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COMMVAULT SYSTEMS INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Jul 29, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Jul 29, 2026

CVLT$158.36+0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-01-28.

0001169561-26-000006

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-29.

0001169561-26-000024

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 110 previous paragraphs and 71 current paragraphs.

26 unchanged; 27 reworded; 18 added; 53 removed; 4 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

Commvault Systems, Inc. ("Commvault") is a provider of cyber resiliency solutions designed to help the enterprise protect, secure, and recover their data, applications, and identity systems in a world of increasing cyber threats and attacks. Commvault’s offerings provide cyber resilience, including data protection, cyber recovery, data security, and governance, aiming to enable customers' continuous business.

Current report

Our industry continues to be reshaped by accelerating data growth, increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks, the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence ("AI"), and the expansion of hybrid, multi-cloud, cloud-native, and software-as-a-service ("SaaS") environments. Customers increasingly require a cyber resilience platform that brings together data security, identity resilience, real-time governance, threat detection, and verified clean recovery for structured and unstructured data, cloud-native applications, and AI workloads. Commvault Cloud is designed to help organizations secure, govern, and recover data and workloads anywhere to anywhere, while supporting compliance and operational resilience at scale.

Current report

We also sell our solutions through cloud-based marketplace offerings operated by third-party platform providers. Revenue from marketplace transactions are typically recorded on a gross basis, and amounts paid to the marketplace providers are capitalized as contract costs and amortized over the term of the related arrangement. Amortization of capitalized marketplace costs was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Transactions through third‑party cloud marketplace providers represented approximately 10% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and less than 10% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025. These transactions include sales to both new and existing customers and may include new purchases, renewals, expansions for existing customers, and subscriptions for both on‑premise and SaaS offerings.

Current report

Total revenues increased $32.2 million, or 11%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, primarily driven by continued growth in subscription revenue, including term-based license, term-based support and SaaS offerings. Total subscription revenue increased $37.7 million, or 16%, and represented 85% of total revenue compared to 81% in the prior-year period, reflecting continued customer adoption of our subscription-based offerings.

Current report

SaaS revenue increased 39% year over year, driven by growth from both new and existing customers. Term-based support revenue increased 18% year over year, reflecting the maintenance and related support components of active term-based license contracts.

Current report

Term-based license revenue was relatively consistent with the prior-year period, increasing 1% year over year. Growth was led by a 13% increase in transactions less than $0.1 million, partially offset by a 2% decline in transactions greater than $0.1 million. Term-based license revenue may fluctuate from period to period based on renewal timing, contract duration, and seasonal purchasing patterns across our global markets. These increases were partially offset by a $6.0 million decrease in perpetual support revenue, consistent with our continued transition towards subscription-based offerings.

Current report

The increase in Americas total revenues was primarily driven by 39% growth in SaaS revenue and 14% growth in term-based support revenue, reflecting continued growth in subscription-based offerings. These increases were partially offset by declines in perpetual support revenue and term-based license revenue.

Current report

The increase in International revenues was primarily driven by 38% growth in SaaS revenue, 26% growth in term-based support, and 7% growth in term-based license revenue. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in perpetual support revenue.

Current report

Total cost of revenues increased $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, primarily due to increased infrastructure costs associated with the continued expansion of our SaaS offerings and, to a lesser extent, higher costs related to royalties tied to certain term-based license revenue. As a result, total gross margin was $256.5 million, or 81.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Current report

Cost of SaaS revenue increased $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, primarily due to higher infrastructure costs to support growth in our SaaS offerings. SaaS gross margin increased to 70.5% from 64.1% in the prior-year period, reflecting infrastructure and product optimization initiatives and improved economics under strategic agreements with our hyperscale cloud partners. As our SaaS business continues to represent a larger percentage of total revenue, changes in hosting cost, utilization, and operating efficiencies may have a meaningful impact on consolidated gross margin.

Current report

–Research and development expenses decreased $0.5 million, or 1%, driven by a $1.8 million decrease in employee compensation and related expenses, partially offset by $1.2 million in higher stock-based compensation.

Current report

–General and administrative expenses increased $5.5 million, or 13%, reflecting a $5.2 million increase in third-party consultants, primarily related to a strategic pricing and packaging initiative. In addition, employee compensation and related expenses increased $2.0 million, inclusive of $1.7 million in higher stock-based compensation. These increases were partially offset by a favorable year-over-year change in foreign currency impacts, as the prior-year period included a $1.2 million foreign currency transaction loss compared to a $0.1 million gain in the current period.

Current report

Interest income was $7.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $2.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by investments in money market funds beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2026.

Current report

Our effective tax rate ("ETR") was 34.4% and 12.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in ETR as of June 30, 2026 compared to the prior year was primarily due to changes in the mix of our earnings and tax expenses between the U.S. and foreign countries, as well as changes in the tax impact of stock-based compensation.

Current report

We had $900.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior, unsecured convertible notes (the "Notes") outstanding as of June 30, 2026. The Notes do not bear regular interest; however, special interest and additional interest, if any, may accrue on the Notes upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the Indenture. The Notes mature on September 15, 2030, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased. There are no required principal payments on the Notes prior to their maturity. Upon conversion, consideration due will consist of cash, up to the principal amount of the Notes to be converted, and, for any conversion value in excess of principal, cash or shares of our common stock, at our election. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details of the Notes.

Current report

–Net cash used in financing activities was primarily the result of $10.1 million of repurchases of our common stock.
Removed paragraphs (53)

Previous report

Commvault Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Commvault," "we," "us," "our," or the "Company") aims to provide its customers cyber resiliency by protecting and recovering their data and cloud-native applications in a world of increasing cyber threats and attacks, including ransomware. We provide products and services across many types of environments, including on-premise, hybrid and multi-cloud. Our offerings are delivered via self-managed software, software-as-a-service ("SaaS"), integrated appliances, or managed by partners.

Previous report

ARR represents the annualized recurring value of all active contracts at the end of a reporting period. It includes recurring subscription offerings (including term licenses, SaaS, and utility software), maintenance related to perpetual and term licenses, extended maintenance contracts (enterprise support), and managed services. It excludes non-recurring elements such as perpetual licenses and professional services which are typically delivered at a point in time. ARR is calculated by dividing the total contract value by the number of days in the contract term and multiplying by 365. We believe ARR is a valuable metric for evaluating the growth of our business, as it provides a normalized view of recurring revenue by excluding the variability associated with contract term lengths and omitting contracts that are not expected to renew. Because ARR reflects the annualized value of recurring customer contracts at a particular point in time, quarter‑to‑quarter movements can vary depending on the timing of customer transactions, renewals and other normal purchasing patterns.

Previous report

–Total revenues increased $51.2 million, or 19% year over year, drivenby increases in both term-based license revenue and SaaS revenue. We remain focused on selling subscription arrangements through both term-based software licenses and SaaS offerings.

Previous report

–Term-based license revenue increased $21.3 million, or 22% year over year, primarily due to a 25% increase in larger transactions (deals greater than $0.1 million). This increase was driven by a 13% increase in average deal size and a 10% increase in transaction volume, reflecting continued strength in new customer acquisition and existing customer expansion.

Previous report

–SaaS revenue increased $26.7 million, or 44% year over year, reflecting higher SaaS bookings, driven by both new customer acquisitions and expansion of our existing customer base.

Previous report

–Perpetual license revenue decreased $2.7 million, or 17% year over year. Perpetual licenses are generally only sold in certain verticals and geographies.

Previous report

–Customer support revenue increased $3.2 million, or 4% year over year, driven by a $7.9 million increase in customer support revenue related to term-based license arrangements, partially offset by a $4.7 million decrease in customer support revenue attached to perpetual license support renewals.

Previous report

–Other services revenue increased $2.7 million, or 25% year over year. Changes in other services revenue can vary period over period, primarily due to the timing professional services are delivered.

Previous report

▪The increase in Americas total revenues was primarily due to increases of 10% and 43% in term-based license and SaaS revenues, respectively, partially offset by a 42% decrease in perpetual license revenue, driven by the shift from selling perpetual licenses to subscription software arrangements. Customer support revenue remained flat compared to the same period of the prior year. Other services revenue increased 18% primarily due to the timing professional services were delivered compared to the same period of the prior year.

Previous report

▪The increase in International total revenues was due to increases of 42%, 45%, 10% and 40% in term-based license, SaaS, customer support and other services revenues, respectively, partially offset by a 10% decrease in perpetual license revenue, as compared to the same period of the prior year.

Previous report

–Total cost of revenues increased $10.7 million and represented 19% of our total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous report

–Cost of term-based license revenue increased $0.3 million and represented 3% of our term-based license revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous report

–Cost of SaaS revenue increased $8.2 million and represented 36% of our SaaS revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 39% for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The year over year increase is primarily the result of an increase in the cost of infrastructure related to growth in our SaaS offerings.

Previous report

–Cost of perpetual license revenue decreased $0.4 million and represented less than 1% of our perpetual revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2% for the three months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

–Cost of customer support revenue increased $1.1 million and represented 19% of our customer support revenue for both the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous report

–Cost of other services revenue increased $1.4 million and represented 68% of our other services revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 72% for the three months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

–Research and development expenses increased $2.2 million, or 6%, reflecting a $1.9 million increase in employee compensation and related expenses. This increase was partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in stock-based compensation. Investing in research and development remains a priority for Commvault, and we anticipate continued responsible spending related to the development of our software applications and hosted services.

Previous report

–General and administrative expenses increased $3.6 million, or 10%, reflecting a $4.0 million increase in professional services, including third-party consultants, accounting, and compliance activities. This increase was partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in stock-based compensation. In addition, there was a $1.7 million net increase in employee compensation and related expenses reflecting the full period impact of headcount additions, primarily within our compliance and security teams.

Previous report

–Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.1 million.

Previous report

Risks associated with our restructuring plans include additional unexpected costs, adverse effects on employee morale and the failure to meet operational and growth targets due to the loss of key employees, any of which may impair our ability to achieve anticipated results of operations or otherwise harm our business.

Previous report

Interest income was $8.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to $1.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024. The increase in interest income compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to investment of cash balances in money market funds.

Previous report

Income tax expense was $9.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to expense of $4.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024. The increase in income tax expense compared to the same period in the prior year relates primarily to current federal taxes driven by an increase in pre-tax income projections. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”), enacted on July 4, 2025, includes several corporate tax provisions relevant to U.S. businesses. Included in this legislation are provisions that allow for the immediate expensing of domestic research and development expenses, extensions of bonus depreciation, and modifications to the international tax regimes. The provisions in the legislation are generally effective beginning in our fiscal 2026. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of these provisions on its financial statements, but an estimate of the financial impact has been included in our operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2025. The OBBBA did not have a material impact to our income tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2025.

Previous report

Nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to nine months ended December 31, 2024

Previous report

–Total revenues increased $151.4 million, or 21% year over year, driven primarily by increases in both term-based license revenue and SaaS revenue, partially offsetby a decrease in perpetual license revenue. We remain focused on selling subscription arrangements through both term-based software licenses and SaaS offerings.

Previous report

–Term-based license revenue increased $58.4 million, or 22% year over year, primarily due to a 23% increase in larger transactions (deals greater than $0.1 million) period over period. This increase was driven by a 16% increase in transaction volume.

Previous report

–SaaS revenue increased $85.9 million, or 56% year over year, reflecting higher SaaS bookings, driven by both new customer acquisitions and expansion of our existing customer base.

Previous report

–Perpetual license revenue decreased $7.6 million, or 19% year over year. Perpetual licenses are generally only sold in certain verticals and geographies.

Previous report

–Customer support revenue increased $8.5 million, or 4% year over year, driven by a $23.6 million increase in customer support revenue related to term-based license arrangements, partially offset by a $15.1 million decrease in support attached to perpetual license support renewals.

Previous report

–Other services revenue increased $6.3 million, or 19% year over year. Changes in other services revenue can vary period over period, primarily due to the timing professional services are delivered.

Previous report

▪The increase in Americas total revenues was primarily due to increases of 10% and 64% in term-based license and SaaS revenues, respectively, partially offset by a 35% decrease in perpetual license revenue, driven by the shift from selling perpetual licenses to subscription software arrangements. Customer support revenue remained flat compared to the same period of the prior year. Other services revenue increased 18% primarily due to the timing professional services were delivered compared to the same period of the prior year.

Previous report

▪The increase in International total revenues was due to increases of 48%, 42%, 9% and 22% in term-based license, SaaS, customer support and other services revenues, respectively, partially offset by a decrease of 12% in perpetual license revenue, as compared to the same period of the prior year.

Previous report

–Total cost of revenues increased $33.8 million and represented 19% of our total revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 18% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

–Cost of term-based license revenue increased $0.9 million and represented 2% of our term-based license revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 3% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

–Cost of SaaS revenue increased $30.5 million and represented 36% of our SaaS revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 37% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024. The year over year increase is primarily the result of incremental hosting costs associated with acquisitions and an increase in the cost of infrastructure related to growth in our SaaS offerings.

Previous report

–Cost of perpetual license revenue decreased $0.7 million and represented 2% of our total perpetual revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 3% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

–Cost of customer support revenue increased $0.5 million and represented 19% of our total customer support revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous report

–Cost of other services revenue increased $2.7 million and represented 67% of our total other services revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 71% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024. The increase in cost of other services revenue was driven by timing of the delivery of certain professional services.

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Reworded paragraphs (27)

Previous wording

We generate revenues through subscription arrangements, which includes both term-based software licenses and SaaS, perpetual software licenses, customer support contracts and other services. A significant portion of our total revenues comes from subscription arrangements, whether deployed on-premise (term-based license) or delivered via hosted cloud SaaS solutions. These arrangements are economically and contractually similar, as customers receive access to our software for a specified term under binding agreements. We are focused on these types of recurring revenue arrangements.

Current wording

We generate revenues through subscription arrangements, which include term-based licenses, term-based support, and SaaS, as well as perpetual licenses, perpetual support, and other services. A significant portion of our revenues comes from subscription arrangements. These arrangements are economically and contractually similar, as customers generally receive access to our software for a specified term under binding agreements. We are focused on these types of recurring revenue arrangements.

Previous wording

We expect our subscription arrangements will continue to generate revenues from the renewals of term-based licenses and SaaS offerings sold in prior years. Any of our pricing models (capacity, instance based, etc.) can be sold either through term-based licensing or via hosted cloud SaaS solutions. In term-based license arrangements, software revenue is generally recognized when the software is delivered. Revenue related to SaaS is recognized ratably over the contract period.

Current wording

We expect our subscription arrangements will continue to generate revenues from the renewals of term-based licenses, term-based support, and SaaS offerings sold in prior years. Any of our pricing models (capacity, instance-based, consumption, etc.) can be sold either through term-based licensing or cloud-based SaaS offerings. In term-based license arrangements, software revenue is generally recognized when the software is delivered or made available for download. Term-based support revenue and revenue related to our SaaS offerings are generally recognized ratably over the contract period or, in consumption arrangements, as the solutions are consumed.

Previous wording

Our customer support revenue includes support contracts tied to our software products. Customer support includes software updates on a when-and-if-available basis, telephone support, integrated web-based support, and other premium support offerings, for both term-based software license and perpetual software license arrangements. We sell our customer support contracts as a percentage of net software purchases. Customer support revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the customer support agreement, which is typically one year on our perpetual licenses and over the term on our term-based licenses, which typically range from one to three years.

Current wording

Our term-based support and perpetual support revenues include support services for term‑based license customers and support contracts for perpetual license customers, respectively. These support offerings include software updates on a when-and-if-available basis, telephone support, integrated web-based support, and other premium support offerings. We sell our customer support contracts as a percentage of net software purchases. Support revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the support agreement, which is typically one to three years for term-based support and one year for perpetual support.

Previous wording

Our other services revenue consists primarily of professional service offerings, including consultation, assessment and design, installation services, and customer education. Revenues from other services can vary period over period based on the timing services are delivered and are typically recognized as the services are performed.

Current wording

Our other services revenue consists primarily of professional service offerings, including consultation, assessment and design, installation services, and customer education. Revenues related to other services can vary period over period based on the timing services are delivered and are typically recognized as the services are performed.

Previous wording

We sell to end-user customers both directly through our sales force and indirectly through our global network of value-added reseller partners, systems integrators, corporate resellers, original equipment manufacturers, and marketplaces. Revenue generated through indirect distribution channels accounted for approximately 90% of total revenues in both the nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Revenue generated through direct distribution channels accounted for approximately 10% of total revenues in both the nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Deals initiated by our direct sales force are sometimes transacted through indirect channels based on end-user customer requirements, which are not always in our control and can cause this overall percentage split to vary from period-to-period. As such, there may be fluctuations in the dollars and percentage of revenue generated through our distribution channels from time-to-time. We believe that the growth of our revenue, derived from both our indirect channel partners and direct sales force, are key attributes to our long-term growth strategy. We intend to continue to invest in both our channel relationships and direct sales force in the future, but we continue to expect more revenue to be generated through indirect distribution channels over the long term. The failure of our indirect distribution channels or our direct sales force to effectively sell our products and services could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

Current wording

We sell to end-user customers both directly through our sales force and indirectly through our global network of value-added reseller partners, systems integrators, corporate resellers, original equipment manufacturers, and marketplaces. Revenues generated through indirect distribution channels accounted for approximately 90% of our total revenues in both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Revenue generated through direct distribution channels accounted for approximately 10% of our total revenues in both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Deals initiated by our direct sales force are sometimes transacted through indirect channels based on end-user customer requirements, which are not always in our control and can cause this overall percentage split to vary from period to period. As such, there may be fluctuations in the dollars and percentage of revenues generated through our distribution channels from time to time. We believe that the growth of our revenues, derived from both our indirect channel partners and direct sales force, are key attributes to our long-term growth strategy. We intend to continue to invest in both our channel relationships and direct sales force in the future, but we continue to expect more revenues to be generated through indirect distribution channels over the long term. The failure of our indirect distribution channels or our direct sales force to effectively sell our products and services could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

Previous wording

We have non-exclusive distribution agreements with certain partners who enable a more efficient and effective distribution channel for our solutions by managing our resellers and leveraging their own industry experience. For the nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, Partner A accounted for approximately 32% and 35% of our total revenues, respectively. Separately, Partner B accounted for approximately 11% of our total revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2025. Total revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 for Partner B were less than 10%. If these partners discontinue or reduce the sales of our solutions or if our agreements with them were terminated, and if we were unable to take back the management of our reseller channel or find another distributor to replace them, there could be a material adverse effect on our future business.

Current wording

We have non-exclusive distribution agreements with certain partners who enable a more efficient and effective distribution channel for our solutions by managing our resellers and leveraging their own industry experience. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, Partner A accounted for approximately 32% and 33% of our total revenues, respectively. Separately, Partner B accounted for approximately 11% of our total revenues for both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. If any of these partners were to discontinue or materially reduce their sales of our solutions, terminate their agreements with us, or experience operational or financial difficulties, and if we were unable to effectively replace them or assume management of the affected distribution activities, our business, revenues, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Previous wording

We monitor the following key performance indicators to help evaluate the state of our business. We believe the below metrics are material to investors to understand the growth and performance of our business, as they help normalize certain variable factors. Metrics such as Annualized Recurring Revenue ("ARR"), Subscription ARR, SaaS ARR and SaaS Net Dollar Retention Rate ("SaaS NRR") provide a consistent view of our recurring revenue profile. ARR, Subscription ARR, and SaaS ARR exclude non-recurring elements and reflect the annualized value of active contracts, while SaaS NRR measures net expansion within our existing customer base. Together, we believe these metrics offer meaningful insight into the health and trajectory of our recurring revenue streams.

Current wording

We monitor the following key performance indicators to help evaluate the state of our business. We believe the below metrics are material to investors to understand the growth and performance of our business, as they help normalize certain variable factors. Metrics such as Subscription Annualized Recurring Revenue ("Subscription ARR"), SaaS ARR, and Subscription Net Dollar Retention Rate ("Subscription NRR") provide a consistent view of our recurring revenue profile. Subscription ARR and SaaS ARR exclude non-recurring elements and reflect the annualized value of active contracts, while Subscription NRR measures net expansion within our existing Subscription customer base. Together, we believe these metrics offer meaningful insight into the health and trajectory of our recurring revenue streams. Total ARR, which also included the annualized maintenance contract on perpetual licenses, is no longer disclosed.

Previous wording

Subscription ARR includes only term licenses, SaaS, and utility arrangements, calculated using the same methodology as ARR. We believe Subscription ARR provides meaningful insight into the growth of our subscription-based offerings and reflects both new customer acquisition and expansion within our existing customer base. As our most strategically significant and rapidly expanding revenue streams, our subscription arrangements are central to our long-term growth strategy and operational focus.

Current wording

Subscription ARR represents the annualized value of all active contracts as of the end of a reporting period attributable to term‑based licenses, maintenance and support services associated with term license arrangements, SaaS subscriptions, and consumption‑based arrangements, calculated by dividing the total active contract value by the number of days in the contract term and multiplying the result by 365. For consumption-based arrangements on a pay as you go model without a fixed commitment, the applicable ARR is calculated by annualizing the revenue contractually expected to be received in a given month based on actual monthly usage from a prior month. We believe Subscription ARR provides useful insight into the growth of our subscription-based offerings and reflects both new customer acquisition and expansion within our existing customer base. As our most strategically significant and rapidly expanding revenue streams, our subscription arrangements are central to our long-term growth strategy and operational focus.

Previous wording

SaaS ARR includes only the cloud-hosted portion of Subscription ARR and is calculated using the same methodology. SaaS ARR reflects the annualized value of active SaaS contracts and we believe this metric provides insight into customer adoption trends and expansion within our cloud-based offerings. As SaaS continues to represent a growing share of our total revenue, we view this metric as a key indicator of our ability to meet the evolving needs of our customer base. Continued adoption and conversion to SaaS arrangements are critical to sustaining our long-term growth and aligning with customer preferences for cloud-delivered solutions.

Current wording

SaaS ARR includes only the cloud-hosted portion of Subscription ARR and is calculated using the same methodology. We believe this metric provides insight into customer adoption trends and expansion within our cloud-based offerings. As SaaS continues to represent a growing share of our total revenue, we view this metric as a key indicator of our ability to meet the evolving needs of our customer base. Continued adoption and conversion to SaaS arrangements are critical to sustaining our long-term growth and aligning with customer preferences for cloud-delivered solutions.

Previous wording

SaaS NRR is the percentage of SaaS ARR retained from existing customers at the start of an annual period after accounting for expansion revenue, churn, and downgrades. It is presented on a constant currency basis using exchange rates as of March 31, 2025. Acquired SaaS ARR is excluded until the acquisition is fully integrated, which we generally expect to occur twelve months from the closing date. We believe our SaaS Net Dollar Retention Rate offers valuable insight into the year-over-year expansion of our existing customer base, reflecting both increased utilization of current products and services as well as the adoption of additional offerings.

Current wording

Subscription NRR includes all contracts attributable to term-based licenses, maintenance and support services associated with term license arrangements, SaaS subscriptions, and consumption-based arrangements. Subscription NRR is calculated as the percentage of Subscription ARR retained from existing customers at the start of an annual period after accounting for expansion revenue, churn, and downgrades, measured on an annualized basis using the trailing four quarter average. Acquired Subscription ARR is excluded until the acquisition is fully integrated, which we generally expect to occur twelve months from the close date. We believe our Subscription NRR offers valuable insight into the year-over-year expansion of our existing customer base, reflecting both increased utilization of current products and services as well as the adoption of additional offerings.

Previous wording

These metrics are non-GAAP measures and do not have standardized definitions under GAAP. As such, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Management uses these metrics to assess the health of our recurring revenue base and to inform strategic decision-making. These metrics should be viewed independently of GAAP revenue, deferred revenue and unbilled revenue and are not intended to be combined with or to replace those items. ARR is not a forecast of future revenue.

Current wording

These metrics are non-GAAP measures and do not have standardized definitions under GAAP. As such, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Management uses these metrics to assess the health of our recurring revenue base and to inform strategic decision-making. These metrics should be viewed independently of GAAP revenue, deferred revenue, and unbilled revenue and are not intended to be combined with or to replace those items.

Previous wording

Sales outside the United States were 47% of our total revenues for both the nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The income statements of our non-U.S. operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates for each applicable month in a period. To the extent the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of these foreign currency denominated transactions generally results in increased revenues, operating expenses and income from operations for our non-U.S. operations. Similarly, our revenues, operating expenses and income from operations will generally decrease for our non-U.S. operations if the U.S. dollar strengthens against foreign currencies.

Current wording

Sales outside the United States were 45% and 44% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The income statements of our non-U.S. operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates for each applicable month in a period. To the extent the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of these foreign currency-denominated transactions generally results in increased revenues, operating expenses, and income from operations for our non-U.S. operations. Similarly, our revenues, operating expenses, and income from operations will generally decrease for our non-U.S. operations if the U.S. dollar strengthens against foreign currencies.

Previous wording

Using the average foreign currency exchange rates from the three months ended December 31, 2024, our total revenues would have been lower by $9.5 million, our cost of revenues would have been lower by $0.3 million and our operating expenses would have been lower by $2.3 million from non-U.S. operations for the three months ended December 31, 2025. Using the average foreign currency exchange rates from the nine months ended December 31, 2024, our total revenues would have been lower by $18.7 million, our cost of revenues would have been lower by $0.7 million and our operating expenses would have been lower by $4.6 million from non-U.S. operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2025.

Current wording

Using the average foreign currency exchange rates from the three months ended June 30, 2025, our total revenues would have been lower by $2.4 million, our cost of revenues would have been lower by $0.1 million, and our operating expenses would have been higher by $0.9 million from non-U.S. operations for the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Previous wording

In addition, we are exposed to risks of foreign currency fluctuation primarily from cash balances, accounts receivables and intercompany accounts denominated in foreign currencies and are subject to the resulting transaction gains and losses, which are recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses. We recognized net foreign currency transaction gains of approximately $0.2 million and losses of approximately $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, respectively. We recognized net foreign currency transaction gains of approximately $0.3 million and insignificant losses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

Current wording

In addition, we are exposed to risks of foreign currency fluctuation primarily from cash balances, accounts receivables, and intercompany accounts denominated in foreign currencies and are subject to the resulting transaction gains and losses, which are recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses. We recognized net foreign currency transaction gains of approximately $0.1 million and losses of approximately $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

In presenting our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported therein. Some of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable and appropriate. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be affected.

Current wording

In presenting our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported therein. Some of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable and appropriate. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows may be affected.

Previous wording

There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

Current wording

There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

We track total revenues on a geographic basis. Our Americas region includes the United States, Canada, and Latin America. Our International region primarily includes Europe, Middle East, Africa, Australia, India, Southeast Asia and China. Americas and International represented 57% and 43% of total revenues, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2025. Total revenues increased 15% and 26% year over year in the Americas and International, respectively.

Current wording

We track total revenues on a geographic basis. Our Americas region includes the United States, Canada, and Latin America. Our International region primarily includes Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, India, and Southeast Asia. Americas and International represented 59% and 41% of our total revenues, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2026. Total revenues increased 9% and 15% year over year in the Americas and International regions, respectively.

Previous wording

Our total revenues in International is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates as further discussed above in the “Foreign Currency Exchange Rates’ Impact on Results of Operations” section.

Current wording

Our International revenues are subject to changes in foreign exchange rates as further discussed in the "Foreign Currency Exchange Rates' Impact on Results of Operations."

Previous wording

–Sales and marketing expenses increased $23.2 million, or 20%, primarily driven by a $17.5 million increase in employee compensation. This net increase reflects higher sales commissions, bonuses, and payroll taxes associated with increased headcount and higher revenue levels compared to the same period in the prior year. These increases were partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in stock-based compensation. In addition, sales and marketing expenses increased $3.5 million year over year due to higher spending on marketing initiatives, including in‑person events and travel.

Current wording

–Sales and marketing expenses increased $17.3 million, or 14%, primarily driven by a $17.5 million increase in employee compensation and related expenses, including higher sales commissions, bonuses, and payroll taxes associated with increased headcount and higher revenue levels. Sales and marketing expenses also increased $1.6 million due to higher stock-based compensation. These increases were partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease related to the timing of certain in‑person events and travel.

Previous wording

–Restructuring expenses were $11.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025. These charges relate to two restructuring plans initiated during fiscal 2026 and consist primarily of severance and associated costs from headcount reductions. These charges also include $1.3 million of stock-based compensation resulting from modifications to existing awards granted to certain employees. We anticipate both plans will be completed in fiscal 2027, with approximately $20 million of additional costs expected to be incurred. Restructuring expenses were $4.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and related to a prior restructuring plan that was completed in fiscal 2025.

Current wording

–Restructuring expenses were $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026. These charges relate to our restructuring plan initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 and consist primarily of severance and associated costs from headcount reductions. These charges also include $0.6 million of stock-based compensation resulting from modifications to existing awards granted to certain employees. As of June 30, 2026, the majority of costs associated with this plan have been incurred and the remaining activities are anticipated to be completed in fiscal 2027. Restructuring expenses were $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 related to a completed plan.

Previous wording

In recent fiscal years, our principal source of liquidity has been cash provided by operations. As of December 31, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $1,026.3 million, of which approximately $274.3 million was held outside of the United States by our foreign legal entities. These balances are dispersed across approximately 35 international locations. We believe that such dispersion meets the current and anticipated future liquidity needs of our foreign legal entities. In the event we need to repatriate funds from outside of the United States, such repatriation would likely be subject to restrictions by local laws and/or tax consequences, including foreign withholding taxes. Our cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash deposits and money market funds, which are highly liquid and are intended to support our operating, investing and financing needs.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $929.8 million, of which approximately $323.6 million was held outside of the United States by our foreign legal entities. These balances are dispersed across approximately 35 international locations. We believe that such dispersion meets the current and anticipated future liquidity needs of our foreign legal entities. In the event we need to repatriate funds from outside of the United States, such repatriation would likely be subject to restrictions by local laws and/or tax consequences, including foreign withholding taxes. Our cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash deposits and money market funds, which are highly liquid and are intended to support our operating, investing and financing needs.

Previous wording

On April 15, 2025, we refinanced our existing $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, replacing it with a new five-year $300.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility is available for share repurchases, general corporate purposes, and letters of credit. The Credit Facility contains financial maintenance covenants, including a leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio. The Credit Facility also contains certain customary events of default which would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare all loans then outstanding to be immediately due and payable if such default is not cured within applicable grace periods. The Credit Facility also limits our ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on assets, make acquisitions or investments, make loans or advances, sell or transfer assets, pay dividends or distributions, and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. Outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate determined by the Company’s election of either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.00%, or a base rate, which is generally the greater of a prime rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.00%. The applicable margin in each case is contingent upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Additionally, the unused balance on the Credit Facility is subject to an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.35% per annum based on the Company's leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2025, there were no borrowings under the Credit Facility and we were in compliance with all covenants.

Current wording

We maintain a $300.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that expires in April 2030 (the "Credit Facility") with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility is available for share repurchases, general corporate purposes, and letters of credit, and is subject to financial maintenance covenants and other customary terms and conditions. As of June 30, 2026, there were no borrowings under the Credit Facility and we were in compliance with all covenants. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details of the Credit Facility.

Previous wording

On April 17, 2025, the Board approved recommitting the existing share repurchase program so that $250.0 million was available. For the nine months ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased $186.8 million of our common stock, of which $117.7 million was used in connection with the Notes and paid from the net proceeds. The remaining amount available under the share repurchase program as of December 31, 2025 was $63.2 million. On January 14, 2026, the Board approved recommitting our existing share repurchase program so that $250.0 million was available. The share repurchase program has no expiration date.

Current wording

On April 15, 2026, the Board approved recommitting the existing share repurchase program so that $250.0 million was available. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we repurchased $10.1 million of our common stock. The remaining amount available under the share repurchase program as of June 30, 2026 was $239.9 million.

Previous wording

–Net cash provided by operating activities was driven by net income adjusted for non-cash charges and an increase in deferred revenue, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. Cash from operating activities can fluctuate period‑to‑period, including when customer payments are received and when certain expenses are paid. These working capital impacts are primarily timing‑based and reflect the normal course of our business operations. Management considers operating cash flow trends over multiple periods, as quarterly results may reflect normal variability in billing and collection cycles.

Current wording

–Net cash provided by operating activities was driven by net income adjusted for non-cash charges and a decrease in accounts receivable, partially offset by a decrease in accrued liabilities. Cash from operating activities can fluctuate period‑to‑period, including when customer payments are received and when certain expenses are paid. These working capital impacts are primarily timing‑based and reflect the normal course of our business operations. Management considers operating cash flow trends over multiple periods, as quarterly results may reflect normal variability in billing and collection cycles.

Previous wording

–Net cash used in investing activities was the result of $26.0 million for the acquisition of Satori Cyber Ltd., $6.8 million for the purchase of equity securities and $7.2 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by $34.8 million of net proceeds from the sale of Commvault's corporate headquarters.

Current wording

–Net cash used in investing activities was the result of $7.9 million for the purchase of investments and $0.6 million of capital expenditures.

Previous wording

Working capital increased $748.4 million from $80.0 million as of March 31, 2025 to $828.4 million as of December 31, 2025. The net increase in working capital was primarily the result of an increase in cash and cash equivalents from the issuance of convertible notes and an increase in accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in the current portion of deferred revenue.

Current wording

Working capital increased $18.6 million from $628.3 million as of March 31, 2026 to $646.9 million as of June 30, 2026. The net increase in working capital was primarily the result of decreases in accrued liabilities and the current portion of deferred revenue partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable.

Previous wording

Our primary cash needs over the next 12 months and longer term include working capital requirements, income taxes, capital expenditures, potential stock repurchases and the potential cash portion of consideration upon conversion or at maturity of the Notes. We have discretion to settle conversion consideration above principal in cash, stock, or a combination; the timing and amount of any related cash outflows will depend on our stock price, conversion activity, and our financing strategy. We believe our existing cash and cash flows from operations are sufficient to meet these cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.

Current wording

Our primary cash needs over the next twelve months and longer term include working capital requirements, income taxes, capital expenditures, potential stock repurchases, and the potential cash portion of consideration upon conversion or at maturity of the Notes. We have discretion to settle conversion consideration above principal in cash, stock, or a combination; the timing and amount of any related cash outflows will depend on our stock price, conversion activity, and our financing strategy. We believe our existing cash and cash flows from operations are sufficient to meet these cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We track total revenues on a geographic basis. Our Americas region includes the United States, Canada, and Latin America. Our International region primarily includes Europe, Middle East, Africa, Australia, India, Southeast Asia and China. Americas and International represented 59% and 41% of total revenues, respectively, for the nine months ended December 31, 2025. Total revenues increased 18% and 26% year over year in the Americas and International, respectively.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our total revenues in International is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates as further discussed above in the “Foreign Currency Exchange Rates’ Impact on Results of Operations” section.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin ($ in millions)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

–Restructuring expenses were $13.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2025. These charges relate to two restructuring plans initiated during fiscal 2026 and consist primarily of severance and associated costs from headcount reductions. These charges also include $1.8 million of stock-based compensation resulting from modifications to existing awards granted to certain employees. We anticipate both plans will be completed in fiscal 2027, with approximately $20 million of additional costs expected to be incurred. Restructuring expenses were $9.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and related to a prior restructuring plan that was completed in fiscal 2025.