SONO TEK CORP
For the period ended Feb 28, 2025. Filed May 28, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed May 28, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-02-29; filed 2024-05-23.
0001171520-24-000208
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-02-28; filed 2025-05-28.
0001171520-25-000195
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 80 previous paragraphs and 73 current paragraphs.
37 unchanged; 23 reworded; 13 added; 20 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
Sono-Tek Corporation Fiscal Year 2025 Highlights (compared with fiscal 2024 unless otherwise noted)
Current report
We refer to the twelve-month periods ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 as fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.
Current report
In fiscal 2025 the decrease in the gross profit percentage was a result of product mix and the reallocation and recharacterization of specific labor expenses from the engineering department to cost of goods sold that started in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 as an outcome of the completion of several successful R&D endeavors.
Current report
Printed Circuit Board “PCB” Fluxing System sales declined 35%, or $257,000, largely due to weaker demand in Latin America. The decrease was driven by a general slowdown in PCB equipment sales in Mexico and the closure of one of our key distributors in the region. To address this, we onboarded and trained a New Mexico-based distribution partner, which we believe will contribute to improved spray fluxing sales in fiscal 2026.
Current report
Sales in the US & Canada increased 15% or $1.63 million, driven by the delivery of five high ASP systems totaling $3.85 million, reinforcing our strategy to provide highly complex, high-volume systems with premium pricing. This represents the largest number of high ASP systems sold in a single year. Growth in the US/Canada region was partially offset by declines in other regions. Latin America sales decreased 34% or $412,000, due to a $465,000 float glass coating system sale into Mexico that occurred in the prior year that did not repeat in fiscal 2025. Asia sales declined 16% or $510,000, influenced by continued weak demand from China, where sales fell to $522,000 in fiscal 2025 from $775,000 in fiscal 2024. China now represents approximately 2.5% of total sales, down significantly from its historical peak. EMEA sales increased 2% or $98,000, supported by multiple system shipments to customers in the green energy sector.
Current report
Research and product development costs decreased $162,000 to $2,724,000 for fiscal 2025 due to a decrease in salary associated with the departure of a senior engineer, a decrease in research and development materials and the reallocation and recharacterization of specific labor expenses from the engineering department to cost of goods sold that started in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.
Current report
Marketing and selling expenses decreased slightly in fiscal 2025 to $3,678,000 due to a decrease in salary expense which was partially offset by an increase in commissions and travel and trade show expenses.
Current report
In fiscal 2025, we expended approximately $767,000 for commissions as compared with $674,000 for the prior fiscal year, an increase of $93,000. The increase in commission expense is primarily the result of an increase in sales being generated by our external distributors, which are commissioned at a higher rate than our in-house sales team.
Current report
The decrease in salary expense is primarily due to the reallocation of the salary of our Chief Executive Officer, Steve Harshbarger, to the General and Administrative category as described more fully below under the heading “General and Administrative”.
Current report
In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we filed all necessary sales tax returns with the State of California. Our net expense for sales tax and interest amounted to $72,000. In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we reversed the remaining accrual of $66,000. This reversal is recorded in general and administrative expenses.
Current report
In fiscal 2025, our accounts receivable increased $877,000 when compared to the prior year. The increase in accounts receivable is primarily due to a large number of sales occurring in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Current report
In fiscal 2025, customer deposit balances decreased $1,007,000 when compared to the prior year. The decrease in customer deposits is primarily due to a large number of shipments occurring in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Current report
In November 2024, the FASB issued issued ASU 2024-03 – Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which is intended to provide more detailed information about specified about specified categories of expenses (purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization) included in certain expense captions presented on the consolidated statement of operations. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Removed paragraphs (20)
Previous report
Highlights
Previous report
Highlights for fiscal 2024 include:
Previous report
In fiscal 2024 the decrease in gross profit margin is due to increased indirect salaries, an increase in transportation expenses, increased installation costs and increased warranty costs. In fiscal 2023, our warranty costs were lower than expected. Warranty costs fluctuate year to year and are a function of product mix. In addition, our gross profit margin decreased due to the reallocation and recharacterization of specific labor expenses from the engineering department to cost of goods sold.
Previous report
In light of the successful culmination of several innovative R&D endeavors, we have strategically realigned our operational structure. Historically, certain salary expenditures associated with these initiatives were classified under the R&D category during the developmental phase. However, following the recent successful completion of several of these development projects, we have transitioned some of these expenses to the manufacturing labor category. This transition necessitated a change in our organizational framework, where a select group of individuals now fall under the purview of the manufacturing organization rather than the engineering team. Effective December 1, 2023, coinciding with the commencement of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we shifted the cost allocation associated with these individuals to Cost of Goods Sold. This realignment of labor allocation carries no discernible impact on our overarching financial performance; however, it does yield noteworthy adjustments to our cost structure. Notably, while our R&D expenses experienced a modest reduction, our direct labor costs underwent a commensurate increase, resulting in an approximate 2% decline in gross margin for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. This trend is anticipated to continue, with a similar annual impact anticipated for fiscal 2025.
Previous report
Following uncharacteristically high revenue for Printed Circuit Board “PCB” Fluxing systems for our fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, PCB Fluxing sales dipped by 39% for fiscal 2024. Also, sales to our OEM Printed Circuit Board customers that integrate our ultrasonic nozzles into their own spray fluxers declined, causing OEM sales to decrease by 28%. We believe the slowdown in sales to the PCB spray fluxer market has returned us to what is closer to our historical revenue norms. The dip in OEM sales was largely mitigated by an increase in spare parts and service-related revenue, which is a growing revenue stream, categorized in the ”Other” product category.
Previous report
Electronics market revenue experienced a modest uptick in fiscal year 2024. This growth was strongly influenced by three significant orders totaling $497,000, from the semiconductor market. However, this positive momentum was partially tempered by a $455,000 decrease in sales from our PCB spray fluxers.
Previous report
Medical sales rebounded strongly in the second half of Fiscal 2024 and ended with 13% growth for fiscal 2024.
Previous report
Industrial sales remain very strong, showing growth of 48% for fiscal 2024, influenced by shipment of two next-gen float glass coating systems totaling approximately $700,000, and the last two machines of a multi-system order to a US based customer for $432,000.
Previous report
We continue to record strong sales from the U.S. and Canada, growing 60% for fiscal 2024. This achievement can be attributed to various factors, including proactive governmental initiatives such as the CHIPS ACT and the Inflation Reduction Act. Additionally, the ongoing trend of onshoring for high-technology products has significantly bolstered our sales performance in these regions.
Previous report
Asia sales remained flat for fiscal 2024. While robust sales from the clean energy sector were shown from India, South Korea and Singapore, China sales continue a downward trajectory amidst the uncertain economic landscape prevailing in the region.
Previous report
In Latin America, we encountered a discernible decline of 21%, representing a reduction of $325,000. This decrease can be largely attributed to the sluggish performance in the spray fluxer segment, a market segment commonly associated with our customer base in this region.
Previous report
In fiscal 2024, EMEA sales experienced a notable surge, marking a 26% increase equivalent to $885,000. This upward trajectory was driven by robust sales in Ireland, where we secured orders and shipments for two unique machines catering to separate customers within the medical sector. These systems are designed for the specialized coating of unique implantable devices, reflecting our commitment to innovation in thin film coatings on next gen healthcare devices. Furthermore, Germany had continued sales growth of our electrolysis membrane coating systems, impacted by government initiatives aimed at fostering expansion of the clean energy sector.
Previous report
Research and product development costs increased $737,000 to $2,886,000 for fiscal 2024 due to increased salaries and related costs and an increase in research and development materials and supplies, which are used in the focused growth initiatives we continue to implement.
Previous report
Marketing and selling costs increased $526,000 to $3,696,000 for fiscal 2024 due to increased salaries and increased travel and trade show expenses.
Previous report
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we were notified by the State of California that we were required to collect sales tax on our shipments to customers in California. According to California, we have both physical and economic nexus in the state and are required to collect sales tax. We have taken the position that we do not have physical nexus, but that we are subject to the economic nexus filing requirements. The California economic nexus requirements have a look back period that began on April 1, 2019.
Previous report
In fiscal 2024, we used $2,027,000 of cash compared with using $875,000 in fiscal 2023 for the purchase of inventories, a 132% increase. Approximately half of this increase aligns with Sono-Tek's 31% revenue growth, necessitating additional inventory to fulfill order demand efficiently. Of the remaining half of the inventory increase, approximately $730,000, stems from finished goods and work-in-progress items associated with three substantial orders associated with high-volume production systems. These systems boast high average selling prices and lengthy lead times, with all three scheduled for shipment in fiscal year 2025.
Previous report
In addition, approximately $220,000 of finished goods comprise buy-ahead modules designed to mitigate supply chain challenges. It's anticipated that this figure will decrease to $110,000 by Q3 FY2025, reflecting improved supply chain conditions.
Previous report
We typically disclose our equipment-related backlog at the close of each fiscal quarter. However, we have not previously included our services-related backlog, encompassing repair parts, contract coating, paid applications development time in our laboratories, and purchase orders for planned paid installation commitments, in our reported backlog figures. While historically the services-related backlog has represented an insignificant portion of our total backlog in dollar terms, our strategic focus is aimed at growing this aspect of our business to become significant in the future.
Previous report
Stock-Based Compensation
Previous report
The computation of the expense associated with stock-based compensation requires the use of a valuation model. ASC 718 is a complex accounting standard, the application of which requires significant judgment and the use of estimates, particularly surrounding Black-Scholes assumptions such as stock price volatility, expected option lives, and expected option forfeiture rates, to value equity-based compensation. The Company currently uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of its stock options. The Company primarily uses historical data to determine the assumptions to be used in the Black-Scholes model and has no reason to believe that future data is likely to differ materially from historical data. However, changes in the assumptions to reflect future stock price volatility and future stock award exercise experience could result in a change in the assumptions used to value awards in the future and may result in a material change to the fair value calculation of stock-based awards. ASC 718 requires the recognition of the fair value of stock compensation in net income.
Reworded paragraphs (23)
Previous wording
We are a geographically diverse company with a presence either directly or through distributors and trade representatives in the United States and Canada, EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), APAC (Asia Pacific) and Latin America (including Mexico). In fiscal 2024, approximately 45% of sales originated outside of the United States and Canada.
Current wording
We are a geographically diverse company with a presence either directly or through distributors and trade representatives in the United States and Canada, EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), APAC (Asia Pacific) and Latin America (including Mexico). In fiscal 2025, approximately 39% of sales originated outside of the United States and Canada.
Previous wording
Gross profit increased $2,193,000, or 29% to $9,845,000 for fiscal 2024 compared with $7,652,000 in fiscal 2023. Gross profit margin decreased to 50.0% for fiscal 2024, compared to 50.8% for fiscal 2023. Overall, the gross profit margin on our products remained relatively consistent when compared to fiscal 2023.
Current wording
Gross profit decreased $106,000, or 1% to $9,739,000 for fiscal 2025 compared with $9,845,000 in fiscal 2024. The gross profit percentage decreased to 47.5% for fiscal 2025, compared to 50.0% for fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
Total sales for the fiscal 2024 grew by 31%, propelled by heightened demand for our Multi-Axis Coating systems which are commonly used in the clean energy sector. Integrated Coating System sales accelerated by 159%, or $1.8M, to $2.9M due to continued success with our newly developed float glass coating platform and a newly completed custom-built system tailored for a key strategic partner within the solar energy market.
Current wording
Total sales for fiscal year 2025 grew by 4%, driven by increased demand for our Integrated Coating and Multi-Axis Coating systems which are commonly used in the clean energy sector. Integrated Coating System sales increased by 28%, or $814,000, to $3,703,000 due to continued success with a key strategic partner within the solar energy market.
Previous wording
Sales to the Alternative/Clean Energy market recorded growth of 96% in fiscal 2024, which were positively impacted by a growing number of our customers transitioning from our R&D systems to production scale systems that carry much higher average selling prices.
Current wording
Sales to the Alternative/Clean Energy market increased 64% in fiscal 2025, driven by a growing number of customers transitioning from our R&D systems to production scale systems, which carry significantly higher ASPs. This growth was partially offset by declines in the Medical and Industrial markets. Medical sales decreased $930,000, or 22%, to $3.25 million compared to $4.18 million in the prior year, and Industrial sales declined $1.68 million, or 47%, to $1.92 million compared to $3.61 million in the prior year.
Previous wording
In fiscal 2024, approximately 55% of our sales were to US and Canadian customers. This is compared to 45% in fiscal 2023.
Current wording
In fiscal 2025, approximately 61% of our sales were to US and Canadian customers. This is compared to 55% in fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, we expended approximately $505,000 for travel and trade show expenses compared with $398,000 for the prior fiscal year, an increase of $107,000. The increased travel and trade show expenses are a result of the global lifting of COVID-19 restrictions aligning closely with pre-pandemic levels.
Current wording
During fiscal 2025, we expended approximately $595,000 for travel and trade show expenses compared with $505,000 for the prior fiscal year, an increase of $90,000.
Previous wording
General and Administrative (G&A) costs increased $430,000 to $2,080,000 for fiscal 2024 due to an increase in salaries, professional fees and corporate expenses. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
General and Administrative (G&A) costs increased $247,000 to $2,327,000 for fiscal 2025 due to an increase in salaries, professional fees, corporate expenses and stock-based compensation. These increases were partially offset by the reversal of the sales tax accrual described more fully below.
Previous wording
Effective January 1, 2024, Steve Harshbarger became our Chief Executive Officer and President, having previously served as Chief Operating Officer and President prior to such date. We have implemented adjustments to the allocation of certain expenses in fiscal 2024 associated with this transition. Specifically, we reclassified the expenses related to Mr. Harshbarger's compensation in connection with this positional change. Prior to January 1, 2024, we categorized Mr. Harshbarger’s salary under sales expenses due to his instrumental involvement in nurturing strategic accounts. In connection with Mr. Harshbarger's assumption of the principal executive officer role, the costs associated with his compensation have been reallocated to the G&A category ensuring a more precise representation of resource allocation in our financial statements.
Current wording
Effective January 1, 2024, Steve Harshbarger became our Chief Executive Officer, having previously served as President prior to such date. On becoming Chief Executive Officer, we reclassified the expenses related to Mr. Harshbarger's compensation in connection with this positional change. Prior to January 1, 2024, we classified Mr. Harshbarger’s salary under sales expenses because of Mr. Harshbarger’s instrumental role in that area. For fiscal year 2025, the total reallocated amount of Mr. Harshbarger’s salary was approximately $325,000.
Previous wording
We are in the process of reviewing our sales to California for the period beginning April 1, 2019. For taxable sales, we are in the process of trying to collect any sales tax due from our customers. As of February 29, 2024, on the basis of a preliminary analysis of our sales to our California customers since April 1, 2019, we have recorded an accrual in the amount of $138,000 for the estimated sales tax, penalties and interest that we may be required to remit to the State of California.
Current wording
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we were notified by the State of California that we were required to collect sales tax on our shipments to customers in California. For taxable sales, we collected approximately $86,000 of delinquent sales tax from our customers in fiscal 2025. As of February 29, 2024, on the basis of a preliminary analysis of our sales to our California customers since April 1, 2019, we recorded an accrual in the amount of $138,000 for the estimated sales tax, penalties and interest that we may have been required to remit to the State of California.
Previous wording
Our operating income increased $499,000 or 73%, to $1,182,000 in fiscal 2024 compared with $683,000 for the prior fiscal year. In fiscal 2024, the increase in operating margin is a result of an increase in revenue and gross profit offset by an increase in operating expenses. Operating margin for fiscal 2024 increased to 6% compared with 5% in the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses decreased 200 basis points to 44% in fiscal 2024 compared with 46% in fiscal 2023.
Current wording
Our operating income decreased $172,000 or 15%, to $1,010,000 in fiscal 2025 compared with $1,182,000 for the prior fiscal year. In fiscal 2025, the decrease in operating income is a result of a decrease in gross profit combined with an increase in operating expenses. Operating margin for fiscal 2025 decreased to 5% compared with 6% in fiscal 2024. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses decreased 100 basis points to 43% in fiscal 2025 compared with 44% in fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
Interest and dividend income increased $390,000 to $530,000 for fiscal 2024 as compared with $140,000 for the prior fiscal year. The increase in interest and dividend income is due to the reallocation of our investments into US Treasury securities and certificates of deposit combined with the increase in current interest rates. Our present investment policy is to invest excess cash in highly liquid, low risk US Treasury securities and certificates of deposit. At February 29, 2024, the majority of our holdings are rated at or above investment grade.
Current wording
Interest and dividend income decreased $41,000 to $489,000 for fiscal 2025 as compared with $530,000 for the prior fiscal year, reflecting a minor reduction in interest rates earned on our cash balances in fiscal 2025. Our present investment policy is to invest excess cash in highly liquid, low risk US Treasury securities and certificates of deposit. At February 28, 2025, the majority of our holdings are rated at or above investment grade.
Previous wording
We recorded income tax expense of $303,000 for fiscal 2024 compared with $154,000 for the prior fiscal year. The increase in income tax expense in fiscal 2024 is due to the increase in income before income taxes offset by the application of available research and development tax credits.
Current wording
We recorded income tax expense of $261,000 for fiscal 2025 compared with $303,000 for the prior fiscal year. The decrease in income tax expense in fiscal 2025 is due to the current period’s decrease in income before income taxes offset by the application of available research and development tax credits.
Previous wording
Net income increased $805,000 or 127%, to $1,441,000 for fiscal 2024 compared with $636,000 for the prior fiscal year. The increase in net income in fiscal 2024 is a result of an increase in operating income and interest and dividend income partially offset by an increase in operating expenses and an increase income tax expense.
Current wording
Net income decreased $168,000 or 12%, to $1,273,000 for fiscal 2025 compared with $1,441,000 for the prior fiscal year. The decrease in net income in fiscal 2025 is a result of a decrease in gross profit combined with an increase in operating expenses partially offset by a decrease in income tax expense.
Previous wording
Working Capital – Our working capital increased $1,006,000 to $12,123,000 at February 29, 2024 from $11,117,000 at February 28, 2023. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of the current year’s net income and non-cash charges partially offset by purchases of equipment.
Current wording
Working Capital – Our working capital increased $1,378,000 to $13,501,000 at February 28, 2025 from $12,123,000 at February 29, 2024. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of the current year’s net income and non-cash charges partially offset by purchases of equipment.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes the accounts and the major reasons for the $402,000 increase in “Cash”:
Current wording
The following table summarizes the accounts and the major reasons for the $83,000 increase in “Cash”:
Previous wording
Stockholders’ Equity – Stockholders’ equity increased $1,645,000 from $14,634,000 at February 28, 2023 to $16,279,000 at February 29, 2024. The increase was a result of the current year’s net income of $1,441,000 and $204,000 in additional equity related to stock-based compensation awards. The details of stock-based compensation are explained in Note 4 in our financial statements.
Current wording
Stockholders’ Equity – Stockholders’ equity increased $1,513,000 from $16,279,000 at February 29, 2024 to $17,792,000 at February 28, 2025. The increase was a result of the current year’s net income of $1,273,000 and $248,000 in additional equity related to stock-based compensation awards. These increases were partially offset by treasury stock purchases of $8,000. The details of stock-based compensation are explained in Note 4 in our financial statements.
Previous wording
Operating Activities – We generated $1,164,000 of cash in our operating activities in fiscal 2024 compared with generating $1,325,000 in fiscal 2023. The decrease in cash generated by operating activities was the result of an increase in inventories. This use of cash was partially offset by increases in customer deposits, increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses and decreases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses.
Current wording
Operating Activities – We generated $525,000 of cash in our operating activities in fiscal 2025 compared with generating $1,164,000 in fiscal 2024, a decrease of $639,000. The decrease in cash generated by operating activities was the result of an increase in accounts receivable combined with a decrease in customer deposit balances. These uses of cash were partially offset by a decrease in inventories and an increase in income taxes payable.
Previous wording
Investing Activities – In fiscal 2024, we used $2,384,000 in our investing activities compared with using $2,811,000 of cash in fiscal 2023. Capital spending in fiscal 2024 was $795,000 for the purchase or manufacture of equipment, furnishings and leasehold improvements and patent costs. This compares with $556,000 for the purchase of equipment and furnishings in fiscal 2023.
Current wording
Investing Activities – In fiscal 2025, our investing activities provided $2,550,000 of cash compared with using $2,384,000 of cash in fiscal 2024. Capital spending in fiscal 2025 was $469,000 for the purchase or manufacture of equipment, furnishings and leasehold improvements. This compares with $795,000 for the prior year period.
Previous wording
In fiscal 2024, we used $1,589,000 of cash compared with using $2,255,000 for the purchase of marketable securities in fiscal 2023.
Current wording
In fiscal 2025, net sales of marketable securities generated $3,019,000 of cash compared with using $1,589,000 for the purchase of marketable securities in fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, $72,000 of the Company’s credit line was being utilized to collateralize letters of credit issued to customers that have remitted cash deposits to the Company on existing orders. The unused portion of the credit line was $1,428,000 as of February 29, 2024. The letters of credit expire in fiscal year 2024.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2025, $106,000 of our credit line was being utilized to collateralize letters of credit issued to customers that have remitted cash deposits to us on existing orders. The unused portion of the credit line was $1,394,000 as of February 28, 2025. The letters of credit expire in fiscal year 2025.
Previous wording
Accordingly, beginning with our fiscal 2024 year-end figures included in this discussion, we will incorporate service-related backlog into our reported total backlog number and present it separately. Despite its current size, we believe that service-related backlog holds potential for considerable growth. At the end of fiscal year 2024, our total backlog amounted to $9,277,168, comprised of $9,079,422 in equipment backlog and $197,746 in services-related backlog.
Current wording
At the end of fiscal year 2025, our total backlog amounted to $8,677,000, comprised of $8,618,000 in equipment backlog and $59,000 in services-related backlog.
Previous wording
Management’s estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historial experience and expectations regarding future events that are believed to be reasonable under the specific circumstances.
Current wording
Management’s estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and expectations regarding future events that are believed to be reasonable under the specific circumstances.
Previous wording
Critical accounting estimates are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties and may potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As of February 29, 2024, management believes that there are no critical accounting policies applicable to the Company that are reflective of significant judgments and or uncertainties.
Current wording
Critical accounting estimates are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties and may potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.