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CAPRICOR THERAPEUTICS, INC.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 13, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 13, 2026

CAPR$9.00+4.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-10.

0001104659-25-109298

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-13.

0001104659-26-060382

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 129 previous paragraphs and 108 current paragraphs.

35 unchanged; 29 reworded; 42 added; 60 removed; 5 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 44 previous and 31 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (42)

Current report

Capricor Therapeutics, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on the development and potential commercialization of cell and exosome-based therapeutics for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (“DMD”), a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and premature death, as well as other diseases with significant unmet medical need. Since our inception, we have devoted substantial resources to the development of our lead product candidate, Deramiocel, a cell therapy designed to address the cardiac and skeletal muscle complications associated with DMD, as well as to advancing our exosome-based platform technologies, developing manufacturing capabilities and supporting our research and development activities. Our Biologics License Application (“BLA”) for Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD is currently under review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) target action date of August 22, 2026, for potential approval in the United States. We currently have no products approved for commercial sale. Our ability to generate product revenue and achieve profitability will depend on the successful development, regulatory approval and commercialization of Deramiocel and any other product candidates we may develop. If approved and if our litigation against NS Pharma, Inc. and Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd. (collectively, “NS”) is successful, we intend to commercialize Deramiocel in the United States directly or through distributors, and we may also seek commercialization through strategic partners in other select international markets.

Current report

Our development efforts for Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD have progressed through multiple clinical studies, and we continue activities to support regulatory review and potential approval in the United States, as well as commercialization preparation, if approved.

Current report

Our core program is focused on the development and commercialization of Deramiocel, a cell therapy product candidate comprised of cardiosphere-derived cells (“CDCs”), a population of cardiac-derived stromal cells isolated from qualified donated human hearts. Deramiocel is designed to slow disease progression in DMD through immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, pro-angiogenic and anti-fibrotic activities of CDCs. These effects are mediated in part by exosomes secreted by CDCs that contain bioactive molecules, including microRNAs and other signaling factors, which may influence gene expression and cellular pathways involved in inflammation, fibrosis, and tissue repair.

Current report

Our clinical development program for Deramiocel has focused on adolescents and young adults with DMD, including many patients who are non-ambulatory and experiencing progressive cardiac and skeletal muscle decline. We believe therapies that address inflammatory and fibrotic processes contributing to muscle degeneration may provide potential benefit across a broad population of individuals with DMD.

Current report

Extracellular vesicles (“EVs”), including exosomes and microvesicles, are nano-scale membrane-enclosed vesicles secreted by many cell types that contain characteristic lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including messenger

Current report

RNA and microRNAs. These vesicles facilitate intercellular communication through the binding and activation of membrane receptors or through the delivery of molecular cargo into target cells. Through these mechanisms, EVs may influence a variety of biological processes, including cell survival, proliferation, inflammation and tissue repair.

Current report

Exosomes in particular have attracted increasing interest as potential therapeutic and diagnostic platforms. Their small size, generally low immunogenicity, and ability to deliver biologically active molecules to recipient cells may allow them to modulate complex biological pathways. Because exosomes are cell-free vesicles, they may be stored, handled, and administered using approaches similar to those used for certain established biologic therapies.

Current report

Our exosome platform is supported by internal research and external collaborations. Our collaborations and research around exosomes include the National Institutes of Health, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (“NIAID”), Johns Hopkins University (“JHU”), the Department of Defense, the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (“CSMC”). Our platform leverages advances in RNA biology, protein engineering and targeted delivery technologies to support the development of exosome-based therapeutics and vaccines. We are currently exploring exosome-based approaches for infectious diseases, monogenic diseases and other potential indications.

Current report

Our current strategy is focused on advancing these programs through collaborations and partnerships that may provide additional development resources and capital to support potential clinical development.

Current report

Deramiocel: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Program: Deramiocel is Capricor’s lead product candidate and is being developed for the treatment of DMD, a rare, progressive genetic disease characterized by degeneration of skeletal and cardiac muscle.

Current report

Deramiocel’s mechanism of action is distinct from mutation-targeted approaches such as exon-skipping oligonucleotides and gene therapies, which aim to restore dystrophin expression in muscle cells. DMD is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene that impair production of functional dystrophin, a structural protein important for maintaining muscle integrity. The absence of functional dystrophin leads to progressive skeletal and cardiac muscle damage, muscle cell death and replacement of muscle tissue with fibrosis. Cardiac involvement is a major component of disease progression in DMD. In patients with DMD, heart muscle cells progressively deteriorate and are replaced with scar tissue, leading to cardiomyopathy and ultimately heart failure, which is a leading cause of mortality in individuals with DMD. While several therapies have been developed to address certain genetic mutations associated with DMD, significant unmet medical need remains, particularly in patients with established skeletal and cardiac muscle disease.

Current report

We have conducted a comprehensive clinical development program evaluating Deramiocel in patients with DMD, including randomized controlled trials and long-term follow-up studies designed to assess safety and efficacy across multiple measures of disease progression. These studies include the Phase 3 HOPE-3 trial, the Phase 2 HOPE-2 trial and its ongoing open-label extension, and the earlier Phase I/II HOPE-Duchenne clinical trial.

Current report

Biologics License Application: In late 2024, we completed our submission of a BLA to the FDA seeking approval of Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD. The FDA accepted the BLA for review, granted Priority Review, and assigned a PDUFA target action date of August 31, 2025. In July 2025, we received a Complete Response Letter (“CRL”) from the FDA stating that the application did not meet the statutory requirement for substantial evidence of effectiveness and requesting additional clinical data.

Current report

Following a Type A meeting with the FDA in August 2025, we aligned with the Agency on a regulatory path forward to address the CRL, including the submission of additional clinical data from the Phase 3 HOPE-3 trial. We subsequently submitted our response to the CRL, which the FDA accepted as a complete response and classified as a Class

Current report

2 resubmission, assigning a new PDUFA target action date of August 22, 2026. If approved, Deramiocel has the potential to become the first therapy designed to address both skeletal and cardiac muscle manifestations of DMD.

Current report

In parallel with our U.S. regulatory activities, we have initiated regulatory engagement in Europe and Japan and are working with the relevant health authorities to determine the most appropriate regulatory pathway for Deramiocel in those regions.

Current report

StealthX™ Exosome Platform: Our StealthX™ exosome platform program consists of engineered exosomes for vaccine and therapeutic development.

Current report

Exosome Platform: Engineered Exosome-Based Vaccines: The StealthX™ vaccine is a proprietary vaccine developed internally by Capricor utilizing exosomes that were engineered to express either spike or nucleocapsid proteins on the surface. Preclinical results from murine and rabbit models published in the peer-reviewed journal, Microbiology Spectrum, showed the StealthX™ vaccine resulted in robust antibody production, potent neutralizing antibodies, a strong T-cell response and a favorable safety profile. We were selected to be part of Project NextGen, an initiative by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to advance a pipeline of new, innovative vaccines providing broader and more durable protection for COVID-19. As part of Project NextGen, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, part of the National Institutes of Health, is conducting a Phase 1 clinical study with our StealthX™ vaccine. Preliminary data indicated the StealthX™ vaccine has been generally well tolerated and demonstrated a favorable safety profile across all dose levels tested. Early analyses showed limited neutralizing antibody responses at the evaluated dose levels, which may reflect prior vaccination or infection among trial participants. Final results from the trial, including cellular immune response data, are expected later in 2026, subject to completion of the study by NIAID. If NIAID finds that our StealthX™ vaccine meets its criteria for safety and efficacy, they may consider our program for a funded Phase 2 study.

Current report

Exosome Platform: Engineered Exosome-Based Therapeutics: We are focused on developing a precision-engineered exosome platform technology that has the potential to deliver defined sets of effector molecules that exert their effects through defined mechanisms of action. At this time, we are exploring the use of our proprietary StealthX™ exosome platform for a broad range of therapeutic applications including targeted RNA, protein and small molecule therapeutics to treat or prevent a variety of diseases.

Current report

R&D expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by approximately $8.5 million, or 45%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by the following:

Current report

The increase was partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in research expenses related to our exosomes platform, primarily related to timing of research activities for exosomes.

Current report

G&A expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by approximately $3.3 million, or 55%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by the following:

Current report

The increase was partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense primarily due to timing of recognition of stock-based compensation expenses.

Current report

Commercialization and Distribution Agreement (Nippon Shinyaku - United States)

Current report

The Company has filed a Complaint for Equitable Relief and Application for Preliminary Injunction (the “Complaint”) in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Bergen County. The Complaint alleges a fundamental pricing flaw in the U.S. Distribution Agreement and that the defendants named therein, NS, have failed to adequately prepare for the commercial launch of the Company’s product Deramiocel in the United States pursuant to the U.S. Distribution Agreement, and have otherwise materially breached the terms of the U.S. Distribution Agreement. In the Complaint, the Company seeks rescission of the U.S. Distribution Agreement, declaratory judgment that the Company has the right to distribute Deramiocel directly or through distributors other than NS, and other equitable remedies

Current report

Commercialization and Distribution Agreement (Nippon Shinyaku - Japan)

Current report

Through March 31, 2026, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,682,307 shares of common stock under the September 2025 ATM Program at an average price of approximately $28.89 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $77.5 million. The Company paid approximately $2.4 million of aggregated fees related to this sale. From January 1, 2026 through the date of this filing, no additional shares have been sold under the September 2025 ATM Program.

Current report

On June 16, 2016, Capricor entered into an award agreement with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (“CIRM”) for approximately $3.4 million to support, in part, the Company’s Phase I/II HOPE-Duchenne clinical trial of Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD-associated cardiomyopathy. The award was subject to operational milestones, a co-funding requirement, and certain reporting, intellectual property and revenue-sharing obligations under CIRM’s clinical-stage award policies. The Company completed all milestones and close-out activities associated with the award in 2019 and expended all funds received.

Current report

The Company accounts for the award as a liability rather than income because the Company had the option to convert the award into a loan. In February 2025, the Company notified CIRM of its election to convert the award into a loan. In April 2026, the Company and CIRM were finalizing documentation for a loan repayment agreement providing for repayment in two tranches: approximately $3.4 million due within three calendar days following execution of the agreement, and approximately $2.9 million due no later than June 12, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the total repayment amount of approximately $6.3 million, consisting of $3.4 million in principal and $2.9 million in accrued interest, was recorded as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Current report

Leases are classified as either financing or operating leases. The Company’s leases are primarily operating leases. The Company elects the short-term lease exemption for leases with a term of twelve months or less.

Current report

The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to measure lease liabilities when the implicit rate is not readily determinable.

Current report

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), using a five-step model to recognize revenue when control of promised goods or services is transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled. The Company’s arrangements may include fixed consideration, such as upfront payments and milestones, as well as variable consideration, such as sales-based royalties and shared revenues. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty is resolved.

Current report

Revenue is recognized either at a point in time or over time, depending on when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer. For performance obligations satisfied over time, the Company recognizes revenue based on a measure of progress that depicts the transfer of services to the customer. Upfront payments received in advance of performance are recorded as deferred revenue.

Current report

In December 2024, the FASB issuedASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740), which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after

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Removed paragraphs (60)

Previous report

Capricor Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of transformative cell and exosome-based therapeutics for treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a rare form of muscular dystrophy which results in muscle degeneration and premature death, and other diseases with high unmet medical needs.

Previous report

Since our inception, we have devoted substantial resources to developing Deramiocel and our other product candidates including our exosomes platform technology, developing our manufacturing processes, staffing our company and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We do not have any products approved for commercial sale. Our ability to eventually generate any product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend on the successful development, approval and eventual commercialization of Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD and our other product candidates. If successfully developed and approved, we intend and plan to commercialize Deramiocel in the United States and Japan with our partner, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation (“Nippon Shinyaku”). Capricor may enter into licensing agreements or strategic collaborations in other markets. If we generate product sales or enter into licensing agreements or strategic collaborations, or further distribution relationships, we expect that any revenue we generate will fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year as a result of the timing and amount of any product sales, milestone payments and other payments. If we fail to complete the development of our product candidates in a timely manner, our ability to generate future revenue, and our results of operations and financial position, would be materially adversely affected.

Previous report

A summary description of our key product candidates, is as follows:

Previous report

Deramiocel for the Treatment of DMD: Regulatory and Clinical Update

Previous report

Capricor’s lead clinical program is centered on Deramiocel, an allogeneic cell therapy comprised of cardiosphere-derived cells (“CDCs”), for the treatment of cardiomyopathy associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. CDCs are a unique population of cardiac cells derived from healthy donor hearts, and they exert their therapeutic effect through immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, pro-angiogenic, and anti-fibrotic mechanisms—primarily mediated by secreted exosomes enriched with bioactive microRNAs. These non-coding RNA species influence gene expression in immune and tissue-resident cells, promoting regeneration and reducing inflammation, in contrast to dystrophin-restoring approaches like exon-skipping or gene therapy.

Previous report

DMD is a progressive, fatal genetic disorder that results in significant skeletal and cardiac muscle deterioration. Over time, the lack of functional dystrophin leads to cardiomyocyte death and fibrosis, ultimately progressing to heart failure—the leading cause of death in DMD patients. There are currently no approved therapies specifically targeting DMD-associated cardiomyopathy, representing a substantial unmet medical and commercial opportunity for Deramiocel.

Previous report

In the third quarter of 2024, the Company conducted a pre-Biologics License Application (“BLA”) meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to discuss key components of its submission strategy, including the use of data from the HOPE-2 and HOPE-2 Open-Label Extension (“OLE”) trials, commercial manufacturing readiness, and potential label considerations. Following additional interactions with the FDA, the Company completed its rolling BLA submission in December 2024. In early 2025, the FDA accepted the application for review, granted Priority Review status, and assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) target action date of August 31, 2025.

Previous report

In May 2025, the Company held a mid-cycle review meeting, during which the FDA noted no significant deficiencies. That same month, the FDA conducted a Pre-License Inspection (“PLI”) of the Company’s San Diego GMP manufacturing facility for Deramiocel. The inspection concluded with a Form 483 containing several observations, to which the Company provided written responses. The FDA subsequently confirmed that all responses to the Form 483 observations were found acceptable.

Previous report

In July 2025, the Company received a Complete Response Letter (“CRL”) from the FDA stating that the current BLA did not meet the statutory requirement for substantial evidence of effectiveness and that additional clinical data would be required. The CRL also cited certain outstanding items in the Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (“CMC”) section, many of which had been addressed by the Company but were not reviewed prior to issuance of the CRL.

Previous report

In August 2025, the Company held a Type A meeting with the FDA to discuss next steps toward potential approval of Deramiocel. Key outcomes from the meeting included the FDA’s agreement that the HOPE-3 Phase 3 trial should serve as the “additional study” requested in the CRL and that HOPE-3 data may be submitted within the existing BLA. The FDA also confirmed that Performance of the Upper Limb (PUL v2.0) should remain the primary efficacy endpoint and that left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measured by cMRI is an appropriate key secondary endpoint, which the Company intends to request for labeling consideration.

Previous report

Our HOPE-3, Phase 3 clinical trial, is a 1:1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the safety and efficacy of Deramiocel in 105 boys with DMD. Participants receive four doses over 12 months, and the trial includes two manufacturing cohorts: Cohort A (Los Angeles facility) and Cohort B (San Diego facility). In 2023, the Data Safety Monitoring Board (“DSMB”) reviewed a pre-specified futility analysis and recommended that the study continue as planned. Topline HOPE-3 data are expected in the coming weeks (fourth quarter of 2025) and the Company plans to submit the HOPE-3 results with a formal complete response with the goal of supporting a label encompassing at least cardiac function and potentially skeletal muscle function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Previous report

The study remains blinded at present, and our statistical analysis plan (“SAP”) has been submitted to the FDA. Importantly, safety data from the trial have been regularly reported to the FDA, and no significant safety signals have been observed. Across our programs, we have administered more than 800 infusions to approximately 150 DMD patients with Deramiocel continuing to demonstrate a strong and consistent safety profile. Positive results from the HOPE-3 trial, if achieved, are expected to provide confirmatory evidence to support BLA resubmission and FDA review. The resubmission is expected to be reviewed under a Type 2 classification with an anticipated review of up to six-months for approval. Additionally, if positive, HOPE-3 may support international regulatory filings, and we have initiated discussions with health authorities in Europe and Japan to define potential approval pathways.

Previous report

To date, we have completed two clinical trials evaluating Deramiocel in DMD patients. The Phase I/II HOPE-Duchenne study showed encouraging signals in both skeletal and cardiac endpoints. In our randomized, placebo-controlled Phase II HOPE-2 trial, Deramiocel met its primary endpoint (mid-level PUL v1.2; p=0.01) and secondary endpoints, including full PUL v2.0 (p=0.04) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; p=0.002). These results were published in The Lancet in 2022, and the therapy was generally safe and well-tolerated.

Previous report

Building on these results, we initiated the HOPE-2 OLE study, in which, at this time, 12 patients are continuing treatment with Deramiocel. In June 2025, we reported positive four-year outcomes in the HOPE-2 OLE study demonstrating sustained preservation of cardiac function and a slowing in skeletal muscle decline. These findings further underscore the potential of Deramiocel to alter disease progression. Clinical benefit was also observed when comparing treated patients to a natural history cohort, including statistically significant differences in PUL v2.0 scores and cardiac function metrics.

Previous report

Deramiocel has received Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of DMD from both the U.S. FDA and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). In addition, it has been granted Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation in the U.S., Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP) designation in Europe, and Rare Pediatric Disease Designation from the FDA, which may qualify Capricor for a Priority Review Voucher upon approval. Capricor retains full rights to the PRV, if granted. For Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD), Deramiocel has also received Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA.

Previous report

We have entered into exclusive Commercialization and Distribution Agreements with Nippon Shinyaku for the United States and Japan. At this time, we are actively pursuing commercial activities in order to be prepared for commercial launch, if approved.

Previous report

Extracellular vesicles, including exosomes and microvesicles, are nanoscale, membrane-enclosed particles secreted by most cells. These vesicles carry proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids (such as mRNA and microRNAs) and play a key role in intercellular communication. They signal by binding to membrane receptors or delivering their cargo directly into target cells, influencing functions such as inflammation, survival, proliferation, and tissue regeneration. Due to their small size, low immunogenicity, and ability to interact in native cellular language, exosomes represent a potentially promising new class of therapeutic agents capable of modulating complex biological systems. As cell-free products, they offer advantages in storage, handling, and delivery similar to traditional biologics like monoclonal antibodies.

Previous report

Our focus is on developing a precision engineered exosome platform capable of delivering defined sets of effector molecules through well characterized mechanisms of action. Our exosome platform, has advanced through internal research and external collaborations, including with the National Institutes of Health (“NIH”), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (“NIAID”), Johns Hopkins University, the Department of Defense (“DoD”), U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (“USAISR”), and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.

Previous report

Preclinical data from our StealthX™ platform demonstrated rapid development of a recombinant protein-based vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. Building on advancements in RNA and protein science, targeting, and scalable manufacturing, the platform has potential applications across infectious diseases, monogenic disorders, and other indications.

Previous report

In 2024, Capricor was selected to participate in Project NextGen, an initiative led by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services aimed at advancing next generation COVID-19 vaccines with broader and longer lasting protection. Under this program, NIAID is sponsoring a Phase 1 clinical trial of our StealthX™ vaccine. The trial is being conducted and overseen by NIAID’s Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (“DMID”), with Capricor supplying the clinical material.

Previous report

Following the clearance of the Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application by the FDA, the Phase 1 study initiated in August 2025. The trial includes several dosing arms initially focused on the spike (S) protein, with an additional planned arm which will utilize the nucleocapsid (N) protein, pending separate FDA clearance. If the vaccine meets NIAID’s criteria for safety and efficacy, the program may advance to a funded Phase 2 study. Initial data from this study is expected in the first quarter of 2026, subject to completion by NIAID. Due to the government shutdown, at this time, it is uncertain as to whether NIAID will have the resources to fund a Phase 2 study.

Previous report

As we advance our exosome platform, our strategy is to identify partners who can provide capital and development expertise to support clinical advancement across targeted indications.

Previous report

million and the first milestone payment of $10.0 million was ratably recognized as revenue using a proportional performance method in relation to the completion of the HOPE-3 clinical trial (Cohort A) whereas the $10.0 million related to the second milestone payment was recognized as revenue at the point in time when the BLA was submitted in December 2024.

Previous report

R&D expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by approximately $8.6 million, or 72%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following:

Previous report

R&D expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by approximately $25.9 million, or 73%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following:

Previous report

G&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by approximately $2.5 million, or 71%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following:

Previous report

G&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by approximately $7.1 million, or 67%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following:

Previous report

Based on our current cash resources and projected operating plan, we do not have sufficient funds to support operations for at least twelve months from the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous report

Our plan to address this uncertainty includes seeking additional financing through equity or debt issuances, licensing or sale of technology, and potential government grants. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which assumes the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

Previous report

Commercialization and Distribution Agreement with Nippon Shinyaku (Territory: United States)

Previous report

Under the terms of the U.S. Distribution Agreement, Capricor will be responsible for the clinical development and manufacturing of Deramiocel. Nippon Shinyaku and NS Pharma, Inc. (its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary) will be responsible for the distribution of Deramiocel in the United States. Pursuant to the U.S Distribution Agreement, Capricor received an upfront payment of $30.0 million in 2022. The first milestone payment of $10.0 million was paid upon completion of the futility analysis of the HOPE-3 trial whereby the outcome was determined to be not futile. The second milestone payment of $10.0 million was triggered in December 2024 upon submission of the BLA to the FDA seeking marketing approval of Deramiocel in the United States. Additionally, there is another potential milestone of $80.0 million due to Capricor upon receipt of marketing approval. The foregoing milestones are considered development milestones under the terms of the U.S. Distribution Agreement. Further, there are various potential sales-based milestones, if commercialized, tied to the achievement of certain sales thresholds for annual net sales of Deramiocel of up to $605.0 million. Subject to regulatory approval, Capricor will have the right to receive a share of product revenue which falls between 30 and 50 percent.

Previous report

Commercialization and Distribution Agreement with Nippon Shinyaku (Territory: Japan)

Previous report

On September 16, 2024, Capricor entered into a Binding Term Sheet (the “Term Sheet”) with Nippon Shinyaku for the commercialization and distribution of Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD in the European region, as defined in the Term Sheet. Subject to finalization of a definitive agreement, under the terms of the Term Sheet, Capricor would be responsible for the development and manufacturing of Deramiocel for potential approval in the European region. Nippon Shinyaku would be responsible for the sales and distribution of Deramiocel in the European region. Subject to regulatory approval, Capricor would receive a double-digit share of product revenue and additional development and sales-based milestone payments. If the definitive agreement is entered into on the same economic terms as the term sheet, Capricor will receive an upfront payment of $20.0 million upon execution of the definitive agreement, with potential additional development and sales-based milestone payments of up to $715.0 million. At this time, Capricor and Nippon Shinyaku have entered into several amendments to the Term Sheet, pursuant to which the parties agreed to extend the date during which the parties shall negotiate the definitive agreement to November 30, 2025.

Previous report

On September 16, 2024, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with Nippon Shinyaku pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to Nippon Shinyaku in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), an aggregate of 2,798,507 shares of the common stock of the Company at a price per Share of $5.36, which was issued at a 20% premium to the 60-day volume-weighted average price, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $15.0 million. The Subscription Agreement also includes lock-up provisions restricting Nippon Shinyaku from selling or otherwise disposing of shares of the Company’s common stock until the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date.

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Reworded paragraphs (29)

Previous wording

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the condensed consolidated notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and under the heading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

Current wording

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the condensed consolidated notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and under the heading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

Previous wording

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “Capricor Therapeutics,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar terms include Capricor Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary. References to “Capricor” are with respect to Capricor, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary.

Current wording

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “Capricor Therapeutics,” “Capricor,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar terms include Capricor Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling approximately $98.6 million.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling approximately $278.6 million. Since our inception, we have received approximately $600 million through a combination of equity financings, strategic collaborations, grants and other non-dilutive funding sources.

Previous wording

Due to our significant research and development expenditures, and general administrative costs associated with our operations, we have generated substantial operating losses in each period since our inception. Our net losses were approximately $24.6 million and approximately $12.6 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our net losses were approximately $74.9 million and approximately $33.4 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $274.7 million. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

Due to our significant research and development expenditures, and general administrative costs associated with our operations, we have generated substantial operating losses in each period since our inception. Our net losses were approximately $33.9 million and approximately $24.4 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $338.8 million. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future.

Previous wording

As we seek to develop and commercialize Deramiocel or any other product candidates including those related to our exosomes program, we anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly and that we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations. Until such time when we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of public or private equity financings, debt financings or other sources, which may include licensing agreements or strategic collaborations or other distribution agreements. We may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, if at all. If we fail to raise capital or other potential funding or enter into such agreements as and when needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of Deramiocel or our other product candidates.

Current wording

As we seek to develop and commercialize Deramiocel or any other product candidates including those related to our exosomes program, we anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly and that we will need additional funding to support our continuing operations. Until such time when we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of public or private equity financings, debt financings or other sources, which may include licensing agreements or strategic collaborations or other distribution agreements. We may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, if at all. If we fail to raise capital or other potential funding or enter into such agreements as and when needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of Deramiocel or our other product candidates.

Previous wording

We have no commercial product sales to date and will not have the ability to generate any commercial product revenue until after we have received approval from the FDA or equivalent foreign regulatory bodies to begin selling our product candidates. Developing biological products is a lengthy and very expensive process. Even if we obtain the capital necessary to continue the development of our product candidates, whether through a strategic transaction or otherwise, we do not expect to complete the development of a product candidate for several years, if ever. To date, most of our development expenses have related to our product candidates, consisting of Deramiocel and our exosome technologies. As we proceed with the clinical development of Deramiocel, and as we further develop our exosome technologies, our expenses will further increase. Accordingly, our success depends not only on the safety and efficacy of our product candidates, but also on our ability to finance the development of our products and our clinical programs. Our recent major sources of working capital have been primarily proceeds from public equity sales of securities and upfront payments pursuant to our U.S. and Japan Distribution Agreements with Nippon Shinyaku. While we pursue our preclinical and clinical programs, we continue to explore potential partnerships for the development of one or more of our product candidates in the U.S. and in other territories across the world, subject to the rights of Nippon Shinyaku.

Current wording

We have no commercial product sales to date and will not have the ability to generate any commercial product revenue until after we have received approval from the FDA or equivalent foreign regulatory bodies to begin selling our product candidates. Developing biological products is a lengthy and very expensive process. To date, most of our development expenses have related to our product candidates, consisting of Deramiocel and our exosome technologies. As we proceed with the clinical development and potential commercialization of Deramiocel, and as we further develop our exosome technologies, our expenses will further increase. Accordingly, our success depends not only on the safety and efficacy of our product candidates, but also on our ability to finance the development of our products and our clinical programs. Our recent major sources of working capital have been primarily proceeds from public equity sales of securities and upfront payments pursuant to our U.S. and Japan Distribution Agreements with Nippon Shinyaku. While we pursue our preclinical and clinical programs, we continue to explore potential partnerships for the development of one or more of our product candidates in the U.S. and in other territories across the world, subject to the rights of Nippon Shinyaku and the outcome of our litigation against NS.

Previous wording

Clinical Development Income. Clinical development income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $0 and approximately $2.3 million, respectively. Clinical Development income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $0 and $11.1 million. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has fully recognized $50.0 million in development milestone payments received from Nippon Shinyaku related to the Exclusive Commercialization and Distribution Agreement (the “U.S. Distribution Agreement”). The upfront payment of $30.0

Current wording

Clinical Development Income. Clinical development income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was zero.

Previous wording

Investment Income. Investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $1.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $4.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The increase in investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 is due to a higher principal balance in our marketable securities, savings and money market fund accounts.

Current wording

Investment Income. Investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was approximately $2.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The increase in investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 is due to a higher principal balance in our marketable securities, savings and money market fund accounts.

Previous wording

Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD– The expenses for our DMD program include costs for personnel, clinical, regulatory and manufacturing-related expenses, including expenses related to the scale-up for potential commercial scale manufacturing if our Deramiocel product is approved. In 2025, we expect to spend approximately $50.0 million to $55.0 million primarily consisting of CMC expansion, product inventory buildout, clinical, regulatory and pre-commercial expenses for our Deramiocel program.

Current wording

Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD– The expenses for our DMD program include costs for personnel, clinical, regulatory, commercial, and research activities, including expenses related to scale-up for potential commercial scale manufacturing if our Deramiocel product is approved. In 2026, we expect to spend approximately $100.0 million to $125.0 million primarily consisting of CMC expansion, product inventory buildout, clinical, regulatory and pre-commercial expenses for our Deramiocel program.

Previous wording

Exosome-Based Therapeutics and Vaccines – Our exosome platform is in early-stage preclinical development. We expect to spend approximately $7.0 million to $9.0 million during 2025 on development expenses related to our exosomes program, which includes personnel, preclinical studies and manufacturing related expenses for these technologies. Our expenses for this program are primarily focused on the expansion of our engineered exosomes platform including the manufacturing of our StealthX™ vaccine to be used in connection with our collaboration with NIAID.

Current wording

Exosome Platform – Our exosome platform is in early-stage development. We expect to spend approximately $7.0 million to $10.0 million during 2026 on development expenses related to our exosomes program, which includes personnel, preclinical studies and manufacturing related expenses for these technologies. Our expenses are primarily focused on the expansion of our engineered exosome platform for therapeutic development.

Previous wording

Our expenditures on current and future clinical development programs, particularly our Deramiocel and exosomes programs, cannot be predicted with any significant degree of certainty as they are dependent on the results of our current trials and our ability to secure additional funding and a strategic partner. Further, we cannot predict with any significant degree of certainty the amount of time which will be required to complete our clinical trials, the costs of completing research and development projects or whether, when and to what extent we will generate revenues from the commercialization and sale of any of our product candidates. The duration and cost of clinical trials may vary significantly over the life of a project as a result of unanticipated events arising during manufacturing and clinical development and as a result of a variety of other factors, including:

Current wording

Our expenditures on current and future clinical development programs, particularly our Deramiocel and exosomes programs, cannot be predicted with any significant degree of certainty as they are dependent on the results of our current trials and our ability to secure additional funding and/or strategic partners. In particular, our expenditures on the commercialization of Deramiocel, if approved, will heavily depend on the outcome of our litigation with NS and, if we are successful in such litigation, whether we commercialize Deramiocel in the United States directly or through one or more distributors. Further, we cannot predict with any significant degree of certainty the amount of time which will be required to complete our clinical trials, the costs of completing research and development projects or whether, when and to what extent we will generate revenues from the commercialization and sale of any of our product candidates. The duration and cost of clinical trials may vary significantly over the life of a project as a result of unanticipated events arising during manufacturing and clinical development and as a result of a variety of other factors, including:

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our liquidity and capital resources as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and our net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and is intended to supplement the more detailed discussion that follows. The amounts stated in the tables below are expressed in thousands. We estimate our current cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the fourth quarter of 2026.

Current wording

The following table summarizes our liquidity and capital resources as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and our net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and is intended to supplement the more detailed discussion that follows. The amounts stated in the tables below are expressed in thousands. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities are sufficient to fund our operating capital requirements for at least the next twelve months from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Our total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of September 30, 2025 were approximately $98.6 million compared to approximately $151.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The decrease in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 is primarily due to our continuing efforts in preparing the Company for potential commercialization. As of September 30, 2025, we had approximately $42.6 million in total liabilities, consisting of approximately $14.5 million in lease liabilities, approximately $12.7 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and $12.0 million relates to deferred revenue, with net working capital of approximately $72.8 million.

Current wording

Our total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of March 31, 2026 were approximately $278.6 million compared to approximately $318.1 million as of December 31, 2025. The decrease in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026 is primarily due to our continuing efforts in preparing the Company for potential commercialization. As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $47.6 million in total liabilities, consisting of approximately $14.8 million in lease liabilities, approximately $14.5 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses, $12.0 million relates to deferred revenue, and $6.3 million in CIRM liability, with net working capital of approximately $249.5 million.

Previous wording

Cash used in operating activities was approximately $46.2 million and approximately $25.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of approximately $21.0 million in cash used in operating activities is due to an approximately $41.5 million increase in net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. Furthermore, there was an increase of approximately $5.7 million in stock-based compensation, approximately $11.1 million in deferred revenue, and approximately $3.5 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. To the extent we obtain sufficient capital and/or long-term debt funding and are able to continue developing our product candidates, including if we expand our platform technology portfolio, engage in further research and development activities, and, in particular, conduct preclinical studies and clinical trials, we expect to continue incurring substantial losses.

Current wording

Cash used in operating activities was approximately $29.3 million and approximately $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase of approximately $22.8 million in cash used in operating activities is due to an approximately $9.5 million increase in net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. Furthermore, there was an increase of approximately $10.2 million in the change in receivables balances, as well as $4.4 million in the change in accounts payable and accrued expenses balances for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. To the extent we obtain sufficient capital and/or long-term debt funding and are able to continue developing our product candidates, including if we expand our platform technology portfolio, engage in further research and development activities, and, in particular, conduct preclinical studies and clinical trials, we expect to continue incurring substantial losses.

Previous wording

We had cash flow provided by investing activities of approximately $54.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and approximately $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The change in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the same period of 2024 is due to the net effect from purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities and the purchase of approximately $6.6 million in property and equipment, leasehold improvements and construction in progress.

Current wording

We had cash flow used in investing activities of approximately $154.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and cash flow provided by investing activities of approximately $23.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period of 2025 is due to the net effect from purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities and the purchase of approximately $10.8 million in property and equipment, leasehold improvements and construction in progress in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

We had cash flow provided by financing activities of $76,884 and approximately $71.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is primarily due to the net proceeds from the sale of common stock during 2024.

Current wording

We had cash flow provided by financing activities of approximately $1.5 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 is primarily due to the net proceeds from the exercises of stock options.

Previous wording

From inception through September 30, 2025, we financed our operations primarily through private and public sales of our equity securities, and payments from distribution agreements and collaboration partners. As we have not generated any revenue from the commercial sale of our products to date, and unless we receive approval, we do not expect to generate revenue for several years, if ever, and may need to raise substantial additional capital to fund our research and development, including our long-term plans for clinical trials and new product development.

Current wording

From inception through March 31, 2026, we financed our operations primarily through private and public sales of our equity securities, government grants, and payments from distribution agreements and collaboration partners.

Previous wording

Under the terms of the Japan Distribution Agreement, Capricor received an upfront payment of $12.0 million in the first quarter of 2023 and in addition, Capricor will potentially receive additional development and sales-based milestone payments of up to approximately $89.0 million, subject to foreign currency exchange rates, and a meaningful double-digit share of product revenue. Nippon Shinyaku will be responsible for the distribution of Deramiocel in Japan. Capricor will be responsible for the conduct of clinical development and regulatory approval in Japan, as may be required, as well as the manufacturing of Deramiocel. Subject to regulatory approval, Capricor or its designee will hold the Marketing Authorization in Japan if the product is approved in that territory.

Current wording

Under the terms of the Japan Distribution Agreement, Capricor received an upfront payment of $12.0 million in 2023 and in addition, Capricor will potentially receive additional development and sales-based milestone payments of up to approximately $89.0 million, subject to foreign currency exchange rates, and a meaningful double-digit share of product revenue. Nippon Shinyaku will be responsible for the distribution of Deramiocel in Japan. Capricor will be responsible for the conduct of clinical development and regulatory approval in Japan, as may be required, as well as the manufacturing of Deramiocel. Subject to regulatory approval, Capricor or its designee will hold the Marketing Authorization in Japan if the product is approved in that territory.

Previous wording

Binding Term Sheet with Nippon Shinyaku (Territory: Europe)

Current wording

On September 16, 2024, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with Nippon Shinyaku for the potential commercialization and distribution of Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD in Europe. The term sheet contemplated that the Company would be responsible for development and manufacturing, and Nippon Shinyaku would be responsible for sales and distribution in the European region, subject to execution of a definitive agreement and regulatory approval. As of March 31, 2026, no definitive agreement had been executed and the Company had not recognized any revenue, received any consideration, or recorded any amounts in connection with the term sheet. The term sheet expired in accordance with its terms on April 1, 2026.

Previous wording

Company agreed to sell and issue, in a public offering, an aggregate of 5,073,800 shares of common stock, including the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares to cover over allotments, at a public offering price of $17.00 per share for total gross proceeds of approximately $86.3 million, before deducting underwriting commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company paid cash commissions on the gross proceeds, plus reimbursement of expenses to the Underwriters, as well as legal and accounting fees in the aggregate amount of approximately $5.4 million.

Current wording

On December 5, 2025, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Piper Sandler & Co. and Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. as representatives of the underwriters (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue, in a public offering an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of common stock, including the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase an additional 900,000 shares to cover over allotments, at a public offering price of $25.00 per share for total gross proceeds of approximately $172.5 million, before deducting underwriting commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company paid cash commissions on the gross proceeds, plus reimbursement of expenses to the Underwriters, as well as legal and accounting fees in the aggregate amount of approximately $10.5 million.

Previous wording

The Company established an at-the-market offering under a prospectus supplement for aggregate sales proceeds of up to $150.0 million (the “September 2025 ATM Program”) on September 10, 2025, pursuant to an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler and Oppenheimer (collectively, the “Agents”) by which the Agents may sell our common stock at the market prices prevailing at the time of sale. The Agents are entitled to compensation for their services at a commission rate of 3.0% of the gross sales price per share of common stock sold plus reimbursement of certain expenses.

Current wording

On September 10, 2025, the Company established an at-the-market offering under a prospectus supplement for aggregate sales proceeds of up to $150.0 million (the “September 2025 ATM Program”), pursuant to an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler and Oppenheimer (collectively, the “Agents”) by which the Agents may sell our common stock at the market prices prevailing at the time of sale. The Agents are entitled to compensation for their services at a commission rate of 3.0% of the gross sales price per share of common stock sold plus reimbursement of certain expenses. Effective December 5, 2025, the Company reduced the maximum offering amount from $150.0 million to $125.0 million.

Previous wording

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, including research and development and clinical trial accruals, and stock-based compensation estimates. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies

Current wording

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, including research and development and clinical trial accruals, and stock-based compensation estimates. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements and accompanying notes.

Previous wording

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842,Leases (“ASC 842”), requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet with a corresponding right-to-use (“ROU”) asset. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of fixed lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets are evaluated for impairment using the long-lived assets impairment guidance.

Current wording

The Company accounts for its leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842,Leases (“ASC 842”), which requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet with a corresponding right-to-use asset (“ROU asset”) and a lease liability for most leases. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on present value of fixed lease payments over the lease term.

Previous wording

For real estate leases, the Company has elected the practical expedient under ASC 842 to account for the lease and non-lease components together for existing classes of underlying assets and allocates the contract consideration to the lease component only. This practical expedient is not elected for manufacturing facilities and equipment embedded in product supply arrangements.

Current wording

The Company has elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components for real estate leases. This practical expedient is not elected for manufacturing facilities and equipment embedded in product supply arrangements.

Previous wording

Our cost accruals for clinical trials and other R&D activities are based on estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with numerous clinical trial centers and contract research organizations (“CROs”), clinical study sites, laboratories, consultants or other clinical trial vendors that perform activities in connection with a trial. Related contracts vary significantly in length and may be for a fixed amount, a variable amount based on actual costs incurred, capped at a certain limit, or for a combination of fixed, variable and capped amounts. Activity levels are monitored through close communication with the CROs and other clinical trial vendors, including detailed invoice and task completion review, analysis of expenses against budgeted amounts, analysis of work performed against approved contract budgets and payment schedules, and recognition of any changes in scope of the services to be performed. Certain CRO and significant clinical trial vendors provide an estimate of costs incurred but not invoiced at the end of each quarter for each individual trial. These estimates are reviewed and discussed with the CRO or vendor as necessary, and are included

Current wording

Our cost accruals for clinical trials and other R&D activities are based on estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with numerous clinical trial centers and contract research organizations (“CROs”), clinical study sites, laboratories, consultants or other clinical trial vendors that perform activities in connection with a trial. Related contracts vary significantly in length and may be for a fixed amount, a variable amount based on actual costs incurred, capped at a certain limit, or for a combination of fixed, variable and capped amounts. Activity levels are monitored through close communication with the CROs and other clinical trial vendors, including detailed invoice and task completion review, analysis of expenses against budgeted amounts, analysis of work performed against approved contract budgets and payment schedules, and recognition of any changes in scope of the services to be performed. Certain CRO and significant clinical trial vendors provide an estimate of costs incurred but not invoiced at the end of each quarter for each individual trial. These estimates are reviewed and discussed with the CRO or vendor as necessary, and are included in R&D expenses for the related period. For clinical study sites which are paid periodically on a per-subject basis to the institutions performing the clinical study, we accrue an estimated amount based on subject screening and enrollment in each quarter. All estimates may differ significantly from the actual amount subsequently invoiced, which may occur several months after the related services were performed.

Previous wording

In the normal course of business, we contract with third parties to perform various R&D activities in the ongoing development of our product candidates. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to negotiation, vary from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows. Payments under the contracts depend on factors such as the achievement of certain events, the successful enrollment of patients, and the completion of portions of the clinical trial or similar conditions. The objective of the accrual policy is to match the recording of expenses in the financial statements to the actual services received and efforts expended. As such, expense accruals related to clinical trials and other R&D activities are recognized based on our estimates of the degree of completion of the event or events specified in the applicable contract.

Current wording

In the normal course of business, we contract with third parties to perform various R&D activities in the ongoing development of our product candidates. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to negotiation, vary from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows. Payments under the contracts depend on factors such as the achievement of certain events, the successful enrollment of patients, and the completion of portions of the clinical trial or

Previous wording

Our results include non-cash compensation expense as a result of the issuance of stock options and restricted stock awards, as applicable. We have issued stock options and restricted stock awards to employees, directors and consultants under our five stock option plans: (i) the 2006 Stock Option Plan, (ii) the 2012 Restated Equity Incentive Plan (which superseded the 2006 Stock Option Plan), (the “2012 Plan”), (iii) the 2012 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the “2012 Non-Employee Director Plan”), (iv) the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and (v) the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). At this time, the Company only issues stock options and restricted stock awards under the 2020 Plan, the 2021 Plan, and the 2025 Plan, and no longer issues stock awards under the 2006 Stock Option Plan, the 2012 Plan, or the 2012 Non-Employee Director Plan.

Current wording

Our results include non-cash compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock awards granted to employees, directors and consultants. The Company has six equity plans; however, it currently issues awards only under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, and the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company no longer issues awards under the 2006 Stock Option Plan, the 2012 Restated Equity Incentive Plan or the 2012 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.

Previous wording

As part of the process of preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our accrued expenses. Our clinical trial accrual process is designed to account for expenses resulting from our obligations under contracts with vendors, consultants, CROs and clinical site agreements in connection with conducting clinical trials. The financial terms of these contracts are subject to negotiations which vary from contract to contract and may result in payment flows that do not match the periods over which materials or services are provided to us under such contracts. Our objective is to reflect the appropriate clinical trial expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements by matching the appropriate expenses with the period in which services are provided and efforts are expended. We account for these expenses according to the progress of the trial as measured by patient progression and the timing of various aspects of the trial. We determine accrual estimates through financial models that take into account discussions with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of trials, or the services completed. During the course of a clinical trial, we adjust our clinical expense recognition if actual results differ from our estimates. We make estimates of our accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in our condensed consolidated financial statements based

Current wording

As part of the process of preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our accrued expenses. Our clinical trial accrual process is designed to account for expenses resulting from our obligations under contracts with vendors, consultants, contract research organizations (“CROs”), and clinical site agreements in connection with conducting clinical trials. The financial terms of these contracts are subject to negotiations which vary from contract to contract and may result in payment flows that do not match the periods over which materials or services are provided to us under such contracts. Our objective is to reflect the appropriate clinical trial expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements by matching the appropriate expenses with the period in which services are provided and efforts are expended. We account for these expenses according to the progress of the trial as measured by patient progression and the timing of various aspects of the trial. We determine accrual estimates through financial models that take into account discussions with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of trials, or the services completed. During the course of a clinical trial, we adjust our clinical expense recognition if actual results differ from our estimates. We make estimates of our accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in our condensed consolidated financial statements based on the facts and circumstances known to us at that time. Our clinical trial accrual and prepaid assets are dependent, in part, upon the receipt of timely and accurate reporting from CROs and other third-party vendors. Although we do not expect our estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, our understanding of the status and timing of services performed relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may vary and may result in us reporting amounts that are too high or too low for any particular period.

Previous wording

In September 2025, the FASB issuedASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which amends the guidance in ASC 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software. The amendments modernize the recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs, removing the previous “development stage” model and introducing a more judgment-based approach. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statement.

Current wording

In September 2025, the FASB issuedASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which amends the guidance in ASC 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software. The amendments modernize the recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs, removing the previous “development stage” model and introducing a more judgment-based approach. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On January 24, 2022, Capricor entered into the U.S. Distribution Agreement with Nippon Shinyaku, a Japanese corporation. Under the terms of the U.S. Distribution Agreement, Capricor appointed Nippon Shinyaku as its exclusive distributor in the United States of Deramiocel for the treatment of DMD.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

similar conditions. The objective of the accrual policy is to match the recording of expenses in the financial statements to the actual services received and efforts expended. As such, expense accruals related to clinical trials and other R&D activities are recognized based on our estimates of the degree of completion of the event or events specified in the applicable contract.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On January 24, 2022, Capricor entered into the U.S. Distribution Agreement with Nippon Shinyaku, a Japanese corporation.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On October 16, 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Piper Sandler and Oppenheimer as representatives of the underwriters (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which the

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements and accompanying notes.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

in R&D expenses for the related period. For clinical study sites which are paid periodically on a per-subject basis to the institutions performing the clinical study, we accrue an estimated amount based on subject screening and enrollment in each quarter. All estimates may differ significantly from the actual amount subsequently invoiced, which may occur several months after the related services were performed.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

on the facts and circumstances known to us at that time. Our clinical trial accrual and prepaid assets are dependent, in part, upon the receipt of timely and accurate reporting from CROs and other third-party vendors. Although we do not expect our estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, our understanding of the status and timing of services performed relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may vary and may result in us reporting amounts that are too high or too low for any particular period.