Elauwit Connection, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 15, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 15, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-12-10.
0001104659-25-119949
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-15.
0001104659-26-061490
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 94 previous paragraphs and 78 current paragraphs.
38 unchanged; 17 reworded; 22 added; 39 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 29 previous and 32 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
Key results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 include:
Current report
Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased $1.0 million, or 18.6%, to $4.4 million compared to $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower network design and installation revenue of $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, reflecting the timing of project starts and the completion in 2025 of several large network construction projects that did not recur at the same level in 2026. Network design and installation revenue is project-based and recognized over time using a cost-to-cost input method, and as a result it is inherently lumpy from quarter to quarter as we continue to build our recurring service revenue base with the continued completion of construction projects converting to recurring service revenues. Recurring service revenue, which is recognized ratably over the contract term as the Company provides ongoing managed network services to property owners and their residents, increased $0.6 million, or 121.7%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase reflects the ramp in recurring service revenue from networks deployed in 2024 and 2025 that reached activation and began billing under long-term service agreements during the period, which the Company expects to continue to grow as a share of total revenue as additional construction projects complete and convert to ongoing recurring service contracts.
Current report
Cost of revenue decreased $0.6 million, or 13.9% to $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by reduced direct project costs (including hardware, contracted labor, and project management) corresponding to lower network design and installation revenue in the period. The percentage decrease in cost of revenue was less than the percentage decrease in revenue, reflecting the fixed and semi-fixed components of network operations and customer support costs that support our recurring service revenue base.
Current report
Gross profit decreased 34.3% to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Our gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased to 19% compared to 23% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, due to the lower mix of network design and installation revenue, which historically carries a higher contribution margin than the early-period margins on internet network services as recurring service revenue scales. Over time, we expect our gross margin to increase as higher-margin recurring service revenue continues to grow as a share of total revenue.
Current report
Operating expenses were $3.0 million for the first quarter compared to $1.6 million for the prior year period. The increase was driven by:
Current report
Operating loss was $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to an operating loss of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in operating loss was driven by the lower gross profit and the higher operating expenses described above.
Current report
Interest Income (Expense)
Current report
Interest income was $0.04 million for the first quarter, compared to interest expense of $0.1 million for the prior year period. The shift primarily reflects interest earned on cash proceeds from our IPO and a reduction in interest expense due to the repayment of related party debt following our IPO.
Current report
These historical conditions raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. On November 6, 2025, the Company completed the Offering, raising gross proceeds of approximately $15.0 million. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no required debt repayments other than scheduled monthly principal and interest payments on its outstanding promissory note with Motherlode (as defined below) and Network Service Agreements (see Notes 6 and 7).
Current report
On May 14, 2026, the Company’s entered into a new $2.0 million business loan agreement (the “May 2026 Term Loan”) with Endurance Opportunities (as defined below), an existing related-party lender. In connection with the May 2026 Term Loan, the Company issued a commercial promissory note in favor of Endurance Opportunities with a principal amount of $500 thousand (the “May 2026 Note”) and agreed to issue three additional commercial promissory notes in favor of Endurance Opportunities, each with a principal amount of $500 thousand. The May 2026 Note has a maturity date of 36 months and bears interest at 15.5% per annum on the outstanding principal balance. Monthly payments of interest are required under the May 2026 Note with the outstanding principal amount of the May 2026 Note due on the maturity date. Each subsequent commercial promissory note issued in accordance with the May 2026 Term Loan will have the same terms and conditions as the May 2026 Note. The Company intends to use the proceeds for general working capital and continued network deployment activities. See Note 16 — Subsequent Events.
Current report
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had total outstanding debt of $1.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Current report
On April 12, 2024, we issued a promissory note to Motherlode for $1.0 million as part of an agreement to repurchase and retire Series Seed Preferred Shares previously issued to Motherlode. See Note 7, “Notes Payable,” for additional information.
Current report
Net cash used in operating activities was $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $1.0 million increase reflects a larger net loss driven primarily by elevated general and administrative expenses associated with operating as a publicly traded company, partially offset by changes in working capital.
Current report
There were no cash flows from investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
Current report
Net cash used in financing activities was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change reflects the absence in 2026 of bridge financing transactions completed in the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current report
The estimation of expected credit losses on the Company’s accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and network financing receivables requires significant management judgment and is therefore a critical accounting estimate.
Current report
Under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) impairment model, the Company applies different estimation methodologies depending on the nature of the receivable. For trade accounts receivable, the Company applies an aging schedule method, under which
Current report
reserve percentages of 50%, 75%, and 100% are applied to invoices aged 91 to 120 days, 121 to 180 days, and over 180 days past due, respectively. Invoices aged 90 days or fewer are reserved at a de minimis rate based on historical collection experience. For unbilled receivables and network financing receivables, the Company applies a historical loss rate method. The Company has not experienced any credit losses on unbilled receivables or network financing receivables since inception; accordingly, the historical loss rate applied to those balances is zero and no allowance has been recorded against those balances as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
Current report
Effective for the year ended December 31, 2025 and continuing for the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company changed its estimation methodology for trade accounts receivable from a historical loss rate method to an aging schedule method, accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. The change reflects the growth of the trade accounts receivable portfolio and the availability of more granular invoice-level aging data, which now support a more precise estimate of expected credit losses. The change in methodology resulted in an increase in the allowance for credit losses, and a corresponding charge to bad debt expense, of approximately $429 thousand compared to what would have been recorded under the prior methodology. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s allowance for credit losses related to trade accounts receivable was approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Current report
Significant judgments in determining the allowance include the selection of aging buckets and reserve percentages, the assessment of qualitative factors (including current economic conditions, customer-specific credit considerations, and the overall credit profile of our customer base), and the identification of macroeconomic factors that could affect future loss rates.
Current report
Changes in any of these inputs could result in a material change in the allowance for credit losses and the related provision in the period of change. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4 — Accounts Receivable for additional information.
Current report
We account for income taxes using an asset and liability approach. Our provision for income taxes requires management to make significant estimates and judgments regarding the determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as well as the likelihood of realizing the benefits of positions taken in our tax returns. We evaluate our deferred tax assets each reporting period to determine whether a valuation allowance is necessary based on the weight of available evidence, including expectations of future taxable income. Actual results could differ from these estimates, which could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Removed paragraphs (39)
Previous report
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Previous report
Initial Public Offering
Previous report
On November 4, 2025, we entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, as representative of the underwriters (the “Representative”), for an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) of 1,667,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“common stock”). The public offering price was $9.00 per share of common stock and the underwriters agreed to purchase 1,667,000 shares of common stock at a 7.0% discount to the public offering price. We granted the Representative a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 250,050 shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. The gross proceeds from the Offering were approximately $15.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. Following the closing of the Offering, we believe we are in compliance with all applicable listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”).
Previous report
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we issued to the Representative, as a portion of the underwriting compensation payable to the Representative, warrants (“Representative’s Warrants”) to purchase up to a total of 116,690 shares of common stock. The Representative’s Warrants have an exercise price of $10.35 per share, are initially exercisable 180 days after the effective date of the Offering and have a term of five years from such effective date.
Previous report
On November 21, 2025, the Representative partially exercised its over-allotment option to purchase 68,989 additional shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. In connection with the closing of the partial over-allotment option exercise, on November 24, 2025, we also issued Representative’s Warrants to purchase up to 4,830 shares of common stock to the Representative.
Previous report
Put-Call Agreement
Previous report
On November 14, 2025, we repurchased 123,456 shares of common stock from each of Baron Hunter Group, LLC (“Baron Hunter”) and Steele Creek Partners LLC (“Steele Creek”), pursuant to a Put-Call Agreement, dated August 20, 2024, by and between us, Baron Hunter and Steele Creek, as amended on August 11, 2025 (the “Put-Call Agreement”). Pursuant to the Put-Call Agreement, we repurchased the shares of common stock at a price of $8.10 per share, resulting in payments of $1.0 million to each of Baron Hunter and Steele Creek.
Previous report
Highlights for the third quarter and nine months include:
Previous report
Revenue for the third quarter increased $3.4 million, or 178.4%, to $5.2 million compared to $1.9 million for the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to increased network construction activities and the activation of networks, driving the ramp in our recurring service revenues.
Previous report
Cost of revenue increased to $3.4 million for the third quarter, compared to $1.7 million for the prior year period. The increase in cost of revenue was due to increased network construction activities.
Previous report
Gross profit increased 782.2% to $1.9 million for the third quarter compared to $0.2 million for the prior year period. Our gross margin for the third quarter period increased to 36.0% compared to 11.4% for the prior year period, primarily due to increased network activations and greater recurring service revenues in which we realize higher gross margin levels than with our network construction activities. The increase in gross profit was driven by higher revenue levels and gross margin expansion.
Previous report
Operating expenses were $1.8 million for the third quarter compared to $1.1 million for the prior year period. The increase was driven by continued growth in our project management and network engineering functions, as well as expenses associated with the preparation for being a publicly traded company.
Previous report
Operating Income (Loss)
Previous report
Higher gross profit from revenue increases paired with gross margin expansion resulted in operating income of $0.1 million for the third quarter compared to operating loss of $0.9 million for the prior year period.
Previous report
Interest Expense
Previous report
Interest expense was $0.1 million for the third quarter, relatively flat with $0.1 million for the prior year period. The slight increase was primarily driven by increased network financing activities and borrowings for working capital. See Note 6, “Related Party Debt,” for additional information.
Previous report
Net Income (Loss)
Previous report
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous report
Revenue
Previous report
Revenue for the nine months increased $11.8 million, or 226.8%, to $16.9 million compared to $5.2 million for the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to increased network construction activities and the activation of networks, driving the ramp in our recurring service revenues.
Previous report
Cost of Revenue
Previous report
Cost of revenue increased to $12.1 million for the nine months, compared to $4.3 million for the prior year period. The increase in cost of revenue was due to increased network construction activities.
Previous report
Gross Profit
Previous report
Gross profit increased 451.1% to $4.9 million for the nine months compared to $0.9 million for the prior year period. Our gross margin for the nine months period increased to 28.8% compared to 17.1% for the prior year period, primarily due to increased network activations and greater recurring service revenues in which we realize higher gross margin levels than with our network construction activities. The increase in gross profit was driven by higher revenue levels and gross margin expansion.
Previous report
Operating Expenses
Previous report
Operating expenses were $4.9 million for the nine months compared to $3.1 million for the prior year period. The increase was driven by continued growth in our project management and network engineering functions, as well as expenses associated with the preparation for being a publicly traded company.
Previous report
Higher gross profit from revenue increases paired with gross margin expansion resulted in a decrease in operating loss of $2.1 million to $0.1 million for the nine months compared to $2.2 million for the prior year period.
Previous report
Interest Expense
Previous report
Interest expense was $0.3 million for the nine months compared to $0.2 million for the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased network financing activities and borrowings for working capital. See Note 6, “Related Party Debt,” for additional information.
Previous report
Net loss decreased $1.8 million to $0.5 million for nine months compared to $2.4 million for the prior year period. The reasons for the decrease in net loss are discussed above.
Previous report
Going Concern Considerations
Previous report
On November 6, 2025, the Company closed the Offering, raising gross proceeds of approximately $15.0 million. Based on the Company’s post-Offering liquidity position, forecasted cash flows, and available mitigating actions, management has concluded that substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern has been alleviated.
Previous report
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had long-term debt of $2.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
Previous report
Net cash used in operating activities was $1.3 million for the nine months, compared to $3.1 million for the prior year period, primarily driven by higher revenue leading to a reduction in net loss.
Previous report
Net cash provided by investing activities was $0.0 million for the nine months, compared to $0.3 million for the prior year period, driven by a lack of transaction activity during the nine months compared to the cash acquired from the reverse recapitalization with DeltaMax, Inc. during the prior year period.
Previous report
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.8 million for the nine months, compared to $3.5 million for the prior year period, primarily driven by limited fundraising activity as we prepared for the Offering that closed in November 2025.
Previous report
See our prospectus filed with the SEC on November 4, 2025, which includes our audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2024 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and use of estimates. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and use of estimates discussed in the prospectus.
Previous report
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amounts, net of allowance for expected credit losses (CECL), if applicable, and are unsecured and do not bear interest. Unbilled and network financing receivables are presented net of allowances for credit losses. Under the CECL impairment model, the Company develops and documents its allowance for credit losses on trade accounts receivable based on historical losses. The determination of portfolio segments is based primarily on the qualitative consideration of the credit risks driven by the customer type and macroeconomic factors, if any are deemed to drive credit loss. The Company also considers reasonable and supportable current information in determining its estimated loss rates, such as external forecasts, macroeconomic trends or other factors including customers’ credit risk and historical loss experience.
Previous report
We utilize an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. The provision for income taxes is based upon income or loss after adjustment for those permanent items that are not considered in the determination of taxable income.
Reworded paragraphs (17)
Previous wording
The following discussion reviews the operating results of Elauwit Connection, Inc. (“Elauwit,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (the “third quarter”), the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (the “nine months”), the respective prior year periods ended September 30, 2024 (the “prior year periods”), and our financial condition as of September 30, 2025, andshould be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and our other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) are qualified by the cautionary statement included under the next sub-heading, “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Current wording
The following discussion reviews the operating results of Elauwit Connection, Inc. (“Elauwit,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 (the “first quarter”), the respective prior year period ended March 31, 2025 (the “prior year period”), and our financial condition as of March 31, 2026, and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and our other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) are qualified by the cautionary statement included under the next subheading, “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Previous wording
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements made by us. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, beliefs, business strategies, future events, business conditions, results of operations, financial position, business outlook, business trends, and other information, may be forward-looking statements. Words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “seek,” “will,” “would” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon our current expectations, beliefs, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Our expectations, beliefs, estimates, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs, estimates, and projections will occur or can be achieved. Actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.
Current wording
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements made by us. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, beliefs, business strategies, future events, business conditions, results of operations, financial position, business outlook, business trends, and other information, may be forward-looking statements. Words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “will,” “would” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon our current expectations, beliefs, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Our expectations, beliefs, estimates, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs, estimates, and projections will occur or can be achieved. Actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.
Previous wording
Elauwit is a customer-centric service provider of broadband Internet networks for the multifamily and student housing property sectors across the United States. Our managed WiFi networks provide property-wide Internet access for residents, guests, property management staff, and third-party technology vendors at each property we serve. We provide our service offering wholesale to REITs, property ownership groups, and property management companies, engaged in our target real estate sectors, who then offer the service to their residents.
Current wording
We are a customer-centric service provider of broadband Internet networks for the multifamily and student housing property sectors across the United States. Our managed WiFi networks provide property-wide Internet access for residents, guests, property management staff, and third-party technology vendors at each property we serve. We provide our service offering wholesale to REITs, property ownership groups, and property management companies, engaged in our target real estate sectors, who then offer the service to their residents.
Previous wording
Net loss decreased $0.8 million to net loss of $0.2 million for third quarter compared to net loss of $1.0 million for the prior year period. The reasons for the decrease in net loss are discussed above.
Current wording
Net loss increased $1.7 million to net loss of $2.2 million for first quarter compared to net loss of $0.4 million for the prior year period. The reasons for the increase in net loss are discussed above.
Previous wording
The following tables present a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net loss (the most comparable GAAP measure) in accordance with GAAP for the third quarter and nine months:
Current wording
The following tables present a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net loss (the most comparable GAAP measure) in accordance with GAAP for the first quarter:
Previous wording
We define contracted units as the total number of individual units waiting to be built or in the process of being installed across the properties using our networks. We believe this metric is useful to investors because it illustrates the total number of units we will serve once the construction process is complete.
Current wording
We define contracted units as the total number of individual units waiting to be built or in the process of being installed across the properties using our networks along with the individual units we currently serve. We believe this metric is useful to investors because it illustrates the total number of units we will serve once the construction process is complete.
Previous wording
We define billed units as the total number of individual units we are currently collect revenue on across the properties using our networks. We believe this metric is useful to investors because it illustrates the total number of individual units we collect revenue on and can be tracked over time to show the reach of our networks. We believe it is more useful to compare total billed units as opposed to total customers or total subscribers because our revenue is more closely tied to the number of units we serve than the total number of customers or subscribers.
Current wording
We define billed units as the total number of individual units we are currently collecting revenue on across the properties using our networks. We believe this metric is useful to investors because it illustrates the total number of individual units we collect revenue on and can be tracked over time to show the reach of our networks. We believe it is more useful to compare total billed units as opposed to total customers or total subscribers because our revenue is more closely tied to the number of units we serve than the total number of customers or subscribers.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $0.8 million and had used approximately $1.3 million in cash for operating activities during the nine months then ended. The Company has incurred recurring net losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception, with an accumulated deficit of approximately $10.9 million as of September 30, 2025.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash of approximately $3.5 million and net working capital of approximately $1.9 million. The Company has incurred recurring net losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception, with an accumulated deficit of approximately $16.8 million as of March 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 the Company had used approximately $2.5 million in cash for operating activities.
Previous wording
Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue for the foreseeable future as the Company invests in its commercial capabilities. As of September 30, 2025, these conditions raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date these financial statements were issued.
Current wording
Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows from operations to continue for the foreseeable future as the Company invests in its commercial capabilities; however, management expects such losses and negative cash flows to decrease over time as the Company scales its operations and grows its revenue base. In evaluating the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date these financial statements are issued, management considered the Company’s current liquidity position, including net proceeds from the Offering, the planned $2.0 million inflow from the May 2026 Term Loan, forecasted cash flows reflecting the anticipated improvement in operating results, and the ability, if necessary, to reduce discretionary spending and other operating costs to preserve liquidity. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that the Company’s current liquidity position and expected cash flows are sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months, and that substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern does not exist as of the date these financial statements are issued.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had approximately $0.8 million in cash. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $0.3 million in cash. We continue to manage our cash position in line with forecast network construction activities. During the nine months and the year ended December 31, 2024 (“fiscal 2024”), we used net cash in operating activities of $1.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had working capital deficit of $3.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Key drivers of our working capital position have been, and continue to be, network construction receivables and deferred revenue.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $3.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $6.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we used net cash in operating activities of $2.5 million and 1.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 we had a working capital surplus of $1.9 million and $4.1 million. Key drivers of our working capital position have been, and continue to be, network construction receivables and deferred revenue.
Previous wording
On November 6, 2025, we closed the Offering and sold the underwriters 1,667,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $15.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. On November 21, 2025, the Representative partially exercised its over-allotment option to purchase 68,989 shares of common stock for additional gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million. See Note 13, “Subsequent Events,” for additional information.
Current wording
On November 6, 2025, we closed our IPO and sold the underwriters 1,667,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $15.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. On November 24, 2025, we closed on the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase 68,989 shares of common stock for additional gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million. See Note 1, “Organization and Nature of Operations,” for additional information.
Previous wording
We have financing arrangements with Endurance Financial LLC (“Endurance”), the manager of Endurance Opportunities I LLC (“Endurance Opportunities”), and Endurance Opportunities. On March 1, 2025 and March 25, 2025, we issued commercial promissory notes to Endurance in exchange for $1.0 million in total, that have a term of 18 months and 221 days, respectively, and on November 12, 2024, we issued a commercial promissory note to Endurance Opportunities in exchange for $0.25 million, that has a term 18 months, using certain account receivables as collateral for each of the commercial promissory notes (the “Endurance Notes”). The purpose of these facilities was to support our working capital position. On April 1, 2024 we entered into a Fixed Rate Loan Agreement with Endurance Opportunities for $1.0 million to refinance previously held long-term debt (the “Fixed Rate Loan Agreement”). On November 7, 2025, we paid off the outstanding principal and interest of the Fixed Rate Loan Agreement and the Endurance Notes, thereby satisfying these obligations in their entirety. See Note 13, “Subsequent Events,” for additional information.
Current wording
commercial promissory note to Endurance Opportunities in exchange for $0.3 million, that has a term 18 months, using certain account receivables as collateral for each of the commercial promissory notes (collectively, the “Endurance Notes”). The purpose of these facilities was to support our working capital position. On April 1, 2024 we entered into a Fixed Rate Loan Agreement with Endurance Opportunities for $1.0 million to refinance previously held long-term debt (the “Fixed Rate Loan Agreement”). On November 7, 2025, we paid off the outstanding principal and interest of the Fixed Rate Loan Agreement and the Endurance Notes, thereby satisfying these obligations in their entirety. See Note 6, “Related Party Debt,” for additional information.
Previous wording
During the nine months and fiscal 2024, we entered into various participation and agency agreements with Endurance Opportunities pursuant to which Endurance provided us with the financing necessary to support our Network-as-a-Service product offerings under certain network service agreements (the “NSAs”). During the nine months and fiscal 2024, we financed $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, from Endurance Opportunities, and as of September 30, 2025, the NSAs had a balance of $1.4 million. See Note 6, “Related Party Debt,” for additional information.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no new agreements were entered into between us and Endurance Opportunities. In 2025 and 2024 we entered into various participation and agency agreements with Endurance Opportunities pursuant to which Endurance provided us with the financing necessary to support our Network-as-a-Service product offerings under certain network service agreements (the “NSAs”). During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and fiscal 2025, we financed $0 million and $.3 million, respectively, from Endurance Opportunities, and as of March 31, 2026, the NSAs had a balance of $1.2 million. See Note 6, “Related Party Debt,” for additional information.
Previous wording
On January 6, 2025, we entered into a SAFE agreement with an investor, pursuant to which we received an aggregate amount of $1.0 million. Following the closing of the Offering, the SAFE converted into 130,719 shares of common stock. See Note 9, “SAFE,” for additional information.
Current wording
On January 6, 2025, we entered into a simple agreement for future equity (“SAFE”) agreement with an investor, pursuant to which we received an aggregate amount of $1.0 million. Following the closing of the IPO, the SAFE converted into 130,719 shares of common stock. See Note 10, “SAFE,” for additional information.
Previous wording
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. The following accounting policies are based on, among other things, judgments and assumptions made by management that include inherent risks and uncertainties. Management’s estimates are based on historical experience, the relevant information available at the end of each period, and their judgment. Although management believes the judgment applied in preparing estimates is reasonable based on circumstances and information known at the time, actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or market conditions. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” for information about our significant accounting policies.
Current wording
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. The following accounting policies are based on, among other things, judgments and assumptions made by management that include inherent risks and uncertainties. Management’s estimates are based on historical experience, the relevant information available at the end of each period, and their judgment. Although management believes the judgment applied in preparing estimates is reasonable based on circumstances and information known at the time, actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or market conditions. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” for information about our significant accounting policies.
Previous wording
We generate revenue from the following sources: (1) network design and installation and (2) internet network services. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606 “Revenue Recognition,” there is significant judgment required in determining when to recognize revenue as performance obligations are satisfied. Recognition of network design and installation revenue occurs in line with incurred costs along set project milestones, with the most meaningful being delivery of provisioned network hardware to a client’s property, installation of the fiber backbone, and installation of endpoint electronics. Recognition of internet network services revenue occurs monthly as services are delivered.
Current wording
We generate revenue from the following sources: (1) network design and installation and (2) internet network services. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 “Revenue Recognition,” there is significant judgment required in determining when to recognize revenue as performance obligations are satisfied. Recognition of network design and installation revenue occurs in line with incurred costs along set project milestones, with the most meaningful being delivery of provisioned network hardware to a client’s property, installation of the fiber backbone, and installation of endpoint electronics. Recognition of internet network services revenue occurs monthly as services are delivered.
Previous wording
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement included this Form 10-Q for information about recent accounting pronouncements.
Current wording
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” for information about recent accounting pronouncements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We have financing arrangements with Endurance Financial LLC (“Endurance Financial”), the manager of Endurance, and Endurance Opportunities. On March 1, 2025 and March 25, 2025, we issued commercial promissory notes to Endurance Financial in exchange for $1.0 million in total, that have a term of 18 months and 221 days, respectively, and on November 12, 2024, we issued a