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JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 29, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 29, 2025

JBLU$3.67+5.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-29.

0001158463-24-000023

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-29.

0001158463-25-000066

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 174 previous paragraphs and 127 current paragraphs.

56 unchanged; 43 reworded; 28 added; 66 removed; 9 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (28)

Current report

In thefirst quarter of 2025, we incurred a $208 millionnet loss, compared to a net loss of $716 million for the same period in 2024. Net loss decreased primarily due to the March 2024 write off of Spirit-related costs for $532 million as a result of thetermination of the Merger Agreement.

Current report

•Operating revenue for the first quarter of 2025 was $2.1 billion, a decrease of 3.1% year-over-year.

Current report

•Operating expense, excluding special items, for the first quarter of 2025 was $2.3 billion, a 2.2%(1)decrease year-over-year. There were no special items in the first quarter of 2025.

Current report

(1)Refer to "Regulation G Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this section for more information on this non-GAAP measure. 22

Current report

We launched further enhancements to our EvenMore® product by adding additional amenities such as dedicated overhead bin space, free alcohol, and a premium snack.

Current report

In January 2025, we launched a premium co-branded credit card, which quickly met sign-up targets.

Current report

To secure our financial future and navigate near-term demand volatility, we are focused on maintaining a strong liquidity position and evaluating opportunities to reduce our controllable costs. We continue to make progress on the JetForward cost program, by executing technology driven efficiencies, enhancing our planning and sourcing strategies, and unlocking savings from cross-functional fuel burn optimization efforts.

Current report

Along with our fuel partners, we marked the first-ever regular supply of sustainable aviation fuel for commercial air travel in the region at JFK.

Current report

(1)Refer to "Regulation G Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this section for more information on this non-GAAP measure. 24

Current report

We measure capacity in terms of available seat miles, which represents the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of miles the seats are flown. Yield, or the average amount one passenger pays to fly one mile, is calculated by dividing passenger revenue by revenue passenger miles. We attempt to increase passenger revenue by increasing our yield and also increasing our load factor of flights, when possible. Our objective is to optimize our fare mix to increase our overall revenue per available seat mile while continuing to provide our customers with competitive fares.

Current report

Sales and marketing decreased by$7 million, or 8.8%, in thethree months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower credit card fees as a result of reduction in capacity.

Current report

There were no special items for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current report

Other operating expenses decreased by$26 million, or 7.2%, in thethree months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to gains from two engine sale-leaseback transactions.

Current report

We had working capital of $51 million and $377 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Our working capital decreased by $326 million primarily due higher current air-traffic liability due to seasonality fluctuations.

Current report

On February 27, 2025, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement with the SEC. This registration statement replaces the previous one, which expired in February 2025. Under this shelf registration statement, we may offer and sell from time to time common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depository shares, warrants, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units, subscription rights, and pass-through certificates. We may utilize this shelf registration statement, or a replacement filed with the SEC, in the future to raise capital to fund the continued development of our products and services, the commercialization of our products and services, to repay indebtedness, or for other general corporate purposes. The warrants issued in connection with the various federal government support programs were made, and any issuances of our underlying common stock are expected to be made, in reliance on the exemption from the registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for transactions not involving a public offering.

Current report

(2) Primarily relates to JFK Terminal 5, aircraft and spare engines, and our corporate office in Long Island City.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no special items.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no special items.
Removed paragraphs (66)

Previous report

In thethird quarter of 2024, we incurred $60 million innet loss, compared to a net loss of $153 million for the same period in 2023. We continued to progress on our revenue initiatives in the third quarter. We saw revenue strength in our premium product offerings, with Even More Space, preferred seating, and Mint performing well. Also, our Blue Basic carry-on bag changes implemented this quarter, helped bolster our revenue results. In addition, improvements in our operational metrics resulted in greater cost efficiencies. Fuel prices declined over the quarter and we continued to make progress on our cost savings programs, allowing us to maintain low costs for the quarter.

Previous report

•Systemwide on-time performance for the third quarter 2024 was 70.7% compared to 58.5% for the same period in 2023.

Previous report

•Completion factor increased to 98.1% in the third quarter of 2024 from 96.3% in the same period in 2023.

Previous report

•Operating revenue for the third quarter of 2024 was $2.4 billion, an increase of $12 million, or 0.5% compared to the third quarter of 2023.

Previous report

•Operating expense, excluding special items, for the third quarter of 2024 decreased 4.1%(1)year-over-year.

Previous report

•Our operating expense for thethird quarter of 2024 and 2023 included the effects of special items. Excluding aircraft fuel, special items, and operating expenses related to our non-airline businesses, our operating expense(1) was$1.8 billion, an increase of 1.1% year-over-year.

Previous report

•For the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, our reported loss per share was $0.17 and $0.46, respectively. Excluding special items, our adjusted loss per share(1) for the third quarter of 2024 and 2023 was $0.16 and $0.39, respectively.

Previous report

In the first nine months of 2024, we announced a number of network changes, which included 15 station closures and over 50 route exits.

Previous report

During the quarter, we redeployed aircraft to leisure-focused routes originating from Northeast airports, such as Rhode Island's T.F. Green International Airport and Connecticut's Bradley International Airport.

Previous report

We announced plans for the opening of airport lounges at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) Terminal 5 and Boston Logan International Airport (BOS) Terminal C. The JFK lounge is expected to open in late 2025, with the BOS lounge expected to follow shortly thereafter.

Previous report

We implemented a baggage policy update to the Blue Basic fare, which now includes a free carry-on bag. We also expanded the co-brand portfolio with the announcement of a premium co-branded credit card. Furthermore, we announced plans to improve the Even More Space booking process and onboard soft product experience.

Previous report

We signed a new commercial agreement to purchase, during the initial 12-month period, approximately 3.3 million gallons of blended sustainable aviation fuel (with an option to purchase up to an additional 13.3 million gallons).

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we completed the following financing transactions:

Previous report

•raised approximately $2.8 billion in proceeds through the issuance of 9.875% senior secured notes due 2031 ("TrueBlue® Notes") and borrowings under a new senior secured term loan facility due 2029 (the "TrueBlue®Term Loan Facility", collectively the "TrueBlue®Financings");

Previous report

•entered into $607 million of sale-leaseback transactions; and

Previous report

•repaid $631 million on our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations, including the early retirement of $425 million related to our existing 0.50% convertible senior notes.

Previous report

Refer to Note 3 to our condensed consoli dated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report for additional information on these financing transactions.

Previous report

While we are working with Pratt & Whitney to secure compensation for 2024, the full impact of the removal and any potential remediation steps remains uncertain. The effect of aircraft groundings due to lack of engine availability, including but not limited to a reduction in capacity, could adversely impact our operations and financial results.

Previous report

Our reported results for the three months ended September 30, 2024 included the effects of special items. Adjusting for these one-time items, our adjusted net loss(1) was $54 million, adjusted operating loss(1) was $11 million, adjusted operating margin(1) was (0.4)%, and adjusted loss per share(1) was $0.16 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Our reported results for the three months ended September 30, 2023 included the effects of special items. Adjusting for these one-time items, our adjusted net loss(1)was $129 million, adjusted operating loss(1) was $123 million, adjusted operating margin(1)was (5.2)%, and adjusted loss per share(1)was $0.39 for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Gain on debt extinguishments increased by $22 million, for thethree months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This gain was due to the early retirement on a portion of our 0.50% convertible senior notes, due 2026.

Previous report

Our reported results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included the effects of special items and certain gains and losses on investments. Adjusting for these items, our adjusted net loss(1) was $74 million, adjusted operating income(1) was $5 million, adjusted operating margin(1) was 0.1%, and adjusted loss per share(1) was $0.22 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Other revenue is primarily comprised of the marketing component of the sales of our TrueBlue® points. It also includes revenue from the sale of vacation packages, airport concessions and advertising revenue. The year-over-year increase in other revenue of $36 million, or 8.2%, was principally driven by an increase in TrueBlue® marketing revenue due to higher customer spend as well as an increase in our vacation bookings.

Previous report

Aircraft fuel decreased by $273 million, or 12.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The average fuel price for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased by 9.0% to $2.83 per gallon and fuel consumption decreased by 4.4%, or 30 million gallons.

Previous report

Salaries, wages and benefits increased by $130 million, or 5.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, driven by wage rate increases. The wage rate increases were primarily due to the new pilot union contract effective March 1, 2023, which included an initial pay rate increase of 14% and additional pay rate increases of 3% and 9% in August 2023 and August 2024, respectively.

Showing the first 40 of 66 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (43)

Previous wording

•Third quarter 2024 system available seat miles ("ASMs" or "capacity")decreased by 3.6% compared to the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

•First quarter 2025 system available seat miles ("ASMs" or "capacity")decreased by 4.3% year-over-year.

Previous wording

•Operating expense for thethird quarterof 2024 was$2.4 billion, a 4.2% decrease year-over-year.

Current wording

•Operating expense for thefirst quarterof 2025 was$2.3 billion, a 21.0% decrease year-over-year.

Previous wording

•Operating expense per available seat mile ("CASM") for thethird quarter of 2024 decreased by 0.7% year-over-year to 14.35 cents compared to thethird quarter of 2023.

Current wording

•Operating expense per available seat mile ("CASM") for thefirst quarter of 2025 decreased by 17.4% year-over-year to 14.83 cents compared to thefirst quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

•Excluding fuel, special items, and operating expenses related to our non-airline businesses, our cost per available seat mile ("CASM ex-fuel")(1) increased by 4.8% to 10.62 cents in thethird quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

•Excluding fuel, special items, and operating expenses related to our non-airline businesses, our cost per available seat mile ("CASM ex-fuel")(1) increased by 8.3% to 11.45 cents in thefirst quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

In July 2024, JetBlue announced JetForward, our strategic framework focused on four priority moves: delivering reliable and caring service, building the best east coast leisure network, offering products and perks customers value, and providing a secure financial future. Our JetForward plan, which is designed to support our long-term profitability goals, reflects various assumptions regarding factors that may impact our operational and financial performance. For further information on potential factors that could affect the success of our strategic initiatives, including JetForward, see our 2023 Form 10-K.

Current wording

JetForward, our strategic framework, is focused on four priority moves: delivering reliable and caring service, building the best east coast leisure network, offering products and perks customers value, and providing a secure financial future. Our JetForward plan, which is designed to support our long-term profitability goals, reflects various assumptions regarding factors that may impact our operational and financial performance. For further information on potential factors that could affect the success of our strategic initiatives, including JetForward, see our 2024 Form 10-K.

Previous wording

On-time performance, as defined by the DOT, is arrival within 14 minutes of scheduled arrival time. In the third quarter of 2024, our systemwide on-time performance was 70.7% compared to 58.5% for the same period in 2023. Our completion factor increased to 98.1% in the third quarter of 2024 from 96.3% in the same period in 2023.

Current wording

On-time performance, as defined by the DOT, is arrival within 14 minutes of scheduled arrival time. In thethree months ended March 31, 2025, our system-wide on-time performance was 75.1% compared to 70.9% for the same period in 2024. Our completion factor was 98.6% for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 compared to 98.7% for the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

We are committed to refocusing our network in 2024 to high-performing leisure, visiting-friends-and-relatives and transcontinental routes in core geographies like New York, New England, Florida, and Puerto Rico.

Current wording

We remain committed to focusing our network in 2025 on high-performing leisure, visiting-friends-and-relatives and transcontinental routes in core geographies like New York, New England, Florida, and Puerto Rico. In 2024, we made a number of network changes, which are expected to ramp up throughout 2025. We have seen initial benefits from these network changes, primarily new BlueCities in the northeast, further reinforcing our decision to pursue growth in core markets loyal to the JetBlue brand.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024, we had$4.1 billion in liquidity, which included unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term marketable securities. In addition, we had a $600 million Citibank line of credit.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, we had$3.8 billion in liquidity, which included unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term marketable securities. In addition, we had a $600 million Citibank line of credit.

Previous wording

In July 2023, Pratt & Whitney, a division of RTX Corporation, announced the requirement, mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA"), for removal of certain engines for inspection due to a rare condition in powdered metal used to manufacture certain engine parts on the PW1100G and PW1500G engine types. These engines power our Airbus A220 and Airbus A321neo fleets. The rare condition powdered metal affects engines manufactured between October 2015 and September 2021. Engines are now required to be inspected after they have reached a reduced number of cycles dependent on the fleet type. As a result of these required inspections and other engine reliability deficiencies, as of September 30, 2024, we had 11 aircraft grounded due to lack of engine availability. The Company currently expects each removed engine to take up to 360 days to complete a shop visit and return to a serviceable condition. For the full year ended December 31, 2024, the Company expects an average of 11 aircraft grounded. We currently expect aircraft out of service in 2025 to average in the mid-to-high teens.

Current wording

In July 2023, Pratt & Whitney, a division of RTX Corporation, announced the requirement, mandated by the FAA, for removal of certain engines for inspection due to a rare condition involving powdered metal used in the production of certain engine parts on the PW1100G and PW1500G engine types. These engines power our Airbus A321neo and Airbus A220 fleets. The powdered metal affects engines manufactured between October 2015 and September 2021. Those engines are now required to be inspected after they have reached a reduced number of cycles dependent on the fleet type. As a result of these required inspections and other engine reliability deficiencies, as of March 31, 2025, we had 11 aircraft grounded due to lack of engine availability. The Company currently expects each removed engine to take approximately 300 days to complete a shop visit and return to a serviceable condition.

Previous wording

Given that we expect to have a certain number of aircraft groundings into 2024 and beyond, we will continue to assess the resulting impact on our future capacity plans. We are currently working with Pratt & Whitney on compensation arrangements.

Current wording

Given that we expect to have a certain number of aircraft groundings through 2025 and beyond, we plan to continue to assess the resulting impact on our future capacity plans. We are currently working with Pratt & Whitney on a resolution and any potential remediation steps remains uncertain.

Previous wording

We reported net loss of$60 million, operating loss of$38 million and an operating margin of(1.6)% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This compares to net loss of $153 million, an operating loss of $156 million and an operating margin of (6.6)% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Our loss per share was$0.17 for the third quarter of 2024 compared to a loss per share of $0.46 for the same period in 2023. Net loss decreased $93 million year-over-year primarily due to lower fuel costs.

Current wording

We reported a net loss of$208 million, operating loss of$174 million and an operating margin of(8.2)% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This compares to a net loss of $716 million, an operating loss of $719 million and an operating margin of (32.6)% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Our loss per share was$0.59 for the first quarter of 2025 compared to a loss per share of $2.11 for the same period in 2024. Net loss decreased $508 million year-over-year primarily due to the March 2024 write off of Spirit-related costs for $532 million as a result of the termination of the Merger agreement.

Previous wording

Our reported results for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included the effects of special items and certain gains and losses on investments. Adjusted for these items, our adjusted net loss(1) was $173 million, adjusted operating loss(1) was $110 million, adjusted operating margin(1) was (1.6)%, and adjusted loss per share(1) was $0.50 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Our reported results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 included the effects of special items and certain gains and losses on investments. Adjusting for these items, our adjusted net loss(1) was $209 million, adjusted operating loss(1) was $174 million, adjusted operating margin(1) was (8.2)%, and adjusted loss per share(1) was $0.59 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This compares to an adjusted net loss(1)of $145 million, adjusted operating loss(1) of $157 million, adjusted operating margin(1)of (7.1)%, and adjusted loss per share(1)of $0.43 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Passenger revenue is our primary source of revenue, which includes seat revenue and baggage fees, as well as revenue from our ancillary product offerings such as Even More® Space. Passenger revenue was flat for thethree months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This was mainly driven by a 3.6% reduction in capacity, offset by a 1.9% increase yield per passenger mile.

Current wording

Passenger revenue is our primary source of revenue, which includes seat revenue and baggage fees, as well as revenue from our ancillary product offerings such as Even More®. Passenger revenue decreased 4.2% for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This was mainly driven by a 4.3% reduction in capacity.

Previous wording

Other revenue is primarily comprised of the marketing component of the sales of our TrueBlue® points. It also includes revenue from the sale of vacation packages, airport concessions and advertising revenue. The year-over-year increase in other revenue of$15 million, or 9.8%, was principally driven by an increase in TrueBlue® marketing revenue due to higher customer spend as well as an increase in vacation bookings.

Current wording

Other revenue increased$17 million, or 10.9%, primarily due to higher customer spend related to loyalty revenue from the non-transportation elements of the sale of TrueBlue® points. Other revenue also includes revenue from the sale of vacation packages, airport concessions and advertising revenue.

Previous wording

Aircraft fuel decreased by$117 million, or 16.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The average fuel price decreased by 12.2% to $2.67 per gallon and fuel consumption decreased by 5.1%, or 11 million gallons.

Current wording

Aircraft fuel decreased by$114 million, or 18.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The average fuel price decreased by 13.5% to $2.57 per gallon and fuel consumption decreased by 5.6%, or 12 million gallons.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization increased by $10 million, or 6.4%, for thethree months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This increase wasprimarily driven by the induction of new aircraft.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization increased by $10 million, or 6.1%, for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This increase was primarily driven by the induction of new aircraft and engines.

Previous wording

Aircraft rent decreased $12 million, or 37.0%, in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, as a result of fewer leases for the Airbus A320 aircraft and Embraer E190 aircraft. The Company purchased certain A320 aircraft off lease and certain Embraer E190 aircraft leases reached their lease expiration and were returned to the lessor as part of the Company's fleet transition plan.

Current wording

Aircraft rent decreased by $8 million, or 29.2%, in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, as a result of fewer leases for Airbus A320 aircraft and Embraer E190 aircraft. The Company purchased certain Airbus A320 aircraft off lease and certain Embraer E190 aircraft leases reached their lease expiration and were returned to the lessor as part of the Company's fleet transition plan.

Previous wording

Maintenance, materials and repairs decreased $70 million, or 13.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to a lower volume of Airbus A320 engine repairs and the termination of the Embraer E190 flight-hour engine services agreement.

Current wording

Maintenance, materials and repairs increased by$59 million, or 43.9%, in thethree months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to the timing of Airbus A320 engine repairs and Embraer E190 engine lease return repairs.

Previous wording

Interest expense increased by $47 million, or 89.0%, for thethree months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This increase wasprimarily due to incremental aircraft sale-leaseback transactions, new equipment notes, and the financing of our TrueBlue® program. These increases were partially offset by commitment fees incurred in 2023 related to the $3.5 billion Senior Secured Bridge Facility, but canceled in March 2024 in connection with the termination of the merger with Spirit.

Current wording

Interest expense increased by $95 million, for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This increase wasprimarily due to the financing of our TrueBlue® program as well as incremental failed aircraft sale-leaseback transactions and new equipment notes. These increases were partially offset by commitment fees incurred in 2024 related to the $3.5 billion Senior Secured Bridge Facility, but canceled in March 2024 in connection with the termination of the merger with Spirit.

Previous wording

Interest income increased by $11 million, or 55.0%, for thethree months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This increase wasprimarily driven by an increase in short term investments due to the proceeds received from the TrueBlue® Financings.

Current wording

Interest income increased by $19 million, or 94.1%, for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This increase wasprimarily driven by an increase in short term investments due to the proceeds received from the TrueBlue® Financings.

Previous wording

Gain (loss) on investments, net resulted in$25 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This loss primarily relates to a mark-to-market adjustment on our preferred shares of one of our JetBlue Technology Ventures LLC ("JBV") equity investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, gain (loss) on investments resulted in a $6 million gain on certain equity securities.

Current wording

Gain (loss) on investments, net resulted in a$1 million gain for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a $22 million loss for the same period in 2024. The gain in the first quarter of 2025 is primarily related to realized gains on our JetBlue Technology Ventures LLC ("JBV") equity investments. The loss in the first quarter of 2024 is primarily related to a mark-to-market adjustment on our preferred shares of one of our JBV equity investments.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024, we had unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term marketable securities of$4.1 billion, which we believe will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Report, and we expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with our projected cash from operations, available lines of credit and debt financing.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, we had unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term marketable securities of$3.8 billion, which we believe will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Report, and we expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with our projected cash from operations, available lines of credit and debt financing.

Previous wording

We rely primarily on operating cash flows to provide working capital for current and future operations. Cash flows from operating activities were $161 million and $486 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in operating cash flow is driven by the change in working capital and Spirit merger termination.

Current wording

We rely primarily on operating cash flows to provide working capital for current and future operations. Cash flows from operating activities were $114 million and $204 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in operating cash flow is driven by the net change in working capital.

Previous wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, flight equipment capital expenditures included $992 million related to the purchase of aircraft and spare engines as well as aircraft interior modifications. Flight capital expenditures also included $65 million in spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $70 million. Investing activities for the current year period also included $942 million in net purchases of investment securities, $75 million in aircraft pre-delivery deposit payments and $22 million in Spirit shareholder payments.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, flight equipment capital expenditures included $125 million related to the purchase of aircraft and spare engines as well as aircraft interior modifications. Flight capital expenditures also included $20 million in spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $31 million. Investing activities for the current year period also included $500 million in net purchases of investment securities, $44 million of proceeds from the sale of assets and sale-leaseback transactions, and $11 million in aircraft pre-delivery deposit payments.

Previous wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, flight equipment capital expenditures included $618 million related to the purchase of aircraft and spare engines as well as aircraft interior modifications. Flight capital expenditures also included $42 million in spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $90 million. Investing activities also included $98 million in Spirit shareholder payments, $53 million in net purchases of investment securities and $23 million in aircraft pre-delivery deposit payments.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, flight equipment capital expenditures included $386 million related to the purchase of aircraft and spare engines as well as aircraft interior modifications. Flight capital expenditures also included $20 million in spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $21 million. Investing activities also included $93 million in net proceeds from investment securities, $39 million in aircraft pre-delivery deposit payments, and $22 million in Spirit shareholder payments.

Previous wording

Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily consisted of $2.8 billion in proceeds from the TrueBlue®Financings, $460 million from the issuance of the 2.50% convertible senior notes, $607 million in proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions, and $350 million in proceeds from the issuance of equipment notes to finance certain aircraft. Additionally, we issued$31 millionof common stock relating to our crewmember stock purchase plan. These proceeds were partially offset by $631 million in payments on our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations, which includes the retirement of a portion of our existing 0.50% convertible senior notes.

Current wording

Financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily consisted of $81 million in payments on our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations.

Previous wording

Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions of $523 million, issuance of$78 million in equipment notes to finance certain aircraft and issuance of common stock of$31 million related to our crewmember stock purchase plan. These proceeds were partially offset by $254 million in payments on our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations.

Current wording

Financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily consisted of proceeds from failed sale-leaseback transactions of $332 million partially offset by $58 million in payments on our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations.

Previous wording

The amounts stated above do not include additional obligations incurred as a result of financing activities executed after September 30, 2024.

Current wording

The amounts stated above do not include additional obligations incurred as a result of financing activities executed after March 31, 2025 except as otherwise noted.

Previous wording

(3) Amounts primarily include non-cancelable commitments for flight equipment maintenance, construction and information technology.

Current wording

(3)Amounts primarily include non-cancelable commitments for flight equipment maintenance, construction and information technology.

Previous wording

In August 2024, JetBlue co-issued with JetBlue Loyalty, LP, the TrueBlue® Notes and TrueBlue® Term Loan Facility. The agreements governing the TrueBlue® Notes and TrueBlue® Term Loan Facility contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants including compliance with certain debt service coverage ratios and minimum liquidity requirements. These agreements also contain events of default, including a cross-default to other material indebtedness.

Current wording

In August 2024, JetBlue co-issued with Loyalty LP, the TrueBlue® Notes and TrueBlue® Term Loan Facility. The agreements governing the TrueBlue® Notes and TrueBlue® Term Loan Facility contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants including compliance with certain debt service coverage ratios and minimum liquidity requirements. These agreements also contain events of default, including a cross-default to other material indebtedness.

Previous wording

We have approximately$59 million of restricted cash pledged under standby letters of credit related to certain leases that will expire at the end of the related lease terms. Approximately 63% of our owned property and equipment and intangible assets at net book value were pledged or committed to be pledged as security under various loan agreements.

Current wording

We have$59 million of restricted cash pledged under standby letters of credit related to certain leases that will expire at the end of the related lease terms. Approximately 63% of our owned property and equipment and intangible assets at net book value were pledged or committed to be pledged as security under various loan agreements.

Previous wording

(2) Embraer E190 excludes 13 permanently parked owned aircraft and 8 parked aircraft awaiting lease return.

Current wording

(2) Embraer E190 excludes 19 permanently parked owned aircraft and five parked aircraft awaiting lease return.

Previous wording

Of our operating fleet,259 are owned by us, 28 are leased under operating leases, and none are leased under finance leases. Our owned aircraft include aircraft associated with sale-leaseback transactions that did not qualify as sales for accounting purposes. As of September 30, 2024, the average age of our operating fleet was 12.0 years.

Current wording

Of our operating fleet,264 are owned by us, 23 are leased under operating leases, and none are leased under finance leases. Our owned aircraft include aircraft associated with sale-leaseback transactions that did not qualify as sales for accounting purposes. As of March 31, 2025, the average age of our operating fleet was 12 years.

Previous wording

Our firm aircraft orders include the following aircraft(1):

Current wording

Our committed aircraft deliveries include the following aircraft(1):

Previous wording

Committed expenditures for our aircraft and spare engines include estimated amounts for contractual price escalations and pre-delivery deposits. We expect to meet our pre-delivery deposit requirements for our aircraft by paying cash or by using short-term borrowing facilities for deposits generally required six to 24 months prior to delivery. Any pre-delivery deposits paid by the issuance of notes are fully repaid at the time of delivery of the related aircraft.

Current wording

Committed expenditures for our firm aircraft and spare engines include estimated amounts for contractual price escalations and pre-delivery deposits. We expect to meet our pre-delivery deposit requirements for our aircraft by paying cash or by using short-term borrowing facilities for deposits generally required six to 24 months prior to delivery. Any pre-delivery deposits paid by the issuance of notes are fully repaid at the time of delivery of the related aircraft.

Previous wording

Depending on market conditions, we anticipate using a mix of cash and debt financing for aircraft scheduled for delivery in 2024. Although we believe debt and/or lease financing should be available to us, we cannot give any assurance that we will be able to secure financing on attractive terms, if at all. To the extent we cannot secure financing on terms we deem attractive, we may be required to pay in cash, further modify our aircraft acquisition plans, or incur higher than anticipated financing costs.

Current wording

Depending on market conditions, we may use a mix of cash and debt financing for aircraft scheduled for delivery in 2025. Although we believe debt and/or lease financing should be available to us, we cannot give any assurance that we will be able to secure financing on attractive terms, if at all. To the extent we cannot secure financing on terms we deem attractive, we may be required to pay in cash, further modify our aircraft acquisition plans, or incur higher than anticipated financing costs.

Previous wording

We report our financial results in accordance with GAAP; however, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures in this Report. Non-GAAP financial measures are financial measures that are derived from the condensed consolidated financial statements, but that are not presented in accordance with GAAP. We present these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe they provide useful supplemental information that enables a meaningful comparison of our results to others in the airline industry and our prior year results. Investors should consider these non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, our financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Further, our non-GAAP information may be different from the non-GAAP information provided by other companies. The information below provides an explanation of each non-GAAP financial measure presented in this Report and shows a reconciliation of each such non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

Current wording

We report our financial results in accordance with GAAP; however, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures in this Report. Non-GAAP financial measures are financial measures that are derived from the condensed consolidated financial statements, but that are not presented in accordance with GAAP. We present these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe they provide useful supplemental information that enables a meaningful comparison of our results to others in the airline industry and our prior year results. Investors should consider these non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, our financial performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Further, our non-GAAP information may be different from the non-GAAP information provided by other companies. The information below provides an explanation of each non-GAAP financial measure used in this Report and shows a reconciliation of certain non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, special items included union contract costs and voluntary opt-out costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, special items included Spirit-related costs, union contract costs, voluntary opt-out costs, and Embraer E190 fleet transition costs.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, special items included Spirit-related costs, voluntary opt-out costs, and Embraer E190 fleet transition costs.

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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•$1 million relating to voluntary opt-out costs.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, special items included the following:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 vs. 2023

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We reported a net loss of$751 million, an operating loss of $700 million and an operating margin of (10.0)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This compares to a net loss of $207 million, an operating loss of $163 million and an operating margin of (2.2)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Loss per share was$2.18 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a loss per share of $0.63 for the same period in 2023.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Passenger revenue is our primary source of revenue, which includes seat revenue and baggage fees, as well as revenue from our ancillary product offerings such as Even More® Space. The decrease in passenger revenue of $324 million, or 4.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 is due to a 3.0% reduction in capacity and a 1.8% decrease in yield per passenger mile.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In detail, our operating costs per ASM, were as follows:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Depreciation and amortization increased by $25 million, or 5.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This increase wasprimarily driven by the induction of new aircraft.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Aircraft rent decreased $26 million, or 26.2%, in thenine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 as a result of fewer leases for the Airbus A320 aircraft and the Embraer E190 aircraft. The Company purchased certain Airbus A320 aircraft off lease and certain Embraer E190 aircraft leases reached their lease expiration and were returned to the lessor as part of the Company's fleet transition plan.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Interest expense increased by $70 million, or 47.7%, for thenine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This increase wasprimarily due to incremental aircraft sale-leaseback transactions, new equipment notes, and the financing of our TrueBlue® program. These increases were partially offset by commitment fees incurred in 2023 related to the $3.5 billion Senior Secured Bridge Facility, but canceled in March 2024 in connection with the termination of the merger with Spirit.