Trilogy Metals Inc.

Previous wording

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and other applicable securities laws. These forward-looking statements may include statements regarding the Company’s (as defined below) work programs and budgets; the aggregate value of common shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company’s at-the-market equity program (the “Nov ATM Program”) and the anticipated use of net proceeds; perceived merit of properties; exploration results and budgets; the Company and Ambler Metals’ funding requirements; mineral reserves and resource estimates; work programs, capital expenditures, operating costs, cash flow estimates, production estimates and similar statements relating to the economic viability of a project; timelines, strategic plans, statements regarding Ambler Metals’ plans and expectations relating to its Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects (the “UKMP”, as defined below); sufficiency of the Ambler Metals’ cash to fund the UKMP; statements regarding timing and planned undertakings of the 2026 field program; the anticipated timing of permitting at the UKMP, including predicted outcomes and benefits of the FAST-41 program; timing of the transaction with the U.S. Department of War; market prices for precious and base metals; statements regarding the Ambler Access Project (also known as the Ambler Mining District Industrial Access Project, “AMDIAP”); or other statements that are not statements of fact. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemed to constitute “forward-looking statements” to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered if the property is developed.

Current wording

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and other applicable securities laws. These forward-looking statements may include statements regarding the Company’s (as defined below) work programs and budgets; the aggregate value of common shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company’s at-the-market equity program (the “Nov ATM Program”) and the anticipated use of net proceeds; perceived merit of properties; exploration results and budgets; the Company and Ambler Metals’ funding requirements; mineral reserves and resource estimates; work programs, capital expenditures, operating costs, cash flow estimates, production estimates and similar statements relating to the economic viability of a project; timelines, strategic plans, statements regarding Ambler Metals’ plans and expectations relating to its Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects (the “UKMP”); sufficiency of the Ambler Metals’ cash to fund the UKMP; statements regarding timing and planned undertakings of the 2026 field program; the anticipated timing of permitting at the UKMP, including predicted outcomes and benefits of the FAST-41 program; successful implementation of the strategic equity investment with the U.S. Department of War; market prices for precious and base metals; statements regarding the Ambler Access Project (also known as the Ambler Mining District Industrial Access Project, “AMDIAP”); or other statements that are not statements of fact. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemed to constitute “forward-looking statements” to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered if the property is developed.

Previous wording

The following information should be read in conjunction with our May 31, 2026 unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes which were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The MD&A should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended November 30, 2025. A summary of the U.S. GAAP accounting policies is outlined in note 2 of the audited consolidated financial statements. All amounts are in United States dollars unless otherwise stated. References to “Canadian dollars” and “CDN$” are to the currency of Canada and references to “U.S. dollars”, “$” or “US$” are to the currency of the United States.

Current wording

The following information should be read in conjunction with our August 31, 2026 unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes which were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The MD&A should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended November 30, 2025. A summary of the U.S. GAAP accounting policies is outlined in note 2 of the audited consolidated financial statements. All amounts are in United States dollars unless otherwise stated. References to “Canadian dollars” and “CDN$” are to the currency of Canada and references to “U.S. dollars”, “$” or “US$” are to the currency of the United States of America.

Previous wording

The Company has a 2026 fiscal budget of $5.0 million. For the three-month period ended May 31, 2026, the Company recorded a net loss of $6.3 million, compared with a budgeted loss of $3.5 million. The $2.8 million variance was primarily driven by a $2.3 million mark-to-market adjustment related to the derivative liability associated with our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the United States Department of War and the remainder due to stock-based compensation expense associated with the current fiscal year’s annual equity grant. These two non-cash expenses were not included in the budget.

Current wording

The Company has a 2026 fiscal budget of $5.0 million for corporate expenditures. For the three-month period ended August 31, 2026, the Company recorded a net income of $0.2 million, compared with a budgeted loss of $9.7 million. The $9.9 million variance was primarily driven by a $11.6 million mark-to-market adjustment related to the derivative liability associated with our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the United States Department of War and the remainder due to stock-based compensation expense associated with the current fiscal year’s annual equity grant. These two non-cash amounts were not included in the budget.

Previous wording

For the six-month period ended May 31, 2026, the Company recorded a net loss of $13.4 million, compared with a budgeted loss of $8.4 million. The $5.0 million variance was primarily driven by non-cash expenses of $3.8 million mark-to-market adjustment related to the derivative liability associated with our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the United States Department of War, stock-based compensation expense related to the current fiscal year’s annual equity grant that were not in the budget, partially offset by lower than planned expenditures from Ambler Metals.

Current wording

For the nine-month period ended August 31, 2026, the Company recorded a net loss of $13.2 million, compared with a budgeted loss of $18.0 million. The $4.8 million variance was primarily driven by non-cash expenses of $7.8 million mark-to-market adjustment related to the derivative liability associated with our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the United States Department of War, stock-based compensation expense related to the current fiscal year’s annual equity grant that were not in the budget, partially offset by lower than planned expenditures from Ambler Metals.

Previous wording

On April 21, 2026, the Company announced that Ambler Metals had commenced the permitting process for the Arctic Project, part of the Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects (“UKMP”) and on May 15, 2026, the Company announced that the Arctic Project was added to the U.S. FAST-41 permitting program. This program is intended to improve coordination and transparency in the federal permitting process as the project moves into environmental review.

Current wording

On April 21, 2026, the Company announced that Ambler Metals had commenced the permitting process for the Arctic Project, part of the UKMP, and on May 15, 2026, the Company announced that the Arctic Project was added to the U.S. FAST-41 permitting program. This program is intended to improve coordination and transparency in the federal permitting process as the project moves into environmental review.

Previous wording

In a press release dated June 9, 2026, the Company announced the start of the 2026 summer field program at the Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects, with crews mobilizing to site and drilling activities expected to commence in mid-June. The program includes drilling and technical work to support mine planning, permitting, and future development decisions at the Arctic Project, as well as site readiness activities at Bornite and regional exploration target assessments.

Current wording

In a press release dated June 9, 2026, the Company announced the start of the 2026 summer field program at the UKMP, with crews mobilizing to site and drilling activities expected to commence in mid-June. The program includes drilling and technical work to support mine planning, permitting, and future development decisions at the Arctic Project, as well as site readiness activities at Bornite and regional exploration target assessments.

Previous wording

For the three-month period ended May 31, 2026, we reported a net loss of $6.3 million compared to a net loss of $2.2 million for the three-month period ended May 31, 2025. The increase in net loss was primarily driven by a mark-to-market fair value adjustment for the derivative liability related to our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the U.S. Department of War, as well as an increase in our share of loss from Ambler Metals. The increase in our share of loss from Ambler Metals was primarily driven by higher mineral property expenditures.

Current wording

For the three-month period ended August 31, 2026, we reported a net income of $0.2 million compared to a net loss of $1.7 million for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025. The net income was primarily driven by a mark-to-market gain arising from the change in fair value of the derivative liability related to our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the U.S. Department of War, this was offset by an increase in our share of loss from Ambler Metals. The increase in our share of loss from Ambler Metals was primarily driven by budgeted exploration activities undertaken during the period.

Previous wording

For the six-month period ended May 31, 2026, we reported a net loss of $13.4 million, compared to a net loss of $5.8 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in net loss was primarily driven by two non-cash items: i) the mark-to-market fair value adjustment for the derivative liability related to our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the U.S. Department of War; and ii) stock-based compensation expense related to our annual grant with higher Black-Scholes values in the current year compared to the prior year. The net loss was also impacted by an increase in activity at Ambler Metals which resulted in a larger amount for our share of loss on equity investment and an increase in personnel costs due to the addition of senior staff.

Current wording

For the nine-month period ended August 31, 2026, we reported a net loss of $13.2 million, compared to a net loss of $7.5 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in net loss was primarily driven by two non-cash items: i) stock-based compensation expense related to our annual grant with higher Black-Scholes values in the current year compared to the prior year; and ii) increased activity related to budgeted exploration activities at Ambler Metals which resulted in a larger amount for our share of loss on equity investment and an increase in personnel costs due to the addition of senior staff. This was offset by a mark-to-market gain arising from the change in fair value of the derivative liability related to our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the U.S. Department of War.

Previous wording

During the six-month period ended May 31, 2026, we used $3.8 million in operating activities, used $10.5 million in investing activities, and raised $1.4 million in financing activities. Operating expenditures were driven primarily by corporate salaries, professional fees and annual regulatory filing fees with the U.S. and Canadian securities commissions. In addition, the Company contributed $10.5 million for our share of funding to Ambler Metals. These cash outflows were offset by $1.4 million in proceeds from financing activities, primarily from the Company’s at-the-market equity program through which the Company may offer and issue up to $200 million of common shares of the Company from time to time pursuant to an equity distribution agreement dated November 7, 2025, and from the exercise of stock options.

Current wording

During the nine-month period ended August 31, 2026, we used $4.9 million in operating activities, used $17.0 million in investing activities, and raised $1.4 million in financing activities. Operating expenditures were driven primarily by corporate salaries, professional fees and annual regulatory filing fees with the U.S. and Canadian securities commissions. In addition, the Company contributed $17.0 million for our share of funding to Ambler Metals. These cash outflows were offset by $1.4 million in proceeds from financing activities, primarily from the Company’s at-the-market equity program through which the Company may offer and issue up to $200 million of common shares of the Company from time to time pursuant to an equity distribution agreement dated November 7, 2025, and from the exercise of stock options.

Previous wording

As at May 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $38.8 million and adjusted working capital of $38.3 million, which are current assets less current liabilities excluding the derivative liability which will be settled by way of the issuance of shares and warrants. There is sufficient cash on hand for the next twelve months from the end of our most recent fiscal quarter, including funding the Company’s remaining fiscal 2026 corporate budget of $5.0 million. Our share of Ambler Metals’ fiscal 2026 budget is $17.5 million, of which $10.5 million had been funded as at May 31, 2026. Subsequent to May 31, 2026, the Company funded an additional $6.5 million to Ambler Metals, bringing total funding to $17.0 million as of the date of this MD&A.

Current wording

As at August 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $31.2 million and adjusted working capital of $30.3 million, which are current assets less current liabilities excluding the derivative liability which will be settled by way of the issuance of shares and warrants. There is sufficient cash on hand for the next twelve months from the end of our most recent fiscal quarter, including funding the Company’s remaining fiscal 2026 corporate budget of $1.1 million. Our share of Ambler Metals’ fiscal 2026 budget is $17.5 million, of which $17.0 million had been funded as at August 31, 2026.

Previous wording

As at July 7, 2026, we had 172,745,639 common shares issued and outstanding. As at July 7, 2026, we had 9,835,250 stock options outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of CDN$2.01, 3,581,653 deferred share units and 851,670 restricted share units outstanding. Upon the exercise of all convertible securities, the Company would be required to issue an aggregate of 14,268,573 common shares.

Current wording

As at October 2, 2026, we had 181,361,209 common shares issued and outstanding. As at October 2, 2026, we had 9,835,250 stock options outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of CDN$2.01, 3,582,604 deferred share units and 451,670 restricted share units outstanding. Upon the exercise of all convertible securities, the Company would be required to issue an aggregate of 13,869,524 common shares.

Previous wording

In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The standard is effective beginning with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30,

Current wording

In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The standard is effective beginning with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2026, and subsequent interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its disclosure in the annual consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

The most critical accounting estimates upon which our financial status depends are those requiring estimates of the recoverability of our equity method investment in Ambler Metals LLC, fair value measurement of the derivative liability related to our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the U.S. Department of War and valuation of stock‐based compensation.

Current wording

The most critical accounting estimates upon which our financial status depends are those requiring estimates of the recoverability of our equity method investment in Ambler Metals LLC, fair value measurement of the derivative liability related to our obligation to issue shares and warrants to the U.S. Department of War (settled post quarter end) and valuation of stock‐based compensation.