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MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2024 · Filed Feb 14, 2025

MKZR$0.96-2.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-14.

0001140361-24-046881

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-14.

0001140361-25-004609

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 114 previous paragraphs and 150 current paragraphs.

63 unchanged; 45 reworded; 24 added; 5 removed; 1 previous and 18 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 41 previous and 42 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (24)

Current report

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a net unrealized gain of $0.02 million, which was net of $0.03 million of unrealized gain reclassification adjustment. The reclassification adjustments are the accumulated unrealized gains or losses as of the end of prior period that are realized during the current period. Accordingly, the net unrealized gains excluding the reclassification adjustment for the three months ended December 31, 2024, were $0.05 million, which resulted from fair value appreciations of $0.01 million from general partnership interests, $0.02 million from limited partnership interests and $0.02 million from non-traded REIT securities.

Current report

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a net unrealized gain of $1.83 million, which was net of $2.31 million of unrealized losses reclassification adjustments. The reclassification adjustments are the accumulated unrealized gains or losses as of the end of prior period that are realized during the current period. Accordingly, the net unrealized losses excluding the reclassification adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2023, were $0.48 million, which resulted from fair value depreciations of $0.02 million from limited partnership interests, $0.08 million from general partnership interests and $0.38 million from non-traded REIT securities.

Current report

During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a realized gain of $0.21 million as compared to $1.29 million net realized loss during the six months ended December 31, 2023. Total realized gain for six months ended December 31, 2024, was realized from the sale of two non-traded REIT securities. Total net realized loss for the six months ended December 31, 2023, resulted from a realized gain on the sale of one non-traded REIT security, offset by a realized loss from the write-off of a limited partnership interest.

Current report

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a net unrealized loss of $0.44 million, which was net of $2.31 million of unrealized losses reclassification adjustment. The reclassification adjustments are the accumulated unrealized gains or losses as of the end of prior period that are realized during the current period. Accordingly, the net unrealized losses excluding the reclassification adjustment for the six months ended December 31, 2023, were $2.75 million, which resulted from fair value depreciations of $0.51 million from general partnership interests, $1.11 million from non-traded REIT securities and $1.13 million from limited partnership interests.

Current report

Income tax provision for six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are discussed above under the three months ended section.

Current report

The net cash outflow of $1.94 million from financing activities resulted from $2.34 million of payment of dividends to common stockholders, $0.92 million of redemption of common stock, $0.88 million of payment of loan extension fee, $0.60 million of payment of mortgage payables, $0.49 million of payments of selling commissions and fees, $0.42 million of payment of dividends to Series A preferred stockholders, $0.36 million of payment on notes payables, $0.34 million of acquisition of below market debt, $0.34 million of distributions to non-controlling interests holders, $0.03 million of payments on finance lease liabilities, and $0.01 million of redemption of Series A preferred stock, offset by cash inflows of $3.29 million of proceeds from mortgage notes payable, $1.26 million of proceeds from the issuance of Series A preferred stock, $0.14 million of capital contributions from non-controlling interests holders and $0.10 million of proceeds from the issuance of Series B preferred stock.

Current report

On January 22, 2025, we entered into a revolving line of credit agreement with Patterson Real Estate Services, LP, an affiliate of the Adviser, of up to $10,000,000. Interest will accrue on any unpaid principal balance on the note at a fixed annual interest rate of 10.00%. In addition, an origination fee of 2% will be charged on each advance and the sum will be added to the principal balance. The loan matures on June 1, 2026. The loan requires monthly interest beginning on March 1, 2025, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity. This note was not included in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024. As of the date of this report, the Company has borrowed $5 million under the line of credit.

Current report

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. While we do not believe the reported amounts would be materially different, application of these policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. All of our significant accounting policies, including certain critical accounting estimates, are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024. We have not made any material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the period covered by this report.
Removed paragraphs (5)

Previous report

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded net unrealized losses on investments of $2.27 million, which resulted from fair value depreciation in the amounts of $1.11 million from limited partnership interests, $0.73 million from non-traded REIT securities and $0.43 million from general partnership interests.
Reworded paragraphs (45)

Previous wording

Statements by MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc., together with its subsidiaries as discussed in Note 1 of the financial statements included in this report (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) contained herein, other than historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements.” These statements may relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases, stockholders can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “believe,” “will,” “provided,” “anticipate,” “future,” “could,” “growth,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “if,” “seek,” “possible,” “potential,” “likely” or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any anticipated results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. An economic downturn could impair our ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments, a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities, and interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we elect to use leverage as a part of our investment strategy. For a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from forward-looking statements contained herein, please see the discussion under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

Statements by MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc., together with its subsidiaries as discussed in Note 1 of the financial statements included in this report (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) contained herein, other than historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements.” These statements may relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases, stockholders can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “believe,” “will,” “provided,” “anticipate,” “future,” “could,” “growth,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “if,” “seek,” “possible,” “potential,” “likely” or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any anticipated results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. An economic downturn could impair our ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments, a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities, and interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we elect to use leverage as a part of our investment strategy. For a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from forward-looking statements contained herein, please see the discussion under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

Previous wording

Historically, we were an externally managed non-diversified closed-end management investment company that elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, but we withdrew our election to be treated as a BDC on December 31, 2020. Our objective remains to generate both current income and capital appreciation through real estate-related investments. We have elected to be treated as a REIT under the Code and, as a REIT, we are not subject to federal income taxes on amounts that we distribute to the stockholders, provided that, on an annual basis, we generally distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain) to the stockholders and meet certain other conditions. To the extent that we satisfy the annual distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed REIT taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal tax laws. Our wholly owned subsidiary, MacKenzie NY Real Estate 2 Corp. (“MacKenzie NY 2”), Inc. is subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates.

Current wording

Historically, we were an externally managed non-diversified closed-end management investment company that elected to be treated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), but we withdrew our election to be treated as a BDC on December 31, 2020. Our objective remains to generate both current income and capital appreciation through real estate-related investments. We have elected to be treated as a REIT under the Code and, as a REIT, we are not subject to federal income taxes on amounts that we distribute to the stockholders, provided that, on an annual basis, we generally distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain) to the stockholders and meet certain other conditions. To the extent that we satisfy the annual distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed REIT taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal tax laws. Our wholly owned subsidiary, MacKenzie NY Real Estate 2 Corp. (“MacKenzie NY 2”), is subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, we owned various real estate limited partnerships and REITs that are listed in the “Investments, at fair value” in the table below. We also owned various investments in entities that own real estate which gave us enough control such that the investments are not securities for 1940 Act purposes, but not enough to consolidate the financial statements of such entities with our own; these are listed below as “Unconsolidated investments (non-securities), at fair value.” The following table summarizes the composition of our investments at fair value as of September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024:

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we owned various real estate limited partnerships and REITs that are listed in the “Investments, at fair value” in the table below. We also owned various investments in entities that own real estate which gave us enough control such that the investments are not securities for 1940 Act purposes, but not enough to consolidate the financial statements of such entities with our own; these are listed below as “Equity method investments, at fair value”. The following table summarizes the composition of our investments at fair value as of December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024:

Previous wording

In addition to our investment securities, we currently own and manage nine commercial real estate properties: Satellite Place Office Building located in Duluth, GA, 1300 Main Office Building, First & Main Office Building and Main Street West Office Building located in Napa, CA, Woodland Corporate Center located in Woodland, CA, 220 Campus Lane Office Building, Green Valley Medical Center and Green Valley Executive Center located in Fairfield, CA and One Harbor Center located in Suisun, CA and four residential apartments: Commodore Apartments and The Park (f/k/a as Pon De Leo Apartments), located in Oakland, CA, Hollywood Apartments located in Los Angeles, CA, and the Shoreline Apartments in Concord, CA. 1300 Main Office Building, First & Main Office Building, Main Street West Office Building, Woodland Corporate Center, Hollywood Apartments, and Green Valley Medical Center are owned through our subsidiary, the Operating Partnership; the Commodore Apartments are owned through our subsidiary Madison; The Park View (f/k/a as Pon De Leo Apartments) is owned through our subsidiary PVT; and the Shoreline Apartments are owned through our subsidiary BAA-Shoreline. In August 2024, we have listed Hollywood Apartments for sale.

Current wording

In addition to our investment securities, we currently own and manage nine commercial real estate properties: Satellite Place Office Building located in Duluth, GA, 1300 Main Office Building, First & Main Office Building and Main Street West Office Building located in Napa, CA, Woodland Corporate Center located in Woodland, CA, 220 Campus Lane Office Building, Green Valley Medical Center and Green Valley Executive Center located in Fairfield, CA and One Harbor Center located in Suisun, CA and four residential apartments: Commodore Apartments and the Park View (f/k/a as Pon De Leo Apartments), located in Oakland, CA, Hollywood Apartments located in Los Angeles, CA, and the Shoreline Apartments in Concord, CA.

Previous wording

First and Main Office Building contains 27,396 square feet, of which approximately 19,000 square feet is office space and the remainder is designated as retail space. As of September 30, 2024, the property is 100% occupied by 9 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Current wording

First and Main Office Building contains 27,398 square feet, of which approximately 19,000 square feet is office space and the remainder is designated as retail space. As of December 31, 2024, the property is 100% occupied by 9 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Previous wording

Main Street West Office Building contains 38,156 square feet, of which approximately 32,700 square feet is office space and the remainder is designated as retail space. As of September 30, 2024, the property is 89% occupied by 8 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Current wording

Main Street West Office Building contains 38,136 square feet, of which approximately 32,700 square feet is office space and the remainder is designated as retail space. As of December 31, 2024, the property is 89% occupied by 8 tenants. AUL Corporation has elected to terminate its lease as of February 3, 2025. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we recorded an impairment loss of $9,500,167 on Main Street West Office Building due to the early lease termination of AUL Corporation, and ongoing foreclosure proceedings due to maturity default of the debt secured by the property. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Previous wording

Satellite Place Office Building contains 134,785 square feet, all of which is office space. As of September 30, 2024, the property is approximately 71% occupied by 4 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Current wording

Satellite Place Office Building contains 134,785 square feet, all of which is office space. As of December 31, 2024, the property is approximately 71% occupied by 4 tenants. OS National, LLC has elected to terminate its lease early as of December 31, 2024 from its original lease expiration of December 31, 2029. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Previous wording

Woodland Corporate Center Office Building contains 37,034 square feet, of which 7,797 square feet are laboratories and the rest is office space. All of the laboratory space is occupied by Agtech Innovation. As of September 30, 2024, the property is 100% occupied by 14 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Current wording

Woodland Corporate Center contains 37,034 square feet, of which 7,797 square feet are laboratories and the rest is office space. All of the laboratory space is occupied by Agtech Innovation. As of December 31, 2024, the property is 91% occupied by 13 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Previous wording

Green Valley Executive Center Office Building contains 46,101 square feet, of which approximately 41,600 square feet is office space and the remainder is designated as retail space. As of September 30, 2024, the property is 100% occupied by 17 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Current wording

Green Valley Executive Center contains 46,101 square feet, of which approximately 41,600 square feet is office space and the remainder is designated as retail space. As of December 31, 2024, the property is 96% occupied by 16 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Previous wording

One Harbor Center Office Building contains 49,569 square feet, all of which is office space. As of September 30, 2024, the property is 93% occupied by 13 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Current wording

One Harbor Center contains 49,569 square feet, all of which is office space. As of December 31, 2024, the property is 90% occupied by 12 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Previous wording

Green Valley Medical Center Office Building contains 31,590 square feet of which approximately 19,000 square feet is office space, approximately 8,300 square feet is health care space, and the remainder is designated as retail space. As of September 30, 2024, the property is 91% occupied by 13 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Current wording

Green Valley Medical Center contains 31,590 square feet of which approximately 19,000 square feet is office space, approximately 8,300 square feet is health care space, and the remainder is designated as retail space. As of December 31, 2024, the property is 80% occupied by 12 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Previous wording

Commodore Apartments is a mid-rise apartment building built in 1912 and has 48 units. As of September 30, 2024, Commodore Apartment building is approximately 91.7% occupied. The Park View is also a mid-rise apartment building built in 1929 and has 39 units. As of September 30, 2024, The Park View building is approximately 97.4% occupied. Hollywood Apartments, located in Los Angeles, CA, is a mid-rise apartment building built in 1917 and has 54 units. The property contains approximately 37,000 square feet of net rentable apartment area and 8,610 square feet of retail space. All of the retail space is currently occupied by restaurants and nightclubs. The apartment units are 96.3% occupied as of September 30, 2024. Shoreline Apartments is a mid-rise apartment building built in 1967 and renovated in 2015 which has 84 units. As of September 30, 2024, Shoreline Apartments building is approximately 84.5% occupied.

Current wording

Commodore Apartments is a mid-rise apartment building built in 1912 and has 48 units. As of December 31, 2024, Commodore Apartments is approximately 93.8% occupied. The Park View (f/k/a as Pon De Leo Apartments) is also a mid-rise apartment building built in 1929 and has 39 units. As of December 31, 2024, The Park View (f/k/a as Pon De Leo Apartments) is approximately 92.3% occupied. Hollywood Apartments, located in Los Angeles, CA, is a mid-rise apartment building built in 1917 and has 54 units. The property contains approximately 37,000 square feet of net rentable apartment area and 8,910 square feet of retail space. All of the retail space is currently occupied by restaurants and nightclubs. The Hollywood Apartments units are 81.5% occupied as of December 31, 2024. Shoreline Apartments is a mid-rise apartment building built in 1967 and renovated in 2015 which has 84 units. As of December 31, 2024, Shoreline Apartments building is approximately 89.3% occupied.

Previous wording

Our 220 Campus Lane Office building was purchased in September 2023. The office building was vacant at the time of our purchase. Currently we are in the process of renovating the building and marketing it for lease. As of September 30, 2024, four tenants are leasing space totaling 11,986 square feet or 27.7% of the building. The annualized base rent for these tenants is $371,640.

Current wording

Our 220 Campus Lane Office Building was purchased in September 2023. The office building was vacant at the time of our purchase. Currently we are in the process of renovating the building and marketing it for lease. As of December 31, 2024, six tenants are leasing space totaling 12,264 square feet or 28.4% of the building. The annualized base rent for these tenants is $393,292.

Previous wording

We are actively constructing a multi-family residential community on this land which will include 72 units in three buildings, and a club house. The city’s planning commission approved our development project in September 2023, and we obtained all necessary building permits in August 2024 and the building construction phase commenced in September 2024. Construction is progressing on schedule and on budget. In February 2024, we commenced selling preferred units in MRC Aurora with the goal of raising $10 million in preferred capital and closed on a construction loan of $17.15 million. We have raised $3.17 million in preferred capital from outside investors as of the date of this report.

Current wording

We are actively constructing a multi-family residential community on this land which will include 72 units in three buildings, and a club house. The city’s planning commission approved our development project in September 2023, and we obtained all necessary building permits in August 2024 and the building construction phase commenced in September 2024. Construction is progressing on schedule and on budget. In February 2024, we commenced selling preferred units in MRC Aurora with the goal of raising $10 million in preferred capital and closed on a construction loan of $17.15 million. We have raised $4.36 million in preferred capital from outside investors as of the date of this report.

Previous wording

Our consolidated office properties, 1300 Main Office Building, First and Main Office Building, Main Street West Office Building, One Harbor Center, Satellite Place Office Building, Woodland Corporate Center, 220 Campus Lane Office Building, and Green Valley Executive Center are all Class A suburban office properties and are located in Napa, Woodland, Suisun City and Fairfield, California and Duluth, Georgia. All properties must compete with every other office property in the market, as well as facing the uncertainty of workers returning to the office after COVID-19.

Current wording

Our consolidated office properties, 1300 Main Office Building, First and Main Office Building, Main Street West Office Building, One Harbor Center, Satellite Place Office Building, Woodland Corporate Center, 220 Campus Lane Office Building, and Green Valley Executive Center are all Class A suburban office properties and are located in Napa, Woodland, Suisun City and Fairfield, California and Duluth, Georgia, which also must compete with every other office property in the market.

Previous wording

Recently, the broader economy began experiencing increased levels of inflation, higher interest rates and tightening monetary and fiscal policies, although inflation has now moderated and interest rates have begun to come back down some. The Federal Reserve increased the federal funds rate multiple times in 2022 and 2023. We currently have fixed and variable interest rates for our loans. The rise in overall interest rates has caused an increase in our variable rate borrowing costs resulting in an increase in interest expense. The higher interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve to address inflation may also adversely impact real estate asset values. In addition, a prolonged period of high and persistent inflation could cause an increase in our expenses. The current market and economic conditions could have a material impact on our business, cash flow and results of operations. It could also impact our ability to find suitable acquisitions, sell properties, and raise equity and debt capital.

Current wording

Recently, the broader economy began experiencing increased levels of inflation, higher interest rates and tightening monetary and fiscal policies, although inflation has now moderated and interest rates have begun to come back down some. The Federal Reserve increased the federal funds rate multiple times in 2022 and 2023 then paused hikes in earlier part of 2024 before implementing rate cuts in the fourth quarter. We currently have fixed and variable interest rates for our loans. The rise in overall interest rates caused an increase in our variable rate borrowing costs resulting in an increase in interest expense. The cumulative effect of the prior rate increases may adversely impact real estate asset values. In addition, a prolonged period of high and persistent inflation could cause an increase in our expenses. The current market and economic conditions could have a material impact on our business, cash flow and results of operations. It could also impact our ability to find suitable acquisitions, sell properties, and raise equity and debt capital.

Previous wording

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The commercial and residential properties owned by us during the three months ended September2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Current wording

The commercial and residential properties owned by us during the three months ended December 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Previous wording

Rental and reimbursement revenues are generated from our commercial and residential real estate properties. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we generated $4.95 million in rental and reimbursements revenues, of which $3.47 million was generated from our nine commercial properties and $1.48 million was generated from our four residential properties. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we generated $3.56 million in rental and reimbursements revenues, of which $2.06 million was generated from our five commercial properties, which excludes 220 Campus Lane Office Building, as it had not yet commenced operations during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and $1.50 million was generated from our four residential properties. The total increase in rental revenues was mainly due to the acquisition of three office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center and Green Valley Medical Center) since September 2023.

Current wording

Rental and reimbursement revenues are generated from our commercial and residential real estate properties. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we generated $8.03 million in rental and reimbursements revenues, of which $6.57 million was generated from our nine commercial properties and $1.46 million was generated from our four residential properties. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we generated $3.58 million in rental and reimbursements revenues, of which $2.10 million was generated from our six commercial properties, and $1.48 million was generated from our four residential properties. The total increase in rental revenues was mainly due to the acquisition of three office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023 and an early lease termination income of $3.0 million received from one of the tenants at our Satellite Place Office Building in December 2024.

Previous wording

Investment income was made up of dividends, distributions from operations, distributions from sales/capital transactions, interest, and other investment income. Total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.02 million and $0.32 million, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we received minimal distributions from operations, sales, and liquidations as compared to $0.09 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in distributions received from investments. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we received dividends, interest, and other investment income of $0.02 million as compared to $0.23 million received during the three months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was mainly due to decrease in interest income from our cash deposits in money market funds during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Investment income was made up of dividends, distributions from operations, distributions from sales/capital transactions, interest, and other investment income. Total investment income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $0.02 million and $0.26 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we received minimal distributions from operations, sales, and liquidations as compared to $0.10 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in distributions received from investments. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we received dividends, interest, and other investment income of $0.02 million as compared to $0.16 million received during the three months ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was mainly due to decrease in interest income from our cash deposits in money market funds during the three months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The asset management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.85 million and $0.79 million, respectively. The slight increase was due to total increase of $17.70 million in total invested capital from $164.23 million as of September 30, 2023 to $181.93 million as of September 30, 2024.

Current wording

The asset management fees for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $0.86 million and $0.79 million, respectively. The slight increase was due to total increase of $17.92 million in total invested capital from $164.74 million as of December 31, 2023 to $182.66 million as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Under the Advisory Management Agreement, we pay an incentive management fee that is equal to 15% of all distributions once shareholders have received cumulative distributions equal to 6% from the effective date of the Agreement. We did not incur any incentive management fee for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

Under the Advisory Management Agreement, we pay an incentive management fee that is equal to 15% of all distributions once shareholders have received cumulative distributions equal to 6% from the effective date of the Advisory Management Agreement. We did not incur any incentive management fee for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

Transfer agent cost reimbursements paid to MacKenzie for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.00 million and $0.02 million, respectively.

Current wording

There were minimal transfer agent cost reimbursements paid to MacKenzie for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Transfer agent cost reimbursements paid to MacKenzie for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was $0.02 million.

Previous wording

Operating and maintenance expenses mainly consist of real estate taxes, utilities, repair and maintenance, cleaning, landscape, security, property management fees, insurance, and various other administrative expenses incurred in the operation of our commercial and residential real estate assets. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred operating and maintenance expenses of $1.88 million, of which $1.19 million were incurred in the operation of our nine commercial properties and $0.69 million were incurred in the operation of our four residential properties. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we incurred operating and maintenance expenses of $1.39 million, of which $0.69 million were incurred in the operation of our six commercial properties and $0.7 million from our four residential properties. The increase in the operating expenses was mainly due to the acquisitions of three new office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Operating and maintenance expenses mainly consist of real estate taxes, utilities, repair and maintenance, cleaning, landscape, security, property management fees, insurance, and various other administrative expenses incurred in the operation of our commercial and residential real estate assets. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we incurred operating and maintenance expenses of $1.71 million, of which $1.07 million were incurred in the operation of our nine commercial properties and $0.64 million were incurred in the operation of our four residential properties. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we incurred operating and maintenance expenses of $1.51 million, of which $0.85 million were incurred in the operation of our six commercial properties and $0.66 million from our four residential properties. The increase in the operating expenses was mainly due to the acquisitions of three new office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded depreciation and amortization of $2.28 million, of which $1.79 million was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of real estate and intangible assets of our nine commercial properties and $0.49 million was attributable to our four residential properties. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded depreciation and amortization of $1.56 million, of which $1.01 million was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of real estate and intangible assets of our six commercial properties and $0.55 million was attributable to our four residential properties. The increase in total depreciation and amortization of $0.72 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was due to the acquisitions of three new office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since September 30, 2023.

Current wording

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we recorded depreciation and amortization of $2.18 million, of which $1.79 million was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of real estate and intangible assets of our nine commercial properties and $0.39 million was attributable to our four residential properties. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded depreciation and amortization of $1.56 million, of which $1.02 million was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of real estate and intangible assets of our six commercial properties and $0.54 million was attributable to our four residential properties. The increase in total depreciation and amortization of $0.62 million during the three months ended December 31, 2024 was due to the acquisitions of three new office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.89 million, of which $1.14 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our nine commercial properties and $0.75 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our four residential properties and the debt on Campus Lane Residential. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $1.32 million, of which $0.62 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our five commercial properties, which exclude Satellite Place Office Building since there was no debt on the property during the three months ended September 30, 2023, and $0.7 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our four residential properties and the debt on Campus Lane Residential. The total increase of $0.57 million in interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily due to the additional mortgage notes payable of four office buildings (Satellite Place Office Building, Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $1.97 million, of which $1.38 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our nine commercial properties and $0.59 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our four residential properties and the debt on Campus Lane Residential. Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was $1.45 million, of which $0.63 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our five commercial properties, which exclude Satellite Place Office Building since there was no debt on the property during the three months ended December 31, 2023, and $0.82 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our four residential properties and the debt on Campus Lane Residential. The total increase of $0.52 million in interest expense during the three months ended December 31, 2024, was primarily due to the additional mortgage notes payable of four office buildings (Satellite Place Office Building, Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Other operating expenses include professional fees, directors’ fees, printing and mailing expense, and other general and administrative expenses. Other operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were $0.92 million and $0.55 million, respectively. The increase in other operating expenses was mainly due to the acquisition of three commercial properties (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since September 30, 2023 resulting in a higher amount of general and administrative operating expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Other operating expenses include professional fees, directors’ fees, printing and mailing expense, and other general and administrative expenses. Other operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were $0.61 million and $0.42 million, respectively. The increase in other operating expenses was mainly due to the acquisition of three commercial properties (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023, resulting in a higher amount of general and administrative operating expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a realized gain of $0.15 million as compared to no realized gain during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Total realized gain for three months ended September 30, 2024 was realized from the sale of two non-traded REIT securities.

Current wording

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a realized gain of $0.06 million as compared to $1.29 million net realized loss during the three months ended December 31, 2023. Total realized gain for three months ended December 31, 2024, was realized from the sale of two non-traded REIT securities. Total net realized loss for the three months ended December 31, 2023, resulted from a realized gain on the sale of one non-traded REIT security, offset by a realized loss from the write-off of a limited partnership interest.

Previous wording

The Parent Company satisfied the annual dividend payment and other REIT requirements for the tax year ended December 31, 2023. Therefore, it did not incur any tax expense or excise tax on its income from operations during the quarterly periods within the tax year 2023. In addition, for the tax year 2024, we intend to pay the requisite amounts of dividends during the year and meet other REIT requirements such that the Parent Company will not owe any income taxes. Therefore, the Parent Company did not record any income tax provisions during any fiscal periods within the tax year 2024.MacKenzie NY 2 is subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates. As of September 30, 2024, it did not have any taxable income for tax year 2023 and 2024. Therefore, we did not record any tax provisions during any fiscal periods within the tax year 2023 and 2024. MacKenzie Satellite is a qualified REIT subsidiary of the Parent Company. Therefore, it does not file a separate tax return.

Current wording

The Parent Company satisfied the annual dividend payment and other REIT requirements for the tax year ended December 31, 2023. Therefore, it did not incur any tax expense or excise tax on its income from operations during the quarterly periods within the tax year 2023. Similarly, for the tax year 2024, the Parent Company paid the requisite amounts of dividends during the year and met other REIT requirements such that the Parent Company will not owe any income taxes. Therefore, the Parent Company did not record any income tax provisions during any fiscal periods within the tax year 2024.

Previous wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a net unrealized loss of $0.14 million, which was net of $0.10 million of unrealized gain reclassification adjustment. The reclassification adjustments are the accumulated unrealized gains or losses as of the end of prior period that are realized during the current period. Accordingly, the net unrealized losses excluding the reclassification adjustment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were $0.04 million, which resulted from fair value depreciations of $0.12 million from general partnership interests, $0.02 million from limited partnership interests and fair value appreciations of $0.10 million from non-traded REIT securities.

Current wording

During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a net unrealized loss of $0.12 million, which was net of $0.14 million of unrealized gain reclassification adjustment. The reclassification adjustments are the accumulated unrealized gains or losses as of the end of prior period that are realized during the current period. Accordingly, the net unrealized gain excluding the reclassification adjustment for the six months ended December 31, 2024, were $0.02 million, which resulted from fair value depreciations of $0.11 million from general partnership interests, fair value appreciations of $0.12 million from non-traded REIT securities and $0.01 million from limited partnership interests.

Previous wording

We offered to sell up to 5 million shares of common stock in our first public offering and up to 15 million shares of common stock in each of our second and third public offerings. We have raised total gross proceeds of $119.10 million from the issuance of common stock under the three public offerings, $42.46 million from our first public offering, which concluded in October 2016, $67.99 million from the second public offering, which concluded in October 2019, and $8.65 million from our third public offering, which concluded in October 2020. In addition, we have raised $15.56 million from the issuance of common shares under the DRIP as of September 30, 2024. Out of the total proceeds from DRIP, we have utilized a total of $14.28 million to repurchase common shares under the Share Repurchase Program. In November 2021, the SEC qualified our Offering Circular pursuant to Regulation A to sell up to $50,000,000 of shares of our Series A preferred stock at an initial offering price of $25.00 per share. On October 14, 2022, we amended our Offering Circular and increased the offering to sell up to $75 million of shares of our Series A preferred stock. On November 1, 2023, we further amended our Offering Circular to sell an aggregate of up to $75 million of shares of either our Series A preferred stock or our Series B preferred stock. This post-effective amendment to the Offering Circular was declared effective on November 14, 2023. We had raised $18.56 million through the sale of our Series A preferred stock and $1.65 million Series B preferred stock pursuant to the Offering Circular as of September 30, 2024. In addition, we have raised $0.30 million from the issuance of Series A and Series B preferred shares under the DRIP.

Current wording

We offered to sell up to 5 million shares of common stock in our first public offering and up to 15 million shares of common stock in each of our second and third public offerings. We have raised total gross proceeds of $119.10 million from the issuance of common stock under the public offerings, $42.46 million from our first public offering, which concluded in October 2016, $67.99 million from the second public offering, which concluded in October 2019, and $8.65 million from our third public offering, which concluded in October 2020. In addition, we have raised $15.56 million from the issuance of shares of common stock under the common stock DRIP as of December 31, 2024. Out of the total proceeds from DRIPs, we have utilized a total of $14.28 million to repurchase shares of common stock under the Share Repurchase Program. In November 2021, the SEC qualified our Offering Circular pursuant to Regulation A to sell up to $50,000,000 of shares of our Series A preferred stock at an initial offering price of $25.00 per share. On October 14, 2022, we amended our Offering Circular and increased the offering to sell up to $75 million of shares of our Series A preferred stock. On November 1, 2023, we further amended our Offering Circular to sell an aggregate of up to $75 million of shares of either our Series A preferred stock or our Series B preferred stock. This post-effective amendment to the Offering Circular was declared effective on November 14, 2023, and terminated on November 1, 2024. We have raised $18.61 million through the sale of our Series A preferred stock and $2.47 million Series B preferred stock pursuant to the Offering Circular as of December 31, 2024. In addition, we have raised $0.35 million from the issuance of shares of Series A and Series B preferred stock under the preferred stock DRIP. In January 2025, a new Offering Circular was qualified by the SEC for the sale of 1,436,638.62 shares of Series A and 1,417,216.17 shares of Series B preferred stock. Of these amounts, 150,000 shares of each are reserved for the preferred stock DRIP. On January 15, 2025, our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for the sale of up to $75 million in common stock, preferred stock, warrants, and units was declared effective by the SEC, and we entered into an equity distribution agreement with Maxim to issue and sell our common stock for an aggregate gross sales price of $20 million pursuant to the at-the-market offering described in the ATM Prospectus, subject to maintaining compliance with General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 which requires that in no event will we sell securities in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75.0 million.

Previous wording

We plan to fund future investments with the net proceeds raised from our preferred equity offering and any future offerings of securities and cash flows from operations, as well as interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. However, we have not raised as much from our preferred equity offering as we did when it was first offered, at least in part due to rising interest rates making the preferred return less attractive. Thus, there is no guarantee that we can raise sufficient funds to meet our goals in terms of growth, strategic or necessary loan rebalancings, and additional investments. We also may fund a portion of our investments through borrowings from banks and issuances of senior securities. We also may borrow money within the underlying companies in which we have majority ownership.

Current wording

We plan to fund future investments with the net proceeds raised from our preferred equity offering and any future offerings of securities and cash flows from operations, as well as interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. However, we have not raised as much from our preferred equity offering as we did when it was first offered, at least in part due to rising interest rates making the preferred return less attractive. Thus, there is no guarantee that we can raise sufficient funds to meet our goals in terms of growth, strategic or necessary loan rebalancing, and additional investments. We also may fund a portion of our investments through borrowings from banks and issuances of senior securities. We also may borrow money within the underlying companies in which we have majority ownership.

Previous wording

We finished the three months ended September 30, 2024, with cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash of approximately $11.97 million. Our principal demands for cash are to fund operating and administrative expenses, debt service obligations, and dividends on our common and preferred Series A and B stocks. In addition, we may also use cash to purchase additional properties. We expect to fund our material cash requirements over the next year through a combination of cash on hand, net cash provided by our property operations, new capital raised from our preferred series A and B stocks, and new borrowings at the underlying companies and at the Parent Company level under a new line of credit.

Current wording

We finished the six months ended December 31, 2024, with cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash of approximately $7.29 million. Our principal demands for cash are to fund operating and administrative expenses, debt service obligations, and dividends on our common and preferred Series A and B stock. In addition, we may also use cash to purchase additional properties. We expect to fund our material cash requirements over the next year through a combination of cash on hand, net cash provided by our property operations, new capital raised from our preferred series A and B stock, and new borrowings at the underlying companies and at the Parent Company level under a new line of credit.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we experienced a net decrease in cash of $1.11 million. During this period, we generated cash of $1.32 million in our operating activities, used cash of $6.00 million in our investing activities and generated cash of $3.57 million in our financing activities.

Current wording

For the six months ended December 31, 2024, we experienced a net decrease in cash of $5.79 million. During this period, we generated cash of $2.51 million in our operating activities, used cash of $7.88 million in our investing activities and used cash of $0.42 million in our financing activities.

Previous wording

The net cash inflow of $1.32 million from operating activities resulted from $4.62 million of rental revenues and $0.03 million of investment income offset by cash outflow of $3.33 million used in operating expenses.

Current wording

The net cash inflow of $2.51 million from operating activities resulted from $12.50 million of rental revenues and $0.04 million of investment income, offset by cash outflow of $10.03 million used in operating expenses.

Previous wording

The net cash outflow of $6.00 million from investing activities resulted from $6.50 million of real estate acquisitions through our subsidiaries, $0.17 million purchases of equity investments, offset by cash inflow of $0.67 million from sale of investments.

Current wording

The net cash outflow of $7.88 million from investing activities resulted from $8.44 million of real estate acquisitions through our subsidiaries, and $0.21 million purchases of equity investments, offset by cash inflow of $0.77 million from sale of investments.

Previous wording

The net cash inflow of $3.57 million from financing activities resulted from $5.89 million additional mortgage borrowings, $0.36 million capital contributions by non-controlling interests holders, $0.36 million issuance of Series B preferred stock and $0.05 million issuance of Series A preferred stock, offset by $1.66 million payment of dividends to common stockholders, $0.41 million payment on existing mortgage notes payables, $0.34 million capital distributions to non-controlling interests holders, $0.24 million payment of dividends to Series A preferred stockholders, $0.20 million change in capital pending acceptance, $0.17 million payment of selling commissions and fees, $0.06 million repayment of finance lease liabilities and $0.01 million payment of dividends to Series B preferred stockholders.

Current wording

The net cash outflow of $0.42 million from financing activities resulted from $3.34 million payment of dividends to common stockholders, $17.41 million payment on existing mortgage notes payables, $0.72 million capital distributions to non-controlling interests holders, $0.48 million payment of dividends to Series A preferred stockholders, $0.35 million payment of selling commissions and fees, $0.20 million payment of deferred offering costs, $0.13 million change in capital pending acceptance, $0.11 million repayment of finance lease liabilities, $0.01 million payment of dividends to Series B preferred stockholders, $0.01 million payment on existing notes payables and $0.01 million redemption of Series A preferred stock, offset by cash inflows of $19.93 million of additional mortgage borrowings, $1.19 million of capital contributions by non-controlling interests holders, $1.13 million of issuance of Series B preferred stock and $0.10 million of issuance of Series A preferred stock.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we experienced a net decrease in cash of $3.46 million. During this period, we generated cash of $0.52 million in our operating activities, used cash of $5.43 million in our investing activities and generated cash of $1.45 million in our financing activities and.

Current wording

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we experienced a net decrease in cash of $5.10 million. During this period, we used cash of $0.59 million in our operating activities, $2.57 million in our investing activities and $1.94 million in our financing activities.

Previous wording

The net cash inflow of $0.52 million from operating activities resulted from $3.76 million of rental revenues and $0.32 million of investment income, offset by cash outflows of $3.56 million used in operating expenses.

Current wording

The net cash outflow of $0.59 million from operating activities resulted from $8.32 million used in operating expenses offset by cash inflows of $7.15 million of rental revenues and $0.58 million of investment income.

Previous wording

The net cash outflow of $5.43 million from investing activities resulted from $5.06 million of real estate acquisitions through our subsidiaries and $0.39 million in purchases of equity investments, offset by cash inflows of $0.02 million from distributions received from our investments that are considered return of capital.

Current wording

The net cash outflow of $2.57 million from investing activities resulted from $5.65 million of real estate acquisitions through our subsidiaries, $0.55 million of purchases of equity investments and $0.79 million of payment of contingent liability, offset by cash inflows of $4.02 million from sale of investments and $0.40 million from distributions received from our investments that are considered return of capital.

Showing the first 40 of 45 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (18)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

1300 Main Office Building, First & Main Office Building, Main Street West Office Building, Woodland Corporate Center, Hollywood Apartments, Shoreline Apartments and Green Valley Medical Center are owned through our subsidiary, the Operating Partnership; the Commodore Apartments are owned through our subsidiary Madison; the Park View (f/k/a as Pon De Leo Apartments) is owned through our subsidiary PVT and Satellite Place Office Building is owned through our subsidiary MacKenzie Satellite Place Corp. In August 2024, we listed Hollywood Apartments for sale; however, as of February 1, 2025, management decided to discontinue marketing Hollywood Apartments and terminated the listing.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

MacKenzie NY 2 is subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates. As of December 31, 2024, it did not have any taxable income for tax year 2024. Therefore, we did not record any tax provisions during any fiscal periods within the tax year 2024. MacKenzie Satellite is a qualified REIT subsidiary of the Parent Company. Therefore, it does not file a separate tax return.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The commercial and residential properties owned by us during the six months ended December 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Rental and reimbursement revenues are generated from our commercial and residential real estate properties. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we generated $12.98 million in rental and reimbursements revenues, of which $10.03 million was generated from our nine commercial properties and $2.95 million was generated from our four residential properties. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we generated $7.14 million in rental and reimbursements revenues, of which $4.17 million was generated from our six commercial properties, and $2.97 million was generated from our four residential properties. The total increase in rental revenues was mainly due to the acquisition of three office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023, and an early lease termination income of $3 million received from one of the tenants at our Satellite Place Office Building in December 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Investment income was made up of dividends, distributions from operations, distributions from sales/capital transactions, interest, and other investment income. Total investment income for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was $0.04 million and $0.58 million, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we received minimal distributions from operations, sales, and liquidations as compared to $0.20 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in distributions received from investments. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we received dividends, interest, and other investment income of $0.04 million as compared to $0.38 million received during the six months ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was mainly due to decrease in interest income from our cash deposits in money market funds during the six months ended December 31, 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our asset management and incentive management fees are based on the advisory agreements that were effective January 1, 2021.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The asset management fees for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were $1.71 million and $1.58 million, respectively. The slight increase was due to total increase of $17.92 million in total invested capital from $164.74 million as of December 31, 2023 to $182.66 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Under the Advisory Management Agreement, we pay an incentive management fee that is equal to 15% of all distributions once shareholders have received cumulative distributions equal to 6% from the effective date of the Agreement. We did not incur any incentive management fee for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Administrative cost and transfer agent reimbursements:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Costs reimbursed to MacKenzie for the six months ended December 31, 2024 were $0.33 million as compared to $0.38 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023. The slight decrease was due to a decrease in the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by MacKenzie in comparison to December 31, 2023, mainly due to hiring of a third party transfer service agent since December 31, 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

There were minimal transfer agent cost reimbursements paid to MacKenzie for the six months ended December 31, 2024. Transfer agent cost reimbursements paid to MacKenzie for the six months ended December 31, 2023 was $0.03 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Operating and maintenance expenses mainly consist of real estate taxes, utilities, repair and maintenance, cleaning, landscape, security, property management fees, insurance, and various other administrative expenses incurred in the operation of our commercial and residential real estate assets. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we incurred operating and maintenance expenses of $3.59 million, of which $2.27 million were incurred in the operation of our nine commercial properties and $1.32 million were incurred in the operation of our four residential properties. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we incurred operating and maintenance expenses of $2.90 million, of which $1.55 million were incurred in the operation of our six commercial properties and $1.35 million from our four residential properties. The increase in the operating expenses was mainly due to the acquisitions of three new office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we recorded depreciation and amortization of $4.46 million, of which $3.57 million was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of real estate and intangible assets of our nine commercial properties and $0.89 million was attributable to our four residential properties. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded depreciation and amortization of $3.12 million, of which $2.03 million was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of real estate and intangible assets of our six commercial properties and $1.09 million was attributable to our four residential properties. The increase in total depreciation and amortization of $1.34 million during the six months ended December 31, 2024, was due to the acquisitions of three new office buildings (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2024, was $3.86 million, of which $2.54 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our nine commercial properties and $1.32 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our four residential properties and the debt on Campus Lane Residential. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2023, was $2.77 million, of which $1.27 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our five commercial properties, which exclude Satellite Place Office Building since there was no debt on the property during the six months ended December 31, 2023, and $1.50 million was incurred on the mortgage notes payable associated with our four residential properties and the debt on Campus Lane Residential. The total increase of $1.09 million in interest expense during the six months ended December 31, 2024, was primarily due to the additional mortgage notes payable of four office buildings (Satellite Place Office Building, Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other operating expenses include professional fees, directors’ fees, printing and mailing expense, and other general and administrative expenses. Other operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were $1.53 million and $0.97 million, respectively. The increase in other operating expenses was mainly due to the acquisition of three commercial properties (Green Valley Executive Center, One Harbor Center, and Green Valley Medical Center) since December 31, 2023, resulting in a higher amount of general and administrative operating expenses during the six months ended December 31, 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net realized gain (loss) on sale of investments:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The net cash inflow of $1.45 million from financing activities resulted from $2.95 million proceeds from additional mortgage borrowings and $1.36 million proceeds from the issuance of Series A preferred stock, offset by $1.36 million payment of dividends to common stockholders, $0.45 million redemption of common stocks, $0.18 million payment of selling commissions and fees, $0.17 million capital distributions to non-controlling interests holders, $0.01 million repayment of finance lease liabilities, $0.40 million change in capital pending acceptance and $0.29 million payment on existing mortgage notes payable.