VISTEON CORP
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Jul 23, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Jul 23, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-23.
0001111335-26-000016
Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-23.
0001111335-26-000046
Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 105 previous paragraphs and 139 current paragraphs.
76 unchanged; 25 reworded; 28 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 10 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (28)
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Current report
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $960 million, representing a decrease of $9 million compared with the same period of 2025. Volumes and net new business decreased net sales by $17 million. Customer pricing decreased net sales by $1 million as a result of annual price reductions and partially offset by higher customer recoveries due to elevated semiconductor cost. Favorable currency increased net sales by $4 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Brazilian real, and Chinese renminbi, partially offset by the Indian rupee and the Japanese yen. Other cost performance, design changes and other net sales increased by $5 million, primarily due to sales from the recently acquired engineering services companies and other commercial items.
Current report
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $46 million and $48 million, during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in expenses during the second quarter is primarily related to lower bad debt expense.
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded a release of $1 million of net restructuring expense primarily due to a change in estimate of the Q1 2026 programs. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an expense of $1 million of net restructuring expense. These expenses are primarily related to employee severance. The second quarter release reflects an updated assessment of restructuring actions and related costs based on initiatives identified during the quarter.
Current report
Other income, net was a loss of $2 million and a gain of $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the loss was primarily due to acquisition and debt amendment costs, partially offset by pension financing benefits.
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the gain consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits, partially offset by acquisition costs.
Current report
The Company's provision for income taxes was $26 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $22 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to net discrete tax expense of $5 million recognized during the second quarter of 2026, consisting principally of a $4 million charge related to the resolution of a tax audit in Tunisia and a $3 million charge associated with the settlement of a bilateral advance pricing arrangement between the United States and India, partially offset by a $2 million tax benefit related to additional research and development credits recognized in Portugal. These items were partially offset by lower pretax income during the current year period.
Current report
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was 34%, compared with 23% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the net discrete tax expense recognized during the quarter and a less favorable geographic mix of earnings in the current year period. In addition, the effective tax rate was adversely affected by withholding taxes incurred on certain intercompany transactions and foreign earnings expected to be repatriated, which represented a larger component of tax expense in the current year period.
Current report
The Company's provision for income taxes of $22 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 represents an increase of $9 million compared with $13 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in tax expense reflects a higher forecasted effective tax rate, primarily driven by shifts in the geographic mix of earnings, jurisdictional tax rate differences, and increased withholdings taxes due primarily to unfavorable exchange movements.
Current report
Results of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Current report
The Company's consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
Current report
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Current report
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $100 million and $95 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency impacts.
Current report
Restructuring, net
Current report
Interest, Net
Current report
Interest income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased by $2 million when compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in interest, net is due to lower interest expense related to the debt amendment executed in April 2026.
Current report
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates was income of $4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current report
Other Income (Expense), Net
Current report
Income Taxes
Current report
The Company's provision for income taxes was $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $48 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower pretax income and a favorable discrete tax benefit of $2 million related to additional research and development credits recognized in Portugal. These favorable items were partially offset by discrete tax expense of $7 million, consisting primarily of a $4 million expense related to the resolution of a tax audit in Tunisia and a $3 million expense associated with the settlement of a bilateral advance pricing arrangement between the United States and India.
Current report
The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was 34%, compared with 25% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the discrete tax items described above and a less favorable geographic mix of earnings in the current year period. The effective tax rate also continued to be impacted by withholding taxes on certain intercompany transactions and foreign earnings expected to be repatriated, which represented a larger component of tax expense in the current year period.
Current report
Adjusted EBITDA 1
Current report
The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Visteon to Adjusted EBITDA 1 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, is as follows:
Current report
Results of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
The Company's consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows.
Current report
The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Visteon to Adjusted EBITDA 1 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:
Current report
On June 25, 2026, the Company's board of directors authorized an additional share repurchase program of $800 million of common stock through December 31, 2029. No shares were repurchased under this program during the quarter ended June 30, 2026.
Current report
Net cash used by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $93 million, representing $22 million of decreased usage as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease primarily reflects the smaller size of the acquisition completed in 2026 relative to the prior-year acquisition.
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $54 million and $47 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Expenses increased during 2026 due to the non-recurrence of a prior year incentive credit and unfavorable currency impacts.
Previous report
The Company’s provision for income taxes was $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared with $26 million for the same period in 2025, representing a decrease of $10 million. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily attributable to lower pretax income in the current‑year period. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was 34% and 28%, respectively. The increase is primarily due to less favorable geographic earnings mix.
Previous report
During the quarter, the Company returned capital to shareholders through both dividends and share repurchases.
Previous report
Net cash used by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $48 million, representing $15 million of increased usage as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase in usage is primarily due to the termination of cross-currency swaps which resulted in a net cash payment of $13 million.
Reworded paragraphs (25)
Previous wording
Visteon is a global automotive technology company serving the mobility industry, dedicated to creating more enjoyable, connected, and safe driving experiences. The Company's platforms leverage proven, scalable hardware and software solutions that enable the digital, electric, and autonomous evolution of its global automotive customers. The automotive mobility market is expected to grow faster than underlying vehicle production volumes as the vehicle shifts from analog to digital, incorporates increased connectivity through onboard computing, software and cloud-enabled features, and includes more advanced safety features.
Current wording
Visteon is a global automotive technology company serving the mobility industry, dedicated to creating more enjoyable, connected, and safe driving experiences. The Company's platforms leverage proven, scalable hardware and software solutions that enable the digital, electric, and autonomous evolution of its global automotive customers. The automotive technology market is expected to grow faster than underlying vehicle production volumes as the vehicle shifts from analog to digital, incorporates increased connectivity through onboard computing, software and cloud-enabled features, and includes more advanced safety and Artificial Intelligence ("AI") features.
Previous wording
•Technology Innovation- The Company is an established global leader in cockpit electronics and is positioned to provide solutions as the industry transitions to the next generation automotive cockpit experience. The cockpit is becoming fully digital, connected, automated, and voice enabled. The Company's broad portfolio of digital cockpit and electrification electronics positions Visteon to support these macro trends in the automotive industry.
Current wording
•Technology Innovation- The Company is an established global leader in cockpit electronics and is positioned to provide solutions as the industry transitions to the next generation automotive cockpit experience. The cockpit is becoming fully digital, connected, automated, AI and voice enabled. The Company's broad portfolio of digital cockpit and electrification electronics positions Visteon to support these macro trends in the automotive industry.
Previous wording
•Balanced Capital Allocation with a Strong Balance Sheet - The Company continues to maintain a strong balance sheet to withstand near-term industry volatility and support a balanced capital allocation framework. The Company is primarily focused on allocating capital to high-returning organic initiatives that increase internal capabilities, attractive inorganic growth opportunities, and returning capital to shareholders. In March 2023, the Company announced a $300 million share repurchase program maturing at the end of 2026. The Company has repurchased $256 million of Company common stock under this program. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid a total of $10 million of quarterly cash dividends.
Current wording
•Balanced Capital Allocation with a Strong Balance Sheet - The Company continues to maintain a strong balance sheet to withstand near-term industry volatility and support a balanced capital allocation framework. The Company is primarily focused on allocating capital to high-returning organic initiatives that increase internal capabilities, attractive inorganic growth opportunities, and returning capital to shareholders. Since 2023, the Company has returned nearly $300 million to shareholders through a combination of share repurchases and cash dividends. In June 2026, the Company reinforced its commitment to shareholder returns by authorizing a new $800 million share repurchase program extending through 2029.
Previous wording
The pie charts below highlight the net sales breakdown for Visteon for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current wording
The pie charts below highlight the net sales breakdown for Visteon for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Global light‑vehicle production declined approximately 3% in the first quarter of 2026, based on April 2026 S&P Global data, with production volumes for the Company’s key customers declining by approximately 4%. In North America, industry production declined by approximately 2%, while production volumes at the Company’s major customers declined by an estimated 4%. Despite lower production levels, retail demand remained relatively resilient, with U.S. seasonally adjusted retail sales remaining above 16 million units. This reflected continued consumer demand for internal‑combustion and hybrid vehicles, partially offset by a decline in electric‑vehicle (“EV”) purchases following the expiration of federal EV tax credits. In Europe, industry production decreased approximately 1% compared to the prior year, while production volumes at the Company’s largest European customers declined by approximately 4%. In China, production volumes declined by approximately 10%, with production at the Company’s key customers declining at a similar rate.
Current wording
Global light‑vehicle production was flat in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 2025, based on July 2026 Mobility Global, Inc. data, with production volumes for the Company’s key customers declining by approximately 5%. In the Americas, industry production increased by approximately 1%, while production volumes at the Company’s major customers declined by an estimated 4%. Retail demand remained relatively resilient, with U.S. seasonally adjusted retail sales remaining above 16 million units. This reflected continued consumer demand for internal‑combustion and hybrid vehicles, partially offset by a decline in electric‑vehicle (“EV”) purchases following the expiration of federal EV tax credits. In Europe, industry production decreased approximately 1% compared to the prior year, while production volumes at the Company’s largest European customers declined by approximately 3%. In China, production volumes declined by approximately 3%, with production at the Company’s key customers declining by approximately 13%.
Previous wording
Looking ahead, S&P Global expects global light-vehicle production to decrease by 2% compared to 2025, with production volumes for the Company’s key customers are anticipated to decline by a slightly higher rate. North American, Chinese, and European production are each expected to decline by 2%. The recent conflict in the Middle East may further decrease production, though the magnitude of the decrease is uncertain. Memory chip market conditions may create cost pressures and have the potential to affect industry production volumes, as memory supplier capacity is increasingly allocated to support growth in data center infrastructure. The impact of tariffs on the automotive industry remains uncertain, with the potential to increase production costs and weigh on future vehicle volumes; however, the effects have been minimal to date.
Current wording
Looking ahead, Mobility Global, Inc. expects global light-vehicle production to decrease by 2% compared to 2025, with production volumes for the Company’s key customers anticipated to decline by approximately 4%. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East may further decrease production, though the magnitude of the decrease is uncertain. Memory chip market conditions are creating cost pressures and have the potential to affect industry production volumes, as memory supplier capacity is increasingly allocated to support growth in data center infrastructure. The impact of tariffs on the automotive industry remains uncertain, with the potential to increase production costs and weigh on future vehicle volumes; however, the effects have been minimal to date.
Previous wording
The automotive industry continues to face ongoing risks related to tariffs, vehicle affordability, economic uncertainty, geopolitical developments including the recent conflict in the Middle East, semiconductor chip shortages, production disruptions, and changes in customer market share. The potential impact on future periods’ financial statements, results of operations, and cash flows will depend on the evolution of tariff policies, plant production schedules, supply-chain conditions, and the pace of EV adoption.
Current wording
The extent to which these factors affect future financial performance will depend on the evolution of tariff policies, customer production schedules, supply chain conditions, customer market share shifts, and the pace of EV adoption.
Previous wording
Gross engineering costs relate to forward model program development, advanced engineering activities and services. Net engineering costs were $57 million and $52 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase is primarily due to recent engineering services acquisitions, partially offset by lower personnel costs.
Current wording
Gross engineering costs relate to forward model program development, advanced engineering activities and services. Net engineering costs were $62 million and $52 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase is primarily due to recent engineering services acquisitions and timing of project spend, partially offset by lower personnel costs.
Previous wording
Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $1 million when compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in interest income, net of expense, during 2026 is due to higher cash balances which yield interest income.
Current wording
Interest, net for the three months ended June 30, 2026 increased by $1 million when compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in interest, net is due to lower interest expense related to the debt amendment executed in April 2026.
Previous wording
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $954 million, representing an increase of $20 million compared with the same period of 2025. Volumes and net new business decreased net sales by $23 million. Customer pricing decreased net sales by $5 million as a result of annual price reductions and customer recoveries. Favorable currency increased net sales by $24 million, primarily attributable to the euro and Brazilian real, partially offset by the Indian rupee. Other cost performance, design changes and other increased net sales by $24 million primarily due to one-time items and sales from the recently acquired engineering services companies.
Current wording
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $1,914, representing an increase of $11 million compared with the same period of 2025. Volumes and net new business decreased net sales by $40 million. Customer pricing decreased net sales by $6 million as a result of annual price reductions, partially offset by higher customer recoveries. Favorable currency increased net sales by $28 million, primarily attributable to the euro and Brazilian real, partially offset by the Indian rupee. Other cost performance, design changes and other increased net sales by $29 million primarily due to one-time items and sales from the recently acquired engineering services companies and other commercial items.
Previous wording
Cost of sales increased by $45 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared with the same period in 2025. Volume, mix and net new business decreased cost of sales by $16 million. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, increased cost of sales by $2 million. Foreign currency increased cost of sales by $28 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Indian rupee, and Chinese renminbi. Cost performance, design changes and other increased cost of sales by $31 million primarily due to timing of recoveries, higher semiconductor costs, and higher warranty costs, partially offset by ongoing cost discipline.
Current wording
Cost of sales increased by $59 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the same period in 2025. Volume, mix and net new business decreased cost of sales by $29 million. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, increased cost of sales by $14 million. Foreign currency increased cost of sales by $39 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Chinese renminbi, and Brazilian real. Cost performance, design changes and other increased cost of sales by $35 million primarily due to higher semiconductor and warranty costs, partially offset by ongoing cost discipline.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded $18 million of net restructuring expense. These expenses are primarily related to employee severance. The increase is primarily related to a restructuring program approved during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $17 million and $1 million of net restructuring expense, respectively, primarily related to employee severance. The increase is primarily related to a restructuring program approved during the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
Other income, net was $4 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Other income, net consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits.
Current wording
Other income, net was $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2026 consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits, partially offset by acquisition costs and debt amendment fees. Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted primarily of net pension financing benefits, partially offset by acquisition costs.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA 1 was $104 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 representing a decrease of $25 million compared with the same period of 2025. Lower volumes decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $7 million. Customer pricing decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $5 million as a result of annual price reductions and customer recoveries. Foreign currency decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $6 million, primarily attributable to the Indian rupee and Japanese yen, partially offset by the euro and Brazilian real. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $2 million. Cost performance, commercial discipline as well as the impact of one-time items decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $5 million.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA 1 was $220 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 representing a decrease of $43 million compared with the same period of 2025. Lower volumes decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $11 million. Customer pricing decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $6 million as a result of annual price reductions, partially offset by customer recoveries. Foreign currency decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $14 million, primarily attributable to the Indian rupee, Japanese yen, and Mexican peso, partially offset by the Brazilian real. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $14 million. Cost performance, commercial discipline as well as the impact of one-time items, partially offset by higher semiconductor cost, increased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $2 million.
Previous wording
The Company's provision for income taxes of $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 represents an increase of $13 million compared with $13 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in tax expense is primarily attributable to the overall increase in net income, including changes in the mix of earnings and differing tax rates between jurisdictions.
Current wording
The Company's provision for income taxes of $48 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 represents an increase of $22 million compared with $26 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in tax expense is primarily attributable to higher pretax income, as well as changes in the geographic mix of earnings and differing tax rates between jurisdictions. Additionally, the increase reflects higher withholding taxes, largely attributable to unfavorable foreign exchange movements.
Previous wording
Access to additional capital through the debt or equity markets is influenced by the Company's credit ratings. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s corporate credit ratings has been upgraded from BB to BB+ by Standard & Poor’s and from Ba2 to Ba1 by Moody's. See Note 9, "Debt" for a comprehensive discussion of the Company's debt facilities. Incremental funding requirements of the Company's consolidated foreign entities are primarily accommodated by intercompany cash pooling structures. Affiliate working capital lines, which may be utilized by the Company's local subsidiaries and consolidated joint ventures, had availability of $151 million and the Company had $400 million of available credit under the revolving credit facility, as of March 31, 2026.
Current wording
Access to additional capital through the debt or equity markets is influenced by the Company's credit ratings. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s corporate credit ratings were BB+ by Standard & Poor’s and Ba1 by Moody's. See Note 9, "Debt" for a comprehensive discussion of the Company's debt facilities. Incremental funding requirements of the Company's consolidated foreign entities are primarily accommodated by intercompany cash pooling structures. Affiliate working capital lines, which may be utilized by the Company's local subsidiaries and consolidated joint ventures, had availability of $189 million and the Company had $400 million of available credit under the revolving credit facility, as of June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents of $682 million, including $2 million of restricted cash and $108 million of cash attributable to the Company's joint venture partners should the Company elect to issue cash dividends.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents of $650 million, including $2 million of restricted cash and $94 million of cash attributable to the Company's joint venture partners should the Company elect to issue cash dividends.
Previous wording
Cash balances totaling $618 million were located in jurisdictions outside of the United States, of which approximately $260 million is considered permanently reinvested for funding ongoing operations outside of the U.S. If such permanently reinvested funds were repatriated to the U.S., no U.S. federal taxes would be imposed on the distribution of such foreign earnings due to U.S. tax reform enacted in December 2017. However, the Company would be required to accrue additional tax expense primarily related to foreign withholding taxes.
Current wording
Cash balances totaling $532 million were located in jurisdictions outside of the United States, of which approximately $210 million is considered permanently reinvested for funding ongoing operations outside of the U.S. If such permanently reinvested funds were repatriated to the U.S., no U.S. federal taxes would be imposed on the distribution of such foreign earnings due to U.S. tax reform enacted in December 2017. However, the Company would be required to accrue additional tax expense primarily related to foreign withholding taxes.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid $10 million in quarterly cash dividends.
Current wording
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company paid $10 million and $20 million, respectively, in quarterly cash dividends.
Previous wording
On March 2, 2023 the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of $300 million of common stock through December 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company purchased 329,530 shares at an average price of $91.04 related to this program for a total of $30 million. Decisions regarding future dividends remain at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on a range of factors, including general economic conditions, the Company’s financial performance, available liquidity, capital requirements, regulatory considerations, and other relevant matters. These actions reflect the Company’s ongoing commitment to shareholder returns and form an integral part of its broader capital allocation strategy.
Current wording
Decisions regarding future dividends remain at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on a range of factors, including general economic conditions, the Company’s financial performance, available liquidity, capital requirements, regulatory considerations, and other relevant matters. These actions reflect the Company’s ongoing commitment to shareholder returns and form an integral part of its broader capital allocation strategy.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, cash contributions to the Company's defined benefit plans were less than $1 million related to its US plan and $1 million related to its non-U.S. plans. The Company estimates that total cash contributions related to its U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2026 will be less than $1 million and $5 million, respectively.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, cash contributions to the Company's defined benefit plans were less than $1 million related to its US plan and $3 million related to its non-U.S. plans. The Company estimates that total cash contributions related to its U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2026 will be less than $1 million and $3 million, respectively.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid $7 million related to restructuring activities. Additional discussion regarding the Company's restructuring activities is included in Note 4, "Restructuring." The Company estimates that total cash restructuring payments through 2026 will approximate $20 million.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company paid $15 million related to restructuring activities. Additional discussion regarding the Company's restructuring activities is included in Note 4, "Restructuring." The Company estimates that total cash restructuring payments through 2026 will approximate $20 million.
Previous wording
The Company may be required to make significant cash outlays related to its unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, that would be expected to result in a cash outlay of $23 million. The Company further expects that it is reasonably possible that the anticipated settlement of an ongoing bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement (“APA”) with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and the India Tax Authority (“ITA”) could result in payment to the ITA in the range of $10 to $15 million (including interest) by the end of 2026. Given the number of years, jurisdictions and positions subject to examination, the Company is unable to estimate the timing of cash settlement, if any, for its remaining unrecognized tax benefits with the respective taxing authorities.
Current wording
The Company may be required to make significant cash outlays related to its unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, that would be expected to result in a cash outlay of $9 million. The Company signed a bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement (“APA”) with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and the India Tax Authority (“ITA”) that resulted in a cash settlement paid to the ITA of $15 million (including interest) in the second quarter.
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities decreased to $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $70 million in the prior‑year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net income and higher net working capital outflows of $40 million driven by higher accounts receivable and inventory, partially offset by increased accounts payable.
Current wording
Cash provided by operating activities decreased to $43 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $165 million in the prior‑year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net income and higher net working capital outflows of $76 million driven by higher accounts receivable and inventory, partially offset by increased accounts payable.
Previous wording
Cash used by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $47 million, representing a $29 million increase as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is primarily attributable to a cash dividends paid to shareholders of $10 million and higher share repurchases as compared to 2025 of $23 million, partially offset by lower dividends paid to non-controlling interests of $4 million.
Current wording
Cash used by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $77 million, representing a $39 million increase as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is primarily attributable to a cash dividend paid to shareholders of $20 million and higher share repurchases as compared to 2025 of $29 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (10)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of sales increased by $14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the same period in 2025. Volume, mix and net new business decreased cost of sales by $13 million. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, increased cost of sales by $12 million. Foreign currency increased cost of sales by $11 million, primarily attributable to the euro, Chinese renminbi, and Brazilian real, partially offset by the Indian rupee. Cost performance, design changes and other increased cost of sales by $4 million primarily due to higher semiconductor and manufacturing costs, partially offset by ongoing cost discipline.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Adjusted EBITDA 1 was $116 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 representing a decrease of $18 million compared with the same period of 2025. Lower volumes decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $4 million. Foreign currency decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $8 million, primarily attributable to the Mexican peso, Japanese yen, and Indian rupee, partially offset by the Brazilian real. Net engineering costs, excluding currency, decreased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $12 million. Customer pricing decreased Adjusted EBITDA by $1 million as a result of annual price reductions and customer recoveries. Cost performance and commercial discipline increased Adjusted EBITDA 1 by $7 million.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net Sales, Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
A summary of net engineering costs is shown below:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gross engineering costs relate to forward model program development, advanced engineering activities and services. Net engineering costs were $119 million and $104 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase is primarily due to recent engineering services acquisitions and timing of project spend, partially offset by higher recoveries.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Equity in Net Income of Non-Consolidated Affiliates
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA 1 as net income attributable to the Company adjusted to eliminate the impact of depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, provision for income taxes, net interest expense, net income attributable to non-controlling interests, restructuring and impairment expense, equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates, and other gains and losses not reflective of the Company's ongoing operations.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Adjusted EBITDA 1 is presented as a supplemental measure of the Company's financial performance that management believes is useful to investors because the excluded items may vary significantly in timing or amounts and/or may obscure trends useful in evaluating and comparing the Company's operating activities across reporting periods. Not all companies use identical calculations and, accordingly, the Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA 1 may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA 1 is not a recognized term under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and does not purport to be a substitute for net income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA 1 has limitations as an analytical tool and is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments, and debt service requirements. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA 1 as a factor in incentive compensation decisions and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company's business strategies. In addition, the Company's credit agreements use measures similar to Adjusted EBITDA 1 to measure compliance with certain covenants.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company elected to change its accounting method for assessing the realizability of U.S. deferred tax assets from the incremental cash tax savings method to the tax‑law‑ordering method. This change is further described in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies", to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed on February 19, 2026, with the SEC. The discussion presented below addresses only those sections with relevant updates resulting from the change in accounting principle.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On March 2, 2023 the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of $300 million of common stock through December 31, 2026. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased a total of $6 million and $36 million, respectively, under this program.