FEMASYS INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 8, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 8, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.
0001140361-25-017985
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-08.
0001140361-25-029864
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 68 previous paragraphs and 90 current paragraphs.
32 unchanged; 25 reworded; 30 added; 9 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (30)
Current report
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Current report
On August 6, 2025, we announced first commercial entry into Europe with an order of approximately $400,000 for FemBloc in Spain, the first country with an established distribution partnership.
Current report
On July 1, 2025, we announced Australian and New Zealand regulatory approvals for FemaSeed and FemVue.
Current report
On June 25, 2025, we announced European Union Medical Device Regulation approval of FemBloc.
Current report
On June 17, we announced new Chief Commercial Officer.
Current report
On June 11, 2025, we announced a partnership with Carolinas Fertility Institute to offer FemaSeed in its more than 8 locations.
Current report
On May 30, 2025, we announced pricing of an underwritten public offering and concurrent private placement with gross proceeds of $4.5 million.
Current report
R&D expenses decreased by $561,446 or 28.4%, to $1,414,429 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1,975,875 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease resulted primarily from the commercialization of development products into inventory and reduced clinical costs, partially offset by increased compensation costs.
Current report
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $9,787 or 1.0%, to $984,977 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $975,190 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The costs are consistent for the comparable periods.
Current report
General and administrative expenses increased by $5,155, or 0.3%, to $1,616,972 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1,611,817 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The costs are consistent for the comparable periods.
Current report
Other expense, net
Current report
Income tax benefit
Current report
Results of Operations
Current report
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
Sales
Current report
Sales increased by $257,908, or 52.4%, to $750,532 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $492,624 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, attributable to sales of FemaSeed and FemVue.
Current report
Cost of sales
Current report
Cost of sales increased by $113,780 or 70.4%, to $275,437 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $161,657 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase is primarily attributed to increased sales,
Current report
Research and development
Current report
Sales and marketing
Current report
General and administrative
Current report
Depreciation and amortization
Current report
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $32,282, or 23.2%, to $171,138 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $138,856 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase resulted from additional fixed assets and intangible assets in service.
Current report
Other expense, net
Current report
Other expense, net increased by $833,735, or 244.5%, to $1,174,776 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $341,041 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase resulted from increased non-cash discount amortization related to the convertible notes payable, and expenses related to the Any Market Purchase Agreement, offset by reduced interest income.
Current report
Income tax benefit
Current report
In June 2025, we sold 3,600,000 shares of common stock in an underwritten public offering at $0.85 per share. Separately and concurrently, we sold 1,686,275 shares of common stock in a private placement at a price of $0.85 per share to certain existing institutional stockholders and a price of $1.02 per share to certain directors and officers. Net proceeds from the transaction were $3,705,061.
Current report
On June 30, 2025, we entered into an Any Market Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni”) whereby we have the right, but not obligation, to sell to Alumni up to an aggregate of $10 million in shares of common stock in a series of purchases until December 31, 2026. We may elect that Alumni purchase up to $1 million in shares of common stock (or up to $5 million if mutually agreed) at either (i) the lowest traded price for 4 previous business days, multiplied by 90% or (ii) up to the lesser of (a) $1 million in shares of common stock or (b) 100% of the average daily trading volume of common stock for previous two business days at lowest daily dollar volume-weighted average price, multiplied by 97%. We are limited to issuances to Alumni or 19.99% of the shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement.
Current report
In addition, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act On July 4, 2025, H.R. 1, or the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” was signed into law in the U.S., which contains a broad range of tax reform provisions affecting businesses. The Company is currently evaluating the full effects of the legislation on our estimated annual effective tax rate and cash tax position.
Current report
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Removed paragraphs (9)
Previous report
On January 16, 2025, we announced notice of allowance for a new U.S. patent application for FemaSeed.
Previous report
On January 30, 2025, we announced notices of intention to grant two new European patent applications for FemBloc.
Previous report
On February 4, 2025, we announced Israeli regulatory approvals for FemaSeed and two diagnostic devices.
Previous report
On February 11, 2025, we announced United Kingdom regulatory approvals for FemaSeed and two diagnostic devices.
Previous report
On February 25, 2025, we announced peer-reviewed publication of positive safety and efficacy results from FemBloc clinical trials.
Previous report
On March 13, 2025, we announced FemBloc permanent birth control delivery system approval in Europe; FemBloc blended polymer component successfully completed an expedited G12 Special MDR Audit for Class III devices, and the Notified Body has recommended for CE mark approval pending the final stages of European Medical Agency (EMA) review.
Previous report
On March 19, 2025, we announced a partnership with CNY Fertility, a national conglomerate of 11 fertility centers, to offer FemaSeed.
Previous report
Other (expense) income, net
Previous report
Income tax (benefit) expense
Reworded paragraphs (25)
Previous wording
We are a leading biomedical innovator, addressing significant unmet needs in women’s health worldwide, with a broad patent-protected portfolio of disruptive, accessible, in-office therapeutic and diagnostic products. The Company is a U.S. manufacturer that has received global regulatory approvals for its product portfolio worldwide, and they are currently being commercialized in the U.S. and key international markets. FemaSeed® Intratubal Insemination, a groundbreaking infertility treatment delivering sperm directly to the site of conception, is U.S. FDA-cleared and approved in Europe, United Kingdom (UK), Canada and Israel. A peer-reviewed publication of positive data from its pivotal clinical trial of FemaSeed demonstrated effectiveness and safety with high satisfaction from both patients and practitioners. FemVue®, a companion diagnostic for fallopian tube assessment via ultrasound, is U.S. FDA-cleared and approved in Europe, UK, Canada, Japan and Israel. FemCerv®, an endocervical tissue sampler for cervical cancer diagnosis, is U.S. FDA-cleared and approved in Europe, UK, Canada and Israel. FemBloc® permanent birth control is a revolutionary first-in-class non-surgical solution, that involves minimally-invasive placement of a patented delivery system for precise delivery of our proprietary synthetic tissue adhesive (blended polymer) into both fallopian tubes simultaneously. Over time, the blended polymer fully degrades and produces nonfunctional scar tissue to permanently block the fallopian tubes in the safest most natural approach. This is in stark contrast to centuries-old surgical sterilization with reported risks that include infection, minor or major bleeding, injury to nearby organs, anesthesia-related events, and even death. Along with the various surgical risks, some patients may not qualify as good surgical candidates due to obesity or medical comorbidities. The FemBloc non-surgical approach has the potential to offer a safer, more accessible in-office alternative with fewer risks, contraindications, and substantially lower cost. A peer-reviewed publication of positive data from its initial clinical trials of FemBloc has demonstrated compelling effectiveness and five-year safety with high satisfaction from both patients and practitioners. In March 2025, we announced CE mark certification under EU MDR as the first regulatory approval in the world for the FemBloc delivery system for non-surgical female permanent birth control. For the FemBloc blended polymer, an integral part of the FemBloc permanent birth control, we have successfully completed an expedited G12 Special MDR Audit for Class III devices and the Notified Body has recommended for CE mark approval pending the final stages of EMA review, with potential approval expected mid-2025. In March 2025, we announced strategic distribution partnerships for FemBloc in Spain. The pivotal clinical trial (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT05977751) is now enrolling participants for U.S. approval. F…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
We are a leading biomedical innovator, addressing significant unmet needs in women’s health worldwide, with a broad patent-protected portfolio of disruptive, accessible, in-office therapeutic and diagnostic products. We are a U.S. manufacturer that has received global regulatory approvals for its product portfolio worldwide, and its products are currently being commercialized in the U.S. and key international markets. FemaSeed® Intratubal Insemination, a groundbreaking infertility treatment delivering sperm directly to the site of conception, is U.S. FDA-cleared and approved in Europe, United Kingdom (“UK”), Canada, Israel, Australia and New Zealand. A peer-reviewed publication of positive data from its pivotal clinical trial of FemaSeed demonstrated effectiveness and safety with high satisfaction from both patients and practitioners. FemVue®, a companion diagnostic for fallopian tube assessment via ultrasound, is U.S. FDA-cleared and approved in Europe, UK, Canada, Japan, Israel, Australia and New Zealand. FemCerv®, an endocervical tissue sampler for cervical cancer diagnosis, is U.S. FDA-cleared and approved in Europe, UK, Canada, Israel and New Zealand. FemBloc® permanent birth control is a revolutionary first-in-class non-surgical solution, that involves minimally-invasive placement of a patented delivery system for precise delivery of our proprietary synthetic tissue adhesive (blended polymer) into both fallopian tubes simultaneously. Over time, the blended polymer fully degrades and produces nonfunctional scar tissue to permanently block the fallopian tubes in a safe and natural approach. This is in stark contrast to centuries-old surgical sterilization with reported risks that include infection, minor or major bleeding, injury to nearby organs, anesthesia-related events, and even death. Along with the various surgical risks, some patients may not qualify as good surgical candidates due to obesity or medical comorbidities. The FemBloc non-surgical approach has the potential to offer a safer, more accessible in-office alternative with fewer risks, contraindications, and substantially lower cost. A peer-reviewed publication of positive data from its initial clinical trials of FemBloc has demonstrated compelling effectiveness and five-year safety with high satisfaction from both patients and practitioners. In March 2025, we announced Conformité Européenne (“CE”) mark certification under European Union (“EU”) Medical Device Regulation (“MDR”) as the first regulatory approval in the world for the FemBloc delivery system for non-surgical female permanent birth control and in June 2025, we announced CE mark certification under EU MDR for the class III blended polymer component, achieving approval for the entire FemBloc system in the EU. In March 2025, we announced strategic distribution partnerships for FemBloc in Spain. The pivotal clinical trial (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT05977751) is now enrolling participants for U.S. approval. FemChec®, is a com…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
Sales increased by $70,124, or 25.9%, to $341,264 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, from $271,140 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to increased sales of FemaSeed.
Current wording
Sales increased by $187,784, or 84.8%, to $409,268 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, from $221,484 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to increased sales of FemaSeed and FemVue.
Previous wording
Cost of sales increased by $28,734 or 32.5%, to $117,266 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, from $88,532 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and is attributed to increased sales.
Current wording
Cost of sales increased by $85,046 or 116.3%, to $158,171 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, from $73,125 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and is attributed to increased sales.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $13,625, or 19.1%, to $84,853 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $71,228 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase relates to additional fixed assets and intangible assets in service.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $18,657, or 27.6%, to $86,285 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $67,628 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase resulted from additional fixed assets and intangible assets in service.
Previous wording
Other (expense) income, net increased by $303,552, or 221.8%, to $440,420 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $136,868 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase relates to reduced interest income and increased non-cash discount amortization related to the convertible notes payable.
Current wording
Other expense, net increased by $530,183, or 259.7%, to $734,356 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $204,173 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase resulted from increased non-cash discount amortization related to the convertible notes payable and expenses related to the Any Market Purchase Agreement, offset by reduced interest income.
Previous wording
Income tax benefit increased by $4,188 or 100%, to $4,188 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to a decrease in the state minimum taxes we are required to pay.
Current wording
Income tax benefit decreased by $1,750 or 100%, to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1,750 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 due to an adjustment in the state minimum taxes we are required to pay.
Previous wording
R&D expenses increased by $1,197,741 or 67.6%, to $2,968,472 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $1,770,731 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase relates primarily to increased regulatory costs, material and development costs and compensation costs.
Current wording
R&D expenses increased by $636,295 or 17.0%, to $4,382,901 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $3,746,606 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase relates primarily to increased compensation costs and regulatory costs, partially offset by reduced material and development costs and clinical costs.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $608,080 or 202.4%, to $908,567 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $300,487 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase relates primarily to compensation and travel costs as we began recruitment of a commercial team to promote our available products.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $617,867 or 48.4%, to $1,893,544 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $1,275,677 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase relates primarily to compensation and travel costs as we began recruitment of a commercial team in 2024 to promote our available products.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses increased by $219,909, or 14.6%, to $1,722,713 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $1,502,804 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase relates primarily to increased compensation costs and professional fees.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses increased by $225,064, or 7.2%, to $3,339,685 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $3,114,621 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase relates primarily to increased compensation costs and professional fees.
Previous wording
Since our inception through March 31, 2025, our operations have been financed primarily by net proceeds from the sale of our common stock and convertible preferred stock, indebtedness and, to a lesser extent, product revenue. As of March 31, 2025, we had $3,820,208 of cash and cash equivalents and an accumulated deficit of $133,095,096.
Current wording
Since our inception through June 30, 2025, our operations have been financed primarily by net proceeds from the sale of our common stock and convertible preferred stock, indebtedness and, to a lesser extent, product revenue. As of June 30, 2025, we had $3,218,067 of cash and cash equivalents and an accumulated deficit of $137,681,018.
Previous wording
In July 2022, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Piper Sandler & Co. (the “Sales Agent”) and filed a related prospectus establishing an “at-the-market” facility, pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time through the Sales Agent. As of October 2023, the Sales Agent was authorized to sell shares of common stock for an aggregate price up to $16.7 million pursuant to the prospectus. As of March 31, 2025, approximately 8.3 million shares of common stock have been sold to date for aggregate proceeds of approximately $15.1 million. As of March 31, 2025, the amount we are authorized to sell is subject to baby-shelf limitations. As of March 31, 2025, the available amount pursuant to the prospectus was $1.6 million.
Current wording
In July 2022, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler & Co. (the “Sales Agent”) and filed a related prospectus establishing an “at-the-market” facility, pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time through the Sales Agent. As of October 2023, the Sales Agent was authorized to sell shares of common stock for an aggregate price up to $16.7 million pursuant to the prospectus. As of June 30, 2025, approximately 8.4 million shares of common stock had been sold for aggregate proceeds of approximately $15.2 million. As of June 30, 2025, the amount we were authorized to sell was subject to baby-shelf limitations. As of June 30, 2025, the available amount pursuant to the prospectus was approximately $1.5 million.
Previous wording
In November 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which we sold (i) senior unsecured convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $6,850,000, convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.18 per share, (ii) Series A Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,805,083 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.18 per share, and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,805,083 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.475 per share (collectively, the “November 2023 Financing”). Net proceeds from the November 2023 Financing were $6.3 million. The Series B Warrants expired in November 2024 unexercised. If exercised for cash, the Series A Warrants issued in the November 2023 Financing could result in proceeds up to an additional $6.8 million. The Series A Warrants expire in November 2028.
Current wording
In November 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which we sold (i) senior unsecured convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $6,850,000, convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.18 per share, (ii) Series A Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,805,083 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.18 per share, and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,805,083 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.475 per share (collectively, the “November 2023 Financing”). Net proceeds from the November 2023 Financing were $6.3 million. The Series B Warrants expired in November 2024 unexercised. In April 2025, $85,000 of convertible notes were converted into common stock. If exercised for cash, the Series A Warrants issued in the November 2023 Financing could result in proceeds up to an additional $6.8 million. The Series A Warrants expire in November 2028.
Previous wording
Based on our current operating plan, our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated revenues from product sales are expected to be sufficient to fund our ongoing operations into early third quarter of 2025. However, it is not sufficient to fund our ongoing operations for twelve months from the date of these financial statements and we will need to obtain additional financing to fund our ongoing operations. Our estimate as to how long we expect our existing cash and cash equivalents to be able to continue to fund our operations is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate. As a result of our current limited financial liquidity, we have concluded that substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Current wording
Based on our current operating plan, our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated revenues from product sales are expected to be sufficient to fund our ongoing operations into early fourth quarter of 2025. However, it is not sufficient to fund our ongoing operations for twelve months from the date of these financial statements and we will need to obtain additional financing to fund our ongoing operations. Our convertible notes contain restrictions that limit our ability to issue securities without complying with certain participation rights. Our estimate as to how long we expect our existing cash and cash equivalents to be able to continue to fund our operations is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate. As a result of our current limited financial liquidity, we have concluded that substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous wording
Our cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025 will not be sufficient to sustain our operations, including funding our product candidate, FemBloc through regulatory approval, and we anticipate needing to raise additional capital to complete the development and commercialization of our product candidate. However, we can give no assurances that we will be able to secure additional sources of funds to support our operations, or if such funds will be available to us, that such additional financing will be sufficient to meet our needs or be on terms acceptable to us. This risk may increase if economic and market conditions deteriorate. If we are unable to obtain additional financing when needed, we may need to terminate, significantly modify, or delay the development of our product candidate, or we may need to obtain funds through collaborations or otherwise on terms that may require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently. If we are unable to raise adequate additional capital as and when required in the future, we could be forced to cease development activities and terminate our operations, and you could experience a complete loss of your investment.
Current wording
Our cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025 will not be sufficient to sustain our operations, including funding our U.S. product candidate, FemBloc through regulatory approval, and we anticipate needing to raise additional capital to complete the U.S. development and EU commercialization of our product candidate. However, we can give no assurances that we will be able to secure additional sources of funds to support our commercialization efforts or operations, or if such funds will be available to us, that such additional financing will be sufficient to meet our needs or be on terms acceptable to us. This risk may increase if economic and market conditions deteriorate. If we are unable to obtain additional financing when needed, we may need to terminate, significantly modify, or delay the development of our U.S. product candidate, or we may need to obtain funds through collaborations or otherwise on terms that may require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or our U.S. product candidates that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently. If we are unable to raise adequate additional capital as and when required in the future, we could be forced to cease development activities and terminate our operations, and you could experience a complete loss of your investment.
Previous wording
We expect to continue to make substantial investments in our ongoing pivotal trial that is designed to provide clinical evidence of the safety and effectiveness of our product candidate, FemBloc. We also expect to continue to make investments in research and development to develop future products, manufacturing, regulatory affairs and post-market clinical trials. We will additionally need to make investments in our sales and marketing organization for FemaSeed, and if approved, FemBloc. Because of these and other factors, we expect to continue to incur substantial net losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future.
Current wording
We expect to continue to make substantial investments in our ongoing commercialization of our products and the pivotal trial that is designed to provide clinical evidence of the safety and effectiveness of our U.S. product candidate, FemBloc. We also expect to continue to make investments in research and development to develop future products, manufacturing, regulatory affairs and post-market clinical trials. We will additionally need to make investments in our sales and marketing organization for FemaSeed and FemBloc. Because of these and other factors, we expect to continue to incur substantial net losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
● the cost, timing and results of our clinical trials and regulatory reviews;
Current wording
the cost, timing and results of our clinical trial and U.S. regulatory reviews;
Previous wording
● our ability to continue manufacturing our products and product candidate and to secure the components, services, and supplies needed in their production;
Current wording
our ability to continue manufacturing our products and U.S. product candidate and to secure the components, services, and supplies needed in their production;
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $4,765,214, attributable to a net loss of $5,896,839, partially offset by non-cash charges of $979,503 and a net change in our net operating assets and liabilities of $152,122. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $367,237 in share-based compensation, $356,699 in amortization of the discount on convertible notes, $132,207 in right-of-use asset amortization and $84,853 in depreciation and amortization. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable of $259,775 an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $909,917, partially offset by an increase in inventory of $815,865, a decrease in lease liabilities of $133,076 and increase in prepaid and other assets of $53,523. The Company intends to meet future operating cash requirements through increased sales of commercial products and fundraising, as discussed inFunding requirements.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $9,117,950, attributable to a net loss of $10,482,761 and a net change in our net operating assets and liabilities of $416,139, partially offset by non-cash charges of $1,780,950. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $746,612 in amortization of the discount on convertible notes, $549,208 in share-based compensation, $260,819 in right-of-use asset amortization, $171,138 in depreciation and amortization and $53,173 in loss on property and equipment dispositions. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to increases in inventory of $2,186,415, decreases in lease liabilities of $264,580 and accrued expenses of $98,297, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $1,758,162 and decreases in accounts receivable of $233,789 and prepaid and other assets of $165,056. We intend to meet future operating cash requirements through increased sales of commercial products and fundraising, as discussed inFunding requirements.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $4,568,124, attributable to a net loss of $3,599,510 and a net change in our net operating assets and liabilities of $1,529,893, partially offset by non-cash charges of $561,279. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $258,802 in amortization of the discount on convertible notes, $152,664 in right-of-use amortization, $77,585 in share-based compensation and $71,228 in depreciation and amortization. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $929,992, increases in accounts receivable and prepaid and other assets of $209,982 and inventory of $304,179.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $8,894,780, attributable to a net loss of $8,284,084 and a net change in our net operating assets and liabilities of $1,774,684, partially offset by non-cash charges of $1,163,988. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $544,363 in amortization of the discount on convertible notes, $299,171 in right-of-use amortization, $181,598 in share-based compensation and $138,856 in depreciation and amortization. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $781,626, lease liabilities of $137,482, and increases of inventory of $648,462 and prepaid and other assets of $173,828.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in investing activities for the purchase of property and equipment and acquisition of patents was $90,160.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash used in investing activities for the purchase of property and equipment and acquisition of patents was $193,567.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in investing activities for the purchase of property and equipment was $96,605.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in investing activities for the purchase of property and equipment and acquisition of patents was $297,123.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided by financing activities was $778,175, attributable to proceeds from sales under the at-the-market facility, net of issuance costs.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was $9,077,823, attributable to proceeds from sales under the at-the-market facility, net of issuance costs of $5,331,887, proceeds from the June 2025 financing, net of issuance costs of $3,705,061 and proceeds from the issuance of shares under the ESPP Plan.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was $5,230,266, attributable to proceeds from sales under the at-the-market facility, net of issuance costs.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by financing activities was $1,001,724, attributable to proceeds from sales under the at-the-market facility, net of issuance costs and proceeds from the issuance of shares under the ESPP Plan.
Previous wording
The majority of products sold directly to U.S. customers are shipped via common carrier, and the customer pays for shipping and handling and assumes control at Free on Board (FOB) shipping point. Products shipped to our international distributors are in accordance with their respective agreements; however, the shipping terms are generally EX-Works, reflecting that control is assumed by the distributor at the shipping point. Returns are only accepted with prior authorization from the Company. Items to be returned must be in original unopened cartons and are subject to a 30% restocking fee. As of March 31, 2025, we have not had a history of significant returns.
Current wording
The majority of products sold directly to U.S. customers are shipped via common carrier, and the customer pays for shipping and handling and assumes control at Free on Board (FOB) shipping point. Products shipped to our international distributors are in accordance with their respective agreements; however, the shipping terms are generally EX-Works, reflecting that control is assumed by the distributor at the shipping point. Returns are only accepted with prior authorization from us. Items to be returned must be in original unopened cartons and are subject to a 30% restocking fee. As of June 30, 2025, we have not had a history of significant returns.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table shows our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes our R&D expenses incurred during the periods presented:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax benefit increased by $2,438 or 139.3%, to $4,188 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $1,750 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 due to a decrease in the state minimum taxes we are required to pay.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On March 18, we announced distribution partnerships for FemBloc in Spain.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Comparison of the Three months ended March 30, 2025 and 2024