CytoDyn Inc.
For the period ended Feb 28, 2026. Filed Apr 8, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Feb 28, 2026 · Filed Apr 8, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-11-30; filed 2026-01-09.
0001104659-26-002335
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-02-28; filed 2026-04-08.
0001104659-26-040687
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 62 previous paragraphs and 62 current paragraphs.
45 unchanged; 11 reworded; 6 added; 5 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
Refer to Note 5*, Equity - Private Placement of Common Stock and Warrants through Placement Agent* and Item 1, Note 12,Subsequent Events.
Current report
The decrease in G&A expenses for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to legal fees and stock-based compensation, offset by an increase in salaries, benefits, and other compensation. The decrease in legal fees is primarily attributable to decreased legal activity compared to the prior year. The decrease in stock-based compensation is primarily due to difference in timing of annual option grants. The increase in salaries, benefits, and other compensation is primarily attributable to headcount increases.
Current report
The decrease in interest and other expenses for the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, compared with the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the legal settlement revaluation, which is related to the change in value of the Securities Class Action Lawsuits settlement. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in issuance costs related to the private placement of common stock and warrants through a placement agent.
Current report
On November 3, 2025, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Yorkville pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $30.0 million of its shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, from time to time during the term of the Purchase Agreement.
Current report
Cash provided by financing activities
Current report
On April 23, 2021, we issued a convertible note with a principal amount of $28.5 million, resulting in net cash proceeds of $25.0 million after $3.4 million of debt discount and $0.1 million of offering costs. At February 28, 2026, the Note terms provided for accruing interest daily at a rate of 6% per annum, a stated conversion price of $10.00 per share, and maturity in April 2026. Subsequent to February 28, 2026, the Company and the Noteholders entered into an amendment to the Note, extending the maturity date by 36 months, changing the required monthly payment, and lowering the interest rate to 5%. For more information, see Note 12,Subsequent Eventsin Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. As of February 28, 2026, the outstanding balance of the April 23, 2021 Note, including accrued interest, was approximately $31.9 million. In March 2026, in satisfaction of the required monthly payment, the Company and the Noteholder of the April 23, 2021 Note entered into an exchange agreement, pursuant to which a portion of the April 23, 2021 Note was partitioned into a new note with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $0.8 million. The new note was exchanged concurrently for approximately 2.7 million shares. Refer to Item 1, Note 12.Subsequent Events.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
On November 21, 2025, at the Company’s annual meeting, our stockholders voted in favor of an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to provide for an increase in the total number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance from 1,750,000,000 shares to 2,250,000,000 shares. Additionally, stockholders voted in favor of the reelection of existing directors, on an advisory basis in favor of CBIZ CPAs P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2026, on an advisory basis in favor of named executive officer compensation, and on an advisory basis in favor of holding an advisory vote on executive compensation every year.
Previous report
On November 23, 2025, the Company reached an agreement in principle to settle the securities class action pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (the “Court”), Courter et al. v. CytoDyn Inc. et al, Case No. C21-5190 BHS (the “Securities Class Action”). The agreement in principle provides for a payment by the Company to the class of $500,000 in cash and the issuance of 49 million shares of common stock of the Company in exchange for the dismissal and release of all claims against all defendants in the Securities Class Action. The agreement is subject to final documentation, court approval, and other conditions. There can be no assurances as to the ultimate outcome of the Securities Class Action, including that the final settlement agreement will be executed, that the settlement agreement, if executed, will include the terms and conditions currently anticipated by the Company, that such agreement will be approved by the Court, or that any revised settlement terms, if applicable, will be finalized by the parties and approved by the Court. A final, non-appealable closure of the litigation could take several months. The agreement in principle does not constitute an admission by the Company of any fault or liability and the Company does not admit fault or liability. If the settlement cannot be finalized by the parties or is not approved by the Court, the Company will defend the Securities Class Action vigorously and believes there are meritorious defenses and legal standards that must be met for, among other things, success by the plaintiffs on the merits. If the parties are unable to finalize the settlement, the Securities Class Action could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Previous report
Results of Operations
Previous report
The decrease in interest and other expenses for the three-month period ended November 30, 2025, compared with the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to a lower interest rate in the current period compared to the prior period. The decrease was partially offset by the commitment fee for a standby equity purchase agreement. See Note 5,*Equity—Standby Equity Purchase Agreement,*included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
Previous report
Cash used in financing activities
Reworded paragraphs (11)
Previous wording
The decrease in G&A expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended November 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in the prior year, was primarily due to legal fees. The decrease in legal fees is primarily attributable to decreased legal activity compared to the prior year.
Current wording
The increase in G&A expenses for the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to salaries, benefits, and other compensation, primarily attributable to headcount increases.
Previous wording
The increases in R&D expenses in the three- and six-month periods ended November 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in the prior year, were due to higher clinical expenses related to the Phase II trial of leronlimab in patients with relapsed/refractory micro-satellite stable colorectal cancer in the fiscal 2026 periods. Additionally with regard to the six-month period ended November 30, 2025, the primary factor contributing to the increase in R&D expenses was a return of clinical expenses related to the settlement of the Company’s litigation with Amarex in the six-month period ended November 30, 2024.
Current wording
The increases in R&D expenses in the three- and nine-month periods ended February 28, 2026, compared to the same periods in the prior year, were due to higher clinical expenses related to the Phase II trial of leronlimab in patients with relapsed/refractory micro-satellite stable colorectal cancer in the fiscal 2026 periods. Additionally with regard to the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, the primary factor contributing to the increase in R&D expenses was a return of clinical expenses related to the settlement of the Company’s litigation with Amarex in the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025.
Previous wording
The decrease in interest and other expenses for the six-month period ended November 30, 2025, compared with the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the decreases in loss on induced conversion, interest on convertible notes payable, and loss on derivatives. The decrease in loss on induced conversion is due to the note payments in the current fiscal year being exchanged with an equal value of shares of common stock. The decrease in interest on convertible notes payable is due to a lower interest rate compared to the prior period. The decrease in loss on derivatives is due to no derivative activity in the fiscal 2026 period.
Current wording
The decrease in interest and other expenses for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, compared with the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the legal settlement revaluation, interest on convertible notes payable, loss on induced conversion, and loss on derivatives. The legal settlement revaluation is related to the change in value of the Securities Class Action Lawsuits settlement. The decrease in interest on convertible notes payable is due to a lower interest rate compared to the prior period. The decrease in loss on induced conversion is due to the note payments in the current fiscal year being exchanged with an equal value of shares of common stock. The decrease in loss on derivatives is due to no derivative activity in the fiscal 2026 period. The decrease in interest and other expenses for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026 was partially offset by issuance costs related to the private placement of common stock and warrants through a placement agent.
Previous wording
As of November 30, 2025, we had a total of approximately $5.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and approximately $85.1 million in short-term liabilities. We expect to continue to incur operating losses and require a significant amount of capital in the future as we continue to seek approval to commercialize leronlimab. There can be no assurance that future funding will be available to us when needed on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. We sell securities and incur debt when the terms of such arrangements are deemed acceptable to both parties under then current circumstances and as necessary to fund our current and projected cash needs. As of November 30, 2025, we had approximately 490.1 million shares of common stock available for issuance in new financing transactions.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2026, we had a total of approximately $15.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and approximately $50.4 million in short-term liabilities. We expect to continue to incur operating losses and require a significant amount of capital in the future as we continue to seek approval to commercialize leronlimab. There can be no assurance that future funding will be available to us when needed on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. We sell securities and incur debt when the terms of such arrangements are deemed acceptable to both parties under then current circumstances and as necessary to fund our current and projected cash needs. As of February 28, 2026, we had approximately 312.8 million shares of common stock available for issuance in new financing transactions.
Previous wording
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents position of approximately $5.0 million as of November 30, 2025, decreased by approximately $6.9 million when compared to the balance of $11.9 million as of May 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily the result of approximately $6.8 million cash used in operating activities. Refer to Item 1, Note 2,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Going Concern, and theGoing Concern discussion below* for information regarding *concerns about the Company’s ability to continue to fund its operations and satisfy its payment obligations and commitments. A summary of cash flows and changes between the periods presented is as follows:
Current wording
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents position of approximately $15.7 million as of February 28, 2026, increased by approximately $3.8 million when compared to the balance of $11.9 million as of May 31, 2025. This increase was primarily the result of approximately $16.1 million cash provided by financing activities offset by operational expenses. Refer to Item 1, Note 2,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Going Concern, and theGoing Concern discussion below* for information regarding *concerns about the Company’s ability to continue to fund its operations and satisfy its payment obligations and commitments. A summary of cash flows and changes between the periods presented is as follows:
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities totaled approximately $6.8 million during the six months ended November 30, 2025, representing an increase of approximately $8.7 million compared to the six months ended November 30, 2024. The increase in the net amount of cash used in operating activities was due primarily to a one-time legal settlement of approximately $10.0 million in the prior period.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities totaled approximately $12.3 million during the nine months ended February 28, 2026, representing an increase of approximately $9.2 million compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2025. The increase in the net amount of cash used in operating activities was due primarily to a one-time legal settlement of approximately $10.0 million in the prior period.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $0.1 million during the six months ended November 30, 2025, a decrease of approximately $9.8 million compared to the six months ended November 30, 2024. The decrease in net cash provided was primarily the result of no significant fundraising during the fiscal 2026 period.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $16.1 million during the nine months ended February 28, 2026, an increase of approximately $6.4 million compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2025. The increase in net cash provided was primarily the result of the private sale of common stock and warrants.
Previous wording
On April 2, 2021, we issued a convertible note with a principal amount of $28.5 million resulting in net cash proceeds of $25.0 million, after $3.4 million of debt discount and $0.1 million of offering costs. The note accrues interest daily at a rate of 6% per annum, has a stated conversion price of $10.00 per share, and matures in April 2026. As of November 30, 2025, the outstanding balance of the April 2, 2021 Note, including accrued interest, was approximately $8.5 million.
Current wording
On April 2, 2021, we issued a convertible note with a principal amount of $28.5 million, resulting in net cash proceeds of $25.0 million after $3.4 million of debt discount and $0.1 million of offering costs. At February 28, 2026, the Note terms provided for accruing interest daily at a rate of 6% per annum, a stated conversion price of $10.00 per share, and maturity in April 2026. Subsequent to February 28, 2026, the Company and the Noteholders entered into an amendment to the Note, extending the maturity date by 36 months, changing the required monthly payment, and lowering the interest rate to 5%. For more information, see Note 12,Subsequent Eventsin Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. As of February 28, 2026, the outstanding balance of the April 2, 2021 Note, including accrued interest, was approximately $8.6 million.
Previous wording
As of November 30, 2025, we had approximately 490.1 million unreserved authorized shares of common stock available for issuance. Our ability to continue to fund our operations depends on our ability to raise capital. The funding necessary for our operations may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we deplete our cash reserves, we may have to discontinue our operations and liquidate our assets. In extreme cases, we could be forced to file for bankruptcy protection.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2026, we had approximately 312.8 million unreserved authorized shares of common stock available for issuance. Our ability to continue to fund our operations depends on our ability to raise capital. The funding necessary for our operations may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we deplete our cash reserves, we may have to discontinue our operations and liquidate our assets. In extreme cases, we could be forced to file for bankruptcy protection.
Previous wording
It generally is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, including the defense and other litigation-related costs and expenses that may be incurred by the Company, as the outcomes of legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and the outcomes could differ significantly from recognized accruals. Therefore, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of any proceeding, if in excess of a recognized accrual, if any, could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of November 30, 2025, the Company had not recorded any accruals related to the outcomes of the legal matters discussed in this Form 10-Q, other than approximately $16.6 million in connection with an agreement in principle to settle the Securities Class Action, as discussed above under “Corporate Developments.”.
Current wording
It generally is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, including the defense and other litigation-related costs and expenses that may be incurred by the Company, as the outcomes of legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and the outcomes could differ significantly from recognized accruals. Therefore, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of any proceeding, if in excess of a recognized accrual, if any, could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of February 28, 2026, the Company had not recorded any accruals related to the outcomes of the legal matters discussed in this Form 10-Q, other than approximately $12.7 million in connection with an agreement in principle to settle the Securities Class Action, as discussed above under “Corporate Developments.”.
Previous wording
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had losses for all periods presented, except for the six months ended November 30, 2024. Net income of $14.5 million in the six months ended November 30, 2024, resulted from the recovery of approximately $25.0 million in clinical expenses due to the settlement of the Company’s litigation with Amarex, which is a non-recurring event. The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $915.9 million as of November 30, 2025. These factors, among several others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Current wording
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had losses for all periods presented, except for the nine months ended February 28, 2025. Net income of $9.7 million in the nine months ended February 28, 2025, resulted from the recovery of approximately $25.0 million in clinical expenses due to the settlement of the Company’s litigation with Amarex, which is a non-recurring event. The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $920.6 million as of February 28, 2026. These factors, among several others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On April 23, 2021, we issued a convertible note with a principal amount of $28.5 million resulting in net cash proceeds of $25.0 million, after $3.4 million of debt discount and $0.1 million of offering costs. The note accrues interest daily at a rate of 6% per annum, has a stated conversion price of $10.00 per share, and matures in April 2026. As of November 30, 2025, the outstanding balance of the April 23, 2021 Note, including accrued interest, was approximately $33.7 million.