JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORP
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 30, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 30, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-04-25.
0001158463-24-000013
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-30.
0001158463-24-000019
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 112 previous paragraphs and 152 current paragraphs.
49 unchanged; 44 reworded; 52 added; 18 removed; 1 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (52)
Current report
Second Quarter 2024 Results
Current report
In thesecond quarter of 2024, we generated $25 million innet income. Despite summer challenges from weather and air traffic controller shortages, improvements in our operational metrics drove positive results. In addition, we saw revenue strength in our premium product offerings, with Even More Space seat unit revenue higher than the 2023 period, as well as continued progress on our revenue initiatives. Fuel prices moderated over the quarter and we continued to make progress on our cost savings programs, allowing us to maintain low costs for the quarter.
Current report
Our second quarter 2024 highlights include the following:
Current report
•Systemwide on-time performance for the second quarter 2024 was 74.8% compared to 67.4% for the same period in 2023.
Current report
•Completion factor increased to 98.8% in the second quarter of 2024 from 97.8% in the same period in 2023.
Current report
•Operating expense for thesecond quarterof 2024 was$2.4 billion, a 0.1% decrease year-over-year.
Current report
JetBlue announced JetForward, our strategic framework focused on four priority moves: delivering reliable and caring service, building the best east coast leisure network, offering products and perks customers value, and providing a secure financial future.
Current report
The sections below highlight some of the changes made to support these priority moves.
Current report
We are committed to refocusing our network in 2024 to high-performing leisure, visiting-friends-and-relatives and transcontinental routes in core geographies like New York, New England, Florida, and Puerto Rico.
Current report
In the first half of 2024, we announced a number of network changes, which included 15 station closures and over 50 market closures and redeploys. Highlights are included below.
Current report
Reinvesting in the Northeast & Florida
Current report
We announced new or increased service to a number of Northeast and Florida routes in the second quarter of 2024, such as new service to Presque Isle, Maine and Manchester, New Hampshire to Florida. We also announced increased service from Providence, Rhode Island to Fort Meyers, Florida; Tampa, Florida; and San Juan, Puerto Rico. We also announced additional New York routes from Buffalo, Albany, and Syracuse to Florida.
Current report
Puerto Rico Growth and New Caribbean Cities
Current report
We announced plans to open a pilot and flight attendant crewbase in San Juan, Puerto Rico. We also announced the expansion of service into six new cities from San Juan, Puerto Rico: Providence, Rhode Island; Westchester County, New York; Santiago, Dominican Republic; Medellín, Colombia; Cancún, Mexico; and St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Current report
We announced the launch of two new BlueCities - Bonaire and also St. Vincent and the Grenadines starting in Fall 2024. We also announced the return to St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Current report
Customer Experience and Products
Current report
We continue to make enhancements to our customer experience through increased value of our product offerings. During the quarter, we announced a handful of new products and partnerships such as a new partnership with Viator for our vacations packages, a loyalty partnership with Etihad Airways, and product enhancements to our inflight entertainment experience.
Current report
In the second quarter, we also announced that the Blue Basic fare will now include free carry-on bag for customers traveling beginning September 6, 2024, regardless of purchase date. Previously, a free carry-on bag was only available to customers who purchased one of our other fare options or purchased an Even-More space seat.
Current report
Airbus Deferral
Current report
On July 26, 2024, JetBlue and Airbus S.A.S. ("Airbus") entered into an amended delivery schedule pursuant to which we agreed to defer 44 Airbus A321neo aircraft originally scheduled for delivery from 2025 through 2029 to revised delivery dates of 2030 and beyond.
Current report
The Company is pursuing capital-light growth through extending the lives of approximately 30 A320 aircraft.
Current report
Landing Fees and Other Rents
Current report
Landing fees and other rents increased by $14 million, or 8.6%, for thethree months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to rate increases in certain blue cities and a decrease in airport rent credits received.
Current report
Depreciation and Amortization
Current report
Depreciation and amortization increased by $8 million, or 5.3%, for thethree months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This increase wasprimarily driven by the induction of new aircraft.
Current report
Maintenance, materials and repairs decreased $20 million, or 11.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to the termination of the Embraer E190 flight-hour engine services agreement and timing of the A320 engine repair expense.
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, special items included $24 million relating to Spirit-related costs.
Current report
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Current report
Overview
Current report
Our reported results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 included the effects of special items and certain gains and losses on investments. Adjusted for these items, our adjusted net loss(1) was$119 million, adjusted operating loss(1) was $100 million, adjusted operating margin(1) was (2.2)%, and adjusted loss per share(1) was $0.35 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Our reported results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included the effects of special items and certain gains and losses on investments. Adjusting for these items, our adjusted net income(1) was $29 million, adjusted operating income(1) was $129 million, adjusted operating margin(1) was 2.6%, and adjusted earnings per share(1) was $0.10 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Operating Revenues
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
Landing Fees and Other Rents
Current report
Landing fees and other rents increased by $18 million, or 5.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to rate increases in certain blue cities and a decrease in airport rent credits received.
Current report
Depreciation and Amortization
Current report
Depreciation and amortization increased by $16 million, or 5.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This increase wasprimarily driven by the induction of new aircraft.
Current report
Aircraft Rent
Current report
Aircraft rent decreased $14 million, or 20.8%, in thesix months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 as a result of fewer leases for the Airbus A320 aircraft and the Embraer E190 aircraft. The Company purchased certain Airbus A320 aircraft off lease and certain Embraer E190 aircraft leases reached their lease expiration and were subject to return to the lessor as part of the Company's fleet transition plan.
Current report
Maintenance, Materials and Repairs
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Removed paragraphs (18)
Previous report
First Quarter 2024 Results
Previous report
In thefirst quarter of 2024, we experienced improved operational reliability and healthy peak demand. Despite industry cost pressures, we continue to execute on our controllable cost initiatives.
Previous report
Our first quarter highlights include as follows:
Previous report
•Operating expense for thefirst quarterof 2024 increased by 14.0% year-over-year to $2.9 billion.
Previous report
During the quarter, we expanded our presence in the transatlantic market with new seasonal service to Dublin, Ireland from New York and Boston, and launched daily nonstop service to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport from Boston. We also began service to Tallahassee, Florida.
Previous report
We announced we will be moving a number of routes and markets from daily service to seasonal service to free up aircraft for increased frequency and relevance in markets that are more profitable. We have actioned to leave Baltimore, Maryland; Bogota, Colombia; Burlington, Vermont; Kansas City, Missouri; Lima, Peru; Newburgh, New York; and Quito, Ecuador, to better utilize our aircraft in other markets.
Previous report
Customer Experience
Previous report
We announced new and improved signature perks for Mosaic program members, including dedicated phone support, greater access to the Mint cabin, and the ability to gift Mosaic 1 status, further expanding the ways our most loyal customers can be awarded.
Previous report
We announced new Mint® product offerings expected to launch in Spring 2024, including new amenity partners, menu changes and entertainment options.
Previous report
We launched preferred seating on select routes, giving customers more options to choose the seat that best aligns with their preferences.
Previous report
Maintenance, materials, and repairs decreased $44 million, or 24.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to timing and the type of maintenance events that occurred during the period.
Previous report
Other Operating Expenses
Previous report
Other operating expenses consist of the following categories: outside services, airport expenses (including expenses related to ground handling, skycap, security, and catering services), personnel expenses, professional and legal fees, onboard supplies, shop and office supplies, bad debts, communication costs and taxes other than payroll and fuel taxes.
Previous report
Other operating expenses increased $22 million, or 6.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due in part to information technology service costs, outside services, and personnel expenses.
Previous report
•$17 million relating to Spirit-related costs.
Previous report
(2) Amounts represent obligations based on the current delivery schedule set forth in our Airbus order book as of March 31, 2024.
Previous report
Our committed future aircraft deliveries as of March 31, 2024 are as follows(1):
Previous report
(1)Our committed future aircraft deliveries are subject to change based on modifications to the contractual agreements or changes in the delivery schedules.
Reworded paragraphs (44)
Previous wording
•First quarter 2024 system capacity decreased by 2.7% compared to the first quarter of 2023.
Current wording
•Second quarter 2024 system capacity decreased by 2.7% compared to the second quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
•Revenue for the first quarter of 2024 decreased by $119 million year-over-year to $2.2 billion, a 5.1% decrease compared to the first quarter of 2023.
Current wording
•Operating Revenue for the second quarter of 2024 decreased by $182 million year-over-year to $2.4 billion, a 6.9% decrease compared to the second quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
•Operating expense, excluding special items for the first quarter of 2024 decreased 3.7%(1)year-over-year.
Current wording
•Operating expense, excluding special items, for the second quarter of 2024 increased 0.9%(1)year-over-year.
Previous wording
•Operating expense per available seat mile ("CASM") for thefirst quarter of 2024 increased by 17.1% year-over-year to 17.95 cents compared to thefirst quarter of 2023.
Current wording
•Operating expense per available seat mile ("CASM") for thesecond quarter of 2024 increased by 2.6% year-over-year to 14.04 cents compared to thesecond quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
•Our operating expense for thefirst quarter of 2024 and 2023 included the effects of special items. Excluding aircraft fuel, special items, and operating expenses related to our non-airline businesses, our operating expense(1) increased by 4.2% to $1.7 billion year-over-year.
Current wording
•Our operating expense for thesecond quarter of 2024 and 2023 included the effects of special items. Excluding aircraft fuel, special items, and operating expenses related to our non-airline businesses, our operating expense(1) was $1.7 billion, an increase of 1.0% year-over-year.
Previous wording
•Excluding fuel, special items, and operating expenses related to our non-airline businesses, our cost per available seat mile ("CASM ex-fuel")(1) increased by 7.1% to 10.57 cents in thefirst quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2023.
Current wording
•Excluding fuel, special items, and operating expenses related to our non-airline businesses, our cost per available seat mile ("CASM ex-fuel")(1) increased by 3.7% to 10.24 cents in thesecond quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
•For the first quarter of 2024 and 2023, our reported loss per share was $2.11 and $0.58, respectively. Excluding special items, our adjusted loss per share(1) for the first quarter of 2024 and 2023 was $0.43 and $0.34, respectively.
Current wording
•For the second quarter of 2024 and 2023, our reported earnings per share was $0.07 and $0.41, respectively. Excluding special items, our adjusted earnings per share(1) for the second quarter of 2024 and 2023 was $0.08 and $0.45, respectively.
Previous wording
In July 2023, Pratt & Whitney, a division of Raytheon Technologies, announced the requirement, mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA"), for removal of certain engines for inspection due to contaminated powdered metal used in high-pressure turbine disks on the V2500, PW1100G, and PW1500G engine types. These engines power our Airbus A320, Airbus A220 and Airbus A321neo fleets. The contaminated powdered metal affects engines manufactured between October 2015 and September 2021. Engines are now required to be inspected after they have reached a reduced number of cycles dependent on the fleet type. As of March 31, 2024, we had nine aircraft grounded for required inspection. The Company currently expects each removed engine to take up to 360 days to complete a shop visit and return to a serviceable condition and expects an average of 11 aircraft out of service throughout the year.
Current wording
In July 2023, Pratt & Whitney, a division of Raytheon Technologies, announced the requirement, mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA"), for removal of certain engines for inspection due to a rare condition in powdered metal used to manufacture certain engine parts on the PW1100G and PW1500G engine types. These engines power our Airbus A220 and Airbus A321neo fleets. The rare condition powdered metal affects engines manufactured between October 2015 and September 2021. Engines are now required to be inspected after they have reached a reduced number of cycles dependent on the fleet type. As a result of these required inspections and other engine reliability deficiencies, as of June 30, 2024, we had 10 aircraft grounded due to lack of engine availability. The Company currently expects each removed engine to take up to 360 days to complete a shop visit and return to a serviceable condition. The Company has had an average of 11 aircraft grounded through June 30, 2024 and we expect this to remain consistent for the balance of the year. We currently expect aircraft out of service in 2025 to be in the mid-to-high teens.
Previous wording
In 2023, we reached a confidential settlement agreement with Pratt & Whitney, which was intended to address damages incurred by us in 2023 due to the grounding of the affected engines. Into 2024 and beyond, we expect to have a certain number of engines grounded and, therefore, will continue to assess the resulting impact on our future capacity plans. We are currently working with Pratt & Whitney on compensation arrangements.
Current wording
Given that we expect to have a certain number of aircraft groundings into 2024 and beyond, we will continue to assess the resulting impact on our future capacity plans. We are currently working with Pratt & Whitney on compensation arrangements.
Previous wording
While we are working with Pratt & Whitney to secure additional compensation, the full impact of the removal and any potential remediation steps remains uncertain. The engine groundings, including but not limited to a reduction in capacity, could adversely impact our operations and financial results.
Current wording
While we are working with Pratt & Whitney to secure compensation for 2024, the full impact of the removal and any potential remediation steps remains uncertain. The effect of aircraft groundings due to lack of engine availability, including but not limited to a reduction in capacity, could adversely impact our operations and financial results.
Previous wording
We reported a net loss of$716 million, operating loss of$719 million and an operating margin of(32.6)% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This compares to net loss of $192 million, an operating loss of $242 million and an operating margin of (10.4)% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our loss per share was$2.11 for the first quarter of 2024 compared to a loss per share of $0.58 for the same period in 2023. Net loss increased $524 million year-over-year primarily due to the write off of Spirit-related costs as a result of the termination of the Merger Agreement discussed in Note 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Current wording
We reported net income of$25 million, operating income of$57 million and an operating margin of 2.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This compares to net income of $138 million, an operating income of $235 million and an operating margin of 9.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our earnings per share was$0.07 for the second quarter of 2024 compared to a earnings per share of $0.41 for the same period in 2023. Net income decreased $113 million year-over-year primarily due to lower revenue driven by lower capacity.
Previous wording
Our reported results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included the effects of special items. Adjusting for these one-time items, our adjusted net loss(1) was $145 million, adjusted operating loss(1) was $157 million, adjusted operating margin(1) was (7.1)%, and adjusted loss per share(1) was $0.43 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Our reported results for the three months ended June 30, 2024 included the effects of special items. Adjusting for these one-time items, our adjusted net income(1) was $26 million, adjusted operating income(1) was $58 million, adjusted operating margin(1) was 2.4%, and adjusted earnings per share(1) was $0.08 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Our reported results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 included the effects of special items. Adjusting for these one-time items, our adjusted net loss(1)was $111 million, adjusted operating loss(1) was $130 million, adjusted operating margin(1)was (5.6)%, and adjusted loss per share(1)was $0.34 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
Our reported results for the three months ended June 30, 2023 included the effects of special items. Adjusting for these one-time items, our adjusted net income(1)was $152 million, adjusted operating income(1) was $259 million, adjusted operating margin(1)was 9.9%, and adjusted earnings per share(1)was $0.45 for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
On-time performance, as defined by the DOT, is arrival within 14 minutes of scheduled arrival time. In the first quarter of 2024, our systemwide on-time performance was 70.9% compared to 70.4% for the same period in 2023. Our completion factor decreased to 98.7% in the first quarter of 2024 from 98.8% in the same period in 2023.
Current wording
On-time performance, as defined by the DOT, is arrival within 14 minutes of scheduled arrival time. In the second quarter of 2024, our systemwide on-time performance was 74.8% compared to 67.4% for the same period in 2023. Our completion factor increased to 98.8% in the second quarter of 2024 from 97.8% in the same period in 2023.
Previous wording
Passenger revenue is our primary source of revenue, which includes seat revenue and baggage fees, as well as revenue from our ancillary product offerings such as Even More® Space. The decrease in passenger revenue of$127 million, or 5.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, was due to both a 6.0% decrease in revenue passengers and a 3.1% decrease in yield per passenger mile.
Current wording
Passenger revenue is our primary source of revenue, which includes seat revenue and baggage fees, as well as revenue from our ancillary product offerings such as Even More® Space. The decrease in passenger revenue of$195 million, or 7.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, was due to both a 7.4% decrease in revenue passengers and a 4.0% decrease in yield per passenger mile.
Previous wording
Other revenue is primarily comprised of the marketing component of the sales of our TrueBlue® points. It also includes revenue from the sale of vacation packages, airport concessions and advertising revenue.
Current wording
Other revenue is primarily comprised of the marketing component of the sales of our TrueBlue® points. It also includes revenue from the sale of vacation packages, airport concessions and advertising revenue. The year-over-year increase in other revenue of$13 million, or 9.1%, was principally driven by an increase in TrueBlue® marketing revenue due to higher customer spend as well as an increase in vacation bookings.
Previous wording
Aircraft rent decreased $5 million, or 16.1%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to fewer leases for Airbus A320 aircraft and Embraer E190 aircraft.
Current wording
Aircraft rent decreased $9 million, or 25.2%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, as a result of fewer leases for the Airbus A320 aircraft and Embraer E190 aircraft. The Company purchased certain A320 aircraft off lease and certain Embraer E190 aircraft leases reached their lease expiration and were subject to return to the lessor as part of the Company's fleet transition plan.
Previous wording
Aircraft fuel decreased by$160 million, or 20.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Over the same period, the average fuel price decreased by 17.3% to $2.97 per gallon and fuel consumption decreased by 3.8%, or 9 million gallons.
Current wording
Aircraft fuel decreased by $155 million, or 11.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The average fuel price for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by 7.3% to $2.92 per gallon and fuel consumption decreased by 4.0%, or 17 million gallons.
Previous wording
Salaries, wages and benefits increased $82 million, or 11.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 driven by wage rate increases. The wage rate increase was primarily due to the new pilot union contract effective March 1, 2023, which included an initial pay rate increase of 14% and an additional 3% pay rate increase effective August 2023.
Current wording
Salaries, wages and benefits increased by $93 million, or 6.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, driven primarily by wage rate increases. The wage rate increases were primarily due to the new pilot union contract effective March 1, 2023, which included an initial pay rate increase of 14% and an additional 3% pay rate increase in August 2023.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, special items included the following:
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, special items included the following:
Previous wording
•$15 million relating to voluntary opt-out costs; and
Current wording
•$16 million relating to voluntary opt-out costs; and
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, special items included the following:
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, special items included the following:
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The following table sets forth our operating statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table sets forth our operating statistics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Previous wording
We expect our operating results to significantly fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter in the future as a result of various factors, many of which are outside of our control. For example, air traffic controller shortages in the Northeast and Florida continue to cause disruptions in the industry, resulting in the FAA waiving the minimum usage requirement and permitting us to voluntarily turn in up to 10% of our slots in the New York area to help protect our operations. Even with the flight cutbacks, we experienced and continue to expect challenges in the operating environment. Consequently, we believe quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results may not necessarily be meaningful; you should not rely on our results for any one quarter as an indication of our future performance. Except for uncertainty related to the cost of aircraft fuel, we expect our expenses to continue to increase as we acquire additional aircraft, as our fleet ages, and as we expand the frequency of flights in existing markets as well as enter into new markets.
Current wording
We expect our operating results to significantly fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter in the future as a result of various factors, many of which are outside of our control. For example, air traffic controller shortages in the Northeast and Florida continue to cause disruptions in the industry, resulting in the FAA waiving the minimum usage requirement and permitting us to voluntarily turn in up to 10% of our slots in the New York area to help protect our operations. Even with a reduced number of flights, we experienced and continue to expect challenges in the operating environment. Consequently, we believe quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results may not necessarily be meaningful; you should not rely on our results for any one quarter as an indication of our future performance. Except for uncertainty related to the cost of aircraft fuel, we expect our expenses to continue to increase as we acquire additional aircraft and as our fleet ages.
Previous wording
Operational challenges impacted our business in the first quarter of 2024. These challenges include disruptions in our supply chains and those of our business partners, leading to aircraft delivery delays. Additionally, reliability challenges with some of our aircraft engines using new technology have led to grounded aircraft events. These challenges have resulted - and are expected to continue to result - in flight delays and cancellations.
Current wording
Operational challenges have had an impact on our business in the second quarter of 2024. Additionally, reliability challenges with some of our aircraft engines using new technology have led to grounded aircraft events. These challenges have resulted - and are expected to continue to result - in flight delays and cancellations.
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024, we had unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term marketable securities of approximately $1.7 billion, which we believe will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Report, and we expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with our projected cash from operations, available lines of credit and debt financing.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, we had unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term marketable securities of$1.6 billion, which we believe will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Report, and we expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with our projected cash from operations, available lines of credit and debt financing.
Previous wording
We rely primarily on operating cash flows to provide working capital for current and future operations. Cash flows from operating activities were $204 million and $405 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in operating cash flow is driven by the change in working capital and Spirit merger termination.
Current wording
We rely primarily on operating cash flows to provide working capital for current and future operations. Cash flows from operating activities were $190 million and $663 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in operating cash flow is driven by the change in working capital and Spirit merger termination.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, flight equipment capital expenditures included $386 million related to the purchase of aircraft and spare engines as well as aircraft interior modifications. Flight capital expenditures also included $20 million in spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $21 million. Investing activities for the current year period also included $93 million in net proceeds from investment securities, $39 million in pre-delivery deposit payments for future aircraft deliveries and $22 million in Spirit shareholder payments.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, flight equipment capital expenditures included $766 million related to the purchase of aircraft and spare engines as well as aircraft interior modifications. Flight capital expenditures also included $45 million in spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $43 million. Investing activities for the current year period also included $277 million in net proceeds from investment securities, $63 million in pre-delivery deposit payments for future aircraft deliveries and $22 million in Spirit shareholder payments.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, flight equipment capital expenditures included $131 million related to the purchase of aircraft and spare engines as well as aircraft interior modifications. Flight capital expenditures also included $10 million in spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $31 million. Investing activities also included $165 million in net proceeds from investment securities and $33 million in Spirit shareholder payments.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, flight equipment capital expenditures included $351 million related to the purchase of aircraft and spare engines as well as aircraft interior modifications. Flight capital expenditures also included $24 million in spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $64 million. Investing activities also included $148 million in net proceeds from investment securities, $66 million in Spirit shareholder payments and $18 million in pre-delivery deposit payments.
Previous wording
Financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily consisted of proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions of $332 million partially offset by $58 million in payments on our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations.
Current wording
Financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily consisted of proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions of $470 million, issuance of $281 million in equipment notes to finance certain aircraft and issuance of common stock of$31 million related to our crewmember stock purchase plan. These proceeds were partially offset by $166 million in payments on our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations.
Previous wording
We had a working capital deficit of $1.9 billion and $1.5 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Our working capital deficit increased by $390 million due to several factors, including an increase in air traffic liability and other accrued liabilities.
Current wording
We had a working capital deficit of $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Our working capital deficit increased by $342 million due to several factors, including an increase in air traffic liability and other accrued liabilities as well as a decrease in investment securities.
Previous wording
Our material cash requirements for known contractual and other obligations as of March 31, 2024 includes the following (in millions):
Current wording
Our material cash requirements for known contractual and other obligations includes the following (in millions):
Previous wording
The amounts stated above do not include additional obligations incurred as a result of financing activities executed after March 31, 2024.
Current wording
The amounts stated above do not include additional obligations incurred as a result of financing activities executed after June 30, 2024, except as otherwise noted.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we are in compliance with the covenants of our debt and lease agreements. We have approximately$59 million of restricted cash pledged under standby letters of credit related to certain leases that will expire at the end of the related lease terms. Approximately 61% of our owned property and equipment and intangible assets at net book value were pledged or committed to be pledged as security under various loan agreements.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with the material covenants of our debt and lease agreements. We have approximately$57 million of restricted cash pledged under standby letters of credit related to certain leases that will expire at the end of the related lease terms. Approximately 63% of our owned property and equipment and intangible assets at net book value were pledged or committed to be pledged as security under various loan agreements.
Previous wording
(1)This table includes aircraft that have been temporarily removed from service, but are expected to return to operation in the future.
Current wording
(1)This table includes aircraft that have been temporarily removed from service, including 10 aircraft grounded as of June 30, 2024, due to the required removal of certain Pratt & Whitney engines for inspection and lack of engine availability. All aircraft temporarily removed from service are expected to return to operation in the future.
Previous wording
(2) Embraer E190 excludes 10 permanently parked owned aircraft and 6 parked aircraft awaiting lease return.
Current wording
(2) Embraer E190 excludes 13 permanently parked owned aircraft and 8 parked aircraft awaiting lease return.
Previous wording
Of our fleet,244 are owned by us, 43 are leased under operating leases, and none are leased under finance leases. Our owned aircraft include aircraft associated with sale-leaseback transactions that did not qualify as sales for accounting purposes. As of March 31, 2024, the average age of our operating fleet was 12.2 years.
Current wording
Of our fleet,253 are owned by us, 31 are leased under operating leases, and none are leased under finance leases. Our owned aircraft include aircraft associated with sale-leaseback transactions that did not qualify as sales for accounting purposes. As of June 30, 2024, the average age of our operating fleet was 12.2 years.
Previous wording
(2)In addition, we have options to purchase an additional 20 A220-300 aircraft.
Current wording
(2)In addition, we have options to purchase 20 A220-300 aircraft between 2027 and 2028.
Previous wording
Operating Expenses, excluding Fuel, Other Non-Airline Operating Expenses, and Special Items ("Operating Expenses ex-fuel") and Operating Expense ex-fuel per Available Seat Mile ex-fuel ("CASM ex-fuel")
Current wording
Operating Expenses, excluding Fuel, Other Non-Airline Operating Expenses, and Special Items ("Operating Expenses ex-fuel") and Operating Expense ex-fuel per Available Seat Mile ("CASM ex-fuel")
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, special items included Spirit-related costs, voluntary opt-out costs, and Embraer E190 fleet transition costs. Please refer to Note 11 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, special items included voluntary opt-out costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, special items included Spirit-related costs, voluntary opt-out costs, and Embraer E190 fleet transition costs.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (7)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, special items included$1 million relating to voluntary opt-out costs.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 vs. 2023
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We reported a net loss of$691 million, an operating loss of $663 million and an operating margin of (14.3)% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This compares to a net loss of $54 million, an operating loss of $7 million and an operating margin of (0.1)% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Loss per share was$2.02 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a loss per share of $0.16 for the same period in 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Passenger revenue is our primary source of revenue, which includes seat revenue and baggage fees, as well as revenue from our ancillary product offerings such as Even More® Space. The decrease in passenger revenue of $322 million, or 6.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was due to both a 6.7% decrease in revenue passengers and a 3.6% decrease in yield per passenger mile compared to the same period in 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other revenue is primarily comprised of the marketing component of the sales of our TrueBlue® points. It also includes revenue from the sale of vacation packages, airport concessions and advertising revenue. The year-over-year increase in other revenue of $22 million, or 7.3%, was principally driven by an increase in TrueBlue® marketing revenue due to higher customer spend as well as an increase in our vacation bookings.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In detail, our operating costs per ASM, were as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
(2)Not meaningful or greater than 100% change.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily consisted of proceeds from a sale-leaseback transaction of $38 million, offset by $109 million in payments on our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations.