our higher-margin internet advertising and related marketing service business.

Previous wording

***Operating expenses:***Our total operating expenses was approximately US$0.74 million and US$0.99 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

***Operating Expenses:***Our total operating expenses was approximately US$1.47 million and US$0.73 million for the six and three months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared with approximately US$1.62 million and US$0.63 million for the six and three months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

**Loss from operations:**As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a loss from operations of approximately US$0.58 million and US$0.92 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

***Loss from operations:***As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a loss from operations of approximately US$1.26 million and US$1.22 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred a loss from operations of approximately US$0.68 million and US$0.30 million, respectively.

Previous wording

**Interest income:**For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized an approximately US$0.05 million and US$0.09 million interest income, respectively, which was primarily related to the interest we earned from the short-term loans we provided to unrelated parties.

Current wording

***Interest Income:***For the six and three months ended June 30, 2025, interest income recognized was primarily related to the interest earned from the short-term loans we provided to unrelated parties.

Previous wording

**Loss before income tax benefit/(expense):**As a result of the foregoing, our loss before income tax benefit/(expense) was approximately US$0.53 million and US$0.85 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

***Loss before income tax benefit/(expense):***As a result of the foregoing, our loss before income tax benefit was approximately US$1.17 million and US$1.08 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred an approximately US$0.64 million loss before income tax expense, compared with an approximately US$0.23 million loss before income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Income Tax benefit/(expenses): For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized approximately US$0.001 million in income tax expenses and US$0.003 million in income tax benefit, respectively. These benefits were related to the net operating loss incurred by one of our operating VIEs for each respective period. We anticipate these losses will likely be utilized against future earnings of this entity.

Current wording

Income Tax benefit/(expense): For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized approximately nil and US$0.004 million, respectively, in income tax benefits. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized approximately US$0.001 million and US$0.001 million, respectively, in income tax benefits. These benefits were related to net operating loss incurred by one of our operating VIEs during each respective period. We anticipate that these losses will likely be utilized against future earnings of this entity.

Previous wording

**Net loss:**As a result of the foregoing, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we incurred a net loss of approximately US$0.53 million and US$0.85 million, respectively.

Current wording

***Net loss:***As a result of the foregoing, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred a total net loss of approximately US$1.17 million and US$1.08 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized a net loss of approximately US$0.64 million, compared with a net loss of approximately US$0.23 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

The PRC regulations currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our PRC subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries in China are also required to set aside at least 10% of their respective after-tax profit based on the PRC accounting standards and regulations each year to the statutory surplus reserve, until the balance in the reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital of the respective PRC entities. In accordance with these PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to us. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, net assets restricted in the aggregate, which include paid-in capital and statutory reserve funds of our PRC subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries that are included in our consolidated net assets, were approximately US$13.20 million and US$13.23 million, respectively. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund of a foreign-invested PRC entity and appropriation to the discretionary surplus reserve of other PRC entities are at the discretion of the board of directors. To date, none of our PRC subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries appropriated any of these non-mandatory funds and reserves. Furthermore, if these entities incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments.

Current wording

The PRC regulations currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our PRC subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries in China are also required to set aside at least 10% of their respective after-tax profit based on the PRC accounting standards and regulations each year to the statutory surplus reserve, until the balance in the reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital of the respective PRC entities. In accordance with these PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to us. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, net assets restricted in the aggregate, which include paid-in capital and statutory reserve funds of our PRC subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries that are included in our consolidated net assets, were approximately US$13.18 million and US$13.31 million, respectively. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund of a foreign-invested PRC entity and appropriation to the discretionary surplus reserve of other PRC entities are at the discretion of the board of directors. To date, none of our PRC subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries appropriated any of these non-mandatory funds and reserves. Furthermore, if these entities incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments.

Previous wording

Cash Flow Analysis for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Current wording

Cash Flow Analysis for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks. We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately US$0.81 million.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks. We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately US$1.7 million.

Previous wording

Our liquidity needs include (i) net cash used in operating activities that consists of (a) cash required to fund the initial build-out, continued expansion of our network and new services and (b) our working capital needs, which include deposits and advance payments to search engine resources and other advertising resources providers, payment of our operating expenses and financing of our accounts receivable; and (ii) net cash used in investing activities that consist of the investment to expand technologies related to our existing and future business activities, investment to enhance the functionality of our current advertising portals for providing advertising, marketing and data services and to secure the safety of our general network, and investment to establish joint ventures with strategic partners for the development of new technologies and services. To date, we have financed our liquidity need primarily through proceeds we generated from financing activities.

Current wording

Our liquidity needs include (i) net cash used in operating activities that consists of (a) cash required to fund the initial build-out, continued expansion of our network and new services and (b) our working capital needs, which include deposits and advance payments to search engine resources and other advertising resources providers, payment of our operating expenses and financing of our accounts receivable; and (ii) net cash used in investing activities that consist of the investment to expand technologies related to our existing and future business activities, investment to enhance the functionality of our current advertising portals for providing advertising, marketing and data services and to secure the safety of our general network, and investment to establish joint ventures with strategic partners for the development of new technologies and services. To date, we have financed our liquidity needs primarily through proceeds we generated from financing activities.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our net cash used in operating activities of approximately US$0.98 million were primarily attributable to:

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our net cash used in operating activities of approximately US$0.30 million were primarily attributable to:

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our net cash used in operating activities of approximately US$0.35 million were primarily attributable to:

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our net cash used in operating activities of approximately US$1.03 million were primarily attributable to:

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, (1) we purchased office equipment and leasehold improvement of approximately US$0.04 million; (2) we purchased intellectual property of approximately US$0.60 million through the acquisition of Rahula; and (3) we received repayment of short-term loans and interest income of approximately US$1.12 million. In the aggregate, these transactions resulted in a net cash inflow from investing activities of approximately US$0.48 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, (1) we purchased office equipment of approximately US$0.07 million; (2) we received repayment of short-term loans and interest income of approximately US$1.12 million; and (3) we purchased intellectual property of approximately US$0.60 million through the acquisition of Rahula. In the aggregate, these transactions resulted in a net cash inflow from investing activities of approximately US$0.46 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we acquired cash of approximately US$0.009 million through the acquisition of a 51% equity interest in Yi En (Beijing) Technology Co., Limited. This transaction contributed to a net cash inflow from investing activities of approximately US$0.009 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, (1) we purchased office equipment of approximately US$0.003 million; (2) we made an additional investment of approximately US$0.002 million to one of our unconsolidated investee entities; (3) we collected US$0.49 million in short-term loan principal from short-term loans we provided to unrelated parties in previous periods; (4) we received total interest payment of approximately US$0.41 million, which was attributable to short-term loans we provided to unrelated parties in previous periods; (5) we received approximately US$0.15 million in proceeds from the disposal of long-term investments; (6) we acquired cash of approximately US$0.009 million through the acquisition of a 51% equity interest in Beijing Yi En; and (7) we made deposits on investment contracts of approximately US$0.40 million. In the aggregate, these transactions resulted in a net cash inflow from investing activities of approximately US$0.65 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our cash provided by financing activities included the following transactions: (1) we received advances from investors of approximately US$0.50 million.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our cash provided by financing activities included the following transactions: we received advances from investors of approximately US$0.75 million.

Previous wording

Our future short-term liquidity needs within 12 months from the date hereof primarily include deposits and advance payments required for the purchase of search engine marketing resources and other online marketing resources to be distributed to our customers and payments for our operating expenses, which mainly consist of office rentals and employee salary and benefit.

Current wording

Our future short-term liquidity needs within 12 months from the date hereof primarily include working capital for influencer marketing and digital marketing services and payments for our operating expenses, which mainly consist of office rentals and employee salary and benefit.

Previous wording

In addition, in order to further develop our core business, i.e., our Internet advertising and related data service business, broaden and diversify the online marketing channels for customers, reinforce our industry competitive advantage, we are actively seeking to acquire businesses and build teams with AI capabilities and proprietary intellectual properties that enable more accurate marketing solutions and cost efficient content creation. On March 7, 2025, ChinaNet Investment Holding Limited (the “Purchaser”), a British Virgin Islands company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ZW Data Action Technologies Inc. acquired the 10,000 shares of Rahula Digital Media (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company (the "Rahula") that Vickie Chan, an individual (the “Seller”) owned, pursuant to that certain Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated March 3, 2025, entered into by and between the Purchaser and the Seller for a total consideration of US$0.6 million. Rahula owns 100% equity interest in Shenzhen Shangye Business Consulting Services Co., Ltd., a People’s Republic of China company (together as “Rahula Group”). Rahula Group is principally engaged in the development and monetization of intellectual property rights on agent management, marketing data management, targeted marketing and mass marketing systems and technologies.

Current wording

In addition, in order to further develop our core business, i.e., our Internet advertising and related marketing service business, broaden and diversify the online marketing channels for customers, reinforce our industry competitive advantage, we are actively seeking to acquire businesses and build teams with AI capabilities and proprietary intellectual properties that enable more accurate marketing solutions and cost efficient content creation. On March 7, 2025, ChinaNet Investment Holding Limited (the “Purchaser”), a British Virgin Islands company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ZW Data Action Technologies Inc. acquired the 10,000 shares of Rahula Digital Media (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company (the "Rahula") that Vickie Chan, an individual (the “Seller”) owned, pursuant to that certain Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated March 3, 2025, entered into by and between the Purchaser and the Seller for a total consideration of US$0.6 million. Rahula owns 100% equity interest in Shenzhen Shangye Business Consulting Services Co., Ltd., a People’s Republic of China company (together as “Rahula Group”). Rahula Group is principally engaged in the development and monetization of intellectual property rights on agent management, marketing data management, targeted marketing and mass marketing systems and technologies.

Previous wording

In addition, for the next 12 months from the date hereof, we anticipate to generate additional cash inflows and/or improve our liquidity through the following: (1) our short-term working capital loans provided to unrelated parties will mature within the next 12 months that we anticipate collecting these loan principals and the related interest income within the next 12 months; (2) if at any time we anticipate insufficiency of our working capital, we can apply for revolving credit facility from commercial banks in the PRC to supplement our short-term liquidity deficit. We have not experienced any difficulties in obtaining such credit facility before, and this could result in fixed obligations and incremental cost of interest; (3) equity financing for which we have already entered into securities purchase agreements; (4) we plan to reduce our operating costs through optimizing the personnel structure among different offices and reduce our office leasing spaces, if needed. This may incur incremental costs related to employee layoff compensation and contract termination penalty.

Current wording

In addition, for the next 12 months from the date hereof, we anticipate to generate additional cash inflows and/or improve our liquidity through the following: (1) our short-term working capital loans provided to unrelated parties will mature within the next 12 months that we anticipate collecting these loan principals and the related interest income within the next 12 months; (2) equity financing for which we have already entered into securities purchase agreements; (3) we plan to reduce our operating costs through optimizing the personnel structure among different offices and reduce our office leasing spaces, if needed. This may incur incremental costs related to employee layoff compensation and contract termination penalty.

Previous wording

If the Company fails to achieve these goals, the Company may need additional financing to execute its business plan. If additional financing is required, the Company cannot predict whether this additional financing will be in the form of equity, debt, or another form, and the Company may not be able to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. In the event that financing sources are not available, or that the Company is unsuccessful in increasing its gross profit margin and reducing operating losses, the Company may be unable to implement its current plans for expansion, repay debt obligations or respond to competitive pressures, any of which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

Current wording

If we fail to achieve these goals, we may need additional financing to execute our business plan. If additional financing is required, we cannot predict whether this additional financing will be in the form of equity, debt, or another form, and we may not be able to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. In the event that financing sources are not available, or that we are unsuccessful in increasing our gross profit margin and reducing operating losses, we may be unable to implement our current plans for expansion, repay debt obligations or respond to competitive pressures, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

Previous wording

The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its uncertain ability to increase gross profit margin and reduce operating loss from its core business and/or obtain additional equity and/or debt financing. The accompanying financial statements as of March 31, 2025 do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. If the Company is unable to continue as a going concern, it may have to liquidate its assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on the financial statements.

Current wording

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025 have been prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our uncertain ability to increase gross profit margin and reduce operating loss from our core business and/or obtain additional equity and/or debt financing. The accompanying financial statements as of June 30, 2025 do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on the financial statements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net cash provided by financing activities
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net cash used in investing activities