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Trump Media & Technology Group Corp.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 27, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 27, 2026

DJT$3.99-0.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-14.

0001140361-25-004822

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-27.

0001140361-26-007174

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 280 previous paragraphs and 455 current paragraphs.

237 unchanged; 33 reworded; 184 added; 10 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 142 previous and 225 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (184)

Current report

Risks Related to our Digital Asset Treasury Strategy and Holdings

Current report

Risks Related to our Convertible Notes and Potential Future Indebtedness

Current report

Risks Related to our Share Repurchase Program

Current report

Risks Relating to the TAE Merger

Current report

The Company may also be susceptible to cybersecurity threats through its third-party service providers. For example, our independent public accounting firm was subject to a data breach and, while there is no determination of the effect on the Company of the breach, the Company continues to evaluate such effects.

Current report

We may invest in or write options on securities, which may result in our bearing the risk of loss should the underlying security change in value during the life of the option.

Current report

There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A transaction in options or securities may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

Current report

When we write a covered call option, we forgo, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retain the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation and once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it must deliver the underlying security in exchange for the strike price.

Current report

When we write a covered put option, we bear the risk of loss if the value of the underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is exercised, we could incur a loss if we are required to purchase the stock underlying the put option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put premium we received when we wrote the option. While our potential gain in writing a covered put option is limited to distributions earned on the liquid assets securing the put option plus the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, we risk a loss equal to the entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium.

Current report

We may enter into reverse repurchase transactions, which are subject to the risk that the securities subject to such repurchase transaction may decline in value or that securities purchased with the proceeds of such reverse repurchase transaction will decline in value below the market value of the securities we are required to repurchase.

Current report

We may enter into reverse repurchase transactions with banks and securities dealers. A reverse repurchase transaction is a repurchase transaction in which we are the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities or other assets and agree to repurchase them at a date certain or on demand. Use of a reverse repurchase transaction may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of securities or other assets because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. Reverse repurchase transactions involve the risk that the market value of securities and/or other assets purchased by us with the proceeds received by us in connection with such reverse repurchase transactions may decline below the market value of the securities we are obligated to repurchase under such reverse repurchase transactions. They also involve the risk that the counterparty liquidates the securities delivered to it by us under the reverse repurchase agreement following the occurrence of an event of default under the reverse repurchase agreement by us. At the time when we enter into a reverse repurchase transactions, liquid securities (cash) of ours having a value at least as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased are expected to be segregated on our books throughout the period of the obligation.

Current report

From time to time, we may engage in the short sale of securities, which involves the risk of significant loss in the event the price of the borrowed securities appreciates before the short position closes out.

Current report

From time to time, we may engage in the short sale of securities, which involves the risk of significant loss in the event the price of the borrowed securities appreciates before the short position closes out. Short sales by us that are not made where there is an offsetting long position in the asset that it is being sold short theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase. Short selling allows us to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can cause the price of securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. We may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions, we might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet margin calls on its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

Current report

If other short positions of the same security are closed out at the same time, a “short squeeze” can occur where demand exceeds the supply for the security sold short. A short squeeze makes it more likely that we will need to replace the borrowed security at an unfavorable price.

Current report

Investments in equity securities are subject to variation in their prices.

Current report

The prices of equity securities we have invested in may fall over short or long periods of time. In addition, common equity represents a share of ownership of a company, and rank junior to debt and preferred equity in their claim on the Company’s assets in the event of bankruptcy.

Current report

We may use leverage in our investment program, resulting in a greater risk of loss.

Current report

We may use leverage in our investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. While such strategies and techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To the extent we purchase securities with borrowed funds, our net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, our use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if we were not leveraged.

Current report

Investments in securities of other companies or issuers, including debt and equity instruments such as bonds, preferred or common shares, or convertible instruments, could cause us to incur losses or other expenses which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Current report

We currently own and may own in the future, investments in securities of companies or issuers including debt and equity instruments, which may include bonds, preferred or common shares, or convertible instruments. Certain of these investments may be traded on an exchange or other active market while other investments may not be actively traded and without a readily observable market price. With respect to investments traded on an exchange or other active market, the price of the underlying instrument may be quoted such that the market value of the instrument varies during a given trading day, or the price may be quoted less frequently. Adverse fluctuations in the value of these investments, whether market-generated or not, may be reflected as unrealized losses on our balance sheet depending on the type of investment and our accounting methodologies. We may choose to or be required to liquidate these investments in whole or in part and at prices that result in realized losses on our investment. Should we incur realized losses on liquidating these investments, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would be adversely impacted. Our investments in the securities of companies or issuers which are engaged in the real estate industry are also subject to risks associated with the investment in real estate generally.

Current report

Our prediction‑market initiatives involve emerging technology and business models that are still in development and are subject to significant regulatory, operational, and market uncertainties.

Current report

On October 28, 2025, we announced an exclusive arrangement with Crypto.com | Derivatives North America (CDNA), a CFTC-registered exchange and clearinghouse, to integrate prediction markets into Truth Social. Details of Truth Predict product offerings—and associated technology—remain in development.

Current report

Prediction markets are a relatively new and evolving business area, and our platform, Truth Predict, is currently in a beta testing phase. There is significant uncertainty regarding user adoption, engagement, and platform integration through distribution partners such as CDNA, as well as the scalability of our business model. In addition, the regulatory and legal frameworks applicable to prediction markets are complex, evolving, and may involve overlapping federal and state oversight, including classification as derivatives, event contracts, or gambling under different jurisdictions. Any failure to successfully develop, integrate, or scale our platform, or to comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Current report

Risks Related to Our Digital Asset Treasury Strategy and Holdings

Current report

Our bitcoin strategy exposes us to various risks, including risk associated with bitcoin.

Current report

Our bitcoin strategy exposes us to various risks, including the following:

Current report

Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that has traded below $61,000 per bitcoin and above $126,000 per bitcoin in the past 12 months. The trading price of bitcoin significantly decreased during prior periods, and such declines may occur again in the future.

Current report

Bitcoin does not pay interest or dividends. Bitcoin does not pay interest or other returns, and we can only generate cash from our bitcoin holdings if we sell our bitcoin or implement strategies to create income streams or otherwise generate cash by using our bitcoin holdings. Such strategies may include, without limitation, options-based acquisition strategies, lending or borrowing arrangements, and other derivative transactions, each of which would expose us to additional counterparty, market, liquidity, and regulatory risk beyond those associated with holding bitcoin directly. Even if we pursue any such strategies, we may be unable to create income streams or otherwise generate cash from our bitcoin holdings, and any such strategies may subject us to additional risks.

Current report

Our bitcoin holdings may significantly impact our financial results and the market price of our listed securities. Our bitcoin holdings are expected to impact our financial results and the market price of our listed securities. If we continue to increase our overall holdings of bitcoin in the future, they will have an even greater impact. See “Risks Related to Our Digital Asset Strategy and Holdings—Our historical financial statements prior to September 30, 2025 do not reflect the potential variability in earnings that we may experience in the future relating to our bitcoin holdings.”

Current report

Our assets will be concentrated in bitcoin. We expect that a large portion of our assets will be concentrated in our bitcoin holdings. The concentration of our assets in bitcoin limits our ability to mitigate risk that could otherwise be achieved by holding a more diversified portfolio of treasury assets.

Current report

Our bitcoin strategy relies substantially on our ability to complete equity and debt financings. Substantially all of our bitcoin purchases have been made using proceeds from equity and debt financings. Our ability to achieve the objectives of our bitcoin strategy depends in significant part on our ability to obtain equity and debt financing. If we are unable to obtain equity or debt financing on favorable terms or at all, we may not be able to successfully execute on our bitcoin strategy.

Current report

Our bitcoin strategy has not been tested over an extended period of time or under all market conditions. We are continually examining the risks and rewards of our strategy to acquire and hold bitcoin. This strategy has not been tested over an extended period of time or under all market conditions. For example, although we believe bitcoin, due to its limited supply, has the potential to serve as a hedge against inflation in the long term, the short-term price of bitcoin declined in recent periods during which the inflation rate increased. If bitcoin prices were to decline or our bitcoin strategy otherwise proves unsuccessful, our financial condition, results of operations, and the market price of our listed securities would be materially adversely impacted.

Current report

We are subject to counterparty risks, including in particular risks relating to our custodians. Although we have implemented various measures that are designed to mitigate our counterparty risks, including by storing substantially all of the bitcoin we own in custody accounts at U.S.-based, institutional-grade custodians and negotiating contractual arrangements intended to establish that our property interest in custodially-held bitcoin is not subject to claims of our custodians’ creditors, applicable insolvency law is not fully developed with respect to the holding of digital assets in custodial accounts. If our custodially-held bitcoin were nevertheless considered to be the property of our custodians’ estates in the event that any such custodians were to enter bankruptcy, receivership or similar insolvency proceedings, we could be treated as a general unsecured creditor of such custodians, inhibiting our ability to exercise ownership rights with respect to such bitcoin, or delaying or hindering our access to our bitcoin holdings, and this may ultimately result in the loss of the value related to some or all of such bitcoin, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition as well as the market price of our listed securities.

Current report

The broader digital assets industry is subject to counterparty risks, which could adversely impact the adoption rate, price, and use of bitcoin. A series of high-profile bankruptcies, closures, liquidations, regulatory enforcement actions and other events relating to companies operating in the digital asset industry in recent years have highlighted the counterparty risks applicable to owning and transacting in digital assets. Although these bankruptcies, closures, liquidations and other events have not resulted in any loss or misappropriation of our bitcoin, nor have such events adversely impacted our access to our bitcoin, they have, in the short-term, likely negatively impacted the adoption rate and use of bitcoin. Additional bankruptcies, closures, liquidations, regulatory enforcement actions or other events involving participants in the digital assets industry in the future may further negatively impact the adoption rate, price, and use of bitcoin, limit the availability to us of financing collateralized by bitcoin, or create or expose additional counterparty risks.

Current report

Changes in the accounting treatment of our bitcoin holdings could have significant accounting impacts, including increasing the volatility of our results. We have adopted ASU 2023-08 as of January 1, 2025, which requires us to measure our bitcoin holdings at fair value in our statement of financial position, and to recognize gains and losses from changes in the fair value of our bitcoin in net income each reporting period. ASU 2023-08 requires us to provide certain interim and annual disclosures with respect to our bitcoin holdings. Due in particular to the volatility in the price of bitcoin, the adoption of ASU 2023-08 has materially impacted on our financial results, increased the volatility of our financial results, affected the carrying value of our bitcoin on our balance sheet, and we expect these impacts to continue. For example, we incurred an unrealized loss on digital assets of $340,602.9 for the year-ended December 31, 2025. Significant variances in gains and losses could occur in future periods. As described in greater detail under the risk factor heading “Unrealized fair value gains on our bitcoin holdings could cause us to become subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022,” ASU 2023-08 could also have adverse tax consequences. These impacts could in turn have a material adverse effect on our financial results and the market price of our listed securities.

Current report

The broader digital assets industry, including the technology associated with digital assets, the rate of adoption and development of, and use cases for, digital assets, market perception of digital assets, and the legal, regulatory, and accounting treatment of digital assets are constantly developing and changing, and there may be additional risks in the future that are not possible to predict.

Current report

We may be subject to additional risks related to our holdings of Cronos.

Current report

Cronos is a volatile digital asset with a market structure and liquidity profile that can differ from digital assets with greater market capitalization, such as bitcoin. Significant price declines, changes in market-maker participation, exchange outages, or delistings could impair our ability to liquidate Cronos on acceptable terms or at all, adversely affecting our liquidity, results of operations, and the market price of our securities.

Current report

Cronos’ value and trading liquidity are closely associated with the reputation of and interest in the Cronos blockchain ecosystem and its sponsors and service providers, such as Crypto.com. Adverse developments involving those parties—including business setbacks, policy changes, cybersecurity incidents, or regulator actions related to the Cronos network—could reduce demand for Cronos, restricting trading venues, or negatively affecting perceptions of the token and the Cronos network.

Current report

Our Cronos position may represent a meaningful percentage of the daily trading volume of Cronos on certain exchanges. Any attempt to liquidate a significant portion of our Cronos holdings could itself move the market price materially, and we may be unable to liquidate our Cronos position at favorable prices or at all, particularly during periods of market stress or reduced liquidity.

Showing the first 40 of 184 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (10)

Previous report

On November 20, 2023, in connection with reporting about Private TMTG’s financial results, Private TMTG filed a lawsuit for defamation and injurious falsehood in Florida state court against 20 media defendants. Private TMTG and one defendant — Nexstar Media, Inc. (“Nexstar”), which owns The Hill — subsequently agreed to resolve their dispute outside of court, to both parties’ mutual satisfaction. In connection with such resolution, The Hill retracted a November 13, 2023 article, and Private TMTG’s lawsuit was dismissed as to Nexstar on December 4, 2023. All other terms of TMTG’s settlement with Nexstar remain confidential, and TMTG’s lawsuit remains pending against all other defendants.

Previous report

In connection with the preparation of its financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, TMTG identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, and TMTG may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, which may cause TMTG to fail to meet its reporting obligations, result in material misstatements of its consolidated financial statements and could have a material adverse effect on its business and the market price of TMTG’s common stock.

Previous report

As a public company, TMTG is required to maintain internal control over financial reporting, to report any material weaknesses in such internal control, and provide management’s attestation on internal control over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of an entity’s financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. If TMTG is unable to establish or maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting or implement these requirements in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, it could result in material misstatements in TMTG’s consolidated financial statements, failure to meet TMTG’s reporting obligations on a timely basis, increases in compliance costs, and subject TMTG to adverse regulatory consequences, all of which may adversely affect investor confidence in TMTG and the value of TMTG’s common stock.

Previous report

As discussed below in Part II, Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures,” TMTG’s management identified a material weakness in designing and maintaining formal accounting policies, processes, and controls to analyze and account for complex transactions, and it identified a need for additional accounting personnel who have the requisite experience in SEC reporting regulation; moreover, management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2024, due to the material weakness. TMTG historically had limited accounting and financial reporting personnel and other resources with which to address its internal controls and procedures.

Previous report

The material weakness did not result in any material misstatements to TMTG’s consolidated financial statements or any changes to previously filed financial statements, and management has concluded that TMTG’s financial statements and other financial information included in this Annual Report, and other periodic filings, fairly and accurately present TMTG’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods in accordance with GAAP.

Previous report

TMTG is committed to remediating the material weaknesses described above and continuing remediation efforts during 2025. TMTG intends to initiate and implement several remediation measures including, but not limited to hiring additional accounting staff with the requisite background and knowledge, engaging third parties to assist in complying with the accounting and financial reporting requirements related to significant and complex transactions, and adding personnel to assist TMTG with formalizing its business processes, accounting policies and internal control documentation, strengthening supervisory reviews by TMTG’s Management Team, and evaluating the effectiveness of its internal controls in accordance with the framework established by Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As part of its remediation measures, to date, TMTG has engaged a third-party advisor to assist with acquisition tax diligence, valuation and purchase price allocation in the context of complex transactions, such as the WCT acquisition, and has enhanced its documentation of formal supervisory reviews of TMTG’s financial statements. While TMTG’s efforts are ongoing, TMTG plans to continue to take additional steps to remediate the material weaknesses, improve its financial reporting systems, and implement new policies, procedures, and controls; however, TMTG cannot guarantee those measures will prevent or detect material weaknesses in the future. If TMTG fails to remediate the material weaknesses or any future deficiencies, or fails to otherwise maintain the adequacy of its internal controls, that could result in a restatement of TMTG’s financial statements for prior periods, a decline in the market price of TMTG’s stock, one or more investigations or enforcement actions by state or federal regulatory agencies, stockholder lawsuits, or other adverse actions requiring TMTG to incur defense costs or pay fines, settlements, or judgments.

Previous report

While TMTG does not currently hold any cryptoassets, its Board has authorized the acquisition of cryptoassets, and TMTG may acquire and hold cryptoassets in the future. If TMTG custodies cryptoassets or invests in assets that custody cryptoassets, it could be exposed to additional risks, including high price volatility, theft, loss, fraud and manipulation, and legal and accounting uncertainty, adversely affecting TMTG’s financial condition and business prospects.

Previous report

TMTG is a “controlled company” within the meaning of the applicable rules of Nasdaq and, as a result, qualifies for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. TMTG relies on these exemptions, and as such its stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

Previous report

As of February 12, 2025, the Trust beneficially owned approximately 52.1% of the voting power of the outstanding TMTG common stock and therefore TMTG is a “controlled company” within the meaning of applicable rules of Nasdaq. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements:

Previous report

TMTG intends to rely on these exemptions going forward. As a result, TMTG’s stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of Nasdaq’s corporate governance requirements.
Reworded paragraphs (33)

Previous wording

TMTG cannot specify with any certainty the particular uses of the net proceeds that TMTG either received pursuant to the Business Combination or will receive under the SEPA and/or due to the exercise of certain outstanding TMTG warrants. TMTG’s Management has broad discretion in the use of TMTG’s available cash, including working capital, possible acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes, and TMTG may spend or invest this cash in a way with which the stockholders disagree. The failure by TMTG’s Management to apply these funds effectively could harm TMTG’s business and financial condition. Pending their use, TMTG may invest the net proceeds from the offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

Current wording

TMTG cannot specify with any certainty the particular uses of the net proceeds that TMTG either received pursuant to the Initial Business Combination or will receive under the SEPA and/or due to the exercise of certain outstanding TMTG warrants. TMTG’s Management has broad discretion in the use of TMTG’s available cash, including working capital, possible acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes, and TMTG may spend or invest this cash in a way with which the stockholders disagree. The failure by TMTG’s Management to apply these funds effectively could harm TMTG’s business and financial condition. Pending their use, TMTG may invest the net proceeds from the offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

Previous wording

Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, Private TMTG focused on developing Truth Social by enhancing features and user interface rather than relying on traditional performance metrics like average revenue per user, ad impressions and pricing, or active user accounts, including monthly and daily active users. While many industry peers may report on these or similar metrics, given the early development stage of Truth Social, TMTG’s management and board does not rely on, and does not anticipate relying on, any particular key performance metric to make business or operating decisions. TMTG will continue actively evaluating the most relevant, reliable and appropriate key operating metrics (if any) that align with its evolving business model. At this juncture in its development, TMTG believes that adhering to traditional key performance indicators (“KPIs”), such as signups, average revenue per user, ad impressions and pricing, or active user accounts including monthly and daily active users, could potentially divert its focus from strategic evaluation with respect to the progress and growth of its business. TMTG believes that focusing on these KPIs might not align with the best interests of TMTG or its stockholders, as it could lead to short-term decision-making at the expense of long-term innovation and value creation. Therefore, TMTG believes that this strategic evaluation is critical and aligns with its commitment to a robust business plan that includes introducing innovative features, new products, new technologies.

Current wording

Prior to the closing of the Initial Business Combination, Private TMTG focused on developing Truth Social by enhancing features and user interface rather than relying on traditional performance metrics like average revenue per user, ad impressions and pricing, or active user accounts, including monthly and daily active users. While many industry peers may report on these or similar metrics, given the early development stage of Truth Social, TMTG’s management and board does not rely on, and does not anticipate relying on, any particular key performance metric to make business or operating decisions. TMTG will continue actively evaluating the most relevant, reliable and appropriate key operating metrics (if any) that align with its evolving business model. At this juncture in its development, TMTG believes that adhering to traditional key performance indicators (“KPIs”), such as signups, average revenue per user, ad impressions and pricing, or active user accounts including monthly and daily active users, could potentially divert its focus from strategic evaluation with respect to the progress and growth of its business. TMTG believes that focusing on these KPIs might not align with the best interests of TMTG or its stockholders, as it could lead to short-term decision-making at the expense of long-term innovation and value creation. Therefore, TMTG believes that this strategic evaluation is critical and aligns with its commitment to a robust business plan that includes introducing innovative features, new products, new technologies.

Previous wording

In connection with such evaluation, and consistent with SEC guidance, TMTG will consider whether it has effective controls and procedures in place to process information related to the disclosure of key performance indicators and metrics to ensure consistency as well as accuracy period over period, or the feasibility of implementing any such controls and procedures. If so, TMTG may decide to collect and report such metrics if they are deemed to significantly enhance investors’ understanding of TMTG’s financial condition, cash flows, and other aspects of its financial performance. However, TMTG may find it difficult or resource-prohibitive to implement such effective controls and procedures and may never collect, monitor or report any or certain key operating metrics, which is likely to make it difficult it for stockholders in TMTG to evaluate and compare TMTG’s performance to that of companies in similar industries.

Current wording

In connection with such evaluation, and consistent with SEC guidance, TMTG will consider whether it has effective controls and procedures in place to process information related to the disclosure of key performance indicators and metrics to ensure consistency as well as accuracy period over period, or the feasibility of implementing any such controls and procedures. If so, TMTG may decide to collect and report such metrics if they are deemed to significantly enhance investors’ understanding of TMTG’s financial condition, cash flows, and other aspects of its financial performance. However, TMTG may find it difficult or resource-prohibitive to implement such effective controls and procedures and may never collect, monitor or report any or certain key operating metrics, which is likely to make it difficult for stockholders in TMTG to evaluate and compare TMTG’s performance to that of companies in similar industries.

Previous wording

TMTG has financed its operations principally through the Business Combination with DWAC, convertible loans, and the sale of TMTG common stock. Substantially all of the convertible notes converted into TMTG common stock upon consummation of the Business Combination, and the remaining convertible notes converted into TMTG common stock upon registration of its underlying shares. As of December 31, 2024, TMTG has approximately $776.8 million of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, and $9.6 million of debt. Although TMTG currently anticipates that the proceeds from the Business Combination, the shares issued to Yorkville under the SEPA, and the exercise of TMTG warrants, together with TMTG’s available funds and cash flow from operations, are sufficient to meet TMTG’s cash needs for the foreseeable future, TMTG may require substantial additional financing at various intervals in order to continue to develop and promote Truth Social, Truth+, and Truth.Fi, and additional products/acquisitions. Such financing may be required for operating expenses including intellectual property protection and enforcement, for pursuit of regulatory approvals, and for commercialization of Truth Social, Truth+, and Truth.Fi, and future products.

Current wording

TMTG has financed its operations principally through the Initial Business Combination with DWAC, convertible loans, and the sale of TMTG common stock. Substantially all of the convertible notes converted into TMTG common stock upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination, and the remaining convertible notes converted into TMTG common stock upon registration of its underlying shares. As of December 31, 2025, TMTG has approximately $2,473.1 million of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, equity securities, convertible note receivable, digital assets, and digital assets pledged, and $947.1 million of debt (excluding lease liabilities). Although TMTG currently anticipates that the proceeds from the Initial Business Combination, the shares issued to Yorkville under the SEPA, and the exercise of TMTG warrants, together with TMTG’s available funds and cash flow from operations, are sufficient to meet TMTG’s cash needs for the foreseeable future, TMTG may require substantial additional financing at various intervals in order to continue to develop and promote Truth Social, Truth+, and Truth.Fi, and additional products/acquisitions. Such financing may be required for operating expenses including intellectual property protection and enforcement, for pursuit of regulatory approvals, and for commercialization of Truth Social, Truth+, and Truth.Fi, and future products.

Previous wording

If TMTG is unable to effectively compete due these or other factors, TMTG’s business could be harmed.

Current wording

If TMTG is unable to effectively compete due to these or other factors, TMTG’s business could be harmed.

Previous wording

If TMTG is unable to effectively compete due these or other factors, TMTG’s business could be harmed.

Current wording

If TMTG is unable to effectively compete due to these or other factors, TMTG’s business could be harmed.

Previous wording

Potential users and subscribers will access Truth Social and Truth+ through TMTG’s website and related mobile applications, where the title selection process may be integrated with TMTG’s delivery processing systems and software. TMTG’s reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve TMTG’s subscribers is dependent upon the reliable performance of TMTG’s website and related apps, network infrastructure and fulfillment processes. Interruptions in these systems could make TMTG’s website unavailable and hinder TMTG’s ability to fulfill selections. Some of TMTG’s software is proprietary, and TMTG may rely on the expertise of members of TMTG’s engineering and software development teams for the continued performance of TMTG’s software and computer systems. Service interruptions or the unavailability of TMTG’s website could diminish the overall attractiveness of TMTG’s subscription service to existing and potential subscribers.

Current wording

Users and subscribers will access Truth Social and Truth+ through TMTG’s website and related mobile applications. TMTG’s reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve TMTG’s subscribers is dependent upon the reliable performance of TMTG’s website and related apps, network infrastructure and fulfillment processes. Interruptions in these systems could make TMTG’s website unavailable and hinder TMTG’s ability to fulfill selections. Some of TMTG’s software is proprietary, and TMTG may rely on the expertise of members of TMTG’s engineering and software development teams for the continued performance of TMTG’s software and computer systems. Service interruptions or the unavailability of TMTG’s website could diminish the overall attractiveness of TMTG’s subscription service to existing and potential subscribers.

Previous wording

TMTG’s industries, including financial products, are prone to cyber-attacks by third parties seeking unauthorized access to TMTG’s data or users’ data or to disrupt TMTG’s ability to provide service. TMTG’s products and services involve the collection, storage, processing, and transmission of a large amount of data. Any failure to prevent or mitigate security breaches and improper access to or disclosure of TMTG’s data or user data, including personal information, content, or payment information from users, or information from marketers, could result in the loss, modification, disclosure, destruction, or other misuse of such data, which could harm TMTG’s business and reputation and diminish TMTG’s competitive position. In addition, computer malware, viruses, social engineering (such as spear phishing attacks), scraping, and general hacking are prevalent in TMTG’s industry and are likely to occur on TMTG’s systems in the future. TMTG will also regularly encounter attempts to create false or undesirable user accounts, purchase ads, or take other actions on TMTG’s platform for purposes such as spamming, spreading misinformation, or other illegal, illicit, or otherwise objectionable ends. As a result of TMTG’s prominence, the prominence and involvement of President Donald J. Trump, the size of TMTG’s user base, the types and volume of personal data and content on TMTG’s systems, and the evolving nature of TMTG’s products and services (including TMTG’s efforts involving new and emerging technologies), TMTG believes that it is a particularly attractive target for such breaches and attacks, including from nation states and highly sophisticated, state-sponsored, or otherwise well-funded actors, and TMTG may experience heightened risk from time to time as a result of geopolitical events. TMTG’s efforts to address undesirable activity on TMTG’s platform also increase the risk of retaliatory attacks. Such breaches and attacks may cause interruptions to the services TMTG provides, degrade the user experience, cause users or marketers to lose confidence and trust in TMTG products, impair TMTG’s internal systems, or result in financial harm to TMTG. TMTG’s efforts to protect its company data or the information it receives, and to disable undesirable activities on TMTG’s platform, may also be unsuccessful due to software bugs or other technical malfunctions; employee, contractor, or vendor error or malfeasance, including defects or vulnerabilities in TMTG’s vendors’ information technology systems or offerings; government surveillance; breaches of physical security of TMTG’s facilities or technical infrastructure; or other threats that evolve. In addition, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or users to disclose information in order to gain access to TMTG’s data or TMTG’s users’ data. Cyber-attacks continue to evolve in sophistication and volume, and inherently may be difficult to detect for long periods of time. Although TMTG has develope…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

TMTG’s industries, including financial products, are prone to cyber-attacks by third parties seeking unauthorized access to TMTG’s data or users’ data or to disrupt TMTG’s ability to provide service. TMTG’s products and services involve the collection, storage, processing, and transmission of a large amount of data. Any failure to prevent or mitigate security breaches and improper access to or disclosure of TMTG’s data or user data, including personal information, content, or payment information from users, or information from marketers, could result in the loss, modification, disclosure, destruction, or other misuse of such data, which could harm TMTG’s business and reputation and diminish TMTG’s competitive position. In addition, computer malware, viruses, social engineering (such as spear phishing attacks), scraping, and general hacking are prevalent in TMTG’s industry and are likely to occur on TMTG’s systems in the future. TMTG will also regularly encounter attempts to create false or undesirable user accounts, purchase ads, or take other actions on TMTG’s platform for purposes such as spamming, spreading misinformation, or other illegal, illicit, or otherwise objectionable ends. As a result of TMTG’s prominence, the prominence and involvement of President Donald J. Trump, the size of TMTG’s user base, the types and volume of personal data and content on TMTG’s systems, and the evolving nature of TMTG’s products and services (including TMTG’s efforts involving new and emerging technologies), TMTG believes that it is a particularly attractive target for such breaches and attacks, including from nation states and highly sophisticated, state-sponsored, or otherwise well-funded actors, and TMTG may experience heightened risk from time to time as a result of geopolitical events. TMTG’s efforts to address undesirable activity on TMTG’s platform also increase the risk of retaliatory attacks. Such breaches and attacks may cause interruptions to the services TMTG provides, degrade the user experience, cause users or marketers to lose confidence and trust in TMTG products, impair TMTG’s internal systems, or result in financial harm to TMTG. TMTG’s efforts to protect its company data or the information it receives, and to disable undesirable activities on TMTG’s platform, may also be unsuccessful due to software bugs or other technical malfunctions; employee, contractor, or vendor error or malfeasance, including defects or vulnerabilities in TMTG’s vendors’ information technology systems or offerings; government surveillance; breaches of physical security of TMTG’s facilities or technical infrastructure; or other threats that evolve. For example, in June 2025, TMTG was informed by its auditor that the auditor’s internal shared drive—including certain data and information belonging to or relating to TMTG—was compromised in a cyber-attack. Although TMTG has not, as of the date of this quarterly report, determined this incident to have been material with …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

On May 20, 2023, Private TMTG filed a $3.8 billion defamation lawsuit against The Washington Post in connection with a May 13, 2023 article. On July 12, 2024, TMTG filed in Florida state court an action for defamation, injurious falsehood, and civil conspiracy against Guardian News and Media Ltd., Penske Media Corporation, a Sarasota Herald-Tribune reporter, and the above-referenced former TMTG Sub employee. These matters remain pending.

Current wording

On May 20, 2023, Private TMTG filed a $3.8 billion defamation lawsuit against The Washington Post in connection with a May 13, 2023 article. On July 12, 2024, TMTG filed in Florida state court an action for defamation, injurious falsehood, and civil conspiracy against Guardian News and Media Ltd., Penske Media Corporation, a Sarasota Herald-Tribune reporter, and the above-referenced former TMTG Sub employee. These matters remain pending, and the court denied The Washington Post’s motion to dismiss TMTG’s second amended complaint on June 6, 2024.

Previous wording

The number of people who access the internet through devices other than personal computers, including mobile phones, smartphones, handheld computers such as net books and tablets, video game consoles and television set-top devices, has increased dramatically in the past few years. There are 7.26 billion smart and feature phone users worldwide, including 6.65 billion smartphone users worldwide in 2022. Since TMTG may generate a majority of TMTG’s advertising revenue through users on mobile devices, TMTG must continue to drive adoption of TMTG’s mobile applications. In addition, mobile users frequently change or upgrade their mobile devices. TMTG’s business and operating results may be harmed if TMTG’s users do not install Truth Social application when they change or upgrade their mobile device. In addition, as new devices and platforms are continually being released, users may consume content in a manner that is more difficult to monetize. It is difficult to predict the problems TMTG may encounter in adapting TMTG’s products and services and developing competitive new products and services that are compatible with new devices or platforms. If TMTG is unable to develop products and services that are compatible with new devices and platforms, or if TMTG is unable to drive continued adoption of TMTG’s mobile applications, TMTG’s business and operating results may be harmed.

Current wording

The number of people who access the internet through devices other than personal computers, including mobile phones, smartphones, handheld computers such as net books and tablets, video game consoles and television set-top devices, has increased dramatically in the past few years. There are 8.6 billion mobile phones worldwide in 2025. Since TMTG may generate a majority of TMTG’s advertising revenue through users on mobile devices, TMTG must continue to drive adoption of TMTG’s mobile applications. In addition, mobile users frequently change or upgrade their mobile devices. TMTG’s business and operating results may be harmed if TMTG’s users do not install Truth Social application when they change or upgrade their mobile device. In addition, as new devices and platforms are continually being released, users may consume content in a manner that is more difficult to monetize. It is difficult to predict the problems TMTG may encounter in adapting TMTG’s products and services and developing competitive new products and services that are compatible with new devices or platforms. If TMTG is unable to develop products and services that are compatible with new devices and platforms, or if TMTG is unable to drive continued adoption of TMTG’s mobile applications, TMTG’s business and operating results may be harmed.

Previous wording

“Spam” on Truth Social refers to a range of abusive activities that are prohibited by TMTG’s terms of service and is generally defined as unsolicited, repeated actions that negatively impact other users with the general goal of drawing user attention to a given account, site, product or idea. This includes posting large numbers of unsolicited mentions of a user, duplicating content, misleading links (e.g., to malware or click- jacking pages) or other false or misleading content, and aggressively following and un-following accounts, adding users to lists, sending invitations, retruthing and favoriting content to inappropriately attract attention. TMTG’s terms of service also prohibit the creation of serial or bulk accounts, using automation, for disruptive or abusive purposes, such as to truth spam or to artificially inflate the popularity of users seeking to promote themselves on Truth Social. Although TMTG will continue to invest resources to reduce scammer activity and spam on Truth Social, TMTG expects scammers and spammers will continue to seek ways to act inappropriately on TMTG’s platform. In addition, TMTG expects that increases in the number of users on TMTG’s platform will result in increased efforts by scammers and spammers to misuse TMTG’s platform. TMTG cannot guarantee you that TMTG will successfully and continuously combat scammers and spam, including by suspending or terminating accounts TMTG believes to be spammers and launching algorithmic changes focused on curbing abusive activities. TMTG’s actions to combat scammers and spam require the diversion of significant time and focus of TMTG’s engineering team from improving TMTG’s products and services. If scammer activity or spam increases on Truth Social, this could hurt TMTG’s reputation for delivering relevant content or reduce user growth and user engagement and result in continuing operational cost to us.

Current wording

“Spam” on Truth Social refers to a range of abusive activities that are prohibited by TMTG’s terms of service and is generally defined as unsolicited, repeated actions that negatively impact other users with the general goal of drawing user attention to a given account, site, product or idea. This includes posting large numbers of unsolicited mentions of a user, duplicating content, misleading links (e.g., to malware or click- jacking pages) or other false or misleading content, and aggressively following and un-following accounts, adding users to lists, sending invitations, retruthing and favoriting content to inappropriately attract attention. TMTG’s terms of service also prohibit the creation of serial or bulk accounts, using automation, for disruptive or abusive purposes, such as to truth spam or to artificially inflate the popularity of users seeking to promote themselves on Truth Social. Although TMTG will continue to invest resources to reduce scammer activity and spam on Truth Social, TMTG expects scammers and spammers will continue to seek ways to act inappropriately on TMTG’s platform. In addition, TMTG expects that increases in the number of users on TMTG’s platform will result in increased efforts by scammers and spammers to misuse TMTG’s platform. TMTG cannot guarantee that TMTG will successfully and continuously combat scammers and spam, including by suspending or terminating accounts TMTG believes to be spammers and launching algorithmic changes focused on curbing abusive activities. TMTG’s actions to combat scammers and spam require the diversion of significant time and focus of TMTG’s engineering team from improving TMTG’s products and services. If scammer activity or spam increases on Truth Social, this could hurt TMTG’s reputation for delivering relevant content or reduce user growth and user engagement and result in continuing operational cost to us.

Previous wording

TMTG plans to roll out its streaming content in three phases: Phase 1: Introduce Truth Social’s content CDN for streaming live TV to the Truth Social app for Android, iOS, and Web. On August 7, 2024, TMTG announced that TV streaming had become available via all three modalities. Phase 2: Release stand-alone Truth Social over-the-top streaming apps for phones, tablets, and other devices. As of October 21, 2024, TMTG had announced that Truth+ streaming had been released as a standalone product on Android, iOS, and Web. Phase 3: Release Truth Social streaming apps for home TV. As of October 23, 2024, TMTG had announced that Truth+ streaming had been released on Apple TV, Android TV, and Amazon Fire TV. As part of the roll out of Truth+, TMTG obtained data center services and related equipment for the project.

Current wording

TMTG plans to roll out its streaming content in three phases: Phase 1: Introduce Truth Social’s content CDN for streaming live TV to the Truth Social app for Android, iOS, and Web. On August 7, 2024, TMTG announced that TV streaming had become available via all three modalities. Phase 2: Release stand-alone Truth Social over-the-top streaming apps for phones, tablets, and other devices. As of October 21, 2024, TMTG had announced that Truth+ streaming had been released as a standalone product on Android, iOS, and Web. Phase 3: Release Truth Social streaming apps for home TV. As of October 23, 2024, TMTG had announced that Truth+ streaming had been released on Apple TV, Android TV, and Amazon Fire TV. As part of the roll out of Truth+, TMTG obtained data center services and related equipment for the project. On March 19, 2025 and May 22, 2025, respectively, TMTG announced the release of Truth+ streaming and on-demand content via Roku. On April 9, 2025, TMTG announced that the Truth+ mobile and streaming TV applications had been made available in Canada and Mexico, as well as the United States. On July 7, 2025, TMTG announced the successful launch of global streaming. Since the initial launch of Truth+, TMTG has steadily added both on-demand content and live 24-hour news streams. TMTG is actively developing various means of monetizing the Truth+ platform, including through advertising. On July 9, 2025, TMTG announced the public beta testing of a subscription plan with premium content, the Patriot Package—and that, in the future, Patriot Package subscribers will accumulate Truth gems, which will eventually be tied to a utility token on both Truth Social and Truth+. On August 7, 2025, TMTG announced that Truth+ launched a slate of on-demand content from the Great American Media broadcaster—home to a wide array of programming and brands, spanning faith, comedies, dramas, classic series, lifestyle content, and more, and on August 7, 2025, TMTG announced that Truth+ has added British news broadcaster GB News to the Truth+ platform.

Previous wording

TMTG anticipates starting to generate revenue from this technology during 2025, contingent upon the successful implementation of all three phases.

Current wording

TMTG began generating revenue from this technology during 2025, upon the successful implementation of all three phases and launch of the Patriot Package.

Previous wording

The success of Truth.Fi will depend on the ability of TMTG and/or its partners to successful roll out its planned financial services products; construct customized separately managed accounts and customized exchange traded funds, and other investment vehicles; obtain required regulatory approvals, licenses and permits; and to gain market adoption and consumer interest. If TMTG is not able to develop Truth.Fi as planned, it may adversely affect TMTG’s business, operations and financial condition.

Current wording

The success of Truth.Fi will depend on the ability of TMTG and/or its partners to successfully roll out its planned financial services products; construct customized separately managed accounts and customized exchange traded funds, and other investment vehicles; obtain required regulatory approvals, licenses and permits; and to gain market adoption and consumer interest. If TMTG is not able to develop Truth.Fi as planned, it may adversely affect TMTG’s business, operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

TMTG carries a large amount of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on its balance sheet, which could expose it to additional risks.

Current wording

TMTG carries a large amount of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments on its balance sheet, which could expose it to additional risks.

Previous wording

TMTG has carried and may continue to carry a large amount of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on its balance sheet. As of December 31, 2024, TMTG has approximately $776.8 million of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. As of the date of this Annual Report, TMTG holds such assets in cash and other low-risk investments from which it may interest income commensurate with prevailing rates. If interest rates decline, TMTG’s interest income could decrease materially. In addition, the amount of our cash assets may exceed the amount of the FDIC’s deposit insurance, exposing us to additional losses or failures in the banking system.

Current wording

TMTG has carried and may continue to carry a large amount of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments on its balance sheet. As of December 31, 2025, TMTG has approximately $470.9 million of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments. As of the date of this Annual Report, TMTG holds such assets in cash and other low-risk investments from which it may interest income commensurate with prevailing rates. If interest rates decline, TMTG’s interest income could decrease materially. In addition, the amount of our cash assets may exceed the amount of the FDIC’s deposit insurance, exposing us to additional losses or failures in the banking system.

Previous wording

TMTG is a Delaware corporation. Delaware law permits the indemnification of officers and directors against expenses incurred in successfully defending against a claim. Delaware law also authorizes Delaware corporations to indemnify their officers and directors against expenses and liabilities incurred because of their being or having been an officer or director. TMTG’s organizational documents provide for this indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

Current wording

TMTG is a Florida corporation. Florida law permits the indemnification of officers and directors against expenses incurred in successfully defending against a claim. Florida law also authorizes Florida corporations to indemnify their officers and directors against expenses and liabilities incurred because of their being or having been an officer or director. TMTG’s organizational documents provide for this indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by Florida law.

Previous wording

On the closing of the Business Combination, TMTG obtained director and officer liability insurance to cover liabilities TMTG’s directors and key executive officers may incur in connection with their services to TMTG. There is no guarantee that such insurance coverage will protect TMTG from any damages or loss claims filed against it, or that such coverage will be available on reasonable economic terms satisfactory and acceptable to TMTG.

Current wording

On the closing of the Initial Business Combination, TMTG obtained director and officer liability insurance to cover liabilities TMTG’s directors and key executive officers may incur in connection with their services to TMTG. There is no guarantee that such insurance coverage will protect TMTG from any damages or loss claims filed against it, or that such coverage will be available on reasonable economic terms satisfactory and acceptable to TMTG.

Previous wording

Delaware law and TMTG’s Amended Charter and Bylaws contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions, that limit the ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.

Current wording

Florida law and TMTG’s Articles and Bylaws contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions, that limit the ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.

Previous wording

The Amended Charter, the Bylaws, and the DGCL contain provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by the TMTG Board and therefore depress the trading price of TMTG’s Common Stock. These provisions could also make it difficult for stockholders to take certain actions, including electing directors who are not nominated by the TMTG Board or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes in the management of TMTG. Among other things, the Amended Charter and the Bylaws, as applicable, include provisions regarding:

Current wording

The Articles, the Bylaws, and the FBCA contain provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by the TMTG Board and therefore depress the trading price of TMTG’s common stock. These provisions could also make it difficult for stockholders to take certain actions, including electing directors who are not nominated by the TMTG Board or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes in the management of TMTG. Among other things, the Articles and the Bylaws, as applicable, include provisions regarding:

Previous wording

Furthermore, under the Amended Charter, TMTG expressly opted out of certain statutory “anti-takeover” provisions under the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL which may prohibit certain business combinations with stockholders owning 15% or more of TMTG’s outstanding voting stock. These anti-takeover provisions and other make it more difficult for stockholders or potential acquirers to obtain control of companies. Because of TMTG’s express opt out of these anti-takeover provisions, it may be easier for such persons or entities to initiate actions that are opposed by the then-current TMTG Board and more difficult to delay or impede a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving TMTG. The lack of the applicability of these provisions could lead to proxy contests and facilitate stockholders’ ability to elect directors of their choosing or cause TMTG to take other corporate actions desired by some but not all or a majority of stockholders. Any of these actions could cause the market price of TMTG’s common stock to decline or times of increased volatility. Nonetheless, TMTG may enter into a stockholder rights plan, commonly known as a “poison pill,” that may delay or prevent a change of control.

Current wording

These anti-takeover provisions and others make it more difficult for stockholders or potential acquirers to obtain control of companies. Because of TMTG’s express opt out of these anti-takeover provisions, it may be easier for such persons or entities to initiate actions that are opposed by the then-current TMTG Board and more difficult to delay or impede a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving TMTG. The lack of the applicability of these provisions could lead to proxy contests and facilitate stockholders’ ability to elect directors of their choosing or cause TMTG to take other corporate actions desired by some but not all or a majority of stockholders. Any of these actions could cause the market price of TMTG’s common stock to decline or times of increased volatility. Nonetheless, TMTG may enter into a stockholder rights plan, commonly known as a “poison pill,” that may delay or prevent a change of control.

Previous wording

Any provision of the Amended Charter, the Bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control could limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of TMTG’s capital stock, deprive stockholders from considering proposals they may believe to be in their best interests, and, consequently, could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for TMTG’s common stock.

Current wording

Any provision of the Articles, the Bylaws or Florida law that has the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control could limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of TMTG’s capital stock, deprive stockholders from considering proposals they may believe to be in their best interests, and, consequently, could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for TMTG’s common stock.

Previous wording

The Amended Charter designates a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between TMTG and its stockholders, and also provides that the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, each of which could limit the ability of TMTG’s stockholders to choose the judicial forum for disputes with TMTG or its directors, officers, or employees.

Current wording

The Articles designate a state court located within the 12 th Judicial Circuit of the State of Florida (or, if a state court located within the State of Florida does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the Middle District of Florida) as the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between TMTG and its stockholders, and also provides that the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, each of which could limit the ability of TMTG’s stockholders to choose the judicial forum for disputes with TMTG or its directors, officers, or employees.

Previous wording

The Amended Charter provides that, unless TMTG consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on its behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of its directors, officers, or other employees to TMTG or its stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or the Amended Charter or the Bylaws or (iv) any other action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine id the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware except any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a Court or forum other than the Court of Chancery or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware), in all cases subject to the court having jurisdiction over indispensable parties named as defendants. The Amended Charter also provides that the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida is the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. The Bylaws also provide that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of TMTG’s capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to this choice of forum provision. The exclusive forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain exceptions. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision may not be held to apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. There is uncertainty as to the extent to which a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of TMTG’s securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. This exclusive-forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

The Articles provides that, unless TMTG consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state court located within the 12 th Judicial Circuit of the State of Florida (or, if a state court located within the State of Florida does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the Middle District of Florida) shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on its behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of its directors, officers, or other employees to TMTG or its stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the FBCA, or the Articles or the Bylaws or (iv) any other action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine in all cases subject to the court having jurisdiction over indispensable parties named as defendants. The Amended Charter also provides that the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida is the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. The Bylaws also provide that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of TMTG’s capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to this choice of forum provision. The exclusive forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain exceptions. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision may not be held to apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. There is uncertainty as to the extent to which a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of TMTG’s securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. This exclusive-forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with TMTG or its directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against TMTG and its directors, officers and other employees. If a court were to find the exclusive forum provision to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, TMTG may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could harm TMTG’s results of operations.

Previous wording

As disclosed in Item 1 of this Annual Report, on February 29, 2024, ARC filed a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (C.A. No. 2024-0186-LWW) against Digital World and its directors, alleging an impending violation of the Digital World Charter. ARC alleged that Digital World failed to commit to issue conversion shares to ARC that ARC claims it is owed upon the consummation of the Business Combination pursuant to the Charter.

Current wording

As disclosed in Item 1 of this Annual Report, on February 29, 2024, ARC filed a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (C.A. No. 2024-0186-LWW) against Digital World and its directors, alleging an impending violation of the Digital World Charter. ARC alleged that Digital World failed to commit to issue conversion shares to ARC that ARC claims it is owed upon the consummation of the Initial Business Combination pursuant to the Charter.

Previous wording

The Trust holds approximately 52.1% of the outstanding TMTG common stock, which control limits or precludes other stockholders’ ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to stockholders for approval, including the election of directors, the approval of certain employee compensation plans, the adoption of amendments to TMTG’s organizational documents and the approval of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or other major corporate transaction requiring stockholder approval.

Current wording

The Trust holds approximately 41.5% of the outstanding TMTG common stock, which control limits or precludes other stockholders’ ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to stockholders for approval, including the election of directors, the approval of certain employee compensation plans, the adoption of amendments to TMTG’s organizational documents and the approval of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or other major corporate transaction requiring stockholder approval.

Previous wording

Asof February 12, 2025, the Trust beneficially owned approximately 52.1% of the voting power of the outstanding TMTG common stock. Accordingly, where a majority or plurality vote is required, as applicable, President Donald J. Trump will be able to determine the outcome of matters submitted to TMTG’s stockholders for approval, including the election of directors, amendments to TMTG’s organizational documents and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of TMTG’s assets or other major corporate transactions. The Trust may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentrated control may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of TMTG, could deprive TMTG’s stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of TMTG and might ultimately affect the value of TMTG common stock.

Current wording

As of February 25, 2026, the Trust beneficially owned approximately 41.1% of the voting power of the outstanding TMTG common stock. Accordingly, where a majority or plurality vote is required, as applicable, President Donald J. Trump will be able to determine the outcome of matters submitted to TMTG’s stockholders for approval, including the election of directors, amendments to TMTG’s organizational documents and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of TMTG’s assets or other major corporate transactions. The Trust may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentrated control may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of TMTG, could deprive TMTG’s stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of TMTG and might ultimately affect the value of TMTG common stock.

Previous wording

The market prices and trading volume of TMTG’s Common Stock have recently experienced, and may continue to experience, extreme volatility, which could cause purchasers of TMTG’s Common Stock and Public Warrants to incur substantial losses. Since the closing of the Business Combination through February 12, 2025, TMTG’s Common Stock has traded as low as $11.75 and as high as $79.38.

Current wording

The market prices and trading volume of TMTG’s Common Stock have recently experienced, and may continue to experience, extreme volatility, which could cause purchasers of TMTG’s Common Stock and Public Warrants to incur substantial losses. Since the closing of the Initial Business Combination through February 25, 2026, TMTG’s Common Stock has traded as low as $9.90 and as high as $79.38.

Previous wording

The Amended Charter authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000,000 shares of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share, consisting of (a) 999,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and (b) 1,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock. There are currently approximately 747,313,011 authorized but unissued shares of TMTG common stock available for issuance, which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding TMTG warrants and TMTG options. There are currently no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. TMTG may issue additional shares of common or preferred stock under the Equity Incentive Plan, in connection with the exercise of warrants or as needed for working capital or other purposes. The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:

Current wording

The Articles authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000,000 shares of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share, consisting of (a) 999,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and (b) 1,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock. There are currently approximately 723,502,069 authorized but unissued shares of TMTG common stock available for issuance, which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding TMTG warrants and TMTG options. There are currently no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. TMTG may issue additional shares of common or preferred stock under the Equity Incentive Plan, in connection with the exercise of warrants or as needed for working capital or other purposes. The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:

Previous wording

In addition, the shares of TMTG common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan will become eligible for sale in the public market once those shares are issued, subject to any applicable vesting requirements, lockup agreements and other restrictions imposed by law. A total number of shares representing 7.5% of the fully diluted, and as converted, outstanding shares of TMTG common stock immediately following the closing of the Business Combination have been reserved for future issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan.

Current wording

In addition, the shares of TMTG common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan will become eligible for sale in the public market once those shares are issued, subject to any applicable vesting requirements, lockup agreements and other restrictions imposed by law. A total number of shares representing 7.5% of the fully diluted, and as converted, outstanding shares of TMTG common stock immediately following the closing of the Initial Business Combination have been reserved for future issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan.

Previous wording

The Public Warrants expire five years from the closing date of the Business Combination. At any time prior to their expiration, TMTG has the ability to redeem outstanding Public Warrants at a price of $0.01 per warrant, so long as there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of TMTG common stock underlying such warrants, and provided that the last reported sales price of TMTG common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date TMTG sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. For reference, as of February 12, 2025, the closing price of TMTG common stock had been greater than $18.00 shares each of the prior 20 trading days. As such, TMTG would have been able to exercise its redemption right at that time, and may be able to do so in the future.

Current wording

The Public Warrants expire five years from the closing date of the Initial Business Combination. At any time prior to their expiration, TMTG has the ability to redeem outstanding Public Warrants at a price of $0.01 per warrant, so long as there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of TMTG common stock underlying such warrants, and provided that the last reported sales price of TMTG common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date TMTG sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. For reference, as of February 25, 2026, the closing price of TMTG common stock did not exceed $18.00 per share for each of the prior 20 trading days. Accordingly, TMTG would not have been able to exercise its redemption right as of that date, although it may be able to do so in the future.

Previous wording

In addition, TMTG is required to file periodic financial reports with the SEC, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) requires listed companies to timely file all such required periodic financial reports. TMTG’s predecessor, Digital World, did not timely file various required periodic reports, including Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, or September 30, 2023, and as result received non-compliance notices from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq. There can be no assurance that TMTG will be able to meet its filing obligations in a timely manner and maintain continued compliance with Nasdaq’s listing rules. Periodic Exchange Act reports help investors make informed investment decisions about the purchase or sale of a reporting company’s securities. TMTG’s inability to timely file Exchange Act reports with the SEC could adversely impact its ability to, among other things, (i) raise funds in the public markets, (ii) consummate certain strategic transactions, and (iii) attract and retain key employees. Any of these events could materially and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, as a newly combined company following its Business Combination, TMTG is not eligible to use Form S-3 for the registration of securities until it has been current in its Exchange Act reporting requirements for at least 12 months. TMTG currently expects to be eligible to use Form S-3 on April 1, 2025. Issuers who have not timely filed their periodic reports either cannot gain or lose their eligibility to offer and sell their securities under a Form S-3 registration statement, making it more difficult to raise funds in a timely and cost-effective manner, or at all. If TMTG is unable to gain future eligibility to use Form S-3 due to its failure to timely meet its Exchange Act reporting obligations, investors may view its inability to use Form S-3 and any delays in becoming eligible as negative indicators of its regulatory compliance or financial health, potentially impacting its stock price and market perception. Each of the foregoing factors could have a material adverse effect on TMTG’s reputation, the price of its securities, and its business and results of operations.

Current wording

In addition, TMTG is required to file periodic financial reports with the SEC, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) requires listed companies to timely file all such required periodic financial reports. TMTG’s predecessor, Digital World, did not timely file various required periodic reports, including Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, or September 30, 2023, and as result received non-compliance notices from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq. There can be no assurance that TMTG will be able to meet its filing obligations in a timely manner and maintain continued compliance with Nasdaq’s listing rules. Periodic Exchange Act reports help investors make informed investment decisions about the purchase or sale of a reporting company’s securities. TMTG’s inability to timely file Exchange Act reports with the SEC could adversely impact its ability to, among other things, (i) raise funds in the public markets, (ii) consummate certain strategic transactions, and (iii) attract and retain key employees. Any of these events could materially and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, as a newly combined company following its Initial Business Combination, TMTG is not eligible to use Form S-3 for the registration of securities until it has been current in its Exchange Act reporting requirements for at least 12 months. TMTG currently expects to be eligible to use Form S-3 on April 1, 2025. Issuers who have not timely filed their periodic reports either cannot gain or lose their eligibility to offer and sell their securities under a Form S-3 registration statement, making it more difficult to raise funds in a timely and cost-effective manner, or at all. If TMTG is unable to gain future eligibility to use Form S-3 due to its failure to timely meet its Exchange Act reporting obligations, investors may view its inability to use Form S-3 and any delays in becoming eligible as negative indicators of its regulatory compliance or financial health, potentially impacting its stock price and market perception. Each of the foregoing factors could have a material adverse effect on TMTG’s reputation, the price of its securities, and its business and results of operations.

Previous wording

TMTG faces increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that TMTG did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time-consuming. A number of those requirements require TMTG to carry out activities TMTG had not previously done as a private company. For example, TMTG created new board committees and adopted new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures as a result of the Business Combination. In addition, expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements will be incurred. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements are identified, TMTG could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, and the existence of those issues could adversely affect TMTG’s reputation or investor perceptions of it. It may also be more expensive to obtain director and officer liability insurance. Risks associated with TMTG’s status as a public company may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the TMTG Board or as executive officers. The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules and regulations will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities. Additionally, if TMTG’s directors and executive officers are not able to develop the necessary expertise, procedures and processes, TMTG may be unable to report its financial information on a timely or accurate basis, which could subject TMTG to regulatory consequences. These increased costs will require TMTG to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.

Current wording

TMTG faces increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that TMTG did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time-consuming. A number of those requirements require TMTG to carry out activities TMTG had not previously done as a private company. For example, TMTG created new board committees and adopted new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures as a result of the Initial Business Combination. In addition, expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements will be incurred. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements are identified, TMTG could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, and the existence of those issues could adversely affect TMTG’s reputation or investor perceptions of it. It may also be more expensive to obtain director and officer liability insurance. Risks associated with TMTG’s status as a public company may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the TMTG Board or as executive officers. The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules and regulations will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities. Additionally, if TMTG’s directors and executive officers are not able to develop the necessary expertise, procedures and processes, TMTG may be unable to report its financial information on a timely or accurate basis, which could subject TMTG to regulatory consequences. These increased costs will require TMTG to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In addition, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or users to disclose information in order to gain access to TMTG’s data or TMTG’s users’ data. Cyber-attacks continue to evolve in sophistication and volume, and inherently may be difficult to detect for long periods of time. Although TMTG has developed systems and processes that are designed to protect its data and user data, to prevent data loss, to disable undesirable accounts and activities on TMTG’s platform, and to prevent or detect security breaches, TMTG cannot guarantee that such measures will provide absolute security, that TMTG will be able to react in a timely manner, or that TMTG’s remediation efforts will be successful. The changes in TMTG’s work environment as a result of certain personnel working remotely could also impact the security of TMTG’s systems, as well as TMTG’s ability to protect against attacks and detect and respond to them quickly.