VISTEON CORP
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 22, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 22, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-23.
0001111335-26-000046
Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-10-22.
0001111335-26-000055
Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 139 previous paragraphs and 141 current paragraphs.
92 unchanged; 33 reworded; 16 added; 13 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (16)
Current report
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Current report
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded no restructuring expense and made payments related to accrued programs in the amount of $3 million.
Current report
Interest, net for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was an expense of $1 million and income of $3 million, respectively. The change was primarily driven by lower interest income resulting from reduced cash balances, reflecting our capital allocation deployment, including share repurchases and shareholder dividends.
Current report
The Company's provision for income taxes was $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $90 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily attributable to the non-recurrence of a $60 million U.S. valuation allowance expense recorded in the third quarter of 2025 following an update to the Company’s tax attribute utilization model reflecting newly enacted U.S. tax legislation, as well as lower pretax income in the current-year period.
Current report
The effective tax rate was 14% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 111% for the same period in 2025. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to non-recurrence of the U.S. valuation allowance expense recognized in the prior-year period and a favorable change in the forecasted annual effective tax rate, primarily reflecting a lower estimated U.S. effective tax rate and changes in the mix of jurisdictional earnings.
Current report
Results of Operations - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Current report
The Company's consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
Current report
Interest, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by $2 million when compared to the same period in 2025. The change was primarily driven by lower interest income resulting from reduced cash balances, reflecting cash deployment toward share repurchases, shareholder dividends, and business acquisitions.
Current report
The effective tax rate was 33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 51% for the same period in 2025. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to the non-recurrence of the U.S. valuation allowance expense recognized in the prior-year period, the favorable discrete tax benefits related to tax return filings, and a more favorable geographic mix of earnings, partially offset by the discrete tax expense associated with the Tunisia tax audit and the U.S.-India bilateral advance pricing arrangement.
Current report
The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Visteon to Adjusted EBITDA 1 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, is as follows:
Current report
Results of Operations - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
The Company's consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Current report
The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Visteon to Adjusted EBITDA 1 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:
Current report
The Company has $26 million of outstanding borrowings and $374 million of available credit on the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2026. The Company borrowed on revolving loans available under the Revolving Credit Facility to increase its cash position and maximize its flexibility. The Company may borrow and repay on the Revolving Credit Facility at any time until maturity.
Current report
Under these programs, the Company, based on capital allocation, repurchased shares at the prevailing market prices pursuant to specified share price and daily volume limits. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company purchased no open market shares related to this program. During the nine months ended, September 30, 2026, the Company purchased 394,124 shares at an average price of $91.65 related to this program for a total of $36 million.
Current report
On July 23, 2026, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with Bank of America, N.A. to repurchase $200 million of its common stock pursuant to both share repurchase programs. The Company exhausted the remainder of the $300 million share repurchase authorization from 2023. The final number of shares repurchased are based on the volume-weighted average price of the Company's common stock over the term of the agreement. The share repurchase agreement concluded during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, resulting in a total amount of 1,996,589 shares repurchased at an average cost of $100.17 per share, for a total of $200 million.
Removed paragraphs (13)
Previous report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Previous report
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded a release of $1 million of net restructuring expense primarily due to a change in estimate of the Q1 2026 programs. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an expense of $1 million of net restructuring expense. These expenses are primarily related to employee severance. The second quarter release reflects an updated assessment of restructuring actions and related costs based on initiatives identified during the quarter.
Previous report
Interest, net for the three months ended June 30, 2026 increased by $1 million when compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in interest, net is due to lower interest expense related to the debt amendment executed in April 2026.
Previous report
The Company's provision for income taxes was $26 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $22 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to net discrete tax expense of $5 million recognized during the second quarter of 2026, consisting principally of a $4 million charge related to the resolution of a tax audit in Tunisia and a $3 million charge associated with the settlement of a bilateral advance pricing arrangement between the United States and India, partially offset by a $2 million tax benefit related to additional research and development credits recognized in Portugal. These items were partially offset by lower pretax income during the current year period.
Previous report
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was 34%, compared with 23% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the net discrete tax expense recognized during the quarter and a less favorable geographic mix of earnings in the current year period. In addition, the effective tax rate was adversely affected by withholding taxes incurred on certain intercompany transactions and foreign earnings expected to be repatriated, which represented a larger component of tax expense in the current year period.
Previous report
Results of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Previous report
The Company's consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
Previous report
Interest income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased by $2 million when compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in interest, net is due to lower interest expense related to the debt amendment executed in April 2026.
Previous report
The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was 34%, compared with 25% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the discrete tax items described above and a less favorable geographic mix of earnings in the current year period. The effective tax rate also continued to be impacted by withholding taxes on certain intercompany transactions and foreign earnings expected to be repatriated, which represented a larger component of tax expense in the current year period.
Previous report
The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Visteon to Adjusted EBITDA 1 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, is as follows:
Previous report
Results of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous report
The Company's consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows.
Previous report
The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Visteon to Adjusted EBITDA 1 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:
Reworded paragraphs (33)
Previous wording
•Balanced Capital Allocation with a Strong Balance Sheet - The Company continues to maintain a strong balance sheet to withstand near-term industry volatility and support a balanced capital allocation framework. The Company is primarily focused on allocating capital to high-returning organic initiatives that increase internal capabilities, attractive inorganic growth opportunities, and returning capital to shareholders. Since 2023, the Company has returned nearly $300 million to shareholders through a combination of share repurchases and cash dividends. In June 2026, the Company reinforced its commitment to shareholder returns by authorizing a new $800 million share repurchase program extending through 2029.
Current wording
•Balanced Capital Allocation with a Strong Balance Sheet - The Company continues to maintain a strong balance sheet to withstand near-term industry volatility and support a balanced capital allocation framework. The Company is primarily focused on allocating capital to high-returning organic initiatives that increase internal capabilities, attractive inorganic growth opportunities, and returning capital to shareholders. In June 2026, the Company reinforced its commitment to shareholder returns by authorizing a new $800 million share repurchase program extending through 2029. Since 2023, the Company has returned approximately $500 million to shareholders through a combination of share repurchases and cash dividends through the third quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
The pie charts below highlight the net sales breakdown for Visteon for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
Current wording
The pie charts below highlight the net sales breakdown for Visteon for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Global light‑vehicle production was flat in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 2025, based on July 2026 Mobility Global, Inc. data, with production volumes for the Company’s key customers declining by approximately 5%. In the Americas, industry production increased by approximately 1%, while production volumes at the Company’s major customers declined by an estimated 4%. Retail demand remained relatively resilient, with U.S. seasonally adjusted retail sales remaining above 16 million units. This reflected continued consumer demand for internal‑combustion and hybrid vehicles, partially offset by a decline in electric‑vehicle (“EV”) purchases following the expiration of federal EV tax credits. In Europe, industry production decreased approximately 1% compared to the prior year, while production volumes at the Company’s largest European customers declined by approximately 3%. In China, production volumes declined by approximately 3%, with production at the Company’s key customers declining by approximately 13%.
Current wording
Global light‑vehicle production decreased by approximately 2% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to 2025, based on October 2026 Mobility Global, Inc. data, with production volumes for the Company’s key customers declining by approximately 5%. In the Americas, industry production decreased by approximately 3%, with production volumes at the Company’s major customers declining by approximately 4%. Retail demand remained relatively resilient, with U.S. seasonally adjusted retail sales averaging above 16 million units. This reflected continued consumer demand for internal‑combustion and hybrid vehicles, partially offset by a decline in electric‑vehicle (“EV”) purchases following the expiration of federal EV tax credits. In Europe, industry production increased approximately 1% compared to the prior year, while production volumes at the Company’s largest European customers increased by approximately 3%. In China, production volumes declined by approximately 6%, with production at the Company’s key customers declining by approximately 17%.
Previous wording
Looking ahead, Mobility Global, Inc. expects global light-vehicle production to decrease by 2% compared to 2025, with production volumes for the Company’s key customers anticipated to decline by approximately 4%. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East may further decrease production, though the magnitude of the decrease is uncertain. Memory chip market conditions are creating cost pressures and have the potential to affect industry production volumes, as memory supplier capacity is increasingly allocated to support growth in data center infrastructure. The impact of tariffs on the automotive industry remains uncertain, with the potential to increase production costs and weigh on future vehicle volumes; however, the effects have been minimal to date.
Current wording
Looking ahead, Mobility Global, Inc. expects global light-vehicle production to decrease by approximately 2% in 2026 compared to 2025, with production volumes for the Company’s key customers anticipated to decline by approximately 4%. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East may further decrease production, though the magnitude of the decrease is uncertain. Memory chip market conditions are creating cost pressures and have the potential to affect industry production volumes, as memory supplier capacity is increasingly allocated to support growth in data center infrastructure. The impact of tariffs on the automotive industry remains uncertain, with the potential to increase production costs and weigh on future vehicle volumes; however, the effects have been minimal to date.
Previous wording
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $1,914, representing an increase of $11 million compared with the same period of 2025. Volumes and net new business decreased net sales by $40 million. Customer pricing decreased net sales by $6 million as a result of annual price reductions, partially offset by higher customer recoveries. Favorable currency increased net sales by $28 million, primarily attributable to the euro and Brazilian real, partially offset by the Indian rupee. Other cost performance, design changes and other increased net sales by $29 million primarily due to one-time items and sales from the recently acquired engineering services companies and other commercial items.
Current wording
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2026 totaled $970 million, representing an increase of $53 million compared with the same period of 2025. Volumes and net new business increased net sales by $57 million. Customer pricing increased net sales by $5 million as a result of higher customer recoveries due to elevated semiconductor cost and partially offset by annual price reductions. Unfavorable currency decreased net sales by $3 million, primarily attributable to the Indian rupee, Japanese yen, and euro, partially offset by the Chinese renminbi and Brazilian real. Other cost performance, design changes and other net sales decreased by $6 million, primarily due to the non-recurrence of one-time items, partially offset by sales from the recently acquired engineering services companies.
Previous wording
Cost of sales increased by $59 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the same period in 2025. Volume, mix and net new business decreased cost of sales by $29 million. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, increased cost of sales by $14 million. Foreign currency increased cost of sales by $39 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Chinese renminbi, and Brazilian real. Cost performance, design changes and other increased cost of sales by $35 million primarily due to higher semiconductor and warranty costs, partially offset by ongoing cost discipline.
Current wording
Cost of sales increased by $137 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared with the same period in 2025. Volume, mix and net new business increased cost of sales by $48 million. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, decreased cost of sales by $2 million due to the timing of project costs. Foreign currency increased cost of sales by $2 million, primarily attributable to the Chinese renminbi, Mexican peso, and Brazilian real partially offset by the Indian rupee and Japanese yen. Cost performance, design changes and other increased cost of sales by $89 million, primarily reflecting $77 million associated with two distinct warranty charges as well as material cost inflation, partially offset by operational efficiencies.
Previous wording
Gross engineering costs relate to forward model program development, advanced engineering activities and services. Net engineering costs were $62 million and $52 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase is primarily due to recent engineering services acquisitions and timing of project spend, partially offset by lower personnel costs.
Current wording
Gross engineering costs relate to forward model program development, advanced engineering activities and services. Net engineering costs were $55 million and $58 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to timing of project spend and favorable foreign currency, primarily the Indian rupee, partially offset by lower recoveries.
Previous wording
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $46 million and $48 million, during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in expenses during the second quarter is primarily related to lower bad debt expense.
Current wording
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $46 million and $53 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in expenses during the third quarter is primarily related to lower incentive compensation expense.
Previous wording
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates was income of $2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates was income of $4 million and $1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
Other income, net was a loss of $2 million and a gain of $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the loss was primarily due to acquisition and debt amendment costs, partially offset by pension financing benefits.
Current wording
Other income, net was $3 million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA 1 was $116 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 representing a decrease of $18 million compared with the same period of 2025. Lower volumes decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $4 million. Foreign currency decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $8 million, primarily attributable to the Mexican peso, Japanese yen, and Indian rupee, partially offset by the Brazilian real. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $12 million. Customer pricing decreased Adjusted EBITDA by $1 million as a result of annual price reductions and customer recoveries. Cost performance and commercial discipline increased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $7 million.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA 1 was $46 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 representing a decrease of $73 million compared with the same period of 2025. Higher volumes increased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $9 million. Foreign currency decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $5 million, primarily attributable to the Indian rupee, Mexican peso, and Japanese yen, partially offset by the Brazilian real. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, increased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $3 million. Customer pricing increased Adjusted EBITDA by $5 million as a result of customer recoveries partially offset by annual price reductions. Two distinct warranty related charges of approximately $77 million, material cost inflation, and the non-recurrence of one-time items, partially offset by operational efficiencies, decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $85 million.
Previous wording
The Company's provision for income taxes of $22 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 represents an increase of $9 million compared with $13 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in tax expense reflects a higher forecasted effective tax rate, primarily driven by shifts in the geographic mix of earnings, jurisdictional tax rate differences, and increased withholdings taxes due primarily to unfavorable exchange movements.
Current wording
The Company's provision for income taxes of $90 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 represents an increase of $80 million compared with $10 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in tax expense reflects a higher forecasted effective tax rate, primarily driven by shifts in the geographic mix of earnings, jurisdictional tax rate differences, and increased withholding taxes due primarily to unfavorable exchange movements.
Previous wording
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $960 million, representing a decrease of $9 million compared with the same period of 2025. Volumes and net new business decreased net sales by $17 million. Customer pricing decreased net sales by $1 million as a result of annual price reductions and partially offset by higher customer recoveries due to elevated semiconductor cost. Favorable currency increased net sales by $4 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Brazilian real, and Chinese renminbi, partially offset by the Indian rupee and the Japanese yen. Other cost performance, design changes and other net sales increased by $5 million, primarily due to sales from the recently acquired engineering services companies and other commercial items.
Current wording
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 totaled $2,884 million, representing an increase of $64 million compared with the same period of 2025. Volumes and net new business increased net sales by $17 million. Customer pricing decreased net sales by $1 million as a result of annual price reductions, partially offset by higher customer recoveries. Favorable currency increased net sales by $25 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Brazilian real, and Chinese renminbi, partially offset by the Indian rupee and Japanese yen. Other cost performance, design changes and other increased net sales by $23 million primarily due to sales from the recently acquired engineering services companies and other commercial items.
Previous wording
Cost of sales increased by $14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the same period in 2025. Volume, mix and net new business decreased cost of sales by $13 million. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, increased cost of sales by $12 million. Foreign currency increased cost of sales by $11 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Chinese renminbi, and Brazilian real, partially offset by the Indian rupee. Cost performance, design changes and other increased cost of sales by $4 million primarily due to higher semiconductor and manufacturing costs, partially offset by ongoing cost discipline.
Current wording
Cost of sales increased by $196 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared with the same period in 2025. Volume, mix and net new business increased cost of sales by $19 million. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, increased cost of sales by $12 million. Foreign currency increased cost of sales by $41 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Chinese renminbi, and Brazilian real, partially offset by the Indian rupee. Cost performance, design changes and other increased cost of sales by $124 million, primarily reflecting $77 million associated with two distinct warranty charges as well as material cost inflation, partially offset by operational efficiencies.
Previous wording
Gross engineering costs relate to forward model program development, advanced engineering activities and services. Net engineering costs were $119 million and $104 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase is primarily due to recent engineering services acquisitions and timing of project spend, partially offset by higher recoveries.
Current wording
Gross engineering costs relate to forward model program development, advanced engineering activities and services. Net engineering costs were $174 million and $162 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase is primarily due to recent engineering services acquisitions and timing of project spend, partially offset by higher recoveries.
Previous wording
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $100 million and $95 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency impacts.
Current wording
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $146 million and $148 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency impacts and decreased incentive compensation expense.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $17 million and $1 million of net restructuring expense, respectively, primarily related to employee severance. The increase is primarily related to a restructuring program approved during the first quarter of 2026.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $17 million and $4 million of net restructuring expense, respectively, primarily related to employee severance. The increase is primarily related to a restructuring program approved during the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates was income of $4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates was income of $8 million and $5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
Other income, net was $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2026 consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits, partially offset by acquisition costs and debt amendment fees. Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits, partially offset by acquisition costs.
Current wording
Other income, net was $5 million and $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Other income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits, partially offset by acquisition costs and debt amendment fees. Other income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits, partially offset by acquisition costs.
Previous wording
The Company's provision for income taxes was $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $48 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower pretax income and a favorable discrete tax benefit of $2 million related to additional research and development credits recognized in Portugal. These favorable items were partially offset by discrete tax expense of $7 million, consisting primarily of a $4 million expense related to the resolution of a tax audit in Tunisia and a $3 million expense associated with the settlement of a bilateral advance pricing arrangement between the United States and India.
Current wording
The Company's provision for income taxes was $43 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $138 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily attributable to the non-recurrence of a $60 million U.S. valuation allowance expense recorded in the third quarter of 2025 following an update to the Company’s tax attribute utilization model to reflect newly enacted U.S. tax legislation, lower pretax income, and $2 million of favorable discrete tax benefits, primarily related to adjustments associated with tax return filings. These favorable impacts were partially offset by $7 million of discrete tax expense, consisting primarily of $4 million related to the resolution of a tax audit in Tunisia and $3 million associated with the settlement of a bilateral advance pricing arrangement between the United States and India.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA 1 was $220 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 representing a decrease of $43 million compared with the same period of 2025. Lower volumes decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $11 million. Customer pricing decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $6 million as a result of annual price reductions, partially offset by customer recoveries. Foreign currency decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $14 million, primarily attributable to the Indian rupee, Japanese yen, and Mexican peso, partially offset by the Brazilian real. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $14 million. Cost performance, commercial discipline as well as the impact of one-time items, partially offset by higher semiconductor cost, increased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $2 million.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA 1 was $266 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 representing a decrease of $116 million compared with the same period of 2025. Lower volumes decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $2 million. Customer pricing decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $1 million as a result of annual price reductions, partially offset by customer recoveries. Foreign currency decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $19 million, primarily attributable to the Indian rupee, Japanese yen, and Mexican peso, partially offset by the Brazilian real. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $11 million. Two distinct warranty related charges of approximately $77 million, material cost inflation, partially offset by operational efficiencies, decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $83 million.
Previous wording
The Company's provision for income taxes of $48 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 represents an increase of $22 million compared with $26 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in tax expense is primarily attributable to higher pretax income, as well as changes in the geographic mix of earnings and differing tax rates between jurisdictions. Additionally, the increase reflects higher withholding taxes, largely attributable to unfavorable foreign exchange movements.
Current wording
The Company's provision for income taxes of $138 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 represents an increase of $102 million compared with $36 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in tax expense is primarily attributable to higher pretax income, as well as changes in the geographic mix of earnings and differing tax rates between jurisdictions. Additionally, the increase reflects higher withholding taxes, largely attributable to unfavorable foreign exchange movements.
Previous wording
Access to additional capital through the debt or equity markets is influenced by the Company's credit ratings. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s corporate credit ratings were BB+ by Standard & Poor’s and Ba1 by Moody's. See Note 9, "Debt" for a comprehensive discussion of the Company's debt facilities. Incremental funding requirements of the Company's consolidated foreign entities are primarily accommodated by intercompany cash pooling structures. Affiliate working capital lines, which may be utilized by the Company's local subsidiaries and consolidated joint ventures, had availability of $189 million and the Company had $400 million of available credit under the revolving credit facility, as of June 30, 2026.
Current wording
Access to additional capital through the debt or equity markets is influenced by the Company's credit ratings. As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s corporate credit ratings were BB+ by Standard & Poor’s and Ba1 by Moody's. See Note 9, "Debt" for a comprehensive discussion of the Company's debt facilities. Incremental funding requirements of the Company's consolidated foreign entities are primarily accommodated by intercompany cash pooling structures. Affiliate working capital lines, which may be utilized by the Company's local subsidiaries and consolidated joint ventures, had availability of $182 million.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents of $650 million, including $2 million of restricted cash and $94 million of cash attributable to the Company's joint venture partners should the Company elect to issue cash dividends.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents of $466 million, including $2 million of restricted cash and $90 million of cash attributable to the Company's joint venture partners should the Company elect to issue cash dividends.
Previous wording
Cash balances totaling $532 million were located in jurisdictions outside of the United States, of which approximately $210 million is considered permanently reinvested for funding ongoing operations outside of the U.S. If such permanently reinvested funds were repatriated to the U.S., no U.S. federal taxes would be imposed on the distribution of such foreign earnings due to U.S. tax reform enacted in December 2017. However, the Company would be required to accrue additional tax expense primarily related to foreign withholding taxes.
Current wording
Cash balances totaling $437 million were located in jurisdictions outside of the United States, of which approximately $120 million is considered permanently reinvested for funding ongoing operations outside of the U.S. If such permanently reinvested funds were repatriated to the U.S., no U.S. federal taxes would be imposed on the distribution of such foreign earnings due to U.S. tax reform enacted in December 2017. However, the Company would be required to accrue additional tax expense primarily related to foreign withholding taxes.
Previous wording
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company paid $10 million and $20 million, respectively, in quarterly cash dividends.
Current wording
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company paid $9 million and $29 million, respectively, in quarterly cash dividends.
Previous wording
On March 2, 2023 the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of $300 million of common stock through December 31, 2026. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased a total of $6 million and $36 million, respectively, under this program.
Current wording
On March 2, 2023, the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of $300 million of common stock through December 31, 2026.
Previous wording
On June 25, 2026, the Company's board of directors authorized an additional share repurchase program of $800 million of common stock through December 31, 2029. No shares were repurchased under this program during the quarter ended June 30, 2026.
Current wording
On June 25, 2026, the Company's board of directors authorized an additional share repurchase program of $800 million of common stock through December 31, 2029.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, cash contributions to the Company's defined benefit plans were less than $1 million related to its US plan and $3 million related to its non-U.S. plans. The Company estimates that total cash contributions related to its U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2026 will be less than $1 million and $3 million, respectively.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, cash contributions to the Company's defined benefit plans were less than $1 million related to its U.S. plan and $4 million related to its non-U.S. plans. The Company estimates that total cash contributions related to its U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2026 will be less than $1 million and $2 million, respectively.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company paid $15 million related to restructuring activities. Additional discussion regarding the Company's restructuring activities is included in Note 4, "Restructuring." The Company estimates that total cash restructuring payments through 2026 will approximate $20 million.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company paid $18 million related to restructuring activities. Additional discussion regarding the Company's restructuring activities is included in Note 4, "Restructuring." The Company estimates that total cash restructuring payments through 2026 will approximate $20 million.
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities decreased to $43 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $165 million in the prior‑year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net income and higher net working capital outflows of $76 million driven by higher accounts receivable and inventory, partially offset by increased accounts payable.
Current wording
Cash provided by operating activities decreased to $81 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $292 million in the prior‑year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to higher net working capital outflows of $135 million driven by higher accounts receivable and inventory, partially offset by increased accounts payable.
Previous wording
Net cash used by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $93 million, representing $22 million of decreased usage as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease primarily reflects the smaller size of the acquisition completed in 2026 relative to the prior-year acquisition.
Current wording
Net cash used by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 totaled $134 million, representing $2 million of decreased usage as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease primarily reflects the smaller size of the acquisition completed in 2026 relative to the prior-year acquisition, offset by higher capital expenditure outlays.
Previous wording
Cash used by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $77 million, representing a $39 million increase as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is primarily attributable to a cash dividend paid to shareholders of $20 million and higher share repurchases as compared to 2025 of $29 million.
Current wording
Cash used by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $261 million, representing a $209 million increase as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is primarily attributable to higher share repurchases as compared to 2025 of $229 million and higher cash dividends paid to shareholders of $21 million, partially offset by borrowings on the revolving credit facility.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the gain consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits, partially offset by acquisition costs.